TM Alteon OS Command Reference Layer 2/3 GbE Switch Module for IBM BladeCenter® Version 1.3 Part Number: 40M2420, April 2007 2350 Mission College Blvd. Suite 600 Santa Clara, CA 95054 www.bladenetwork.
Alteon OS Command Reference Copyright © 2007 Blade Network Technologies, Inc., 2350 Mission College Blvd., Suite 600, Santa Clara, California, 95054, USA. All rights reserved. Part Number: 40M2420. This document is protected by copyright and distributed under licenses restricting its use, copying, distribution, and decompilation. No part of this document may be reproduced in any form by any means without prior written authorization of Blade Network Technologies, Inc.
Contents Preface 13 Who Should Use This Book 14 How This Book Is Organized 15 Typographic Conventions 16 How to Get Help 17 The Command Line Interface 19 Connecting to the Switch 20 Management Module Setup 20 Factory-Default vs.
Alteon OS Command Reference Setup Part 3: VLANs 38 Setup Part 4: IP Configuration 39 IP Interfaces 39 Default Gateways 40 IP Routing 41 Setup Part 5: Final Steps 41 Optional Setup for Telnet Support 42 Setting Passwords 43 Changing the Default Administrator Password 43 Changing the Default User Password 45 Menu Basics 47 The Main Menu 48 Menu Summary 49 Global Commands 50 Command Line History and Editing 53 Command Line Interface Shortcuts 54 Command Stacking 54 Command Abbreviation 54 Tab Completion 54 Th
Alteon OS Command Reference FDB Information 76 Show All FDB Information 77 Clearing Entries from the Forwarding Database 77 Link Aggregation Control Protocol Information 78 Show all LACP Information 78 802.
Alteon OS Command Reference Fiber Port SFP Status 119 Information Dump 119 The Statistics Menu 121 Statistics Menu 121 Port Statistics 123 802.1x Authenticator Statistics 124 802.
Alteon OS Command Reference The Configuration Menu 169 Configuration Menu 170 Viewing, Applying, and Saving Changes 172 Viewing Pending Changes 172 Applying Pending Changes 172 Saving the Configuration 173 System Configuration 174 System Host Log Configuration 177 SSH Server Configuration 178 RADIUS Server Configuration 179 TACACS+ Server Configuration 181 LDAP Server Configuration 184 NTP Server Configuration 186 System SNMP Configuration 188 SNMPv3 Configuration 190 User Security Model Configuration 192
Alteon OS Command Reference 802.1x Configuration 219 802.1x Global Configuration 220 802.1x Guest VLAN Configuration 222 802.
Alteon OS Command Reference Open Shortest Path First Configuration 269 Area Index Configuration 271 OSPF Summary Range Configuration 272 OSPF Interface Configuration 273 OSPF Virtual Link Configuration 275 OSPF Host Entry Configuration 276 OSPF Route Redistribution Configuration 277 OSPF MD5 Key Configuration 278 Border Gateway Protocol Configuration 279 BGP Peer Configuration 281 BGP Redistribution Configuration 283 BGP Aggregation Configuration 284 IGMP Configuration 285 IGMP Snooping Configuration 286 I
Alteon OS Command Reference ACL Group Configuration 317 Port Mirroring Configuration 318 Port-Mirroring Configuration 319 Setup 320 Dump 320 Saving the Active Switch Configuration 321 Restoring the Active Switch Configuration 321 The Operations Menu 323 Operations Menu 324 Operations-Level Port Options 325 Operations-Level Port 802.1x Options 326 Operations-Level VRRP Options.
Alteon OS Command Reference Uuencode Flash Dump 349 TFTP System Dump Put 350 Clearing Dump Information 350 Panic Command 351 Unscheduled System Dumps 351 Alteon OS Syslog Messages 353 Alteon OS SNMP Agent 365 Working with Switch Images and Configuration Files 368 Loading a new switch image 369 Loading a saved switch configuration 370 Saving the switch configuration 370 Saving a switch dump 371 Glossary 373 Index 1 40M2420, April 2007 Contents 11
Alteon OS Command Reference 12 Contents 40M2420, April 2007
Preface The Alteon OS Command Reference describes how to configure and use the Alteon OS software with your Layer 2/3 GbE Switch Module. For documentation on installing the switches physically, see the Installation Guide for your GbE Switch Module. For details about configuration and operation of your GbE Switch Module, see the Alteon OS Application Guide.
Alteon OS Command Reference Who Should Use This Book This Command Reference is intended for network installers and system administrators engaged in configuring and maintaining a network. The administrator should be familiar with Ethernet concepts, IP addressing, the IEEE 802.1d Spanning Tree Protocol, and SNMP configuration parameters.
Alteon OS Command Reference How This Book Is Organized Chapter 1 “The Command Line Interface,” describes how to connect to the switch and access the information and configuration menus. Chapter 2 “First-Time Configuration,” describes how to use the Setup utility for initial switch configuration and how to change the system passwords. Chapter 3 “Menu Basics,” provides an overview of the menu system, including a menu map, global commands, and menu shortcuts.
Alteon OS Command Reference Typographic Conventions The following table describes the typographic styles used in this book. Table 1 Typographic Conventions Typeface or Symbol Meaning Example AaBbCc123 This type is used for names of commands, files, and directories used within the text. View the readme.txt file. It also depicts on-screen computer output and Main# prompts. AaBbCc123 This bold type appears in command examples. It shows text that must be typed in exactly as shown.
Alteon OS Command Reference How to Get Help If you need help, service, or technical assistance, see the “Getting help and technical assistance” appendix in the Layer 2/3 GbE Switch Module for IBM BladeCenter Installation Guide.
Alteon OS Command Reference 18 Preface 40M2420, April 2007
CHAPTER 1 The Command Line Interface Your GbE Switch Module (GbESM) is ready to perform basic switching functions right out of the box. Some of the more advanced features, however, require some administrative configuration before they can be used effectively.
Alteon OS Command Reference Connecting to the Switch You can access the command line interface in any one of the following ways: Using a Telnet via the management module Using a Telnet connection over the network Using a SSH connection to securely log into another computer over a network Using a serial connection using the serial port on the GbESM Management Module Setup The BladeCenter GbE Switch Module is an integral subsystem within the overall BladeCenter system.
Alteon OS Command Reference Switch Module is installed. For additional information, see the Installation Guide). The management module assigns an IP address of 192.168.70.1xx, where xx corresponds to the number of the bay into which each GbE Switch Module is installed, as shown in the following table: Table 1-1 GbESM IP addresses, based on switch-module bay numbers Bay number Factory-default IP address IP address assigned by MM Bay 1 10.90.90.91 192.168.70.127 Bay 2 10.90.90.92 192.168.70.
Alteon OS Command Reference Figure 1-1 Switch management on the BladeCenter management module 4. You can use the default IP addresses provided by the management module, or you can assign a new IP address to the switch module through the management module. You can assign this IP address through one of the following methods: Manually through the BladeCenter management module Automatically through the IBM Director Configuration Wizard (available in Director release 4.
Alteon OS Command Reference 5. Enable the following features in the management module: External Ports (I/O Module Tasks > Admin/Power/Restart > Advance Setup) External management over all ports (Configuration > Advanced Configuration) This setting is required if you want to access the management network through the external ports on the GbE Switch Module. The default value is Disabled for both features. If these features are not already enabled, change the value to Enabled, then Save.
Alteon OS Command Reference Establishing an SSH Connection Although a remote network administrator can manage the configuration of a GbE Switch Module via Telnet, this method does not provide a secure connection. The SSH (Secure Shell) protocol enables you to securely log into another computer over a network to execute commands remotely. As a secure alternative to using Telnet to manage switch configuration, SSH ensures that all data sent over the network is encrypted and secure.
Alteon OS Command Reference Running SSH Once the IP parameters are configured and the SSH service is turned on the GbE Switch Module, you can access the command line interface using an SSH connection. The default setting for SSH access is disabled.
Alteon OS Command Reference Accessing the Switch To enable better switch management and user accountability, three levels or classes of user access have been implemented on the GbE Switch Module. Levels of access to CLI, Web management functions, and screens increase as needed to perform various switch management tasks. Conceptually, access classes are defined as follows: User interaction with the switch is completely passive—nothing can be changed on the GbE Switch Module.
Alteon OS Command Reference NOTE – It is recommended that you change default switch passwords after initial configuration and as regularly as required under your network security policies. For more information, see “Setting Passwords” on page 43. Table 1-2 User Access Levels User Account Description and Tasks Performed Password User The User has no direct responsibility for switch management.
Alteon OS Command Reference Setup Versus CLI Once the administrator password is verified, you are given complete access to the switch. If the switch is still set to its factory default configuration, the system will ask whether you wish to run Setup (see Chapter 2, “First-Time Configuration”), a utility designed to help you through the first-time configuration process. If the switch has already been configured, the Main Menu of the CLI is displayed instead.
Alteon OS Command Reference Command Line History and Editing For a description of global commands, shortcuts, and command line editing functions, see “Menu Basics” on page 47.” Idle Timeout By default, the switch will disconnect your Telnet session after five minutes of inactivity. This function is controlled by the idle timeout parameter, which can be set from 1 to 60 minutes. For information on changing this parameter, see “System Configuration” on page 174.
Alteon OS Command Reference 30 Chapter 1: The Command Line Interface 40M2420, April 2007
CHAPTER 2 First-Time Configuration To help with the initial process of configuring your switch, the Alteon OS software includes a Setup utility. The Setup utility prompts you step-by-step to enter all the necessary information for basic configuration of the switch. This chapter describes how to use the Setup utility and how to change system passwords. Before you run Setup, you must first connect to the switch (see Chapter 1, “Connecting to the Switch”).
Alteon OS Command Reference Using the Setup Utility Whenever you log in as the system administrator under the factory default configuration, you are asked whether you wish to run the Setup utility. Setup can also be activated manually from the command line interface any time after login.
Alteon OS Command Reference 2. Enter admin as the default administrator password. If the factory default configuration is detected, the system prompts: Nortel Layer2-3 GbE Switch Module 18:44:05 Wed Jan 3, 2007 The switch is booted with factory default configuration. To ease the configuration of the switch, a "Set Up" facility which will prompt you with those configuration items that are essential to the operation of the switch is provided.
Alteon OS Command Reference Stopping and Restarting Setup Manually Stopping Setup To abort the Setup utility, press during any Setup question. When you abort Setup, the system will prompt: Would you like to run from top again? [y/n] Enter n to abort Setup, or y to restart the Setup program at the beginning.
Alteon OS Command Reference NOTE – When the GbE Switch Module is reset, the date and time to revert to default values. Use /cfg/sys/date and /cfg/sys/time to re-enter the current date and time. The system displays the date and time settings: System clock set to 18:55:36 Wed Jan 3, 2007. 3. Enter the month of the current system date at the prompt: System Date: Enter month [1]: Enter the month as a number from 1 to 12. To keep the current month, press . 4.
Alteon OS Command Reference 8. Turn Spanning Tree Protocol on or off at the prompt: Spanning Tree: Current Spanning Tree Group 1 setting: ON Turn Spanning Tree Group 1 OFF? [y/n] Enter y to turn off Spanning Tree, or enter n to leave Spanning Tree on. Setup Part 2: Port Configuration NOTE – When configuring port options for your switch, some of the prompts and options may be different. 1.
Alteon OS Command Reference 3. Configure Gigabit Ethernet port autonegotiation mode. If you selected a port that has a Gigabit Ethernet connector, the system prompts: Port Auto Negotiation: Current Port EXT1 autonegotiation: Enter new value ["on"/"off"]: on Enter on to enable port autonegotiation, off to disable it, or press to keep the current setting. 4. If configuring VLANs, enable or disable VLAN tagging for the port.
Alteon OS Command Reference Setup Part 3: VLANs If you chose to skip VLANs configuration back in Part 1, skip to “Setup Part 4: IP Configuration” on page 39. 1. Select the VLAN to configure, or skip VLAN configuration at the prompt: VLAN Config: Enter VLAN number from 2 to 4094, NULL at end: If you wish to change settings for individual VLANs, enter the number of the VLAN you wish to configure.
Alteon OS Command Reference Setup Part 4: IP Configuration The system prompts for IP parameters. IP Interfaces IP interfaces are used for defining subnets to which the switch belongs. Up to 128 IP interfaces can be configured on the GbE Switch Module. The IP address assigned to each IP interface provide the switch with an IP presence on your network. No two IP interfaces can be on the same IP subnet.
Alteon OS Command Reference 4. If configuring VLANs, specify a VLAN for the interface. This prompt appears if you selected to configure VLANs back in Part 1: Current VLAN: 1 Enter new VLAN [1-4090]: Enter the number for the VLAN to which the interface belongs, or press without specifying a VLAN number to accept the current setting. 5. At the prompt, enter y to enable the IP interface, or n to leave it disabled: Enable IP interface? [y/n] 6.
Alteon OS Command Reference 4. The system prompts you to configure another default gateway: Enter default gateway number: (1-132) Repeat the steps in this section until all default gateways have been configured. When all default gateways have been configured, press without specifying any number. IP Routing When IP interfaces are configured for the various subnets attached to your switch, IP routing between them can be performed entirely within the switch.
Alteon OS Command Reference 4. At the prompt, decide whether to make the changes permanent: Save changes to flash? [y/n] Enter y to save the changes to flash. Enter n to continue without saving the changes. Changes are normally saved at this point. 5. If you do not apply or save the changes, the system prompts whether to abort them: Abort all changes? [y/n] Enter y to discard the changes. Enter n to return to the “Apply the changes?” prompt.
Alteon OS Command Reference Setting Passwords It is recommended that you change the user and administrator passwords after initial configuration and as regularly as required under your network security policies. To change the administrator password, you must login using the administrator password. NOTE – If you forget your administrator password, call your technical support representative for help using the password fix-up mode.
Alteon OS Command Reference The System Menu is displayed.
Alteon OS Command Reference 6. Enter the current administrator password at the prompt: Changing ADMINISTRATOR password; validation required... Enter current administrator password: NOTE – If you forget your administrator password, call your technical support representative for help using the password fix-up mode. 7. Enter the new administrator password at the prompt: Enter new administrator password: 8.
Alteon OS Command Reference 4. From the System Menu, use the following command to select the System Access Menu: >> System# access 5. Select the user password. System# user/usrpw 6. Enter the current administrator password at the prompt. Only the administrator can change the user password. Entering the administrator password confirms your authority. Changing USER password; validation required... Enter current administrator password: 7.
CHAPTER 3 Menu Basics The GbE Switch Module’s Command Line Interface (CLI) is used for viewing switch information and statistics. In addition, the administrator can use the CLI for performing all levels of switch configuration. To make the CLI easy to use, the various commands have been logically grouped into a series of menus and sub-menus. Each menu displays a list of commands and/or sub-menus that are available, along with a summary of what each command will do.
Alteon OS Command Reference The Main Menu The Main Menu appears after a successful connection and login. The following table shows the Main Menu for the administrator login. Some features are not available under the user login.
Alteon OS Command Reference Menu Summary Information Menu Provides sub-menus for displaying information about the current status of the switch: from basic system settings to VLANs, and more. Statistics Menu Provides sub-menus for displaying switch performance statistics. Included are port, IF, IP, ICMP, TCP, UDP, SNMP, routing, ARP, DNS, and VRRP statistics. Configuration Menu This menu is available only from an administrator login.
Alteon OS Command Reference Global Commands Some basic commands are recognized throughout the menu hierarchy. These commands are useful for obtaining online help, navigating through menus, and for applying and saving configuration changes. For help on a specific command, type help.
Alteon OS Command Reference Table 3-1 Description of Global Commands Command Action revert Remove pending configuration changes between “apply” commands. Use this command to remove any configuration changes made since last apply. revert apply Remove pending or applied configuration changes between “save” commands. Use this command to remove any configuration changes made since last save. exit or quit Exit from the command line interface and log out.
Alteon OS Command Reference Table 3-1 Description of Global Commands Command Action chpass_s Configures the password for the secondary TACACS+ server.
Alteon OS Command Reference Command Line History and Editing Using the command line interface, you can retrieve and modify previously entered commands with just a few keystrokes. The following options are available globally at the command line: Table 3-2 Command Line History and Editing Options Option Description history Display a numbered list of the last 64 previously entered commands. !! Repeat the last entered command. !n Repeat the nth command shown on the history list.
Alteon OS Command Reference Command Line Interface Shortcuts Command Stacking As a shortcut, you can type multiple commands on a single line, separated by forward slashes (/). You can connect as many commands as required to access the menu option that you want.
CHAPTER 4 The Information Menu You can view configuration information for the switch in both the user and administrator command modes. This chapter discusses how to use the command line interface to display switch infor- mation.
Alteon OS Command Reference /info Information Menu [Information Menu] sys - System Information Menu l2 - Layer 2 Information Menu l3 - Layer 3 Information Menu qos - QoS Menu acl - Show ACL information link - Show link status port - Show port information geaport - Show system port and gea port mapping sfp - Show External Port SFP/XFP status dump - Dump all information The information provided by each menu option is briefly described in Table 4-1, with pointers to detailed information.
Alteon OS Command Reference Table 4-1 Information Menu Options (/info) Command Syntax and Usage port Displays port status information, including: Port alias Whether the port uses VLAN Tagging or not Port VLAN ID (PVID) Port name VLAN membership Port Fast Fowarding status FDB Learning status For details, see page 117. geaport Displays the GbESM port mapping between the two Gigabit Ethernet Aggregators (GEA). For details, see page 118.
Alteon OS Command Reference /info/sys System Information [System Menu] snmpv3 chassis general log user e2eshow dump - SNMPv3 Information Menu Show BladeCenter Chassis related information Show general system information Show last 100 syslog messages Show current user status Show E2E status Dump all system information The information provided by each menu option is briefly described in Table 4-2, with pointers to where detailed information can be found.
Alteon OS Command Reference Table 4-2 System Menu Options (/info/sys) Command Syntax and Usage dump Dumps all switch information available from the Information Menu (10K or more, depending on your configuration).
Alteon OS Command Reference Table 4-3 SNMPv3 information Menu Options (/info/sys/snmpv3) Command Syntax and Usage group Displays information about the group that includes, the security model, user name, and group name. To view a sample, see page 64. comm Displays information about the community table information. To view a sample, see page 64. taddr Displays the Target Address table information. To view a sample, see page 65. tparam Displays the Target parameters table information.
Alteon OS Command Reference /info/sys/snmpv3/usm SNMPv3 USM User Table Information The User-based Security Model (USM) in SNMPv3 provides security services such as authentication and privacy of messages. This security model makes use of a defined set of user identities displayed in the USM user table.
Alteon OS Command Reference /info/sys/snmpv3/view SNMPv3 View Table Information The user can control and restrict the access allowed to a group to only a subset of the management information in the management domain that the group can access within each context by specifying the group’s rights in terms of a particular MIB view for security reasons. View Name ----------------iso v1v2only v1v2only v1v2only v1v2only Subtree -----------------1.3 1.3 1.3.6.1.6.3.15 1.3.6.1.6.3.16 1.3.6.1.6.3.
Alteon OS Command Reference /info/sys/snmpv3/access SNMPv3 Access Table Information The access control sub system provides authorization services. The vacmAccessTable maps a group name, security information, a context, and a message type, which could be the read or write type of operation or notification into a MIB view. The View-based Access Control Model defines a set of services that an application can use for checking access rights of a group.
Alteon OS Command Reference /info/sys/snmpv3/group SNMPv3 Group Table Information A group is a combination of security model and security name that defines the access rights assigned to all the security names belonging to that group. The group is identified by a group name.
Alteon OS Command Reference /info/sys/snmpv3/taddr SNMPv3 Target Address Table Information This command displays the SNMPv3 target address table information, which is stored in the SNMP engine. Name Transport Addr Port Taglist Params ---------- --------------- ---- ---------- --------------trap1 47.81.25.
Alteon OS Command Reference /info/sys/snmpv3/tparam SNMPv3 Target Parameters Table Information Name MP Model --------------- -------v1v2param snmpv2c User Name -------------v1v2only Sec Model --------snmpv1 Sec Level --------noAuthNoPriv Table 4-10 SNMPv3 Target Parameters Table Information (/info/sys/snmpv3/ tparam) Field Description Name Displays the locally arbitrary, but unique identifier associated with this snmpTargeParamsEntry.
Alteon OS Command Reference /info/sys/snmpv3/notify SNMPv3 Notify Table Information Name Tag -------------------- -------------------v1v2trap v1v2trap Table 4-11 SNMPv3 Notify Table Information (/info/sys/snmpv3/notify) Field Description Name The locally arbitrary, but unique identifier associated with this snmpNotifyEntry. Tag This represents a single tag value which is used to select entries in the snmpTargetAddrTable.
Alteon OS Command Reference /info/sys/snmpv3/dump SNMPv3 Dump Information usmUser Table: User Name -------------------------------adminmd5 adminsha v1v2only vacmAccess Group Name ---------v1v2grp admingrp Table: Model ------snmpv1 usm Level -----------noAuthNoPriv authPriv Protocol -------------------------------HMAC_MD5, DES PRIVACY HMAC_SHA, DES PRIVACY NO AUTH, NO PRIVACY ReadV ---------iso iso vacmViewTreeFamily Table: View Name Subtree -------------------- --------------iso 1.3 v1v2only 1.
Alteon OS Command Reference info/sys/chassis BladeCenter Chassis Information IBM BladeCenter Chassis Related Information: Switch Module Bay = 1 Chassis Type = Enterprise POST Results = 0xff Management Module Control Default Configuration Skip Extended Memory Test Disable External Ports POST Diagnostics Control = = = = FALSE FALSE FALSE Normal Diagnostics Control Register Extended Control Register = 0x19 = 0x00 Management Module Status Reporting Device PowerUp Complete Over Current Fault Fault LED Prim
Alteon OS Command Reference /info/sys/general General System Information System Information at 0:16:42 Wed Jan Time zone: No timezone configured 3, 2007 Nortel Layer 2-3 GbE Switch Module Switch is up 5 days, 2 hours, 16 minutes and 42 seconds. Last boot: 0:00:47 Wed Jan 3, 2007 (power cycle) MAC address: 00:11:58:ad:a3:00 Management IP Address (if 128): 10.90.90.97 Software Version 1.3.0 (FLASH image1), factory default configuration.
Alteon OS Command Reference Software image file and version number Configuration name Log-in banner, if one is configured 40M2420, April 2007 Chapter 4: The Information Menu 71
Alteon OS Command Reference /info/sys/log Show Recent Syslog Messages Date Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 Time 17:25:41 17:25:41 17:25:41 17:25:41 17:25:41 17:25:41 17:25:41 17:25:41 17:25:41 17:25:41 17:25:41 17:25:41 17:25:41 17:25:41 17:25:42 17:25:42 17:25:42 17:25:42 17:25:42 17:25:42 17:25:42 Criticality level NOTICE system: NOTICE system: NOTICE system: NOTICE system: NOTICE system: NOTICE system: NOTIC
Alteon OS Command Reference /info/sys/user User Status Usernames: user - enabled - offline oper - disabled - offline admin - Always Enabled - online 1 session Current User ID table: 1: name paul , dis, cos user , password valid, offline Current strong password settings: strong password status: disabled This command displays the status of the configured usernames.
Alteon OS Command Reference /info/l2 Layer 2 Information [Layer 2 Menu] fdb lacp 8021x stg cist trunk vlan gen dump - Forwarding Database Information Menu Link Aggregation Control Protocol Menu Show 802.1x information Show STP information Show CIST information Show Trunk Group information Show VLAN information Show general information Dump all layer 2 information The information provided by each menu option is briefly described in Table 4-12, with pointers to where detailed information can be found.
Alteon OS Command Reference Table 4-12 Layer 2 Menu Options (/info/l2) Command Syntax and Usage cist Displays Common internal Spanning Tree (CIST) bridge information, including the following: Priority Hello interval Maximum age value Forwarding delay You can also view port-specific CIST information, including the following: Port number and priority Cost State For details, see page 88. trunk When trunk groups are configured, you can view the state of each port in the various trunk groups.
Alteon OS Command Reference /info/l2/fdb FDB Information [Forwarding Database Menu] find - Show a single FDB entry by MAC address port - Show FDB entries on a single port trunk - Show FDB entries on a single trunk vlan - Show FDB entries on a single VLAN state - Show FDB entries by state dump - Show all FDB entries The forwarding database (FDB) contains information that maps the media access control (MAC) address of each known device to the switch port where the device address was learned.
Alteon OS Command Reference /info/l2/fdb/dump Show All FDB Information MAC address ----------------00:04:38:90:54:18 00:09:6b:9b:01:5f 00:09:6b:ca:26:ef 00:0f:06:ec:3b:00 00:11:43:c4:79:83 00:11:f9:36:71:00 00:13:0a:4d:3c:00 VLAN ---1 1 4095 4095 1 4095 4095 Port Trnk ---- ---EXT4 INT13 MGT1 MGT1 EXT4 MGT1 MGT1 State ----FWD FWD FWD FWD FWD FWD FWD An address that is in the forwarding (FWD) state, means that it has been learned by the switch.
Alteon OS Command Reference /info/l2/lacp Link Aggregation Control Protocol Information [LACP Menu] aggr port dump - Show LACP aggregator information for the port - Show LACP port information - Show all LACP ports information Use these commands to display Link Aggregation Protocol (LACP) status information about each port on the GbE Switch Module. Table 4-14 LACP Menu Options (/info/l2/lacp) Command Syntax and Usage aggr Displays detailed information of the LACP aggregator used by the selected port.
Alteon OS Command Reference selected Indicates whether the port has been selected to be part of a Link Aggregation Group. prio Shows the value of the port priority. attached aggr Displays the aggregator associated with each port. trunk This value represents the LACP trunk group number.
Alteon OS Command Reference /info/l2/8021x 802.
Alteon OS Command Reference The following table describes the IEEE 802.1x parameters. Table 4-15 802.1x Parameter Descriptions (/info/l2/8021x) Parameter Description Port Displays each port’s alias. Auth Mode Displays the Access Control authorization mode for the port. The Authorization mode can be one of the following: force-unauth auto force-auth Auth Status Displays the current authorization status of the port, either authorized or unauthorized.
Alteon OS Command Reference /info/l2/stg Spanning Tree Information -----------------------------------------------------------------upfast disabled, update 40 -----------------------------------------------------------------Spanning Tree Group 1: On (STP/PVST+) VLANs: 1 10 Current Root: 8000 00:16:60:f9:1e:00 Parameters: Priority 32768 Path-Cost Port Hello MaxAge FwdDel 0 (null) 2 20 15 Hello 2 MaxAge 20 FwdDel 15 Port Priority Cost FastFwd State ---- -----------------------INT1 0 0 n FORWARDING INT2
Alteon OS Command Reference The switch software uses the IEEE 802.1d Spanning Tree Protocol (STP). In addition to seeing if STG is enabled or disabled, you can view the following STG bridge information: Priority Hello interval Maximum age value Forwarding delay Aging time You can also see the following port-specific STG information: Slot number Port alias and priority Cost State The following table describes the STG parameters.
Alteon OS Command Reference Table 4-16 Spanning Tree Parameter Descriptions (Continued) Parameter Description Cost The port path cost parameter is used to help determine the designated port for a segment. Generally speaking, the faster the port, the lower the path cost. A setting of 0 indicates that the cost will be set to the appropriate default after the link speed has been auto negotiated. State The state field shows the current state of the port.
Alteon OS Command Reference /info/l2/stg RSTP/MSTP Information Spanning Tree Group 1: On (RSTP) VLANs: 1 Current Root: 8000 00:11:58:ae:39:00 Parameters: Priority 32768 Path-Cost 0 Hello 2 Port Prio Cost State ----- ---- --------- ----INT1 0 0 DSB * INT2 0 0 DSB * INT3 0 0 FWD * INT4 0 0 DSB * INT5 0 0 DSB * INT6 0 0 DSB * INT7 0 0 DSB * INT8 0 0 DSB * INT9 0 0 DSB * INT10 0 0 DSB * INT11 0 0 DSB * INT12 0 0 DSB * INT13 0 0 DSB * INT14 0 0 DSB * EXT1 128 2000 FWD EXT2 128 2000 DISC EXT3 128 2000 FWD EXT
Alteon OS Command Reference Forwarding delay Aging time You can view port-specific RSTP information, including the following: Port number and priority Cost State The following table describes the STP parameters in RSTP or MSTP mode. Table 4-17 RSTP/MSTP Parameter Descriptions Parameter Description Current Root The Current Root shows information about the root bridge for the Spanning Tree. Information includes the priority (hex) and MAC address of the root.
Alteon OS Command Reference Table 4-17 RSTP/MSTP Parameter Descriptions (Continued) Parameter Description Role The Role field shows the current role of this port in the Spanning Tree. The port role can be one of the following: Designated (DESG), Root (ROOT), Alternate (ALTN), Backup (BKUP), Disabled (DSB), Master (MAST), or Unknown (UNK). Designated Bridge The Designated Bridge shows information about the bridge connected to each port, if applicable.
Alteon OS Command Reference /info/l2/cist Common Internal Spanning Tree Information Common Internal Spanning Tree: VLANs: 2-4094 Current Root: 8000 00:11:58:ae:39:00 Cist Regional Root: 8000 00:11:58:ae:39:00 Path-Cost 0 Port MaxAge FwdDel 0 20 15 Path-Cost 0 Parameters: Priority MaxAge FwdDel Hops 32768 20 15 20 Port Prio Cost State Role Designated Bridge Des Port Hello Type ----- ---- --------- ----- ---- ---------------------- -------- ----- ---INT1 0 0 DSB * INT2 0 0 DSB * INT3 0 0 FWD * INT4 0
Alteon OS Command Reference Maximum age value Forwarding delay You can view port-specific CIST information, including the following: Port number and priority Cost Link type and Port type The following table describes the CIST parameters. Table 4-18 CIST Parameter Descriptions Parameter Description CIST Root The CIST Root shows information about the root bridge for the Common Internal Spanning Tree (CIST). Values on this row of information refer to the CIST root.
Alteon OS Command Reference Table 4-18 CIST Parameter Descriptions Parameter Description State The state field shows the current state of the port. The state field can be either Discarding (DISC), Learning (LRN), or Forwarding (FWD). Role The Role field shows the current role of this port in the Spanning Tree. The port role can be one of the following: Designated (DESG), Root (ROOT), Alternate (ALTN), Backup (BKUP), Disabled (DSB), Master (MAST), or Unknown (UNK).
Alteon OS Command Reference /info/l2/trunk Trunk Group Information Trunk group 1, port state: EXT1: STG 1 forwarding EXT2: STG 1 forwarding When trunk groups are configured, you can view the state of each port in the various trunk groups. NOTE – If Spanning Tree Protocol on any port in the trunk group is set to forwarding, the remaining ports in the trunk group will also be set to forwarding.
Alteon OS Command Reference VLAN information includes: VLAN Number VLAN Name Status Port membership of the VLAN Protocol-based VLAN information Whether the VLAN is a GVRP dynamic VLAN Private VLAN configuration 92 Chapter 4: The Information Menu 40M2420, April 2007
Alteon OS Command Reference /info/l3 Layer 3 Information [Layer 3 Menu] route arp bgp ospf rip ip igmp vrrp dump - IP Routing Information Menu ARP Information Menu BGP Information Menu OSPF Routing Information Menu RIP Routing Information Menu Show IP information Show IGMP Snooping Multicast Group information Show Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol information Dump all layer 3 information The information provided by each menu option is briefly described in Table 4-19, with pointers to detailed informati
Alteon OS Command Reference Table 4-19 Layer 3 Menu Options (/info/l3) Command Syntax and Usage ip Displays IP Information. For details, see page 108. IP information, includes: IP interface information: Interface number, IP address, subnet mask, VLAN number, and opera- tional status.
Alteon OS Command Reference /info/l3/route IP Routing Information [IP Routing Menu] find - Show gw - Show type - Show tag - Show if - Show dump - Show a single route by destination IP address routes to a single gateway routes of a single type routes of a single tag routes on a single interface all routes Using the commands listed below, you can display all or a portion of the IP routes currently held in the switch.
Alteon OS Command Reference /info/l3/route/dump Show All IP Route Information Status code: * - best Destination Mask Gateway Type Tag Metr If --------------- --------------- --------------- --------- --------- ---- -* 11.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 11.0.0.1 direct fixed 211 * 11.0.0.1 255.255.255.255 11.0.0.1 local addr 211 * 11.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 11.255.255.255 broadcast broadcast 211 * 12.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 12.0.0.1 direct fixed 12 * 12.0.0.1 255.255.255.255 12.0.0.1 local addr 12 * 12.255.255.255 255.255.255.
Alteon OS Command Reference The following table describes the Tag parameters. Table 4-22 IP Routing Tag Parameters Parameter Description fixed The address belongs to a host or subnet attached to the switch. static The address is a static route which has been configured on the GbE Switch Module. addr The address belongs to one of the switch’s IP interfaces. rip The address was learned by the Routing Information Protocol (RIP). ospf The address was learned by Open Shortest Path First (OSPF).
Alteon OS Command Reference /info/l3/arp ARP Information [Address Resolution Protocol Menu] find - Show a single ARP entry by IP address port - Show ARP entries on a single port vlan - Show ARP entries on a single VLAN addr - Show ARP address list dump - Show all ARP entries The ARP information includes IP address and MAC address of each entry, address status flags (see Table 4-23 on page 98), VLAN and port for the address, and port referencing information.
Alteon OS Command Reference /info/l3/arp/dump Show All ARP Entry Information IP address Flags --------------- ----47.80.22.1 47.80.23.243 P 47.80.23.245 190.10.10.1 P MAC address VLAN Port ----------------- ---- ---00:e0:16:7c:28:86 1 INT6 00:03:42:fa:3b:30 1 00:c0:4f:60:3e:c1 1 INT6 00:03:42:fa:3b:30 10 NOTE – If you have VMA turned on, the referenced port will be the designated port. If you have VMA turned off, the designated port will be the normal ingress port.
Alteon OS Command Reference /info/l3/bgp BGP Information [BGP Menu] peer - Show all BGP peers summary - Show all BGP peers in summary dump - Show BGP routing table Table 4-25 BGP Peer Information Menu Options (/info/l3/bgp)) Command Syntax and Usage peer Displays BGP peer information. See page 100 for a sample output. summary Displays peer summary information such as AS, message received, message sent, up/down, state. See page 101 for a sample output. dump Displays the BGP routing table.
Alteon OS Command Reference /info/l3/bgp/summary BGP Summary information Following is an example of the information that /info/l3/bgp/summary provides. BGP Peer Summary Information: Peer V AS MsgRcvd MsgSent Up/Down State --------------- - -------- -------- -------- -------- ---------1: 205.178.23.142 4 142 113 121 00:00:28 established 2: 205.178.15.148 0 148 0 0 never connect /info/l3/bgp/dump Show all BGP Information Following is an example of the information that /info/l3/bgp/dump provides.
Alteon OS Command Reference /info/l3/ospf OSPF Information [OSPF Information Menu] general - Show general information aindex - Show area(s) information if - Show interface(s) information virtual - Show details of virtual links nbr - Show neighbor(s) information dbase - Database Menu sumaddr - Show summary address list nsumadd - Show NSSA summary address list routes - Show OSPF routes dump - Show OSPF information Table 4-26 OSPF Information Menu options (/info/l3/ospf) Command Syntax and Usage general Disp
Alteon OS Command Reference Table 4-26 OSPF Information Menu options (/info/l3/ospf) Command Syntax and Usage dump Displays the OSPF information. /info/l3/ospf/general OSPF General Information OSPF Version 2 Router ID: 10.10.10.
Alteon OS Command Reference /info/l3/ospf/if OSPF Interface Information Ip Address 10.10.12.1, Area 0.0.0.1, Admin Status UP Router ID 10.10.10.1, State DR, Priority 1 Designated Router (ID) 10.10.10.1, Ip Address 10.10.12.1 Backup Designated Router (ID) 10.10.14.1, Ip Address 10.10.12.
Alteon OS Command Reference Table 4-27 OSPF Database Information Menu Options (/info/l3/ospf/dbase) Command Syntax and Usage dbsumm Displays the following information about the LS database in a table format: a) the number of LSAs of each type in each area. b) the total number of LSAs for each area. c) the total number of LSAs for each LSA type for all areas combined. d) the total number of LSAs for all LSA types for all areas combined. No parameters are required. ext |
Alteon OS Command Reference /info/l3/ospf/routes OSPF Information Route Codes Codes: IA - OSPF inter area, N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2 IA 10.10.0.0/16 via 200.1.1.2 IA 40.1.1.0/28 via 20.1.1.2 IA 80.1.1.0/24 via 200.1.1.2 IA 100.1.1.0/24 via 20.1.1.2 IA 140.1.1.0/27 via 20.1.1.2 IA 150.1.1.0/28 via 200.1.1.2 E2 172.18.1.1/32 via 30.1.1.2 E2 172.18.1.2/32 via 30.1.1.2 E2 172.18.1.3/32 via 30.1.1.2 E2 172.18.1.
Alteon OS Command Reference /info/l3/rip Routing Information Protocol Information [RIP Information Menu] routes - Show RIP routes dump - Show RIP user's configuration Use this menu to view information about the Routing Information Protocol (RIP) configuration and statistics. Table 4-28 RIP Information Menu Options (/info/l3/rip) Command Syntax and Usage routes Displays RIP routes. For more information, see page 107. dump Displays RIP user’s configuration.
Alteon OS Command Reference /info/l3/ip IP Information IP information: AS number 0 Interface information: 1: 10.200.30.3 255.255.0.0 128: 10.90.90.97 255.255.255.0 10.200.255.255, vlan 1, up 10.90.90.255, vlan 4095, up Default gateway information: metric strict 1: 10.200.1.1, vlan any, up Current BOOTP relay settings: OFF 0.0.0.0, 0.0.0.
Alteon OS Command Reference /info/l3/igmp IGMP Multicast Group Information [IGMP Multicast mrouter find vlan port trunk detail dump - Menu] Show IGMP Snooping Multicast Router Port information Show a single group by IP group address Show groups on a single vlan Show groups on a single port Show groups on a single trunk Show detail of a single group by IP group address Show all groups Table 4-29 describes the commands used to display information about IGMP groups learned by the switch.
Alteon OS Command Reference info/l3/igmp/dump IGMP Group Information Note: Local groups (224.0.0.x) are not snooped/relayed and will not appear. Source Group VLAN Port Version Mode Expires Fwd -------------- --------------- ------- ------ -------- ----- ------- --10.1.1.1 232.1.1.1 2 EXT4 V3 INC 4:16 Yes 10.1.1.5 232.1.1.1 2 EXT4 V3 INC 4:16 Yes * 232.1.1.1 2 EXT4 V3 INC No 10.10.10.43 235.0.0.1 9 EXT1 V3 INC 2:26 Yes * 236.0.0.
Alteon OS Command Reference info/l3/igmp/mrouter/dump IGMP Mrouter Information VLAN Port Version Expires ------1 2 3 ------EXT1 EXT3 EXT4 --------V3 V2 V2 -------4:09 4:09 static Max Query Resp.
Alteon OS Command Reference /info/l3/vrrp VRRP Information Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) support on GbE Switch Module provides redundancy between routers in a LAN. This is accomplished by configuring the same virtual router IP address and ID number on each participating VRRP-capable routing device. One of the virtual routers is then elected as the master, based on a number of priority criteria, and assumes control of the shared virtual router IP address.
Alteon OS Command Reference /info/qos Quality of Service Information [QoS Menu] 8021p - Show QOS 802.1p information Table 4-31 QoS Menu Options (/info/qos) Command Syntax and Usage 8021p Displays the 802.1p Information Menu. For details, see page 113. /info/qos/8021p 802.
Alteon OS Command Reference The following table describes the IEEE 802.1p priority to COS queue information. Table 4-32 802.1p Priority-to-COS Queue Parameter Descriptions Parameter Description Priority Displays the 802.1p Priority level. COSq Displays the Class of Service queue. Weight Displays the scheduling weight of the COS queue. The following table describes the IEEE 802.1p port priority information. Table 4-33 802.
Alteon OS Command Reference info/acl Access Control List Information Current ACL information: -----------------------Filter 2 profile: Ethernet - VID : 2/0xfff No ACL groups configured. Access Control List (ACL) information includes configuration settings for each ACL and ACL Group. Table 4-34 ACL Parameter Descriptions Parameter Description Filter x profile Indicates the ACL number. Actions Displays the configured action for the ACL.
Alteon OS Command Reference /info/link Link Status Information Alias Port -------INT1 1 INT2 2 INT3 3 INT4 4 INT5 5 INT6 6 INT7 7 INT8 8 INT9 9 INT10 10 INT11 11 INT12 12 INT13 13 INT14 14 MGT1 15 MGT2 16 EXT1 17 EXT2 18 EXT3 19 EXT4 20 EXT5 21 EXT6 22 Speed ----1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 100 100 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 Duplex -------full full full full full full full full full full full full full full full full any any any any any any Flow Ctrl --TX----
Alteon OS Command Reference /info/port Port Information Alias Port Tag Fast Lrn PVID NAME ----- ---- --- ---- --- ---- -------------INT1 1 y n e 1 INT1 INT2 2 y n e 1 INT2 INT3 3 y n e 1 INT3 INT4 4 y n e 1 INT4 INT5 5 y n e 1 INT5 INT6 6 y n e 1 INT6 INT7 7 y n e 1 INT7 INT8 8 y n e 1 INT8 INT9 9 y n e 1 INT9 INT10 10 y n e 1 INT10 INT11 11 y n e 1 INT11 INT12 12 y n e 1 INT12 INT13 13 y n e 1 INT13 INT14 14 y n e 1 INT14 MGT1 15 y n e 4095*MGT MGT2 16 y n e 4095*MGT EXT1 17 n n e 1 EXT1 EXT2 18 n n e 1
Alteon OS Command Reference /info/geaport Logical Port to GEA Port Mapping Alias ----INT1 INT2 INT3 INT4 INT5 INT6 INT7 INT8 INT9 INT10 INT11 INT12 INT13 INT14 MGT1 MGT2 EXT1 EXT2 EXT3 EXT4 EXT5 EXT6 Logical Port -----------1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 GEA Port(0-based) ----------------3 2 11 10 9 8 7 6 1 0 3 2 20 6 1 6 10 9 8 7 5 4 GEA Unit --------0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NOTE – The sample screens that appear in this document might differ slightly from
Alteon OS Command Reference /info/sfp Fiber Port SFP Status Port Device TX-Enable RX-Signal TX-Fault ---- ------ --------- --------- -------EXT1 FI-SFP enabled LOST none EXT2 FI-SFP enabled LOST none EXT3 FI-SFP enabled LOST none EXT4 FI-SFP enabled LOST none EXT5 FI-SFP enabled LOST none EXT6 FI-SFP enabled LOST none This command displays the status of the Small Form Pluggable (SFP) module on each Fiber External Port.
Alteon OS Command Reference 120 Chapter 4: The Information Menu 40M2420, April 2007
CHAPTER 5 The Statistics Menu You can view switch performance statistics in both the user and administrator command modes. This chapter discusses how to use the command line interface to display switch statistics.
Alteon OS Command Reference The information provided by each menu option is briefly described in Table 5-1, with pointers to detailed information. Table 5-1 Statistics Menu Options (/stats) Command Syntax and Usage port Displays the Port Statistics Menu for the specified port. Use this command to display traffic statistics on a port-by-port basis. Traffic statistics are included in SNMP Management Information Base (MIB) objects. To view menu options, see page 123.
Alteon OS Command Reference /stats/port Port Statistics This menu displays traffic statistics on a port-by-port basis. Traffic statistics include SNMP Management Information Base (MIB) objects. [Port Statistics Menu] 8021x - Show 802.
Alteon OS Command Reference /stats/port /8021x 802.1x Authenticator Statistics This menu option enables you to display the 802.1x authenticator statistics of the selected port.
Alteon OS Command Reference Table 5-3 802.1x Authenticator Statistics of a Port (/stats/port/8021x) Statistics Description lastEapolFrameSource The source MAC address carried in the most recently received EAPOL frame. /stats/port /8021x 802.1x Authenticator Diagnostics This menu option enables you to display the 802.1x authenticator diagnostics of the selected port.
Alteon OS Command Reference Table 5-4 802.1x Authenticator Diagnostics of a Port (/stats/port/8021x) Statistics Description authSuccessesWhileAuthenticating Total number of times that the state machine transitions from AUTHENTICATING to AUTHENTICATED, as a result of the Backend Authentication state machine indicating successful authentication of the Supplicant.
Alteon OS Command Reference Table 5-4 802.1x Authenticator Diagnostics of a Port (/stats/port/8021x) Statistics Description backendNonNakResponsesFromSupplicant Total number of times that the state machine receives a response from the Supplicant to an initial EAP-Request, and the response is something other than EAP-NAK. Indicates that the Supplicant can respond to the Authenticator.s chosen EAP-method.
Alteon OS Command Reference Table 5-5 Bridging Statistics of a Port (/stats/port/brg) Statistics Description dot1TpLearnedEntry Discards The total number of Forwarding Database entries, which have been or would have been learnt, but have been discarded due to a lack of space to store them in the Forwarding Database. If this counter is increasing, it indicates that the Forwarding Database is regularly becoming full (a condition which has unpleasant performance effects on the subnetwork).
Alteon OS Command Reference /stats/port /ether Ethernet Statistics This menu option enables you to display the ethernet statistics of the selected port Ethernet statistics for port INT1: dot3StatsAlignmentErrors: dot3StatsFCSErrors: dot3StatsSingleCollisionFrames: dot3StatsMultipleCollisionFrames: dot3StatsLateCollisions: dot3StatsExcessiveCollisions: dot3StatsInternalMacTransmitErrors: dot3StatsFrameTooLongs: dot3StatsInternalMacReceiveErrors: 0 0 0 0 0 0 NA 0 0 Table 5-6 Ethernet
Alteon OS Command Reference Table 5-6 Ethernet Statistics for Port (/stats/port/ether) Statistics Description dot3StatsMultipleCollisionFrames A count of successfully transmitted frames on a particular interface for which transmission is inhibited by more than one collision.
Alteon OS Command Reference Table 5-6 Ethernet Statistics for Port (/stats/port/ether) Statistics Description dot3StatsInternalMacReceiveErrors A count of frames for which reception on a particular interface fails due to an internal MAC sub layer receive error. A frame is only counted by an instance of this object if it is not counted by the corresponding instance of either the dot3StatsFrameTooLongs object, the dot3StatsAlignmentErrors object, or the dot3StatsFCSErrors object.
Alteon OS Command Reference /stats/port /if Interface Statistics This menu option enables you to display the interface statistics of the selected port.
Alteon OS Command Reference Table 5-7 Interface Statistics for Port (/stats/port/if) Statistics Description ifInUnknownProtos For packet-oriented interfaces, the number of packets received via the interface which were discarded because of an unknown or unsupported protocol. For character-oriented or fixed-length interfaces which support protocol multiplexing, the number of transmission units received via the interface which were discarded because of an unknown or unsupported protocol.
Alteon OS Command Reference /stats/port /ip Interface Protocol Statistics This menu option enables you to display the interface statistics of the selected port. GEA IP statistics for port INT1: ipInReceives : 0 ipInHeaderError: 0 ipInDiscards : 0 Table 5-8 Interface Protocol Statistics (/stats/port/ip) Statistics Description ipInReceives The total number of input datagrams received from interfaces, including those received in error.
Alteon OS Command Reference /stats/l2 Layer 2 Statistics [Layer 2 Statistics Menu] fdb - Show FDB stats lacp - Show LACP stats The Layer 2 statistics provided by each menu option are briefly described in Table 5-10, with pointers to detailed information. Table 5-10 Layer 2 Statistics Menu Options (/stats/l2) Command Syntax and Usage fdb Displays FDB statistics. See page 135 for sample output. lacp Displays Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) statistics.
Alteon OS Command Reference /stats/l2/lacp LACP Statistics Port EXT1: -------------------------------------Valid LACPDUs received: - 870 Valid Marker PDUs received: - 0 Valid Marker Rsp PDUs received: - 0 Unknown version/TLV type: - 0 Illegal subtype received: - 0 LACPDUs transmitted: - 6031 Marker PDUs transmitted: - 0 Marker Rsp PDUs transmitted: - 0 Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) statistics are described in the following table: Table 5-12 LACP Statistics (/stats/lacp) S
Alteon OS Command Reference /stats/l3 Layer 3 Statistics [Layer 3 Statistics Menu] geal3 - GEA Layer 3 Stats Menu ip - Show IP stats route - Show route stats arp - Show ARP stats dns - Show DNS stats icmp - Show ICMP stats tcp - Show TCP stats udp - Show UDP stats igmp - Show IGMP stats ospf - OSPF stats vrrp - Show VRRP stats clrvrrp - Clear VRRP stats rip - Show RIP stats igmpgrps - Total number of IGMP groups ipmcgrps - Total number of IPMC groups clrigmp - Clear IGMP stats ipclear - Clear IP stats dum
Alteon OS Command Reference Table 5-13 Layer 3 Statistics Menu Options (/stats/l3) Command Syntax and Usage icmp Displays ICMP statistics. See page 142 for sample output. tcp Displays TCP statistics. See page 145 for sample output. udp Displays UDP statistics. See page 147 for sample output. igmp Displays IGMP statistics. See page 148 for sample output. ospf Displays OSPF statistics. See page 149 for sample output.
Alteon OS Command Reference /stats/l3/ip IP Statistics IP statistics: ipInReceives: ipInAddrErrors: ipInUnknownProtos: ipInDelivers: ipOutDiscards: ipReasmReqds: ipReasmFails: ipFragFails: ipRoutingDiscards: ipReasmTimeout: 3115873 35447 500504 2334166 4 0 0 0 0 5 ipInHdrErrors: ipForwDatagrams: ipInDiscards: ipOutRequests: ipOutNoRoutes: ipReasmOKs: ipFragOKs: ipFragCreates: ipDefaultTTL: 1 0 0 1010542 4 0 0 0 255 Table 5-14 IP Statistics (stats/l3/ip) Statistics Description ipInReceives The total
Alteon OS Command Reference Table 5-14 IP Statistics (stats/l3/ip) Statistics Description ipInDelivers The total number of input datagrams successfully delivered to IP userprotocols (including ICMP). ipOutRequests The total number of IP datagrams which local IP user-protocols (including ICMP) supplied to IP in requests for transmission. Note that this counter does not include any datagrams counted in ipForwDatagrams.
Alteon OS Command Reference Table 5-14 IP Statistics (stats/l3/ip) Statistics Description ipReasmTimeout The maximum number of seconds, which received fragments are held while they are awaiting reassembly at this entity (the switch). /stats/l3/route Route Statistics Route statistics: ipRoutesCur: ipRoutesMax: 11 2048 ipRoutesHighWater: 11 Table 5-15 Route Statistics (/stats/l3/route) Statistics Description ipRoutesCur The total number of outstanding routes in the route table.
Alteon OS Command Reference /stats/l3/dns DNS Statistics This menu option enables you to display Domain Name System statistics. DNS statistics: dnsInRequests: dnsBadRequests: 0 0 dnsOutRequests: 0 Table 5-17 DNS Statistics (/stats/dns) Statistics Description dnsInRequests The total number of DNS request packets that have been received. dnsOutRequests The total number of DNS response packets that have been transmitted.
Alteon OS Command Reference Table 5-18 ICMP Statistics (/stats/l3/icmp) Statistics Description icmpInDestUnreachs The number of ICMP Destination Unreachable messages received. icmpInTimeExcds The number of ICMP Time Exceeded messages received. icmpInParmProbs The number of ICMP Parameter Problem messages received. icmpInSrcQuenchs The number of ICMP Source Quench (buffer almost full, stop sending data) messages received. icmpInRedirects The number of ICMP Redirect messages received.
Alteon OS Command Reference Table 5-18 ICMP Statistics (/stats/l3/icmp) Statistics Description icmpOutTimestamps The number of ICMP Timestamp (request) messages sent. icmpOutTimestampReps The number of ICMP Timestamp Reply messages sent. icmpOutAddrMasks The number of ICMP Address Mask Request messages sent. icmpOutAddrMaskReps The number of ICMP Address Mask Reply messages sent.
Alteon OS Command Reference /stats/l3/tcp TCP Statistics TCP statistics: tcpRtoAlgorithm: tcpRtoMax: tcpActiveOpens: tcpAttemptFails: tcpInSegs: tcpRetransSegs: tcpCurBuff: tcpOutRsts: 4 240000 252214 528 756401 0 0 417 tcpRtoMin: tcpMaxConn: tcpPassiveOpens: tcpEstabResets: tcpOutSegs: tcpInErrs: tcpCurConn: 0 512 7 4 756655 0 3 Table 5-19 TCP Statistics (/stats/l3/tcp) Statistics Description tcpRtoAlgorithm The algorithm used to determine the timeout value used for retransmitting unacknowledged oc
Alteon OS Command Reference Table 5-19 TCP Statistics (/stats/l3/tcp) Statistics Description tcpEstabResets The number of times TCP connections have made a direct transition to the CLOSED state from either the ESTABLISHED state or the CLOSEWAIT state. tcpInSegs The total number of segments received, including those received in error. This count includes segments received on currently established connections.
Alteon OS Command Reference /stats/l3/udp UDP Statistics UDP statistics: udpInDatagrams: udpInErrors: 54 0 udpOutDatagrams: udpNoPorts: 43 1578077 Table 5-20 UDP Statistics (/stats/l3/udp) Statistics Description udpInDatagrams The total number of UDP datagrams delivered to the switch. udpOutDatagrams The total number of UDP datagrams sent from this entity (the switch).
Alteon OS Command Reference /stats/l3/igmp IGMP Statistics IGMP Snoop vlan 2 statistics: ----------------------------------------------------------------------rxIgmpValidPkts: 0 rxIgmpInvalidPkts: 0 rxIgmpGenQueries: 0 rxIgmpGrpSpecificQueries: 0 rxIgmpGroupSrcSpecificQueries: 0 rxIgmpLeaves: 0 rxIgmpReports: 0 txIgmpReports: 0 txIgmpGrpSpecificQueries: 0 txIgmpLeaves: 0 rxIgmpV3CurrentStateRecords: 0 rxIgmpV3SourceListChangeRecords:0 rxIgmpV3FilterChangeRecords: 0 This menu option displays
Alteon OS Command Reference /stats/l3/ospf OSPF Statistics [OSPF stats Menu] general - Show global stats aindex - Show area(s) stats if - Show interface(s) stats Table 5-22 OSPF Statistics Menu (/stats/l3/ospf) Command Syntax and Usage general Displays global statistics. See page 150 for sample output. aindex Displays area statistics. if Displays interface statistics.
Alteon OS Command Reference /stats/l3/ospf/general OSPF Global Statistics The OSPF General Statistics contain the sum total of all OSPF packets received on all OSPF areas and interfaces.
Alteon OS Command Reference Table 5-23 OSPF General Statistics (stats/l3/ospf/general) Statistics Description Rx/Tx Stats: Rx Pkts The sum total of all OSPF packets received on all OSPF areas and interfaces. Tx Pkts The sum total of all OSPF packets transmitted on all OSPF areas and interfaces. Rx Hello The sum total of all Hello packets received on all OSPF areas and interfaces. Tx Hello The sum total of all Hello packets transmitted on all OSPF areas and interfaces.
Alteon OS Command Reference Table 5-23 OSPF General Statistics (stats/l3/ospf/general) (Continued) Statistics Description Nbr Change Stats: hello The sum total of all Hello packets received from neighbors on all OSPF areas and interfaces. Start The sum total number of neighbors in this state (that is, an indication that Hello packets should now be sent to the neighbor at intervals of HelloInterval seconds.) across all OSPF areas and interfaces.
Alteon OS Command Reference Table 5-23 OSPF General Statistics (stats/l3/ospf/general) (Continued) Statistics Description Intf Change Stats: hello The sum total number of Hello packets sent on all interfaces and areas. down The sum total number of interfaces down in all OSPF areas. loop The sum total of interfaces no longer connected to the attached network across all OSPF areas and interfaces. unloop The sum total number of interfaces, connected to the attached network in all OSPF areas.
Alteon OS Command Reference /stats/l3/vrrp VRRP Statistics Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) support on the GbE Switch Module provides redundancy between routers in a LAN. This is accomplished by configuring the same virtual router IP address and ID number on each participating VRRP-capable routing device. One of the virtual routers is then elected as the master, based on a number of priority criteria, and assumes control of the shared virtual router IP address.
Alteon OS Command Reference Table 5-24 VRRP Statistics (/stats/l3/vrrp) Statistics Description vrrpBadInterval The total number of VRRP advertisements received that had a bad interval.
Alteon OS Command Reference /stats/mp Management Processor Statistics [MP-specific Statistics Menu] pkt - Show Packet stats tcb - Show All TCP control blocks in use ucb - Show All UDP control blocks in use cpu - Show CPU utilization Table 5-25 Management Processor Statistics Menu Options (/stats/mp) Command Syntax and Usage pkt Displays packet statistics, to check for leads and load. To view a sample output and a description of the stats, see page 157. tcb Displays all TCP control blocks that are in use.
Alteon OS Command Reference /stats/mp/pkt MP Packet Statistics Packet counts: allocs: 1722684 mediums: 0 jumbos: 0 smalls: 0 failures: 0 frees: mediums hi-watermark: jumbos hi-watermark: smalls hi-watermark: 1722684 4 0 8 Table 5-26 Packet Statistics (/stats/mp/pkt) Statistics Description allocs Total number of packet allocations from the packet buffer pool by the TCP/IP protocol stack.
Alteon OS Command Reference /stats/mp/tcb TCP Statistics All TCP allocated control blocks: 10ad41e8: 0.0.0.0 0 <=> 0.0.0.0 10ad5790: 47.81.27.5 1171 <=> 47.80.23.243 80 23 listen established Table 5-27 MP Specified TCP Statistics (/stats/mp/tcb) Statistics Description 10ad41e8/10ad5790 Memory 0.0.0.0/47.81.27.5 Destination IP address 0/1171 Destination port 0.0.0.0/47.80.23.
Alteon OS Command Reference /stats/mp/cpu CPU Statistics This menu option enables you to display the CPU utilization statistics. CPU utilization: cpuUtil1Second: cpuUtil4Seconds: cpuUtil64Seconds: 53% 54% 54% Table 5-28 CPU Statistics (stats/mp/cpu) Statistics Description cpuUtil1Second The utilization of MP CPU over 1 second. It shows the percentage. cpuUtil4Seconds The utilization of MP CPU over 4 seconds. It shows the percentage. cpuUtil64Seconds The utilization of MP CPU over 64 seconds.
Alteon OS Command Reference /stats/acl ACL Statistics acl meter dump clracl clrmeter - Display ACL stats Display ACL metering stats Display all available ACL stats Clear ACL stats Clear ACL metering stats ACL statistics are described in the following table. Table 5-29 ACL Statistics Menu Options (/stats/acl) Command Syntax and Usage acl <1-4096> Displays the Access Control List Statistics for a specific ACL. For details, see page 160. meter <1-127> Displays statistics for a specific ACL Meter.
Alteon OS Command Reference /stats/acl/meter ACL Meter Statistics This option displays ACL meter statistics.
Alteon OS Command Reference /stats/snmp SNMP Statistics NOTE – You can reset the SNMP counter to zero by using clear command, as follows: >> Statistics# snmp clear SNMP statistics: snmpInPkts: snmpInBadC'tyNames: snmpInASNParseErrs: snmpOutPkts: snmpInTooBigs: snmpInBadValues: snmpInGenErrs: snmpInTotalSetVars: snmpInGetNexts: snmpInGetResponses: snmpOutTooBigs: snmpOutBadValues: snmpOutGenErrs: snmpOutGetNexts: snmpOutGetResponses: snmpSilentDrops: 150097 0 0 150097 0 0 0 2731 131389 0 0 0 1 0 150093 0
Alteon OS Command Reference Table 5-30 SNMP Statistics (/stats/snmp) Statistics Description snmpInASNParseErrs The total number of ASN.1 or BER errors encountered by the SNMP protocol entity when decoding SNMP Messages received. Note: OSI's method of specifying abstract objects is called ASN.1 (Abstract Syntax Notation One, defined in X.208), and one set of rules for representing such objects as strings of ones and zeros is called the BER (Basic Encoding Rules, defined in X.209). ASN.
Alteon OS Command Reference Table 5-30 SNMP Statistics (/stats/snmp) Statistics Description snmpInTotalSetVars The total number of MIB objects, which have been altered successfully by the SNMP protocol entity as a result of receiving valid SNMP SetRequest Protocol Data Units (PDUs). snmpInGetRequests The total number of SNMP Get-Request Protocol Data Units (PDUs), which have been accepted and processed by the SNMP protocol entity.
Alteon OS Command Reference Table 5-30 SNMP Statistics (/stats/snmp) Statistics Description snmpOutTraps The total number of SNMP Trap Protocol Data Units (PDUs), which have been generated by the SNMP protocol entity.
Alteon OS Command Reference /stats/ntp NTP Statistics Alteon OS uses NTP (Network Timing Protocol) version 3 to synchronize the switch’s internal clock with an atomic time calibrated NTP server. With NTP enabled, the switch can accurately update its internal clock to be consistent with other devices on the network and generates accurate syslogs.
Alteon OS Command Reference Table 5-31 NTP Statistics Parameters (/stats/ntp) Field Description Last update time The time stamp showing the time when the switch was last updated. Current system time The switch system time when the command /stats/ntp was issued. NOTE – You can issue /stats/ntp/clear command to delete all statistics. /stats/dump Statistics Dump Use the dump command to dump all switch statistics available from the Statistics Menu (40K or more, depending on your configuration).
Alteon OS Command Reference 168 Chapter 5: The Statistics Menu 40M2420, April 2007
CHAPTER 6 The Configuration Menu This chapter discusses how to use the Command Line Interface (CLI) for making, viewing, and saving switch configuration changes. Many of the commands, although not new, display more or different information than in the previous version. Important differences are called out in the text.
Alteon OS Command Reference /cfg Configuration Menu [Configuration Menu] sys - System-wide Parameter Menu port - Port Menu l2 - Layer 2 Menu l3 - Layer 3 Menu qos - QOS Menu acl - Access Control List Menu pmirr - Port Mirroring Menu setup - Step by step configuration set up dump - Dump current configuration to script file ptcfg - Backup current configuration to FTP/TFTP server gtcfg - Restore current configuration from FTP/TFTP server cur - Display current configuration Each configuration option is brief
Alteon OS Command Reference Table 6-1 Configuration Menu Options (/cfg) Command Syntax and Usage dump Dumps current configuration to a script file. For details, see page 320. ptcfg Backs up current configuration to TFTP server. For details, see page 321. gtcfg Restores current configuration from TFTP server. For details, see page 321. cur Displays current configuration parameters.
Alteon OS Command Reference Viewing, Applying, and Saving Changes As you use the configuration menus to set switch parameters, the changes you make do not take effect immediately. All changes are considered “pending” until you explicitly apply them. Also, any changes are lost the next time the switch boots unless the changes are explicitly saved. NOTE – Some operations can override the settings in the Configuration menu.
Alteon OS Command Reference Saving the Configuration In addition to applying the configuration changes, you can save them to flash memory on the GbE Switch Module. NOTE – If you do not save the changes, they will be lost the next time the system is rebooted. To save the new configuration, enter the following command at any CLI prompt: # save When you save configuration changes, the changes are saved to the active configuration block.
Alteon OS Command Reference /cfg/sys System Configuration [System Menu] syslog - Syslog Menu sshd - SSH Server Menu radius - RADIUS Authentication Menu tacacs+ - TACACS+ Authentication Menu ldap - LDAP Authentication Menu ntp - NTP Server Menu ssnmp - System SNMP Menu access - System Access Menu date - Set system date time - Set system time timezone - Set system timezone (daylight savings) olddst - Set system DST for US idle - Set timeout for idle CLI sessions notice - Set login notice e2e - Enable/disabl
Alteon OS Command Reference Table 6-2 System Configuration Menu Options (/cfg/sys) Command Syntax and Usage ntp Displays the Network Time Protocol (NTP) Server Menu. To view menu options, see page 186. ssnmp Displays the System SNMP Menu. To view menu options, see page 188. access Displays the System Access Menu. To view menu options, see page 201. date Prompts the user for the system date. The date reverts to its default value when the switch is reset.
Alteon OS Command Reference Table 6-2 System Configuration Menu Options (/cfg/sys) Command Syntax and Usage hgibp enable|disable Enables or disables Higig Ingress Back Pressure (IBP) flow control mode. The default value is disabled. If you change the flow-control mode, you must apply and save the changes, then reboot the switch before the change takes effect. The GbE switch module has two switching chips connected by an internal high-capacity link (Higig).
Alteon OS Command Reference /cfg/sys/syslog System Host Log Configuration [Syslog Menu] host host2 sever sever2 facil facil2 console log cur - Set IP address of first syslog host Set IP address of second syslog host Set the severity of first syslog host Set the severity of second syslog host Set facility of first syslog host Set facility of second syslog host Enable/disable console output of syslog messages Enable/disable syslogging of features Display current syslog settings Table 6-3 Host Log Menu Opt
Alteon OS Command Reference /cfg/sys/sshd SSH Server Configuration [SSHD Menu] intrval scpadm hkeygen skeygen sshport ena dis on off cur - Set Interval for generating the RSA server key Set SCP-only admin password Generate the RSA host key Generate the RSA server key Set SSH server port number Enable the SCP apply and save Disable the SCP apply and save Turn SSH server ON Turn SSH server OFF Display current SSH server configuration For the GbE Switch Module, this menu enables Secure Shell access from an
Alteon OS Command Reference Table 6-4 System Configuration Menu Options (/cfg/sys/sshd) Command Syntax and Usage off Disables the SSH server. cur Displays the current SSH server configuration.
Alteon OS Command Reference Table 6-5 System Configuration Menu Options (/cfg/sys/radius) Command Syntax and Usage timeout Sets the amount of time, in seconds, before a RADIUS server authentication attempt is considered to have failed. The default is 3 seconds. bckdoor disable|enable Enables or disables the RADIUS backdoor for telnet. The bckdoor command also applies to SSH/SCP connections and the Browser-Based Interface (BBI). The default setting is disabled.
Alteon OS Command Reference /cfg/sys/tacacs+ TACACS+ Server Configuration TACACS (Terminal Access Controller Access Control system) is an authentication protocol that allows a remote access server to forward a user's logon password to an authentication server to determine whether access can be allowed to a given system. TACACS is an encryption protocol, and therefore less secure than TACACS+ and Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service (RADIUS) protocols.
Alteon OS Command Reference Table 6-6 TACACS+ Server Menu Options (/cfg/sys/tacacs) Command Syntax and Usage prisrv Defines the primary TACACS+ server address. secsrv Defines the secondary TACACS+ server address. secret <1-32 character secret> This is the shared secret between the switch and the TACACS+ server(s). secret2 <1-32 character secret> This is the secondary shared secret between the switch and the TACACS+ server(s).
Alteon OS Command Reference Table 6-6 TACACS+ Server Menu Options (/cfg/sys/tacacs) Command Syntax and Usage cauth disable|enable Enables or disables TACACS+ command authorization. clog disable|enable Enables or disables TACACS+ command logging. on Enables the TACACS+ server. This is the default setting. off Disables the TACACS+ server. cur Displays current TACACS+ configuration parameters.
Alteon OS Command Reference /cfg/sys/ldap LDAP Server Configuration LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol) is an authentication protocol that allows a remote access server to forward a user's logon password to an authentication server to determine whether access can be allowed to a given system.
Alteon OS Command Reference Table 6-7 LDAP Server Menu Options (/cfg/sys/ldap) Command Syntax and Usage telnet disable|enable Enables or disables the LDAP back door for telnet. The telnet command also applies to SSH/SCP connections, and the Browser-Based Interface (BBI). The default is disabled. To obtain the LDAP backdoor password for your GbESM, contact your IBM Service and Support line. on Enables the LDAP server. off Disables the LDAP server. This is the default setting.
Alteon OS Command Reference /cfg/sys/ntp NTP Server Configuration [NTP Server Menu] prisrv - Set primary NTP server address secsrv - Set secondary NTP server address intrval - Set NTP server resync interval tzone - Set NTP timezone offset from GMT dlight - Enable or disable NTP daylight savings time on - Turn NTP service ON off - Turn NTP service OFF cur - Display current NTP configuration This menu enables you to synchronize the switch clock to a Network Time Protocol (NTP) server.
Alteon OS Command Reference Table 6-8 System Configuration Menu Options (/cfg/sys/ntp) Command Syntax and Usage off Disables the NTP synchronization service. cur Displays the current NTP service settings.
Alteon OS Command Reference cfg/sys/ssnmp System SNMP Configuration [System SNMP Menu] snmpv3 - SNMPv3 Menu name - Set SNMP "sysName" locn - Set SNMP "sysLocation" cont - Set SNMP "sysContact" rcomm - Set SNMP read community string wcomm - Set SNMP write community string trsrc - Set SNMP trap source interface timeout - Set timeout for the SNMP state machine auth - Enable/disable SNMP "sysAuthenTrap" linkt - Enable/disable SNMP link up/down trap cur - Display current SNMP configuration Alteon OS supports S
Alteon OS Command Reference Table 6-9 System SNMP Menu Options (/cfg/sys/ssnmp) Command Syntax and Usage snmpv3 Displays SNMPv3 menu. To view menu options, see page 190. name Configures the name for the system. The name can have a maximum of 64 characters. locn Configures the name of the system location. The location can have a maximum of 64 characters. cont Configures the name of the system contact.
Alteon OS Command Reference /cfg/sys/ssnmp/snmpv3 SNMPv3 Configuration SNMP version 3 (SNMPv3) is an extensible SNMP Framework that supplements the SNMPv2 Framework by supporting the following: a new SNMP message format security for messages access control remote configuration of SNMP parameters For more details on the SNMPv3 architecture please refer to RFC2271 to RFC2276.
Alteon OS Command Reference Table 6-10 SNMPv3 Configuration Menu Options (/cfg/sys/ssnmp/snmpv3) comm The community table contains objects for mapping community strings and version-independent SNMP message parameters. To view menu options, see page 197. taddr This command allows you to configure destination information, consisting of a transport domain and a transport address. This is also termed as transport endpoint.
Alteon OS Command Reference /cfg/sys/ssnmp/snmpv3/usm User Security Model Configuration You can make use of a defined set of user identities using this Security Model. An SNMP engine must have the knowledge of applicable attributes of a user. This menu helps you create a user security model entry for an authorized user. You need to provide a security name to create the USM entry.
Alteon OS Command Reference Table 6-11 User Security Model Configuration Menu Options (/cfg/sys/ssnmp/ snmpv3/usm) Command Syntax and Usage del Deletes the USM user entries. cur Displays the USM user entries.
Alteon OS Command Reference /cfg/sys/ssnmp/snmpv3/access View-based Access Control Model Configuration The view-based Access Control Model defines a set of services that an application can use for checking access rights of the user. Access control is needed when the user has to process SNMP retrieval or modification request from an SNMP entity.
Alteon OS Command Reference Table 6-13 View-based Access Control Model Menu Options (/cfg/sys/ssnmp/ snmpv3/access) Command Syntax and Usage rview <32 character view name> This is a 32 character long read view name that allows you read access to a particular MIB view. If the value is empty or if there is no active MIB view having this value then no access is granted. wview <32 character view name> This is a 32 character long write view name that allows you write access to the MIB view.
Alteon OS Command Reference /cfg/sys/ssnmp/snmpv3/group SNMPv3 Group Configuration [SNMPv3 vacmSecurityToGroup 1 Menu] model - Set security model uname - Set USM user name gname - Set group gname del - Delete vacmSecurityToGroup entry cur - Display current vacmSecurityToGroup configuration Table 6-14 SNMPv3 Group Menu Options (/cfg/sys/ssnmp/snmpv3/group) Command Syntax and Usage model usm|snmpv1|snmpv2 Defines the security model.
Alteon OS Command Reference /cfg/sys/ssnmp/snmpv3/comm SNMPv3 Community Table Configuration This command is used for configuring the community table entry. The configured entry is stored in the community table list in the SNMP engine. This table is used to configure community strings in the Local Configuration Datastore (LCD) of SNMP engine.
Alteon OS Command Reference /cfg/sys/ssnmp/snmpv3/taddr SNMPv3 Target Address Table Configuration This command is used to configure the target transport entry. The configured entry is stored in the target address table list in the SNMP engine. This table of transport addresses is used in the generation of SNMP messages.
Alteon OS Command Reference /cfg/sys/ssnmp/snmpv3/tparam SNMPv3 Target Parameters Table Configuration You can configure the target parameters entry and store it in the target parameters table in the SNMP engine. This table contains parameters that are used to generate a message. The parameters include the message processing model (for example: SNMPv3, SNMPv2c, SNMPv1), the security model (for example: USM), the security name, and the security level (noAuthnoPriv, authNoPriv, or authPriv).
Alteon OS Command Reference /cfg/sys/ssnmp/snmpv3/notify SNMPv3 Notify Table Configuration SNMPv3 uses Notification Originator to send out traps. A notification typically monitors a system for particular events or conditions, and generates Notification-Class messages based on these events or conditions.
Alteon OS Command Reference cfg/sys/access System Access Configuration [System Access Menu] mgmt - Management Network Definition Menu user - User Access Control Menu (passwords) http - Enable/disable HTTP (Web) access https - HTTPS Web Access Menu wport - Set HTTP (Web) server port number snmp - Set SNMP access control userbbi - Enable/disable user configuration from BBI tsbbi - Enable/disable telnet/ssh configuration from BBI tnet - Enable/disable Telnet access tnport - Set Telnet server port number tport
Alteon OS Command Reference Table 6-19 System Access Menu Options (/cfg/sys/access) Command Syntax and Usage tnport Sets an optional telnet server port number for cases where the server listens for telnet sessions on a non-standard port. tport Sets the TFTP port for the switch. The default is port 69. cur Displays the current system access parameters.
Alteon OS Command Reference /cfg/sys/access/mgmt Management Networks Configuration [Management Networks Menu] add - Add mgmt network definition rem - Remove mgmt network definition cur - Display current mgmt network definitions clear - Clear current mgmt network definitions This menu is used to define IP address ranges which are allowed to access the switch for management purposes.
Alteon OS Command Reference /cfg/sys/access/user User Access Control Configuration [User Access Control Menu] uid - User ID Menu eject - Eject user usrpw - Set user password (user) opw - Set operator password (oper) admpw - Set administrator password (admin) strongpw - Strong password menu cur - Display current user status NOTE – User passwords can be a maximum of 15 characters.
Alteon OS Command Reference /cfg/sys/access/user/uid <1-10> System User ID Configuration [User ID 1 cos name pswd ena dis del cur Menu] - Set class of service - Set user name - Set user password - Enable user ID - Disable user ID - Delete user ID - Display current user configuration Table 6-22 User ID Configuration Menu Options (/cfg/sys/access/user/uid) Command Syntax and Usage cos Sets the Class-of-Service to define the user’s authority level.
Alteon OS Command Reference /cfg/sys/access/user/strongpw Strong Password Configuration [Strong Pwd Menu] ena - Enable usage of strong passwords dis - Disable usage of strong passwords expiry - Set password validity warning - Set warning days before pswd expiry faillog - Set number of failed logins for security notification cur - Display current strong password configuration Table 6-23 Strong Password Menu Options (/cfg/sys/access/user/strongpw) Command Syntax and Usage ena Enables Strong Password require
Alteon OS Command Reference /cfg/sys/access/https HTTPS Access Configuration [https Menu] access port generate certSave cur - Enable/Disable HTTPS Web access HTTPS WebServer port number Generate self-signed HTTPS server certificate save HTTPS certificate Display current SSL Web Access configuration Table 6-24 HTTPS Access Configuration Menu Options (/cfg/sys/access/https) Command Syntax and Usage access Enables or disables BBI access (Web access) using HTTPS.
Alteon OS Command Reference /cfg/port Port Configuration [Port INT1 Menu] gig - Gig Phy Menu aclqos - Acl/Qos Configuration Menu 8021ppri - Set default 802.
Alteon OS Command Reference Table 6-25 Port Configuration Menu (/cfg/port) Command Syntax and Usage tagpvid disable|enable Disables or enables VLAN tag persistence. When disabled, the VLAN tag is removed from packets whose VLAN tag matches the port PVID. The default value is disabled for INT and EXT ports, and enabled for MGT ports.
Alteon OS Command Reference /cfg/port gig Port Link Configuration [Gigabit Link speed mode fctl auto cur Menu] - Set link speed - Set full or half duplex mode - Set flow control - Set auto negotiation - Display current gig link configuration Use these menu options to set port parameters for the port link. Link menu options are described in Table 6-26 and appear on the gig port configuration menu for the GbE Switch Module.
Alteon OS Command Reference Temporarily Disabling a Port To temporarily disable a port without changing its stored configuration attributes, enter the following command at any prompt: Main# /oper/port /dis Because this configuration sets a temporary state for the port, you do not need to use apply or save. The port state will revert to its original configuration when the GbE Switch Module is reset. See the “Operations Menu” on page 324 for other operations-level commands.
Alteon OS Command Reference /cfg/port aclqos/meter ACL Port Metering Menu [Metering Menu] cir mbsize enable dpass assign unassign reset cur - Set committed rate in KiloBits/s Set maximum burst size in KiloBits Enable/disable port metering Set to Drop or Pass out of profile traffic Assign meter to ACL, ACL block or ACL group Unassign meter from ACL, ACL block or ACL group Reset meter parameters Display current settings This menu defines the Access Control profile for
Alteon OS Command Reference /cfg/port aclqos/ re-mark Re-Mark Menu [Re-mark Menu] inprof outprof assign unassign reset cur - In Profile Menu Out Profile Menu Assign re-mark action to ACL item Unassign re-mark action from ACL item Reset re-mark settings Display current settings You can choose to re-mark IP header data for the selected ACL Group on the port.
Alteon OS Command Reference /cfg/port aclqos/ re-mark /inprof Re-Marking In-Profile Menu [Re-marking - In Profile Menu] up1p - Set Update User Priority Menu updscp - Set the update DSCP reset - Reset update DSCP settings cur - Display current settings Table 6-30 ACL Re-Mark In-Profile Options (/cfg/port/aclqos/re-mark/inprof) Command Syntax and Usage up1p Displays the Re-Mark In-Profile Update User Priority Menu. To view menu options, see page 216.
Alteon OS Command Reference /cfg/port aclqos/ re-mark/inprof /up1p Update User Priority Menu [Update User Priority Menu] value - Set the update user priority utosp - Enable/Disable use of TOS precedence reset - Reset in profile up1p settings cur - Display current settings Table 6-31 ACL Re-mark User Priority Options (/cfg/port/aclqos/re-mark/inprof/ up1p) Command Syntax and Usage value <0-7> Defines 802.1p value.
Alteon OS Command Reference /cfg/port aclqos/ re-mark /outprof Re-Marking Out-of-Profile Menu [Re-marking - Out Of Profile Menu] updscp - Set the update DSCP reset - reset update DSCP setting cur - Display current settings Table 6-32 ACL Re-mark Out-of-Profile Options (/cfg/port/aclqos/re-mark/ outprof) Command Syntax and Usage updscp <0-63> Sets the DiffServ Code Point (DSCP) of Out-of-Profile packets to the selected value.
Alteon OS Command Reference /cfg/l2 Layer 2 Configuration [Layer 2 Menu] 8021x mrst stg fdb trunk thash lacp failovr vlan upfast update bpdugrd macnotif cur - 802.
Alteon OS Command Reference Table 6-33 Layer 2 Configuration Menu (/cfg/l2) Command Syntax and Usage vlan Displays the VLAN Configuration Menu. To view menu options, see page 247. upfast enable|disable Enables or disables Fast Uplink Convergence, which provides rapid Spanning Tree convergence to an upstream switch during failover. Note: When enabled, this feature increases bridge priorities to 65500 for all STGs and path cost by 3000 for all external STP ports.
Alteon OS Command Reference /cfg/l2/8021x 802.1x Configuration [802.1x Configuration Menu] global - Global 802.1x configuration menu port - Port 802.1x configuration menu ena - Enable 802.1x access control dis - Disable 802.1x access control cur - Show 802.1x configuration This feature allows you to configure the GbESM as an IEEE 802.1x Authenticator, to provide port-based network access control. Table 6-34 802.1x Configuration Menu (/cfg/l2/8021x) Command Syntax and Usage global Displays the global 802.
Alteon OS Command Reference /cfg/l2/8021x/global 802.1x Global Configuration [802.1x Global Configuration Menu] gvlan - 802.
Alteon OS Command Reference Table 6-35 802.1x Global Configuration Menu Options (/cfg/l2/8021x/global) Command Syntax and Usage svrtmout <1-65535> Sets the time, in seconds, the authenticator waits for a response from the RADIUS server before declaring an authentication timeout. The default value is 30 seconds.
Alteon OS Command Reference /cfg/l2/8021x/global/gvlan 802.1x Guest VLAN Configuration [802.1x Guest vlan ena dis cur VLAN Configuration Menu] - Set 8021.x Guest VLAN number - Enable 8021.xGuest VLAN - Disable 8021.x Guest VLAN - Display current Guest VLAN configuration The 802.1x Guest VLAN menu allows you to configure a Guest VLAN for unauthenticated ports. The Guest VLAN provides limited access to switch functions. Table 6-36 802.
Alteon OS Command Reference /cfg/l2/8021x/port 802.1x Port Configuration [802.
Alteon OS Command Reference Table 6-37 802.1x Port Configuration Menu Options (/cfg/l2/8021x/port) Command Syntax and Usage svrtmout <1-65535> Sets the time, in seconds, the authenticator waits for a response from the RADIUS server before declaring an authentication timeout. The default value is 30 seconds.
Alteon OS Command Reference /cfg/l2/mrst Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol/ Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Configuration [Multiple Spanning Tree Menu] cist - Common and Internal Spanning Tree menu name - Set MST region name rev - Set revision level of this MST region maxhop - Set Maximum Hop Count for MST (4 - 60) mode - Spanning Tree Mode on - Globally turn Multiple Spanning Tree (MSTP/RSTP) ON off - Globally turn Multiple Spanning Tree (MSTP/RSTP) OFF cur - Display current MST parameters Alteon OS supports
Alteon OS Command Reference Table 6-38 MSTP/RSTP Configuration Menu Options (/cfg/l2/mrst) Command Syntax and Usage mode rstp|mstp Selects either Rapid Spanning Tree mode (rstp) or Multiple Spanning Tree mode (mstp). The default mode is RSTP. on Globally turns RSTP/MSTP ON. Note: When RSTP is turned on, the configuration parameters for STG 1 apply to RSTP. off Globally turns RSTP/MSTP OFF. cur Displays the current RSTP/MSTP configuration.
Alteon OS Command Reference /cfg/l2/mrst/cist Common Internal Spanning Tree Configuration [Common Internal Spanning Tree Menu] brg - CIST Bridge parameter menu port - CIST Port parameter menu add - Add VLAN(s) to CIST default - Default Common Internal Spanning Tree and Member parameters cur - Display current CIST parameters Table 6-39 describes the commands used to configure Common Internal Spanning Tree (CIST) parameters.
Alteon OS Command Reference /cfg/l2/mrst/cist/brg CIST Bridge Configuration [CIST Bridge Menu] prior - Set CIST bridge mxage - Set CIST bridge fwd - Set CIST bridge cur - Display current Priority (0-65535) Max Age (6-40 secs) Forward Delay (4-30 secs) CIST bridge parameters CIST bridge parameters are used only when the switch is in MSTP or RSTP mode. CIST parameters do not affect operation of STP/PVST+.
Alteon OS Command Reference /cfg/l2/mrst/cist/port CIST Port Configuration [CIST Port prior cost hello link edge on off cur 1 Menu] - Set port Priority (0-240) - Set port Path Cost (1-200000000, 0 for auto) - Set CIST port Hello Time (1-10 secs) - Set MSTP link type (auto, p2p, or shared; default: auto) - Enable/disable edge port - Turn port's Spanning Tree ON - Turn port's Spanning Tree OFF - Display current port Spanning Tree parameters CIST port parameters are used to modify MRS
Alteon OS Command Reference Table 6-41 CIST Port Configuration Menu Options (/cfg/l2/mrst/cist/port) Command Syntax and Usage edge disable|enable Enables or disables this port as an edge port. An edge port is not connected to a bridge, and can begin forwarding traffic as soon as the link is up. Configure server ports as edge ports (enabled). This command is disabled by default. on Enables MRST on the port. off Disables MRST on the port. cur Displays the current CIST port configuration.
Alteon OS Command Reference /cfg/l2/stg Spanning Tree Configuration [Spanning Tree Group 1 Menu] brg - Bridge parameter menu port - Port parameter menu add - Add VLAN(s) to Spanning Tree Group remove - Remove VLAN(s) from Spanning Tree Group clear - Remove all VLANs from Spanning Tree Group on - Globally turn Spanning Tree ON off - Globally turn Spanning Tree OFF default - Default Spanning Tree and Member parameters cur - Display current bridge parameters Alteon OS supports the IEEE 802
Alteon OS Command Reference Table 6-42 Spanning Tree Configuration Menu (/cfg/l2/stg) Command Syntax and Usage default Restores a spanning tree instance to its default configuration. cur Displays current Spanning Tree Protocol parameters.
Alteon OS Command Reference /cfg/l2/stg /brg Spanning Tree Bridge Configuration [Bridge Spanning Tree Menu] prior - Set bridge Priority [0-65535] hello - Set bridge Hello Time [1-10 secs] mxage - Set bridge Max Age (6-40 secs) fwd - Set bridge Forward Delay (4-30 secs) aging - Set bridge Aging Time (1-65535 secs, 0 to disable) cur - Display current bridge parameters Spanning Tree bridge parameters affect the global STG operation of the switch.
Alteon OS Command Reference Table 6-43 Spanning Tree Bridge Menu Options (/cfg/l2/stg/brg) Command Syntax and Usage fwd Configures the bridge forward delay parameter. The forward delay parameter specifies the amount of time that a bridge port has to wait before it changes from the listening state to the learning state and from the learning state to the forwarding state. The range is 4 to 30 seconds, and the default is 15 seconds.
Alteon OS Command Reference /cfg/l2/stg /port Spanning Tree Port Configuration [Spanning Tree Port EXT1 Menu] prior - Set port Priority (0-255) cost - Set port Path Cost (1-65535 (802.
Alteon OS Command Reference Table 6-44 Spanning Tree Port Menu Options (/cfg/l2/stg/port) Command Syntax and Usage edge disable|enable Enables or disables this port as an edge port. An edge port is not connected to a bridge, and can begin forwarding traffic as soon as the link is up. Configure server ports as edge ports (enabled). on Enables STG on the port. off Disables STG on the port. cur Displays the current STG port parameters.
Alteon OS Command Reference /cfg/l2/fdb Forwarding Database Configuration [FDB Menu] static learn flood cur - Static FDB Menu Enable/disable FDB Learning for all ports Enable/disable Flooding of Unknown Destination MACs Display current FDB configuration Use the following commands to configure the Forwarding Database (FDB) for the GbESM. Table 6-45 FDB Menu Options (/cfg/l2/fdb) Command Syntax and Usage static Displays the static FDB menu. To view menu options, see page 238.
Alteon OS Command Reference /cfg/l2/fdb/static Static FDB Configuration [Static FDB Menu] add - Add a permanent FDB entry del - Delete a static FDB entry clear - Clear static FDB entries cur - Display current static FDB configuration Use the following commands to configure static entries in the FDB. Table 6-46 Static FDB Menu Options (/cfg/l2/fdb/static) Command Syntax and Usage add Adds a permanent FDB entry.
Alteon OS Command Reference /cfg/l2/trunk Trunk Configuration [Trunk group 1 Menu] add - Add port to trunk group rem - Remove port from trunk group ena - Enable trunk group dis - Disable trunk group del - Delete trunk group cur - Display current Trunk Group configuration Trunk groups can provide super-bandwidth connections between GbE Switch Modules or other trunk capable devices. A trunk is a group of ports that act together, combining their bandwidth to create a single, larger port.
Alteon OS Command Reference /cfg/l2/thash IP Trunk Hash Configuration [IP Trunk Hash Menu] set - IP Trunk Hash Settings Menu cur - Display current IP trunk hash configuration Use the following commands to configure IP trunk hash settings for the GbESM. Table 6-48 IP Trunk Hash Menu Options (/cfg/l2/thash) Command Syntax and Usage set Displays the Trunk Hash Settings menu. To view menu options, see page 240. cur Display current trunk hash configuration.
Alteon OS Command Reference Use the following commands to configure IP trunk hash parameters for the GbESM. Table 6-49 IP Trunk Hash Menu Options (/cfg/l2/thash/set) Command Syntax and Usage smac enable|disable Enable or disable trunk hashing on the source MAC. dmac enable|disable Enable or disable trunk hashing on the destination MAC. sip enable|disable Enable or disable trunk hashing on the source IP. dip enable|disable Enable or disable trunk hashing on the destination IP.
Alteon OS Command Reference /cfg/l2/lacp LACP Configuration [LACP Menu] sysprio timeout port cur - Set LACP system priority - Set LACP system timeout scale for timing out partner info - LACP port Menu - Display current LACP configuration Use the following commands to configure Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) for the GbESM. Table 6-50 LACP Menu Options (/cfg/l2/lacp) Command Syntax and Usage sysprio <1-65535> Defines the priority value (1 through 65535) for the GbESM.
Alteon OS Command Reference /cfg/l2/lacp/port LACP Port Configuration [LACP Port EXT1 mode prio adminkey cur - Menu] Set LACP mode Set LACP port priority Set LACP port admin key Display current LACP port configuration Use the following commands to configure Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) for the selected port.
Alteon OS Command Reference /cfg/l2/failovr Layer 2 Failover Configuration [Failover Menu] trigger vlan on off cur - Trigger Menu Globally turn VLAN Monitor ON/OFF Globally turn Failover ON Globally turn Failover OFF Display current Failover configuration Use this menu to configure Layer 2 Failover. For more information about Layer 2 Failover, see “High Availability” in the Alteon OS Application Guide.
Alteon OS Command Reference /cfg/l2/failovr/trigger Failover Trigger Configuration [Trigger 1 Menu] amon - Auto Monitor Menu limit - Limit of Trigger ena - Enable Trigger dis - Disable Trigger cur - Display current Trigger configuration Table 6-53 Failover Trigger Menu Options (/cfg/l2/failovr/trigger) Command Syntax and Usage amon Displays the Auto Monitor menu for the selected trigger. To view menu options, see page 246.
Alteon OS Command Reference /cfg/l2/failovr/trigger/amon Auto Monitor Configuration [Auto Monitor addtrnk remtrnk addkey remkey cur Menu] - Add trunk to Auto Monitor - Remove trunk from Auto Monitor - Add LACP port adminkey to Auto Monitor - Remove LACP port adminkey from Auto Monitor - Display current Auto Monitor configuration Table 6-54 Auto Monitor Menu Options (/cfg/l2/failovr/trigger/amon) Command Syntax and Usage addtrnk Adds a trunk group to the Auto Monitor.
Alteon OS Command Reference /cfg/l2/vlan VLAN Configuration [VLAN 1 Menu] pvlan privlan name stg add rem def ena dis del cur - Protocol VLAN Menu Private-VLAN Menu Set VLAN name Assign VLAN to a Spanning Tree Group Add port to VLAN Remove port from VLAN Define VLAN as list of ports Enable VLAN Disable VLAN Delete VLAN Display current VLAN configuration The commands in this menu configure VLAN attributes, change the status of each VLAN, change the port membership of each VLAN, and delete VL
Alteon OS Command Reference Table 6-55 VLAN Configuration Menu Options (/cfg/l2/vlan) Command Syntax and Usage def Defines which ports are members of this VLAN. Every port must be a member of at least one VLAN. By default, internal server ports (INTx) and external ports (EXTx) are in VLAN 1. ena Enables this VLAN. dis Disables this VLAN without removing it from the configuration. del Deletes this VLAN. cur Displays the current VLAN configuration.
Alteon OS Command Reference /cfg/l2/vlan/pvlan Protocol-based VLAN Configuration [VLAN 1 Protocol 1 Menu] pty - Set protocol type prio - Set priority to protocol add - Add port to PVLAN rem - Remove port from PVLAN del - Delete protocol ena - Enable protocol dis - Disable protocol ports - Add/Remove a list of ports to/from PVLAN tagpvl - Enable/Disable port tagging for PVLAN taglist - Enable tagging a port list for PVLAN cur - Display current PVLAN configuration Use this menu to configur
Alteon OS Command Reference Table 6-56 PVLAN Menu Options (/cfg/l2/vlan/pvlan) Command Syntax and Usage tagpvl enable|disable Enables or disables port tagging on this PVLAN. taglist Defines a list of ports that will be tagged by the selected protocol on this VLAN. Enter empty to disable tagging on all ports by this PVLAN. cur Displays current parameters for the selected PVLAN.
Alteon OS Command Reference /cfg/l2/vlan/privlan Private VLAN Configuration [privlan Menu] type map ena dis cur - Set Private-VLAN type Associate secondary VLAN with a primary VLAN Enable Private-VLAN Disable Private-VLAN Display current Private-VLAN configuration Use this menu to configure a Private VLAN.
Alteon OS Command Reference /cfg/l3 Layer 3 Configuration [Layer 3 Menu] if gw route mroute arp frwd nwf rmap rip ospf bgp igmp dns bootp vrrp rtrid cur - Interface Menu Default Gateway Menu Static Route Menu Static IP Multicast Route Menu ARP Menu Forwarding Menu Network Filters Menu Route Map Menu Routing Information Protocol Menu Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) Menu Border Gateway Protocol Menu IGMP Menu Domain Name System Menu Bootstrap Protocol Relay Menu Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol Menu Set
Alteon OS Command Reference Table 6-58 Layer 3 Configuration Menu (/cfg/l3) Command Syntax and Usage rmap Displays the Route Map Menu. To view menu options see page 262. rip Displays the Routing Interface Protocol Menu. To view menu options, see page 266. ospf Displays the OSPF Menu. To view menu options, see page 269. bgp Displays the Border Gateway Protocol Menu. To view menu options, see page 279. igmp Displays the IGMP Menu. To view menu options, see page 285.
Alteon OS Command Reference /cfg/l3/if IP Interface Configuration [IP Interface addr mask vlan relay ena dis del cur 1 - Menu] Set IP address Set subnet mask Set VLAN number Enable or disable BOOTP relay Enable interface Disable interface Delete interface Display current interface configuration The GbE Switch Module can be configured with up to 128 IP interfaces. Each IP interface represents the GbE Switch Module on an IP subnet on your network.
Alteon OS Command Reference Table 6-59 IP Interface Menu Options (/cfg/l3/if) Command Syntax and Usage del Removes this IP interface. cur Displays the current interface settings.
Alteon OS Command Reference Table 6-60 Default Gateway Menu Options (/cfg/l3/gw) Command Syntax and Usage vlan <1-4095> Sets the VLAN to be assigned to this default IP gateway. ena Enables the gateway for use. dis Disables the gateway. del Deletes the gateway from the configuration. cur Displays the current gateway settings.
Alteon OS Command Reference /cfg/l3/mroute IP Multicast Route Configuration [IPMC Static Route Menu] add - Add static IP Multicast route rem - Remove static IP Multicast route cur - Display current static IPMC route configuration The following table describes the IP Multicast Route menu options. Table 6-62 IP Static Route Configuration Menu Options (cfg/l3/mroute) Command Syntax and Usage add primary|backup|host Adds a static multicast route.
Alteon OS Command Reference /cfg/l3/arp ARP Configuration Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) is the TCP/IP protocol that resides within the Internet layer. ARP resolves a physical address from an IP address. ARP queries machines on the local network for their physical addresses. ARP also maintains IP to physical address pairs in its cache memory. In any IP communication, the ARP cache is consulted to see if the IP address of the computer or the router is present in the ARP cache.
Alteon OS Command Reference /cfg/l3/arp/static ARP Static Configuration Static ARP entries are permanent in the ARP cache and do not age out like the ARP entries that are learnt dynamically. Static ARP entries enable the switch to reach the hosts without sending an ARP broadcast request to the network. Static ARPs are also useful to communicate with devices that do not respond to ARP requests.
Alteon OS Command Reference /cfg/l3/frwd IP Forwarding Configuration [IP Forwarding Menu] dirbr - Enable or disable forwarding directed broadcasts noicmprd - Enable/disable No ICMP Redirects on - Globally turn IP Forwarding ON off - Globally turn IP Forwarding OFF cur - Display current IP Forwarding configuration Table 6-65 IP Forwarding Configuration Menu Options (/cfg/l3/frwd) Command Syntax and Usage dirbr disable|enable Enables or disables forwarding directed broadcasts.
Alteon OS Command Reference /cfg/l3/nwf Network Filter Configuration [IP Network Filter 1 Menu] addr - IP Address mask - IP Subnet mask enable - Enable Network Filter disable - Disable Network Filter delete - Delete Network Filter cur - Display current Network Filter configuration Table 6-66 IP Network Filter Menu Options (/cfg/l3/nwf) Command Syntax and Usage addr Sets the starting IP address for this filter. The default address is 0.0.0.0.
Alteon OS Command Reference /cfg/l3/rmap Routing Map Configuration NOTE – The map number (1-32) represents the routing map you wish to configure.
Alteon OS Command Reference Table 6-67 Routing Map Menu Options (/cfg/l3/rmap) (Continued) Command Syntax and Usage prec Sets the precedence of the route map. The smaller the value, the higher the precedence. Default value is 10. weight |none Sets the weight of the route map. enable Enables the route map. disable Disables the route map. delete Deletes the route map. cur Displays the current route configuration.
Alteon OS Command Reference /cfg/l3/rmap IP Access List Configuration NOTE – The route map number (1-32) and the access list number (1-8) represent the IP access list you wish to configure.
Alteon OS Command Reference /cfg/l3/rmap aspath Autonomous System Filter Path NOTE – The rmap number (1-32) and the path number (1-8) represent the AS path you wish to configure.
Alteon OS Command Reference /cfg/l3/rip Routing Information Protocol Configuration [Routing Information Protocol Menu] if - RIP Interface Menu update - Set update period in seconds on - Globally turn RIP ON off - Globally turn RIP OFF current - Display current RIP configuration The RIP Menu is used for configuring Routing Information Protocol (RIP) parameters. This option is turned off by default.
Alteon OS Command Reference /cfg/l3/rip/if Routing Information Protocol Interface Configuration [RIP Interface 1 Menu] version - Set RIP version supply - Enable/disable supplying route updates listen - Enable/disable listening to route updates poison - Enable/disable poisoned reverse split - Enable/disable split horizon trigg - Enable/disable triggered updates mcast - Enable/disable multicast updates default - Set default route action metric - Set metric auth - Set authentication type ke
Alteon OS Command Reference Table 6-71 RIP Interface Menu Options (/cfg/l3/rip/if) Command Syntax and Usage trigg disable|enable Enables or disables Triggered Updates. Triggered Updates are used to speed convergence. When enabled, Triggered Updates force a router to send update messages immediately, even if it is not yet time for the update message. The default setting is enabled. mcast disable|enable Enables or disables multicast updates of the routing table (using address 224.0.0.9).
Alteon OS Command Reference /cfg/l3/ospf Open Shortest Path First Configuration [Open Shortest Path First Menu] aindex - OSPF Area (index) menu range - OSPF Summary Range menu if - OSPF Interface menu virt - OSPF Virtual Links menu md5key - OSPF MD5 Key Menu host - OSPF Host Entry menu redist - OSPF Route Redistribute menu lsdb - Set the LSDB limit default - Originate default route information on - Globally turn OSPF ON off - Globally turn OSPF OFF cur - Display current OSPF configuration Table 6-72 OSPF
Alteon OS Command Reference Table 6-72 OSPF Configuration Menu (/cfg/l3/ospf) Command Syntax and Usage default |none Sets one default route among multiple choices in an area. Use none for no default. on Enables OSPF on the GbE Switch Module. off Disables OSPF on the GbE Switch Module. cur Displays the current OSPF configuration settings.
Alteon OS Command Reference /cfg/l3/ospf/aindex Area Index Configuration [OSPF Area (index) 1 Menu] areaid - Set area ID type - Set area type metric - Set stub area metric auth - Set authentication type spf - Set time interval between two SPF calculations enable - Enable area disable - Disable area delete - Delete area cur - Display current OSPF area configuration Table 6-73 Area Index Configuration Menu Options (/cfg/l3/ospf/aindex) Command Syntax and Usage areaid
Alteon OS Command Reference Table 6-73 Area Index Configuration Menu Options (/cfg/l3/ospf/aindex) Command Syntax and Usage enable Enables the OSPF area. disable Disables the OSPF area. delete Deletes the OSPF area. cur Displays the current OSPF configuration.
Alteon OS Command Reference Table 6-74 OSPF Summary Range Configuration Menu Options (/cfg/l3/ospf/range) Command Syntax and Usage disable Disables the OSPF summary range. delete Deletes the OSPF summary range. current Displays the current OSPF summary range.
Alteon OS Command Reference Table 6-75 OSPF Interface Configuration Menu Options (/cfg/l3/ospf/if) Command Syntax and Usage hello Configures the interval in seconds between the hello packets for the interfaces. dead Configures the health parameters of a hello packet, which is set for an interval of seconds before declaring a silent router to be down. trans Configures the transit delay in seconds.
Alteon OS Command Reference /cfg/l3/ospf/virt OSPF Virtual Link Configuration [OSPF Virtual aindex hello dead trans retra nbr key mdkey enable disable delete cur Link 1 Menu] - Set area index - Set hello interval in seconds - Set dead interval in seconds - Set transit delay in seconds - Set retransmit interval in seconds - Set router ID of virtual neighbor - Set authentication key - Set MD5 key ID - Enable interface - Disable interface - Delete interface - Display current OSPF interface conf
Alteon OS Command Reference Table 6-76 OSPF Virtual Link Configuration Menu Options (/cfg/l3/ospf/virt) Command Syntax and Usage disable Disables OSPF virtual link. delete Deletes OSPF virtual link. cur Displays the current OSPF virtual link settings.
Alteon OS Command Reference Table 6-77 OSPF Host Entry Configuration Menu Options (/cfg/l3/ospf/host) Command Syntax and Usage delete Deletes OSPF host entry. cur Displays the current OSPF host entries.
Alteon OS Command Reference /cfg/l3/ospf/md5key OSPF MD5 Key Configuration [OSPF MD5 Key key delete cur 1 - Menu] Set authentication key Delete key Display current MD5 key configuration Table 6-79 OSPF MD5 Key Configuration Menu Options (/cfg/ip/ospf/md5key) Command Syntax and Usage key Sets the authentication key for this OSPF packet. delete Deletes the authentication key for this OSPF packet. cur Displays the current MD5 key configuration.
Alteon OS Command Reference /cfg/l3/bgp Border Gateway Protocol Configuration [Border Gateway peer aggr as pref on off cur - Protocol Menu] Peer menu Aggregation menu Set Autonomous System (AS) number Set Local Preference Globally turn BGP ON Globally turn BGP OFF Display current BGP configuration Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) is an Internet protocol that enables routers on a network to share routing information with each other and advertise information about the segments of the IP address space they can
Alteon OS Command Reference Table 6-80 Border Gateway Protocol Menu (/cfg/l3/bgp) Command Syntax and Usage as <1-65535> Set Autonomous System number. pref Sets the local preference. The path with the higher value is preferred. When multiple peers advertise the same route, use the route with the shortest AS path as the preferred route if you are using eBGP, or use the local preference if you are using iBGP. on Globally turns BGP on. off Globally turns BGP off.
Alteon OS Command Reference /cfg/l3/bgp/peer BGP Peer Configuration [BGP Peer 1 Menu] redist - Redistribution menu addr - Set remote IP address ras - Set remote autonomous system number hold - Set hold time alive - Set keep alive time advert - Set min time between advertisements retry - Set connect retry interval orig - Set min time between route originations ttl - Set time-to-live of IP datagrams addi - Add rmap into in-rmap list addo - Add rmap into out-rmap list remi - Remove rmap from in-
Alteon OS Command Reference Table 6-81 BGP Peer Configuration Menu Options (/cfg/l3/bgp/peer) Command Syntax and Usage advert Sets time in seconds between advertisements. retry Sets connection retry interval, in seconds. orig Sets the minimum time between route originations, in seconds.
Alteon OS Command Reference /cfg/l3/bgp/peer/redist BGP Redistribution Configuration [Redistribution metric default rip ospf fixed static cur - Menu] Set default-metric of advertised routes Set default route action Enable/disable advertising RIP routes Enable/disable advertising OSPF routes Enable/disable advertising fixed routes Enable/disable advertising static routes Display current redistribution configuration Table 6-82 BGP Redistribution Menu Options (/cfg/l3/bgp/peer/redist) Command Syntax and Usa
Alteon OS Command Reference /cfg/l3/bgp/aggr BGP Aggregation Configuration [BGP Aggr 1 Menu] addr - Set aggregation IP address mask - Set aggregation network mask enable - Enable aggregation disable - Disable aggregation delete - Delete aggregation cur - Display current aggregation configuration This menu enables you to configure BGP aggregation to specify the routes/range of IP destinations a peer router accepts from other peers.
Alteon OS Command Reference /cfg/l3/igmp IGMP Configuration [IGMP Menu] snoop relay mrouter igmpflt adv on off cur - IGMP Snoop Menu IGMP Relay Menu Static Multicast Router Menu IGMP Filtering Menu IGMP Advanced Menu Globally turn IGMP ON Globally turn IGMP OFF Display current IGMP configuration Table 6-84 describes the commands used to configure basic IGMP parameters. Table 6-84 IGMP Menu Options (/cfg/l3/igmp) Command Syntax and Usage snoop Displays the IGMP Snoop Menu.
Alteon OS Command Reference /cfg/l3/igmp/snoop IGMP Snooping Configuration [IGMP Snoop Menu] igmpv3 - IGMP Version3 Snoop Menu mrto - Set multicast router timeout aggr - Aggregate IGMP report srcip - Set source ip to use when proxying GSQ add - Add VLAN(s) to IGMP Snooping rem - Remove VLAN(s) from IGMP Snooping clear - Remove all VLAN(s) from IGMP Snooping ena - Enable IGMP Snooping dis - Disable IGMP Snooping cur - Display current IGMP Snooping configuration IGMP Snooping allows the switch to forward mu
Alteon OS Command Reference Table 6-85 IGMP Snoop Menu Options (/cfg/l3/igmp/snoop) Command Syntax and Usage ena Enables IGMP Snooping. dis Disables IGMP Snooping. cur Displays the current IGMP Snooping parameters.
Alteon OS Command Reference Table 6-86 IGMP V3 Menu Options (/cfg/l3/igmp/snoop/igmpv3) Command Syntax and Usage dis Disables IGMP version 3. cur Displays the current IGMP version 3 configuration.
Alteon OS Command Reference Table 6-87 IGMP Relay Menu Options (/cfg/l3/igmp/relay) Command Syntax and Usage dis Disables IGMP Relay. cur Displays the current IGMP Relay configuration.
Alteon OS Command Reference Table 6-88 IGMP Relay Mrouter Menu Options (/cfg/l3/igmp/relay/mrtr) Command Syntax and Usage ena Enables the multicast router. dis Disables the multicast router. del Deletes the multicast router from IGMP Relay. cur Displays the current IGMP Relay multicast router parameters.
Alteon OS Command Reference /cfg/l3/igmp/igmpflt IGMP Filtering Configuration [IGMP Filter Menu] filter - IGMP Filter Definition Menu port - IGMP Filtering Port Menu ena - Enable IGMP Filtering dis - Disable IGMP Filtering cur - Display current IGMP Filtering configuration Table 6-90 describes the commands used to configure an IGMP filter. Table 6-90 IGMP Filtering Menu Options (/cfg/l3/igmp/igmpflt) Command Syntax and Usage filter Displays the IGMP Filter Definition Menu.
Alteon OS Command Reference /cfg/l3/igmp/igmpflt/filter IGMP Filter Definition [IGMP Filter 1 Definition Menu] range - Set IP Multicast address range action - Set filter action ena - Enable filter dis - Disable filter del - Delete filter cur - Display current IGMP filter configuration Table 6-91 describes the commands used to define an IGMP filter. Table 6-91 IGMP Filter Definition Menu Options (/cfg/l3/igmp/igmpflt/filter) Command Syntax and Usage range
Alteon OS Command Reference /cfg/l3/igmp/igmpflt/port IGMP Filtering Port Configuration [IGMP Port EXT1 Menu] filt - Enable/disable IGMP filtering on port add - Add IGMP filter to port rem - Remove IGMP filter from port cur - Display current IGMP filtering Port configuration Table 6-92 describes the commands used to configure a port for IGMP filtering.
Alteon OS Command Reference /cfg/l3/igmp/adv IGMP Advanced Configuration [IGMP Advanced Menu] qintrval - Set IGMP query interval robust - Set expected packet loss on subnet timeout - Set report timeout fastlv - Enable/disable Fastleave processing in VLAN flood - Flood unregistered IPMC cur - Display current IGMP Advanced configuration Table 6-90 describes the commands used to configure advanced IGMP parameters.
Alteon OS Command Reference /cfg/l3/dns Domain Name System Configuration [Domain Name System Menu] prima - Set IP address of primary DNS server secon - Set IP address of secondary DNS server dname - Set default domain name cur - Display current DNS configuration The Domain Name System (DNS) Menu is used for defining the primary and secondary DNS servers on your local network, and for setting the default domain name served by the switch services.
Alteon OS Command Reference /cfg/l3/bootp Bootstrap Protocol Relay Configuration [Bootstrap Protocol Relay Menu] addr - Set IP address of BOOTP server addr2 - Set IP address of second BOOTP server on - Globally turn BOOTP relay ON off - Globally turn BOOTP relay OFF cur - Display current BOOTP relay configuration The Bootstrap Protocol (BOOTP) Relay Menu is used to allow hosts to obtain their configurations from a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server.
Alteon OS Command Reference /cfg/l3/vrrp VRRP Configuration [Virtual Router vr group if track hotstan on off cur - Redundancy Protocol Menu] VRRP Virtual Router menu VRRP Virtual Router Group menu VRRP Interface menu VRRP Priority Tracking menu Enable/disable hot-standby processing Globally turn VRRP ON Globally turn VRRP OFF Display current VRRP configuration Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) support on GbE Switch Modules provides redundancy between routers in a LAN.
Alteon OS Command Reference Table 6-96 VRRP Menu Options (/cfg/l3/vrrp) Command Syntax and Usage hotstan disable|enable Enables or disables hot standby processing, in which two or more switches provide redundancy for each other. By default, this option is disabled. on Globally enables VRRP on this switch. off Globally disables VRRP on this switch. cur Displays the current VRRP parameters.
Alteon OS Command Reference /cfg/l3/vrrp/vr Virtual Router Configuration [VRRP Virtual track vrid addr if prio adver preem ena dis del cur Router 1 Menu] - Priority Tracking Menu - Set virtual router ID - Set IP address - Set interface number - Set renter priority - Set advertisement interval - Enable or disable preemption - Enable virtual router - Disable virtual router - Delete virtual router - Display current VRRP virtual router configuration This menu is used for configuring virtual r
Alteon OS Command Reference Table 6-97 VRRP Virtual Router Menu Options (/cfg/l3/vrrp/vr) Command Syntax and Usage if Selects a switch IP interface. If the IP interface has the same IP address as the addr option above, this switch is considered the “owner” of the defined virtual router. An owner has a special priority of 255 (highest) and will always assume the role of master router, even if it must preempt another virtual router which has assumed master routing authority.
Alteon OS Command Reference /cfg/l3/vrrp/vr /track Virtual Router Priority Tracking Configuration [VRRP Virtual vrs ifs ports cur Router 1 Priority Tracking Menu] - Enable/disable tracking master virtual routers - Enable/disable tracking other interfaces - Enable/disable tracking VLAN switch ports - Display current VRRP virtual router configuration This menu is used for modifying the priority system used when electing the master router from a pool of virtual routers.
Alteon OS Command Reference /cfg/l3/vrrp/group Virtual Router Group Configuration [VRRP Virtual track vrid if prio adver preem ena dis del cur Router Group Menu] - Priority Tracking Menu - Set virtual router ID - Set interface number - Set renter priority - Set advertisement interval - Enable or disable preemption - Enable virtual router - Disable virtual router - Delete virtual router - Display current VRRP virtual router configuration The Virtual Router Group menu is used for associating all virtual ro
Alteon OS Command Reference Table 6-99 Virtual Router Group Menu Options (/cfg/l3/vrrp/group) Command Syntax and Usage prio Defines the election priority bias for this virtual router group. This can be any integer between 1 and 254. The default value is 100. During the master router election process, the routing device with the highest virtual router priority number wins. If there is a tie, the device with the highest IP interface address wins.
Alteon OS Command Reference /cfg/l3/vrrp/group/track Virtual Router Group Priority Tracking Configuration [Virtual Router ifs ports cur - Group Priority Tracking Menu] Enable/disable tracking other interfaces Enable/disable tracking VLAN switch ports Display current VRRP Group Tracking configuration NOTE – If Virtual Router Group Tracking is enabled, then the tracking option will be available only under group option. The tracking setting for the other individual virtual routers will be ignored.
Alteon OS Command Reference /cfg/l3/vrrp/if VRRP Interface Configuration NOTE – The interface-number (1 to 127) represents the IP interface on which authentication parameters must be configured. [VRRP Interface auth passw del cur - 1 Menu] Set authentication types Set plain-text password Delete interface Display current VRRP interface configuration This menu is used for configuring VRRP authentication parameters for the IP interfaces used with the virtual routers.
Alteon OS Command Reference /cfg/l3/vrrp/track VRRP Tracking Configuration [VRRP Tracking Menu] vrs - Set priority increment for virtual router tracking ifs - Set priority increment for IP interface tracking ports - Set priority increment for VLAN switch port tracking cur - Display current VRRP Priority Tracking configuration This menu is used for setting weights for the various criteria used to modify priority levels during the master router election process.
Alteon OS Command Reference /cfg/qos Quality of Service Configuration [QOS Menu] 8021p dscp - 802.1p Menu - Dscp Menu Use the Quality of Service (QoS) menus to configure the 802.1p priority value and DiffServ Code Point (DSCP) value of incoming packets. This allows you to differentiate between various types of traffic, and provide different priority levels. Table 6-103 Quality of Service Menu Options (/cfg/qos) Command Syntax and Usage 8021p Displays 802.1p configuration menu.
Alteon OS Command Reference /cfg/qos/8021p 802.1p Configuration [802.1p Menu] priq qweight numcos cur - Set priority to COS queue mapping Set weight to a COS queue Set number of COS queue Display current 802.1p configuration This feature provides the capability to filter IP packets based on the 802.1p bits in the packet's VLAN header. The 802.1p bits specify the priority that you should give to the packets while forwarding them.
Alteon OS Command Reference /cfg/qos/dscp DSCP Configuration [dscp Menu] dscp prio on off cur - Remark DSCP value to a new DSCP value Remark DSCP value to a 802.1p priority Globally turn DSCP remarking ON Globally turn DSCP remarking OFF Display current DSCP remarking configuration Use this menu map the DiffServ Code Point (DSCP) value of incoming packets to a new value, or to an 802.1p priority value.
Alteon OS Command Reference /cfg/acl Access Control List Configuration [ACL Menu] acl block group cur - Access Control List Access Control List Access Control List Display current ACL Item Config Menu Block Config Menu Group Config Menu configuration Use this menu to create Access Control Lists, ACL Blocks, and ACL Groups. ACLs define matching criteria used for IP filtering and Quality of Service functions.
Alteon OS Command Reference /cfg/acl/acl ACL Configuration [ACL 1 Menu] ethernet ipv4 tcpudp pktfmt egrport action stats reset cur - Ethernet Header Options Menu IP Header Options Menu TCP/UDP Header Options Menu Set to filter specific packet format types Set to filter for packets egressing this port Set filter action Enable/disable statistics for this acl Reset filtering parameters Display current filter configuration These menus allow you to define filtering criteria for each Access Contr
Alteon OS Command Reference /cfg/acl/acl /ethernet Ethernet Filtering Configuration smac dmac vlan etype pri reset cur - Set to filter on source MAC Set to filter on destination MAC Set to filter on VLAN ID Set to filter on ethernet type Set to filter on priority Reset all fields Display current parameters This menu allows you to define Ethernet matching criteria for an ACL.
Alteon OS Command Reference /cfg/acl/acl /ipv4 IP version 4 Filtering Configuration [Filtering IPv4 Menu] sip - Set to filter on source IP address dip - Set to filter on destination IP address proto - Set to filter on prototype tos - Set to filter on TOS reset - Reset all fields cur - Display current parameters This menu allows you to define IPv4 matching criteria for an ACL.
Alteon OS Command Reference /cfg/acl/acl /tcpudp TCP/UDP Filtering Configuration [Filtering TCP/UDP Menu] sport - Set to filter on TCP/UDP source port dport - Set to filter on TCP/UDP destination port flags - Set to filter TCP/UDP flags reset - Reset all fields cur - Display current parameters This menu allows you to define TCP/UDP matching criteria for an ACL.
Alteon OS Command Reference Table 6-110 TCP/UDP Filtering Menu Options (/cfg/acl/acl x/tcpudp) Command Syntax and Usage reset Resets the TCP/UDP parameters for the ACL to their default values. cur Displays the current TCP/UDP Filtering parameters.
Alteon OS Command Reference cfg/acl/block ACL Block Menu [ACL Block 1 Menu] addacl - Add ACL item to block remacl - Remove ACL item from block cur - Display current ACL items in block This menu allows you to compile one or more ACLs into an ACL Block. Each ACL in the ACL Block must fall within the same mask. Table 6-112 ACL Block Menu options (/cfg/acl/block x) Command Syntax and Usage addac1 <1-4096> Adds the selected ACL to the ACL Block.
Alteon OS Command Reference /cfg/acl/group ACL Group Configuration [ACL Group 1 Menu] add - Add ACL to group rem - Remove ACL from group cur - Display current ACL items in group This menu allows you to compile one or more ACLs into an ACL Group. Once you create an ACL Group, you can assign the ACL Group to one or more ports. Table 6-113 ACL Group Menu Options (/cfg/acl/group x) Command Syntax and Usage add acl <1-4096> Adds the selected ACL to the ACL Group.
Alteon OS Command Reference /cfg/pmirr Port Mirroring Configuration [Port Mirroring mirror monport cur - Menu] Enable/Disable Mirroring Monitoring Port based PM Menu Display All Mirrored and Monitoring Ports Port mirroring is disabled by default. For more information about port mirroring on the GbE Switch Module, see “Appendix A: Troubleshooting” in the Alteon OS Application Guide. NOTE – Traffic on VLAN 4095 is not mirrored to the external ports.
Alteon OS Command Reference /cfg/pmirr/monport Port-Mirroring Configuration [Port EXT1 Menu] add - Add "Mirrored" port and VLANs rem - Rem "Mirrored" port and VLANs delete - Delete this "Monitor" port cur - Display current Port Mirroring configuration Table 6-115 Port Mirroring Monitor Port Menu Options (/cfg/pmirr/monport) Command Syntax and Usage add Adds the port to be mirrored.
Alteon OS Command Reference /cfg/setup Setup The setup program steps you through configuring the system date and time, BOOTP, IP, Spanning Tree, port speed/mode, VLAN parameters, and IP interfaces. To start the setup program, at the Configuration# prompt, enter: Configuration# setup For a complete description of how to use setup, see Chapter 2, “First-Time Configuration.” /cfg/dump Dump The dump program writes the current switch configuration to the terminal screen.
Alteon OS Command Reference /cfg/ptcfg Saving the Active Switch Configuration When the ptcfg command is used, the switch’s active configuration commands (as displayed using /cfg/dump) will be uploaded to the specified script configuration file on the TFTP server.
Alteon OS Command Reference 322 Chapter 6: The Configuration Menu 40M2420, April 2007
CHAPTER 7 The Operations Menu The Operations Menu is generally used for commands that affect switch performance immediately, but do not alter permanent switch configurations. For example, you can use the Operations Menu to immediately disable a port (without the need to apply or save the change), with the understanding that when the switch is reset, the port returns to its normally configured operation.
Alteon OS Command Reference /oper Operations Menu [Operations Menu] port - Operational Port Menu vrrp - Operational Virtual Router Redundancy Menu ip - Operational IP Menu passwd - Change current user password clrlog - Clear syslog messages conlog - Enable/Disable Session Console Logging cfgtrk - Track last config change made ntpreq - Send NTP request The commands of the Operations Menu enable you to alter switch operational characteristics without affecting switch configuration.
Alteon OS Command Reference /oper/port Operations-Level Port Options [Operations Port INT1 Menu] 8021x - 8021.x Menu ena - Enable port dis - Disable port cur - Current port state Operations-level port options are used for temporarily disabling or enabling a port, and for resetting the port. Table 7-2 Operations-Level Port Menu Options (/oper/port) Command Syntax and Usage 8021x Displays the 802.1x Port Menu. To view menu options, see page 326. ena Temporarily enables the port.
Alteon OS Command Reference /oper/port /8021x Operations-Level Port 802.1x Options [802.1x Operation Menu] reset - Reinitialize 802.1x access control on this port reauth - Initiate reauthentication on this port now Operations-level port 802.1x options are used to temporarily set 802.1x parameters for a port. Table 7-3 Operations-Level Port 802.1x Menu Options (/oper/port x/8021x) Command Syntax and Usage reset Re-initializes the 802.1x access-control parameters for the port.
Alteon OS Command Reference /oper/vrrp Operations-Level VRRP Options. [VRRP Operations Menu] back - Set virtual router to backup Table 7-4 Operations-Level VRRP Menu Options (/oper/vrrp) Command Syntax and Usage back Forces the specified master virtual router on this switch into backup mode. This is generally used for passing master control back to a preferred switch once the preferred switch has been returned to service after a failure.
Alteon OS Command Reference /oper/ip Operations-Level IP Options [IP Operations Menu] bgp - Operational Border Gateway Protocol Menu Table 7-5 Operations-Level IP Menu Options (/oper/ip) Command Syntax and Usage bgp Displays the Border Gateway Protocol Operations Menu. To view the menu options see page 328.
CHAPTER 8 The Boot Options Menu To use the Boot Options Menu, you must be logged in to the switch as the administrator. The Boot Options Menu provides options for: Selecting a switch software image to be used when the switch is next reset Selecting a configuration block to be used when the switch is next reset Downloading or uploading a new software image to the switch via FTP/TFTP In addition to the Boot Menu, you can use a Web browser or SNMP to work with switch image and configuration files.
Alteon OS Command Reference /boot Boot Menu [Boot Options Menu] sched - Scheduled Switch Reset Menu image - Select software image to use on next boot conf - Select config block to use on next boot mode - Select CLI mode to use on next boot prompt - Prompt for selectable boot mode gtimg - Download new software image via TFTP ptimg - Upload selected software image via TFTP reset - Reset switch [WARNING: Restarts Spanning Tree] cur - Display current boot options Each of these options is discussed in greater
Alteon OS Command Reference Updating the Switch Software Image The switch software image is the executable code running on the GbE Switch Module. A version of the image ships with the switch, and comes pre-installed on the device. As new versions of the image are released, you can upgrade the software running on your switch. To get the latest version of software available for your GbE Switch Module, go to: http://www.ibm.com/pc/support Click on software updates.
Alteon OS Command Reference The Switch Image and Configuration Management page appears. 3. If you are loading software from your computer (HTTP client), go to step 4. If you are loading software from a FTP/TFTP server, enter the server’s information in the FTP/TFTP Settings section. 4. In the Image Settings section, select the image version you want to replace (Image for Transfer). If you are loading software from a FTP/TFTP server, enter the file name and click Get Image.
Alteon OS Command Reference Using the AOS CLI To load a new software image to your switch, you need the following: The image or boot software loaded on a FTP/TFTP server on your network The hostname or IP address of the FTP/TFTP server The name of the new software image or boot file NOTE – The DNS parameters must be configured if specifying hostnames. See “Domain Name System Configuration” on page 295.
Alteon OS Command Reference Selecting a Software Image to Run You can select which software image (image1 or image2) you want to run in switch memory for the next reboot. 1. At the Boot Options# prompt, enter: Boot Options# image 2. Enter the name of the image you want the switch to use upon the next boot. The system informs you of which image is currently set to be loaded at the next reset, and prompts you to enter a new choice: Currently set to use switch software "image1" on next reset.
Alteon OS Command Reference Uploading a Software Image from Your Switch You can upload a software image from the switch to a FTP or TFTP server. 1. At the Boot Options# prompt, enter: Boot Options# ptimg 2. The system prompts you for information. Enter the desired image: Enter name of switch software image to be uploaded ["image1"|"image2"|"boot"]: 3.
Alteon OS Command Reference Selecting a Configuration Block When you make configuration changes to the GbE Switch Module, you must save the changes so that they are retained beyond the next time the switch is reset. When you perform the save command, your new configuration changes are placed in the active configuration block. The previous configuration is copied into the backup configuration block. There is also a factory configuration block.
Alteon OS Command Reference Resetting the Switch You can reset the switch to make your software image file and configuration block changes occur. NOTE – Resetting the switch causes the Spanning Tree Group to restart. This process can be lengthy, depending on the topology of your network. NOTE – Resetting the switch causes the date and time to revert to default values. Use /cfg/sys/date and /cfg/sys/time to reenter the current date and time.
Alteon OS Command Reference 338 Chapter 8: The Boot Options Menu 40M2420, April 2007
CHAPTER 9 The Maintenance Menu The Maintenance Menu is used to manage dump information and forward database information. It also includes a debugging menu to help with troubleshooting.
Alteon OS Command Reference /maint Maintenance Menu NOTE – To use the Maintenance Menu, you must be logged in to the switch as the administrator.
Alteon OS Command Reference Table 9-1 Maintenance Menu (/maint) Command Syntax and Usage arp Displays the ARP Cache Manipulation Menu. To view menu options, see page 345. route Displays the IP Route Manipulation Menu. To view menu options, see page 346. igmp Displays the IGMP Maintenance Menu. To view menu options, see page 347. uudmp Displays dump information in uuencoded format. For details, see page 349. ptdmp [-mgmt|-data] Saves the system dump information via TFTP.
Alteon OS Command Reference /maint/sys System Maintenance This menu is reserved for use by IBM Service Support. The options are used to perform system debugging. [System Maintenance Menu] flags - Set NVRAM flag word Table 9-2 System Maintenance Menu Options (/maint/sys) Command Syntax and Usage flags This command sets the flags that are used for debugging purposes by Tech support group.
Alteon OS Command Reference /maint/fdb Forwarding Database Maintenance [FDB Manipulation Menu] find - Show a single FDB entry by MAC address port - Show FDB entries for a single port trunk - Show FDB entries for a single trunk vlan - Show FDB entries for a single VLAN dump - Show all FDB entries clear - Clear entire FDB, then re-add static entries The Forwarding Database Manipulation Menu can be used to view information and to delete a MAC address from the forwarding database or clear the entire forwardin
Alteon OS Command Reference /maint/debug Debugging Options [Miscellaneous Debug Menu] tbuf - Show MP trace buffer snap - Show MP snap (or post-mortem) trace buffer clrcfg - Clear all flash configs The Miscellaneous Debug Menu displays trace buffer information about events that can be helpful in understanding switch operation.
Alteon OS Command Reference /maint/arp ARP Cache Maintenance [Address Resolution Protocol Menu] find - Show a single ARP entry by IP address port - Show ARP entries on a single port vlan - Show ARP entries on a single VLAN addr - Show ARP entries for switch's interfaces dump - Show all ARP entries clear - Clear ARP cache Table 9-5 ARP Maintenance Menu Options (/maint/arp) Command Syntax and Usage find Shows a single ARP entry by IP address.
Alteon OS Command Reference /maint/route IP Route Manipulation [IP Routing Menu] find - Show a single route by destination IP address gw - Show routes to a single gateway type - Show routes of a single type tag - Show routes of a single tag if - Show routes on a single interface dump - Show all routes clear - Clear route table Table 9-6 IP Route Manipulation Menu Options (/maint/route) Command Syntax and Usage find Shows a single route by destination IP address.
Alteon OS Command Reference /maint/igmp IGMP Maintenance [IGMP Multicast group mrouter clear - Group Menu] Multicast Group Menu IGMP Multicast Router Port Menu Clear group and mrouter tables Table 9-7 describes the IGMP Maintenance commands. Table 9-7 IGMP Maintenance Menu Options (/maint/igmp) Command Syntax and Usage group Displays the Multicast Group menu. To view menu options, see page 347. mrouter Displays the Multicast Router Port menu. To view menu options, see page 347.
Alteon OS Command Reference Table 9-8 IGMP Multicast Group Maintenance Menu Options (/maint/igmp/group) Command Syntax and Usage port Displays all IGMP multicast groups on a single port. trunk Displays all IGMP multicast groups on a single trunk group. detail Displays detailed information about a single IGMP multicast group. dump Displays information for all multicast groups. clear Clears the IGMP group tables.
Alteon OS Command Reference /maint/uudmp Uuencode Flash Dump Using this command, dump information is presented in uuencoded format. This format makes it easy to capture the dump information as a file or a string of characters. If you want to capture dump information to a file, set your communication software on your workstation to capture session data prior to issuing the uudmp command. This will ensure that you do not lose any information.
Alteon OS Command Reference /maint/ptdmp TFTP System Dump Put Use this command to put (save) the system dump to a TFTP server. NOTE – If the TFTP server is running SunOS or the Solaris operating system, the specified ptdmp file must exist prior to executing the ptdmp command, and must be writable (set with proper permission, and not locked by any application). The contents of the specified file will be replaced with the current dump data.
Alteon OS Command Reference /maint/panic Panic Command The panic command causes the switch to immediately dump state information to flash memory and automatically reboot. To select panic, at the Maintenance# prompt, enter: >> Maintenance# panic A FLASH dump already exists. Confirm replacing existing dump and reboot [y/n]: Enter y to confirm the command: Confirm dump and reboot [y/n]: y The following messages are displayed: Starting system dump...done. Rebooted because of PANIC command.
Alteon OS Command Reference 352 Chapter 9: The Maintenance Menu 40M2420, April 2007
APPENDIX A Alteon OS Syslog Messages The following syntax is used when outputting syslog messages:
Alteon OS Command Reference LOG_ALERT STP Own BPDU received from port STP STG , topology change detected STP CIST topology change detected STP STG , new root bridge STP CIST new root bridge IP Cannot contact default gateway VRRP Received errored advertisement from VRRP Received incorrect password from VRRP Received incorrect addresses from VRRP Received incorrect advertisement interval from VR
Alteon OS Command Reference LOG_CRITICAL SSH Can't allocate memory in load_MP_INT SSH Currently not enough resource for loading RSA private key SSH Currently not enough resource for loading RSA public key SYSTEM Temperature exceeds threshold SFP Failed to Read SFP ID for port EXT SFP Failed to Select SFP for port EXT ID SFP Voltage () is UNDER Range on port EXT.
Alteon OS Command Reference LOG_ERROR MGMT PANIC at : in thread MGMT VERIFY at : in thread MGMT ASSERT at : in thread NTP Cannot contact NTP server NTP Unable to listen to NTP port STP Error: Error writing STG config to FLASH STP Error: Error writing config to FLASH MGMT Apply not done MGMT Save not done MGMT is issued by another user. Try later.
Alteon OS Command Reference LOG_ERROR (continued) 40M2420, April 2007 PORT_MIRR Port Mirroring changes are not applied CLI Broadcast address for IP interface is invalid CLI IP Interfaces and are on the same subnet MGMT Unapplied changes reverted MGMT Unsaved changes reverted CLI SNMP source trap interface is not enabled CLI Password already taken CLI Radius is already turned ON CLI Cannot ena/dis primary admin user CLI Cannot change pri
Alteon OS Command Reference LOG_ERROR (continued) CLI A previous apply is being executed. Try later. CLI RADIUS secret must be 1- characters long CLI Please configure primary RADIUS server address. CLI TACACS+ secret must be 1- characters long CLI Please configure primary TACACS+ server address. CLI Port Mirroring changes are not applied VRRP cfg_sync_tx_putsn: ABORTED VRRP Synchronization RX connection RESET. VRRP Synchronization RX connection TIMEOUT.
Alteon OS Command Reference LOG_ERROR (continued) 40M2420, April 2007 VRRP Synchronization Receive UNKNOWN Timeout VRRP Sync receive in progress ... cannot start Sync VRRP Sync already in progress ... cannot start Sync VRRP Config Sync route find error. VRRP Config Sync tcp_open error. VRRP Config Synchronization Timeout - Resuming Console thread VRRP New configuration did not validate (rc=) VRRP New configuration did not apply (rc=) VRRP Sync config apply error.
Alteon OS Command Reference LOG_ERROR (continued) VRRP Multiple static routes have same destination VRRP Virtual router must have sharing disabled when hotstandby is enabled VRRP Virtual router group must be enabled when hotstandby is enabled VRRP At least one virtual router must be enabled when group is enabled VRRP Virtual router group must have sharing disabled when hotstandby is enabled VRRP Virtual router group must have pre-emption enabled when hotstandby is enabled VRRP Virtual
Alteon OS Command Reference LOG_NOTICE (continued) 40M2420, April 2007 MGMT Second syslog host changed to MGMT Second syslog host changed to this host MGMT Next boot will use active config block MGMT User password changed MGMT Operator password changed MGMT Administrator password changed MGMT RADIUS server timeouts MGMT Failed login attempt via TELNET from host %s MGMT Failed login attempt via the CONSOLE MGMT PASSWORD FIX-UP MODE IN USE MGMT login on Conso
Alteon OS Command Reference LOG_NOTICE (continued) MGMT minutes until scheduled reboot MGMT Password for changed by , notifying admin to save.
Alteon OS Command Reference LOG_NOTICE (continued) SYSTEM Management Port can only be enabled/disabled by the Management Module SYSTEM Cannot change the Management IP Interface VLAN SYSTEM Cannot enable/disable the Management IP Interface SYSTEM Cannot enable/disable forwarding on Management IP Interface SYSTEM Cannot delete the Management IP Interface SYSTEM Management VLAN can not be disabled SYSTEM Default VLAN can not be deleted SYSTEM Management VLAN can not be deleted SYSTEM Rebooted
Alteon OS Command Reference LOG_INFO (continued) MGMT Unsupported GBIC refused MGMT Flash Write Error. Failed to allocate buffer. Quitting MGMT Flash Write Error. Trying again MGMT Flash Write Error. Failed to allocate buffer.
Appendix B Alteon OS SNMP Agent The Alteon OS SNMP agent supports SNMP version 3. Security is provided through SNMP community strings. The default community strings are “public” for SNMP GET operation and “private” for SNMP SET operation. The community string can be modified only through the Command Line Interface (CLI). Alteon WebSystems is registered as Vendor 1872.
Alteon OS Command Reference Alteon OS SNMP agent supports the following generic traps as defined in RFC 1215: ColdStart WarmStart LinkDown LinkUp AuthenticationFailure The SNMP agent also supports two Spanning Tree traps as defined in RFC 1493: NewRoot TopologyChange The following are the enterprise SNMP traps supported in Alteon OS: Table 9-10 Alteon OS-Supported Enterprise SNMP Traps Trap Name Description altSwPrimaryPowerSupplyFailure Signifies that the primary power suppl
Alteon OS Command Reference Table 9-10 Alteon OS-Supported Enterprise SNMP Traps Trap Name Description altSwTcpHoldDown A altSwTcpHoldDown trap signifies that new TCP connection requests from a particular client will be blocked for a pre-determined amount of time since the rate of new TCP connections from that client has reached a pre-determined threshold. altSwTempExceedThreshold A altSwTempExceedThreshold trap signifies that the switch temperature has exceeded maximum safety limits.
Alteon OS Command Reference Working with Switch Images and Configuration Files This section describes how to use MIB calls to work with switch images and configuration files. You can use a standard SNMP tool to perform the actions, using the MIBs listed in Table 9-11. The examples in this section use the MIB name, but you can also use the OID. Table 9-11 lists the MIBS used to perform operations associated with the GbESM Switch Image and Configuration files.
Alteon OS Command Reference Loading a new switch image To load a new switch image with the name “MyNewImage-1.img” into image2, follow the steps below. This example assumes you have a FTP/TFTP server at 192.168.10.10. 1. Set the FTP/TFTP server address where the switch image resides: Set agTftpServer.0 “192.168.10.10” 2. Set the area where the new image will be loaded: Set agTftpImage.0 “image2” 3. Set the name of the image: Set agTftpImageFileName.0 “MyNewImage-1.img” 4. Initiate the transfer.
Alteon OS Command Reference Loading a saved switch configuration To load a saved switch configuration with the name “MyRunningConfig.cfg” into the switch, follow the steps below. This example assumes you have a TFTP server at 192.168.10.10. 1. Set the FTP/TFTP server address where the switch Configuration File resides: Set agTftpServer.0 “192.168.10.10” 2. Set the name of the configuration file: Set agTftpCfgFileName.0 “MyRunningConfig.cfg” 3. Initiate the transfer.
Alteon OS Command Reference Saving a switch dump To save a switch dump to a FTP/TFTP server, follow the steps below. This example assumes you have a FTP/TFTP server at 192.168.10.10. 1. Set the FTP/TFTP server address where the configuration will be saved: Set agTftpServer.0 “192.168.10.10” 2. Set the name of dump file: Set agTftpDumpFileName.0 “MyDumpFile.dmp” 3. Initiate the transfer. To save a dump file, enter 5: Set agTftpAction.0 “5” 4.
Alteon OS Command Reference 372 Appendix B: Alteon OS SNMP Agent 40M2420, April 2007
Glossary DIP (Destination IP Address) The destination IP address of a frame. Dport (Destination Port) The destination port (application socket: for example, http-80/https-443/DNS-53) NAT (Network Address Translation) Any time an IP address is changed from one source IP or destination IP address to another address, network address translation can be said to have taken place. In general, half NAT is when the destination IP or source IP address is changed from one address to another.
Alteon OS Command Reference VIR (Virtual Interface Router) A VRRP address that is an IP interface address shared between two or more virtual routers. Virtual Router A shared address between two devices utilizing VRRP, as defined in RFC 2338. One virtual router is associated with an IP interface. This is one of the IP interfaces that the switch is assigned. All IP interfaces on the GbE Switch Module must be in a VLAN.
Index Symbols / command .......................................................... 50 [ ]....................................................................... 16 autonomous system filter path action ........................................................ 265 as .............................................................. 265 aspath ........................................................ 265 A B abbreviating commands (CLI) .............................. 54 access control user ......................
Alteon OS Command Reference broadcast IP route tag ...................................................97 IP route type .................................................96 Browser-Based Interface .......................................19 C capture dump information to a file .......................349 Cisco Ether Channel ...........................................239 CIST information .................................................88 clear ARP entries ................................................
Alteon OS Command Reference D date setup ........................................................... 35 system option ............................................. 175 daylight savings time ......................................... 186 debugging ......................................................... 339 default gateway information .................................................. 94 interval, for health checks ............................ 255 default password ...........................................
Alteon OS Command Reference Information IGMP Information .......................................109 IGMP Multicast Router Information ..............110 Trunk Group Information ...............................91 information 802.1p ........................................................113 Information Menu ................................................55 Ingress Back Pressure (IBP) flow control .............176 Interface change stats..........................................153 IP address .................
Alteon OS Command Reference N nbr change statistics ........................................... 152 network management ........................................... 19 notice ............................................................... 175 NTP server menu............................................... 186 NTP synchronization ......................................... 186 NTP time zone .................................................. 186 O online help .....................................................
Alteon OS Command Reference Port Menu configuration options ...................................208 configuring Gigabit Ethernet (gig) .................208 port mirroring configuration...............................................318 Port number .......................................................116 port speed ....................................................56, 116 port states UNK (unknown) ...........................................77 port trunking description .....................................
Alteon OS Command Reference setup facility ................................................. 28, 31 IP configuration ............................................ 39 IP subnet mask ............................................. 39 port auto-negotiation mode ............................ 37 port configuration ......................................... 36 port flow control ........................................... 36 restarting ..................................................... 34 Spanning-Tree Protocol ...
Alteon OS Command Reference time setup ............................................................35 system option ..............................................175 timeout radius server ...............................................180 timeouts idle connection ..............................................29 timers kickoff ....................................................153 tnport system option ..............................................202 trace buffer ...........................................
