User Guide

Rogue Detection and Countermeasures 541
Nortel WLAN Security Switch 2300 Series Configuration Guide
RF Detection Scans
All radios continually scan for other RF transmitters. Radios perform passive scans and active scans:
• Passive scans—The radio listens for beacons and probe responses.
• Active scans—The radio sends probe any requests (probe requests with a null SSID name) to solicit
probe responses from other access ports.
Passive scans are always enabled and cannot be disabled. Active scans are enabled by default but can be
disabled on a radio-profile basis.
Radios perform both types of scans on all channels allowed for the country of operation. (This is the regulatory
domain set by the set system countrycode command.) 802.11b/g radios scan in the 2.4 GHz to 2.4835 GHz
spectrum. 802.11a radios scan in the 5.15 GHz to 5.85 GHz spectrum.
Both enabled radios and disabled radios perform these scans.
Dynamic Frequency Selection (DFS)
Some regulatory domains require conformance to ETSI document EN 301 893. Section 4.6 of that document
specifies requirements for Dynamic Frequency Selection (DFS). These requirements apply to radios operating
in the 5 GHz band (802.11a radios).
In countries where Dynamic Frequency Selection (DFS) is required, WSS Software performs the appropriate
check for radar. If radar is detected on a channel, the AP radio stops performing active scans on that channel in
accordance with DFS. However, the radio continues to passively scan for beacons from rogue devices.
When an AP radio detects radar on a channel, the radio switches to another channel and does not attempt to
use the channel where the radar was detected for 30 minutes. WSS Software also generates a message.
Note. The Auto-RF feature must be enabled. Otherwise WSS Software cannot change
the channel.