Datasheet
Table Of Contents
- List of Sections
- Table of Contents
- List of Figures
- List of Tables
- Section 1. General Description
- 1.1 Contents
- 1.2 Introduction
- 1.3 Features
- 1.4 MCU Block Diagram
- 1.5 Pin Assignments
- 1.6 Pin Functions
- 1.6.1 Power Supply Pins (Vdd and Vss)
- 1.6.2 Oscillator Pins (OSC1 and OSC2)
- 1.6.3 External Reset Pin (RST)
- 1.6.4 External Interrupt Pin (IRQ)
- 1.6.5 Analog Power Supply Pin (VDDA)
- 1.6.6 Analog Ground Pin (VSSA)
- 1.6.7 Analog Ground Pin (AVSS/VREFL)
- 1.6.8 ADC Voltage Reference Pin (VREFH)
- 1.6.9 Analog Supply Pin (VDDAREF)
- 1.6.10 External Filter Capacitor Pin (CGMXFC)
- 1.6.11 Port A Input/Output (I/O) Pins (PTA7-PTA0)
- 1.6.12 Port B I/O Pins (PTB7/ATD7-PTB0/ATD0)
- 1.6.13 Port C I/O Pins (PTC5-PTC0)
- 1.6.14 Port D I/O Pins (PTD7-PTD0)
- 1.6.15 Port E I/O Pins (PTE7/SPSCK-PTE0/TxD)
- 1.6.16 Port F I/O Pins (PTF7-PTF0/TACH2)
- 1.6.17 Port G I/O Pins (PTG2/KBD2-PTG0/KBD0)
- 1.6.18 Port H I/O Pins (PTH1/KBD4-PTH0/KBD3)
- 1.7 I/O Pin Summary
- 1.8 Signal Name Conventions
- 1.9 Clock Source Summary
- Section 2. Memory Map
- Section 3. Random-Access Memory (RAM)
- Section 4. FLASH Memory
- Section 5. EEPROM
- Section 6. Configuration Register (CONFIG)
- Section 7. Central Processor Unit (CPU)
- Section 8. System Integration Module (SIM)
- Section 9. Clock Generator Module (CGM)
- 9.1 Contents
- 9.2 Introduction
- 9.3 Features
- 9.4 Functional Description
- 9.5 I/O Signals
- 9.5.1 Crystal Amplifier Input Pin (OSC1)
- 9.5.2 Crystal Amplifier Output Pin (OSC2)
- 9.5.3 External Filter Capacitor Pin (CGMXFC)
- 9.5.4 PLL Analog Power Pin (VDDA)
- 9.5.5 Oscillator Enable Signal (SIMOSCEN)
- 9.5.6 Crystal Output Frequency Signal (CGMXCLK)
- 9.5.7 CGM Base Clock Output (CGMOUT)
- 9.5.8 CGM CPU Interrupt (CGMINT)
- 9.6 CGM Registers
- 9.7 Interrupts
- 9.8 Low-Power Modes
- 9.9 CGM During Break Interrupts
- 9.10 Acquisition/Lock Time Specifications
- Section 10. Monitor ROM (MON)
- Section 11. Timer Interface Module A (TIMA)
- Section 12. Timer Interface Module B (TIMB)
- Section 13. Programmable Interrupt Timer (PIT)
- Section 14. Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC)
- Section 15. Serial Communications Interface Module (SCI)
- Section 16. Serial Peripheral Interface Module (SPI)
- 16.1 Contents
- 16.2 Introduction
- 16.3 Features
- 16.4 Pin Name Conventions and I/O Register Addresses
- 16.5 Functional Description
- 16.6 Transmission Formats
- 16.7 Queuing Transmission Data
- 16.8 Error Conditions
- 16.9 Interrupts
- 16.10 Resetting the SPI
- 16.11 Low-Power Modes
- 16.12 SPI During Break Interrupts
- 16.13 I/O Signals
- 16.14 I/O Registers
- Section 17. Input/Output (I/O) Ports
- Section 18. External Interrupt (IRQ)
- Section 19. Keyboard Interrupt Module (KBI)
- Section 20. Computer Operating Properly (COP)
- Section 21. Low-Voltage Inhibit (LVI)
- Section 22. Break Module (BRK)
- Section 23. Electrical Specifications
- 23.1 Contents
- 23.2 Introduction
- 23.3 Absolute Maximum Ratings
- 23.4 Functional Operating Range
- 23.5 Thermal Characteristics
- 23.6 5.0-V DC Electrical Characteristics
- 23.7 EEPROM and Memory Characteristics
- 23.8 5.0-V Control Timing
- 23.9 Timer Interface Module Characteristics
- 23.10 ADC Characteristics
- 23.11 SPI Characteristics
- 23.12 Clock Generation Module Characteristics
- 23.13 FLASH Memory Characteristics
- Section 24. Mechanical Specifications
- Section 25. Ordering Information
Clock Generator Module (CGM)
Technical Data MC68HC908AB32 — Rev. 1.1
134 Clock Generator Module (CGM) Freescale Semiconductor
9.4.1 Crystal Oscillator Circuit
The crystal oscillator circuit consists of an inverting amplifier and an
external crystal. The OSC1 pin is the input to the amplifier and the OSC2
pin is the output. The SIMOSCEN signal from the system integration
module (SIM) enables the crystal oscillator circuit.
The CGMXCLK signal is the output of the crystal oscillator circuit and
runs at a rate equal to the crystal frequency. CGMXCLK is then buffered
to produce CGMRCLK, the PLL reference clock.
CGMXCLK can be used by other modules which require precise timing
for operation. The duty cycle of CGMXCLK is not guaranteed to be 50%
and depends on external factors, including the crystal and related
external components.
An externally generated clock can also feed the OSC1 pin of the crystal
oscillator circuit. For this configuration, the external clock should be
connected to the OSC1 pin and the OSC2 pin allowed to float.
Addr.Register Name Bit 7654321Bit 0
$001C
PLL Control Register
(PCTL)
Read:
PLLIE
PLLF
PLLON BCS
1111
Write:
Reset:00101111
$001D
PLL Bandwidth Control
Register
(PBWC)
Read:
AUTO
LOCK
ACQ
XLD
0000
Write:
Reset:00000000
$001E
PLL Programming
Register
(PPG)
Read:
MUL7 MUL6 MUL5 MUL4 VRS7 VRS6 VRS5 VRS4
Write:
Reset:01100110
= Unimplemented
Figure 9-2. CGM I/O Register Summary
