User Guide

ManualsBrandsNokia ManualsMobile PhonesN96

Service Manual

RM-247 (Nokia N96; L3&4)

Mobile Terminal

Part No: (Issue 1)

Nokia Customer Care

COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL

Summary of content (234 pages)

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RM-247 Copyright Copyright Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved. Reproduction, transfer, distribution or storage of part or all of the contents in this document in any form without the prior written permission of Nokia is prohibited. Nokia, Nokia Connecting People, and Nokia X and Y are trademarks or registered trademarks of Nokia Corporation. Other product and company names mentioned herein may be trademarks or tradenames of their respective owners.
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RM-247 Warnings and cautions Warnings and cautions Warnings • IF THE DEVICE CAN BE INSTALLED IN A VEHICLE, CARE MUST BE TAKEN ON INSTALLATION IN VEHICLES FITTED WITH ELECTRONIC ENGINE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS AND ANTI-SKID BRAKING SYSTEMS. UNDER CERTAIN FAULT CONDITIONS, EMITTED RF ENERGY CAN AFFECT THEIR OPERATION. IF NECESSARY, CONSULT THE VEHICLE DEALER/ MANUFACTURER TO DETERMINE THE IMMUNITY OF VEHICLE ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS TO RF ENERGY.
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RM-247 ESD protection ESD protection Nokia requires that service points have sufficient ESD protection (against static electricity) when servicing the phone. Any product of which the covers are removed must be handled with ESD protection. The SIM card can be replaced without ESD protection if the product is otherwise ready for use. To replace the covers ESD protection must be applied. All electronic parts of the product are susceptible to ESD. Resistors, too, can be damaged by static electricity discharge.
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RM-247 Care and maintenance Care and maintenance This product is of superior design and craftsmanship and should be treated with care. The suggestions below will help you to fulfil any warranty obligations and to enjoy this product for many years. • Keep the phone and all its parts and accessories out of the reach of small children. • Keep the phone dry. Precipitation, humidity and all types of liquids or moisture can contain minerals that will corrode electronic circuits.
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RM-247 Company Policy Company Policy Our policy is of continuous development; details of all technical modifications will be included with service bulletins. While every endeavour has been made to ensure the accuracy of this document, some errors may exist. If any errors are found by the reader, NOKIA MOBILE PHONES Business Group should be notified in writing/email.
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RM-247 Battery information Battery information Note: A new battery's full performance is achieved only after two or three complete charge and discharge cycles! The battery can be charged and discharged hundreds of times but it will eventually wear out. When the operating time (talk-time and standby time) is noticeably shorter than normal, it is time to buy a new battery. Use only batteries approved by the phone manufacturer and recharge the battery only with the chargers approved by the manufacturer.
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RM-247 Nokia N96; L3&4 Service Manual Structure Nokia N96; L3&4 Service Manual Structure 1 General Information 2 Service Tools and Service Concepts 3 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide 4 RF troubleshooting 5 Camera Module Troubleshooting 6 TV troubleshooting 7 System Module Glossary Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
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RM-247 General Information Table of Contents Product selection....................................................................................................................................................1–5 Product features and sales package.....................................................................................................................1–5 Mobile enhancements...........................................................................................................................
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RM-247 General Information Product selection RM-247 is a WCDMA/GSM dual mode handportable phone, supporting EGSM850/900/1800/1900, WCDMA 2100/900 and DVB-H. RM-247 is a 3GPP Release 5 terminal supporting WCDMA/HSDPA, EGPRS and GPRS data bearers. For WCDMA HSDPA the maximum bit rate is up to 3.6 Mbps for downlink and 384 kbps for uplink with simultaneous CS speech or CS video (max. 64 kbps). For 2G and 2.5G networks the RM-247 is a Class A EGPRS DTM MSC 11 which means a maximum download speed of up to 236.
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RM-247 General Information • Audio recording: AAC (AMR for MMS) • Video stabilization • Video clip length: 59 min 59 sec • Video file format: .mp4 (default), .
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RM-247 General Information • Photoshop Album 3.0 Starter Edition (PC) • Nokia Lifeblog (mobile & PC) Music • Digital music player: supports MP3/AAC/M4A/WMA with playlists • Dedicated music keys • OMA DRM 2.0 & WMDRM support for music • Stereo FM radio (87.
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RM-247 General Information Additional technical specifications • Vibrating alert • 3GPP Rel 5 compliant • Speech codecs supported in WCDMA: AMR • Speech codecs supported in GSM: FR AMR/HR AMR/EFR/FR/HR • WCDMA HSDPA 2100 MHz with simultaneous voice and packet data (PS max speed DL/UL= 3.6Mbps/ 384kbps, CS max speed 64kbps) • Dual Transfer Mode (DTM) support for simultaneous voice and packet data connection in GSM/EDGE networks. Simple class A, multi slot class 11, max speed DL/UL: 118.4/118.
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RM-247 General Information Enhancement Bluetooth headset Type BH-900 BH-800 STEREO BH-501 BH-601 MONO BH-200 BH-202 BH-207 BH-300 BH-302 BH-500 BH-600 BH-700 BH-801 Wireless stereo gateway AD-42W Music headphone HS-61 Advanced headphone HS-62 Music speaker MD-3 Mini speaker MD-4 Table 2 Car Enhancement Type Mobile charger DC-4 Wireless plug-in car handsfree HF-6W HF-33W HF-35W Car kit Nokia 616 Multimedia car kit CK-20W Table 3 Data Enhancement Type Connectivity cable CA-101 Vide
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RM-247 General Information Table 4 GPS Enhancement Type Wireless GPS module LD-4W Navigation pack LD-2 Table 5 Messaging Enhancement Type Digital pen SU-27W Wireless keyboard SU-8W Table 6 Power Enhancement Type Battery 950mAh Li-ion BL-5F Travel charger AC-5U Charger adapter CA-44 Table 7 Carrying Enhancement Type Carrying case Technical specifications Transceiver general specifications Unit Dimensions (L x W x T) (mm) Transceiver with BL-5F 950mAh li-ion battery back 99 x 53
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RM-247 General Information Parameter Rx frequency band Unit GSM850: 869 - 894 MHz EGSM900: 925 - 960 MHz GSM1800: 1805 - 1880 MHz GSM1900: 1930 - 1990 MHz WCDMA VIII (900): 925- 960 MHz WCDMA I (2100): 2110 - 2170 MHz Tx frequency band GSM850: 824 - 849 MHz EGSM900: 880 - 915 MHz GSM1800: 1710 - 1785 MHz GSM1900: 1850 - 1910 MHz WCDMA VIII (900): 880 - 915 MHz WCDMA I (2100): 1920 - 1980 MHz Output power GSM850: +5 ...+33dBm/3.2mW ... 2W GSM900: +5 … +33dBm/3.2mW … 2W GSM1800: +0 … +30dBm/1.
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RM-247 General Information Parameter Number of Tx power levels Unit GSM850: 15 GSM900: 15 GSM1800: 16 GSM1900: 16 WCDMA VIII (900): 75 WCDMA I (2100): 75 Battery endurance Battery BL-5F Capacity (mAh) 950 Talk time up to 160 min (WCDMA) up to 210 min (GSM) Stand-by up to 215 h (WCDMA & GSM) Charging times AC-5 1h 30 min Page 1 –12 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
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RM-247 Service Tools and Service Concepts Table of Contents Service tools............................................................................................................................................................2–5 CU-4.....................................................................................................................................................................2–6 FLS-5 ...................................................................................................
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RM-247 Service Tools and Service Concepts Module jig service concept ............................................................................................................................ 2–26 Module jig service concept with JBT-9 and smart card reader .................................................................. 2–27 Module jig service concept with JBT-9 .........................................................................................................
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RM-247 Service Tools and Service Concepts Service tools The table below gives a short overview of service devices that can be used for testing, error analysis, and repair of product RM-247. For the correct use of the service devices, and the best effort of workbench setup, please refer to various concepts. Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
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RM-247 Service Tools and Service Concepts CU-4 Control unit CU-4 is a general service tool used with a module jig and/or a flash adapter. It requires an external 12 V power supply. The unit has the following features: • software controlled via USB • EM calibration function • Forwards FBUS/Flashbus traffic to/from terminal • Forwards USB traffic to/from terminal • software controlled BSI values • regulated VBATT voltage • 2 x USB2.
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RM-247 Service Tools and Service Concepts FLS-5 Flash device FLS-5 is a dongle and flash device incorporated into one package, developed specifically for POS use. Note: FLS-5 can be used as an alternative to PKD-1.
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RM-247 Service Tools and Service Concepts FPS-21 Flash prommer FPS-21 sales package: • FPS-21 prommer • AC-35 power supply • CA-31D USB cable FPS-21 interfaces: Front • Service cable connector Provides Flashbus, USB and VBAT connections to a mobile device. • SmartCard socket A SmartCard is needed to allow DCT-4 generation mobile device programming. Rear • DC power input For connecting the external power supply (AC-35).
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RM-247 Service Tools and Service Concepts FS-51 Flash adapter Flash adapter FS-51 is used for phone testing and flashing. FS-51 is used with the generic flash adapter base SS-60/62 and control unit CU-4 or interface adapter SS-46. When flashing or system testing the phone, the adapter is attached to replace the phone own battery. All functions (as well as the calibration voltages, current and the protections for over voltages, over current and voltage polarity), are performed by CU-4.
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RM-247 Service Tools and Service Concepts RJ-104 Rework jig RJ-104 is a rework jig used when servicing the BTHFM module. It is used together with rework stencil ST-37. RJ-105 Rework jig RJ-105 is a jig used for soldering and as a rework jig for the engine module. It is used together with the ST-38 stencil. RJ-157 Rework jig RJ-157 is a jig used for soldering and as a rework jig for the engine module. It is used together with the ST-55 stencil.
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RM-247 Service Tools and Service Concepts RJ-160 Rework jig RJ-160 is a jig used for soldering and as a rework jig for the engine module. It is used together with the ST-55 stencil. RJ-169 Rework jig RJ-169 is a jig used for soldering and as a rework jig for the engine module. It is used together with the ST-59 stencil. RJ-230 Soldering jig RJ-230 is a soldering jig used for soldering and as a rework jig for the engine module. RJ-93 Rework jig RJ-93 is a rework jig used with ST-40.
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RM-247 Service Tools and Service Concepts SA-141 RF coupler SA-141 is an RF coupler for WCDMA and GSM RF testing. It is used together with the product-specific flash adapter. SB-6 Bluetooth tester The SB-6 test box is a generic device to perform Bluetooth bit error rate testing and doing cordless FBUS connection via Bluetooth. SB-7 WLAN test box WLAN test requires defined position for the device.
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RM-247 Service Tools and Service Concepts SS-62 Generic flash adapter base for BB5 • generic base for flash adapters and couplers • SS-62 equipped with a clip interlock system • provides standardised interface towards Control Unit • provides RF connection using galvanic connector or coupler • multiplexing between USB and FBUS media, controlled by VUSB SS-93 Opening tool SS-93 is used for opening JAE connectors. ST-37 BTHFM rework stencil ST-37 stencil is used with RJ-104 BTHFM rework jig.
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RM-247 Service Tools and Service Concepts ST-53 Rework stencil ST-53 is a rework stencil used with rework jig RJ-166. ST-55 Rework stencil ST-55 is a rework stencil used with rework jig RJ-157 and RJ-160. ST-59 Rework stencil ST-59 is a rework stencil used with rework jig RJ-169. SX-4 Smart card SX-4 is a BB5 security device used to protect critical features in tuning and testing. SX-4 is also needed together with FPS-10 when DCT-4 phones are flashed.
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RM-247 Service Tools and Service Concepts CA-101 Micro USB cable The CA-101 is a USB-to-microUSB data cable that allows connections between the PC and the phone. CA-112DS Easy flash II cable The CA-112DS easy flash II cable is used for connecting phone DC port to the PROMMER facilities (FLS-5, FPS-20). CA-128RS RF tuning cable Product-specific adapter cable for RF tuning. Table 8 Attenuation values • Band Issue 1 Attenuation Rx/Tx GSM850/900 0.2...0.3 dB GSM1800/1900 0.3...0.
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RM-247 Service Tools and Service Concepts CA-31D USB cable The CA-31D USB cable is used to connect FPS-10 or FPS-11 to a PC. It is included in the FPS-10 and FPS-11 sales packages. CA-35S Power cable CA-35S is a power cable for connecting, for example, the FPS-10 flash prommer to the Point-Of-Sales (POS) flash adapter. CA-89DS Cable Provides VBAT and Flashbus connections to mobile device programming adapters. Page 2 –16 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
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RM-247 Service Tools and Service Concepts PCS-1 Power cable The PCS-1 power cable (DC) is used with a docking station, a module jig or a control unit to supply a controlled voltage. XCS-4 Modular cable XCS-4 is a shielded (one specially shielded conductor) modular cable for flashing and service purposes. XRF-1 RF cable The RF cable is used to connect, for example, a module repair jig to the RF measurement equipment. SMA to N-Connector ca. 610mm. Attenuation for: • GSM850/900: 0.3+-0.
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RM-247 Service Tools and Service Concepts Service concepts POS (Point of Sale) flash concept Type Description Product specific tools BL-5F Battery Other tools FLS-5 POS flash dongle PC with Phoenix service software Cables CA-101 Page 2 –18 Micro USB cable COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
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RM-247 Service Tools and Service Concepts Flash concept with FPS-10 Figure 2 Basic flash concept with FPS-10 Type Description Product specific devices FS-51 Flash adapter Other devices FPS-10 Flash prommer box PKD-1/PK-1 SW security device SS-46 Interface adapter PC with Phoenix service software Cables XCS-4 Modular cable CA-35S Power cable USB cable Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
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RM-247 Service Tools and Service Concepts CU-4 flash concept with FPS-10 Figure 3 CU-4 flash concept with FPS-10 Type Description Product specific devices FS-51 Flash adapter Other devices CU-4 Control unit FPS-10 Flash prommer box PKD-1/PK-1 SW security device SS-62 Flash adapter base SX-4 Smart card PC with Phoenix service software Cables PCS-1 Power cable XCS-4 Modular cable Standard USB cable USB cable Page 2 –20 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
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RM-247 Service Tools and Service Concepts Flash concept with FPS-10 and JBT-9 Figure 4 Flash concept with FPS-10 and JBT-9 Type Description Product specific tools FS-51 Flash adapter Other tools FPS-10 Flash prommer box PKD-1/PK-1 SW security device SS-46 Interface adapter JBT-9 Bluetooth test and interface box PC with Phoenix service software Cables XCS-4 Modular cable CA-35S Power cable USB cable Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
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RM-247 Service Tools and Service Concepts Flash concept with SS-46 and CA-89DS Figure 5 Flash concept with SS-46 and CA-89DS Type Description Product specific tools FS-51 Flash adapter Other tools FLS-5 Flash device SS-46 Interface adapter PC with Phoenix service software Cables CA-89DS Page 2 –22 Cable COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
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RM-247 Service Tools and Service Concepts Flash concept with SS-62 and CA-89DS Figure 6 Flash concept with SS-62 and CA-89DS Type Description Product specific tools FS-51 Flash adapter Other tools CU-4 Control unit FLS-5 Flash device SS-62 Flash adapter base PC with Phoenix service software Cables CA-89DS Cable PCS-1 Power cable USB cable Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
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RM-247 Service Tools and Service Concepts Flash concept with FPS-10, SS-62 and JBT-9 Figure 7 Flash concept with FPS-10, SS-62 and JBT-9 Type Description Product specific tools FS-51 Flash adapter Other tools CU-4 Control unit FPS-10 Flash prommer box PKD-1/PK-1 SW security device SS-62 Flash adapter base JBT-9 Bluetooth test and interface box SX-4 Smart card PC with Phoenix service software Cables XCS-4 Modular cable PCS-1 Power cable USB cable Page 2 –24 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyri
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RM-247 Service Tools and Service Concepts Flash concept with FPS-10, SS-62 and SB-7 Figure 8 Flash concept with FPS-10, SB-7 and JBT-9 Type Description Product specific tools FS-51 Flash adapter Other tools CU-4 Control unit FPS-10 Flash prommer box PKD-1/PK-1 SW security device SB-7 WLAN test box SS-62 Flash adapter base SX-4 Smart card PC with Phoenix service software Cables XCS-4 Modular cable PCS-1 Power cable USB cable Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2008 Nokia.
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RM-247 Service Tools and Service Concepts Module jig service concept Figure 9 Module jig service concept Type Description Phone specific devices MJ-131 Module jig Other devices CU-4 Control unit FPS-10 Flash prommer box PK-1 SW security device SX-4 Smart card PC with VPOS and Phoenix service software Measurement equipment Cables PCS-1 DC power cable XCS-4 Modular cable XRF-1 RF cable USB cable Page 2 –26 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
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RM-247 Service Tools and Service Concepts Type Description GPIB control cable Module jig service concept with JBT-9 and smart card reader Figure 10 Service concept with JBT-9 and smart card reader Type Description Product specific tools MJ-131 Module jig Other tools CU-4 Control unit JBT-9 Bluetooth test and interface box PKD-1/PK-1 SW security device SX-4 Smart card Measurement equipment PC with Phoenix service software Smart card reader Cables DAU-9S MBUS cable PCS-1 DC power cable XRS
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RM-247 Service Tools and Service Concepts Type Description USB cable Module jig service concept with JBT-9 Figure 11 Module jig service concept with JBT-9 Type Description Product specific tools MJ-131 Module jig Other tools CU-4 Control unit FPS-10 Flash prommer box JBT-9 Bluetooth test and interface box PKD-1 SW security device SX-4 Smart card Measurement equipment PC with Phoenix service software Cables PCS-1 DC power cable XCS-4 Modular cable XRS-6 RF cable Page 2 –28 COMPANY CO
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RM-247 Service Tools and Service Concepts Type Description GPIB control cable USB cable RF testing concept with RF coupler Figure 12 RF testing concept with RF coupler Type Description Product specific devices FS-51 Flash adapter SA-141 RF coupler Other devices CU-4 Control unit SX-4 Smart card FPS-10 Flash prommer box PKD-1/PK-1 SW security device SS-62 Flash adapter base Measurement equipment PC with Phoenix service software Cables Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2008 Nokia.
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RM-247 Service Tools and Service Concepts Type Description PCS-1 Power cable XCS-4 Modular cable XRS-6 RF cable GPIB control cable USB cable Service concept for RF testing and RF/BB tuning Figure 13 Service concept for RF testing and RF/BB tuning Type Description Product specific devices MJ-131 Module jig Other devices CU-4 Control unit PK-1 SW security device SX-4 Smart card Measurement equipment Smart card reader Page 2 –30 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2008 Nokia.
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RM-247 Service Tools and Service Concepts Type Description PC with Phoenix service software Cables DAU-9S MBUS cable PCS-1 DC power cable XRS-6 RF cable GPIB control cable USB cable Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
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RM-247 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide Table of Contents Phoenix self test troubleshooting ........................................................................................................................3–5 Dead or jammed device troubleshooting ............................................................................................................3–8 General power checking troubleshooting - CMT .................................................................................................
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RM-247 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide Switching Navi key lighting ON using Phoenix ...................................................................................... 3–56 Switching Navi key lighting OFF using Phoenix ..................................................................................... 3–57 Switching frontmedia key lighting ON using Phoenix .......................................................................... 3–57 Switching frontmedia key lighting OFF using Phoenix ............
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RM-247 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide Phoenix self test troubleshooting Context Always start the troubleshooting procedure by running the Phoenix self tests. If a test fails, please follow the diagrams below. Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
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RM-247 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide Figure 16 Flashing pic 1. Take single triggered measurement for the rise of the BSI signal Figure 17 Flashing pic 2. Take single triggered measurement for the rise of the BSI signal Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
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RM-247 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide WLAN interface troubleshooting Troubleshooting flow Keyboard troubleshooting Context There are two possible failure modes in the keyboard module: 1 One or more keys are stuck, so that the key(s) does not react when you press a keydome. This kind of failure is caused by mechanical reasons (dirt, corrosion). 2 Malfunction of several keys at the same time; this happens when one or more rows or columns are failing (shortcut or open connection).
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RM-247 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide FM radio troubleshooting Context Figure 18 FM radio placement on the top side Figure 19 FM radio placement on the bottom side Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
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RM-247 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide Troubleshooting flow Certificate restoring for BB5 products Context This procedure is performed when the device flash content is changed or corrupted. All tunings (RF & Baseband, UI) must be done after performing the certificate restoring procedure. The procedure for certificate restoring is the following: • Flash the phone with the latest available software using FLS-5 or FPS-10.
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RM-247 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide • If the phone resets after certificate restoring, reflash the phone again. Required equipment and setup: • LatestPhoenix service software. • The latest phone model specific Phoenix data package. • PKD-1 dongle • SX-4 smart card (Enables BB5 testing and tuning features) • External smart card reader Note: The smart card reader is only needed when FLS-5 is used. FPS-10 has an integrated smart card reader.
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RM-247 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide Product is automatically set according to the phone support module which was opened manually, but the flash files cannot be found because the correct data cannot be read from the phone automatically. Code must be chosen manually, it determines the correct flash files to be used. Please choose the correct product code (can be seen in the phone type label) from the dropdown list. Flash Type must be set to Phone as Manufactured. v To continue, click Start.
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RM-247 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide Programming is completed when Flashing Completed message is displayed. The product type designator and MCU SW version are displayed in the status bar. vi Close the SW Update window and then choose File→Close Product . 2. Create a Request file. For this procedure, you must supply +12 V to CU-4 from an external power supply. i To connect the phone with Phoenix, choose File→Scan Product . ii Choose Tools→Certificate Restore .
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RM-247 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide iv Name the file so that you can easily identify it, and click Open. The name of the file and its location are shown. v To create the Request file, click Start. vi When the file for certificate restore has been created, send it to Nokia as an e-mail attachment. 3. Restore certificate. For this procedure, you must supply +12 V to CU-4 from an external power supply. i Save the reply file sent by Nokia to your computer. ii Start Phoenix service software.
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RM-247 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide iv From the Tools menu, choose Certificate Restore and select Process a response file in the Action pane. v To choose the location where response file is saved, click Browse. vi Click Open. The name of the file and the path where it is located are shown. vii To write the file to phone, click Start. Next actions After a successful rewrite, you must retune the phone completely by using Phoenix tuning functions. Important: Perform all tunings: RF, BB, and UI.
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RM-247 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide GPS troubleshooting GPS layout and basic test points Figure 20 GPS layout and basic test points VBat, ASIC internal LDO voltages, and clocks are available as shown in figure above. In addition to these, the following GPS signals are available on the test points: • GPS_En_Reset – J6206 • U2Tx – J6209 (Activity on this pin indicates the GPS is operating.
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RM-247 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide 3. From the Testing menu, select GPS Control. This opens up GPS Control dialogue box, as shown in the figure below, and enables the GPS. Figure 21 GPS Control dialog box Select Idle to confirm the GPS is enabled and is in idle mode; at this point all clocks should be present, GPS_En_Reset & SleepX should be high, and Vdd_Dig, Vcc_TCXO & Vcc_PLL/VCO will be present. Receiver On turns on all RF sections of the ASIC and so all LDOs will be on.
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RM-247 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide Figure 22 GPS Quick Test window for GPS troubleshooting GPS RF test points The GPS antenna test pads are located on the top side under the keymat as shown in figure "GPS antenna test pads". Checking for a connection between these two test points will confirm that the antenna is working correctly, as well as performing a radiated CW test. J6210 = GPS Ant J6211 = GPS Ant Gnd In order to probe GPS RF test points, inject 1575.
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RM-247 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide Figure 24 GPS RF probe points GPS failure troubleshooting Context GPS troubleshooting is broken down into two parts: general GPS failure & GPS basic checks. The GPS failure troubleshooting flow can be followed and, where applicable, will feed into the Basic checks troubleshooting flow. Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
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RM-247 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide Display module troubleshooting General instructions for display troubleshooting Context • The display is in a normal mode when the phone is in active use. • Display is in a partial idle mode when the phone is in the screen saver mode. • The operating modes of the display can be controlled with the help of Phoenix. Table 9 Display module troubleshooting cases Display blank There is no image on the display.
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RM-247 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide Steps 1. Verify with a working display that the fault is not on the display module itself. The display module cannot be repaired. 2. Check that the cellular engine is working normally. i To check the functionality, connect the phone to a docking station. ii StartPhoenix service software. iii Read the phone information to check that also the application engine is functioning normally (you should be able to read the APE ID). 3.
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RM-247 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide Accelerometer troubleshooting Troubleshooting flow Backlights controlling in Phoenix Backlights controlling in Phoenix There are 7 different light zones, including display, S60, ITU, sidemedia, Navi, gaming and frontmedia. Display backlight is powered by battery and controlled by LCD internal driver. The control commands are sent from Rapido through Messi8 interface.
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RM-247 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide 5. Click the Lights sheet. 6. From Target partition, select Display. 7. From State partition, select On. 8. Click Write. 9. Click Close to end the lights testing. Switching display lighting OFF using Phoenix Prerequisites First, go through steps 1-5 in Switching display lighting ON using Phoenix (page 3–49), if not done yet. Page 3 –50 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
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RM-247 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide Steps 1. From Target partition, select Display. 2. From State partition, select Off. 3. Click Write. 4. Click Close to end the lights testing. Switching S60 keyboard lighting ON using Phoenix Prerequisites First, go through steps 1-5 in Switching display lighting ON using Phoenix (page 3–49), if not done yet. Steps 1. From Target partition, select S60. 2. From State partition, select On. 3. Set Level to 100 and click Write. 4.
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RM-247 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide Steps 1. From Target partition, select S60. 2. From State partition, select Off. 3. Set Level to 0 and click Write. 4. Click Close to end the lights testing. Switching ITU (numeric) keyboard lighting ON using Phoenix Prerequisites First go through steps 1-5 in Switching display lighting ON using Phoenix (page 3–49) if not done yet. Page 3 –52 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
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RM-247 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide Steps 1. From Target partition, select ITU. 2. From State partition, select On. 3. Set Level to 100 and click Write. 4. Click Close to end the lights testing. Switching ITU (numeric) keyboard lighting OFF using Phoenix Prerequisites First go through steps 1-5 in Switching display lighting ON using Phoenix (page 3–49) if not done yet. Steps 1. From Target partition, select ITU. 2. From State partition, select Off. 3. Set Level to 0 and click Write. 4.
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RM-247 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide Steps 1. From Target partition, select SIDEMEDIA. 2. From State partition, select On. 3. Set Level to 100 and click Write. 4. Click Close to end the lights testing. Switching sidemedia keys lighting OFF using Phoenix Prerequisites First go through steps 1-5 in Switching display lighting ON using Phoenix (page 3–49) if not done yet. Page 3 –54 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
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RM-247 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide Steps 1. From Target partition, select SIDEMEDIA. 2. From State partition, select Off. 3. Set Level to 0 and click Write. 4. Click Close to end the lights testing. Switching gaming keys lighting ON using Phoenix Prerequisites First go through steps 1-5 in Switching display lighting ON using Phoenix (page 3–49) if not done yet. Steps 1. From Target partition, select GAMING. 2. From State partition, select On. 3. Set Level to 100 and click Write. 4.
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RM-247 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide Steps 1. From Target partition, select GAMING. 2. From State partition, select Off. 3. Set Level to 0 and click Write. 4. Click Close to end the lights testing. Switching Navi key lighting ON using Phoenix Prerequisites First go through steps 1-5 in Switching display lighting ON using Phoenix (page 3–49) if not done yet. Page 3 –56 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
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RM-247 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide Steps 1. From Target partition, select NAVI. 2. From State partition, select On. 3. Set Level to 100 and click Write. 4. Click Close to end the lights testing. Switching Navi key lighting OFF using Phoenix Prerequisites First go through steps 1-5 in Switching display lighting ON using Phoenix (page 3–49) if not done yet. Steps 1. From Target partition, select NAVI. 2. From State partition, select Off. 3. Set Level to 0 and click Write. 4.
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RM-247 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide Steps 1. From Target partition, select FRONTMEDIA. 2. From State partition, select On. 3. Set Level to 100 and click Write. 4. Click Close to end the lights testing. Switching frontmedia key lighting OFF using Phoenix Prerequisites First go through steps 1-5 in Switching display lighting ON using Phoenix (page 3–49) if not done yet. Page 3 –58 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
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RM-247 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide Steps 1. From Target partition, select FRONTMEDIA. 2. From State partition, select Off. 3. Set Level to 0 and click Write. 4. Click Close to end the lights testing. Bluetooth troubleshooting Introduction to Bluetooth troubleshooting There are two main Bluetooth problems that can occur: Problem Description Damage to BT antenna This would most likely happen if the device has been dropped repeatedly to the ground.
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RM-247 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide Figure 26 Bluetooth placement on the top side Bluetooth settings for Phoenix Steps 1. Start Phoenix service software. 2. From the File menu, choose Open Product, and then choose the correct type designator from the Product list. 3. Place the phone to a flash adapter in the local mode. 4. Choose Testing→Bluetooth LOCALS . 5. Locate JBT-9’s serial number (12 digits) found in the type label on the back of JBT-9.
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RM-247 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide Figure 27 BER test result Bluetooth self tests in Phoenix Steps 1. Start Phoenix service software. 2. ChooseFile→Scan Product. 3. Place the phone to a flash adapter. 4. From the Mode drop-down menu, set mode to Local. 5. Choose Testing→Self Tests. 6. In the Self Tests window check the following Bluetooth related tests: • ST_LPRF_IF_TEST • ST_LPRF_AUDIO_LINES_TEST • ST_BT_WAKEUP_TEST Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
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RM-247 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide 7. To run the tests, click Start. Figure 28 Bluetooth self tests in Phoenix Page 3 –62 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
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RM-247 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide Audio troubleshooting Audio paths The earpiece is driven directly by a built-in linear power amplifier included in the EM ASIC N2200 ASIC. The output has a differential output configuration. Signal lines are biased by the EM ASIC N2200. The vibra is driven directly by a built-in digital pulse modulated amplifier included in the EM ASIC N2200 ASIC. The output has a differential output configuration.
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RM-247 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide Vibra troubleshooting Troubleshooting flow Baseband manual tuning guide Energy management calibration Prerequisites Energy Management (EM) calibration is performed to calibrate the setting (gain and offset) of AD converters in several channels (that is, battery voltage, BSI, battery current) to get an accurate AD conversion result. Hardware setup: • An external power supply is needed. • Supply 12V DC from an external power supply to CU-4 to power up the phone.
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RM-247 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide Steps 1. Place the phone to the docking station adapter (CU-4 is connected to the adapter). 2. Start Phoenix service software. 3. Choose File→ Scan Product. 4. Choose Tuning→Energy Management Calibration. 5. To show the current values in the phone memory, click Read, and check that communication between the phone and CU-4 works. 6. Check that the CU-4 used check box is checked. 7. Select the item(s) to be calibrated.
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RM-247 RF troubleshooting Table of Contents General RF troubleshooting ..................................................................................................................................4–5 Introduction to RF troubleshooting ................................................................................................................4–5 RF key components .........................................................................................................................................
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RM-247 RF troubleshooting General RF troubleshooting Introduction to RF troubleshooting Most RF semiconductors are static discharge sensitive ESD protection must be applied during repair (ground straps and ESD soldering irons).
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RM-247 RF troubleshooting Auto tuning for BB5.0 This phone can be tuned automatically. Autotune is designed to align the phone's RF part easier and faster. It performs calibrations, tunings and measurements of RX and TX. The results are displayed and logged in a result file, if initiated.
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RM-247 RF troubleshooting Hardware setup Hardware requirements for autotuning: • PC (Windows 2000/XP) with GPIB card • Power supply • Product specific module jig • Cables: XRF-1 (RF cable), USB cable, GPIB cable and DAU-9S Figure 30 WLAN autotune test equipment setup Phoenix requirements Install the phone's specific data package. This defines the phone's own product settings. Autotuning procedure 1 Set up the test equipment as shown in the figure above.
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RM-247 RF troubleshooting # Signal name Test point Voltage (all bands) 2 AHNEUS supply from DC/DC conv L7502 3.2 V 3 TXFEM supply C7523 3.9 V 4 WCDMA PA supply from DC/DC conv C7543 0 V (When transmitting 1.3 V - 3.1 V depending on output power. *3.1 V with settings as in the note below.) 5 Vbat at WCDMA PA L7550 3.9 V 6 Supply to AHNEUS DC/DC conv L7592 3.9 V * With these settings, the result should be 3.1V.
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RM-247 RF troubleshooting Receiver troubleshooting Introduction to receiver (RX) troubleshooting RX can be tested by making a phone call or in local mode. For the local mode testing, use Phoenix service software. The main RX troubleshooting measurement is RSSI reading. This test measures the signal strength of the received signal. For GSM RSSI measurements, see GSM RX chain activation for manual measurements / GSM RSSI measurement (page 4–12).
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RM-247 RF troubleshooting WCDMA RX chain activation for manual measurement/WCDMA RSSI measurement Prerequisites Make the following settings in Phoenix service software and in the signal generator. Setting WCDMA Band I (2100) WCDMA Band VIII (900) Phoenix channel 10700 3013 Signal generator to antenna connector 2141.0 MHz 942.6 MHz Signal generator Rf-level (CWsignal) -70 dBm -70 dBm Steps 1. Via Phoenix Testing menu, choose WCDMA/RX Control. 2.
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RM-247 RF troubleshooting 5. In the RX Power measurement window, select: • Mode: RSSI • Continuous mode 6. Click Start to perform the measurement. Results The reading should reflect the level of the signal generator (-losses) ± 5 dB. Transmitter troubleshooting General instructions for transmitter (TX) troubleshooting Please note the following before performing transmitter tests: • TX troubleshooting requires TX operation.
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RM-247 RF troubleshooting Figure 33 RF control window 3. Check the basic TX parameters (i.e. power, phase error, modulation and switching spectrum), using a communication analyser (for example CMU200). Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
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RM-247 RF troubleshooting Figure 34 Typical readings 4. Change power level (RF controls) and make sure the power reading follows accordingly. Page 4 –16 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
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RM-247 RF troubleshooting Next actions If you want to troubleshoot the other bands, change band with RF controls and set the communication analyser accordingly. GSM transmitter troubleshooting flowchart Troubleshooting flow WCDMA transmitter troubleshooting Steps 1. Set the phone to local mode. 2. In Phoenix, select Testing→WCDMA→TX control . Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
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RM-247 RF troubleshooting 3. In the TX control window, make settings like in the picture: Note: If troubleshooting for WCDMA900 (VIII) is needed, only changes needed are Band and Channel. 4. Click Send to enable the settings and activate TX. If settings are changed (eg. new channel), you have to click RF Stop and Send again. Page 4 –18 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
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RM-247 RF troubleshooting WCDMA transmitter troubleshooting flowchart Troubleshooting flow WLAN RF troubleshooting Introduction to WLAN RF troubleshooting Caution: • Most RF semiconductors are static discharge sensitive. ESD protection must be taken care of during repair (ground straps and ESD soldering irons). • N6300 and N6301 are moisture sensitive so parts must be pre-baked prior to soldering.
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RM-247 RF troubleshooting General WLAN RF troubleshooting Troubleshooting flow Radiated testing with battery cover Context This test is to isolate the problem caused by the contact point between battery cover and the pogo pin on the B cover. Page 4 –20 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
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RM-247 RF troubleshooting Figure 35 Test equipment setup Steps 1. Set up the test equipment as shown in the figure above. 2. Power up the SB-7 module. 3. Power up the DUT with a fully charged battery. 4. Hold the phone about 1.5” above and parallel to the SB-7’s antenna as shown in the figure above 5. Under the phone’s Connectivity icon, select Connect Manager→Available WLAN networks . The display will show a list of available WLAN networks. 6. Select the network with a name “default”.
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RM-247 RF troubleshooting Figure 36 Test equipment setup for conductive test The conducted test is divided into two sub-tests: the WLAN front-end test and the WLAN ASIC test. The troubleshooting flow is shown in the Conducted WLAN troubleshooting flowchart, and test procedures and flowcharts for two sub-tests are explained in different flowcharts in the following pages.
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RM-247 RF troubleshooting Conducted WLAN troubleshooting Troubleshooting flow WLAN front-end test Steps 1. Connect the MJ-131 test jig’s FBUS connector to a computer with a DAU-9S cable. Alternatively, if you are using FPS-8, use an XCS-4 modular cable and a USB cable. Note: Make sure that you have a PKD-1 dongle connected to the computer parallel port. Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
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RM-247 RF troubleshooting 2. Connect a DC power supply to the module test jig with a power cable. Note: Turn off the DC power supply at this stage. 3. Set the DC supply voltage to 4.2 V. 4. Set the jumper connector on the test jig to the bypass position. 5. Set the phone mode switch to LOCAL position. 6. Place the phone module to the test jig. 7. Turn on the DC power supply, and wait for the LED jig to turn on. 8. Start Phoenix service software on your PC.
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RM-247 RF troubleshooting WLAN front-end troubleshooting Troubleshooting flow WLAN ASIC test Steps 1. Connect the MJ-131 test jig’s FBUS connector to a computer with a DAU-9S cable. Alternatively, if you are using FPS-8, use an XCS-4 modular cable and a USB cable. Note: Make sure that you have a PKD-1 dongle connected to the computer parallel port. Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
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RM-247 RF troubleshooting 2. Connect a DC power supply to the module test jig with a power cable. Note: Turn off the DC power supply at this stage. 3. Set the DC supply voltage to 4.2 V. 4. Set the jumper connector on the test jig to the bypass position. 5. Set the phone mode switch to LOCAL position. 6. Place the phone module to the test jig. 7. Turn on the DC power supply, and wait for the LED jig to turn on. 8. Start Phoenix service software on your PC.
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RM-247 RF troubleshooting WLAN ASIC troubleshooting Troubleshooting flow WLAN Tx power autotuning For WLAN Tx power autotuning instructions, please refer to the WLAN autotuning (page 4–7) section. Page 4 –28 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
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RM-247 Camera Module Troubleshooting Table of Contents Main (back) camera troubleshooting flowcharts................................................................................................5–5 Main camera troubleshooting..........................................................................................................................5–5 Main camera baseband troubleshooting........................................................................................................
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RM-247 Camera Module Troubleshooting Main (back) camera troubleshooting flowcharts Main camera troubleshooting Troubleshooting flow Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
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RM-247 Camera Module Troubleshooting Privacy LED and Flash LED troubleshooting Context Note: Before checking flash functionality, make sure that the main camera is working OK. Page 5 –10 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
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RM-247 TV troubleshooting Table of Contents Service instructions ................................................................................................................................................6–5 Service instructions for DVB-H repairs.............................................................................................................6–5 DVB-H setup and self test..........................................................................................................................
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RM-247 TV troubleshooting Service instructions Service instructions for DVB-H repairs Note: Please see service concepts from the Service tools and service concepts (page 6–18) chapter. DVB-H setup and self test Setup for DVB-H Self test Steps 1. Connect the phone to setup with product specific adapter FS-51. 2. Start Phoenix and set Operation mode to Local 3. Provide SW update DVB-H Self test Prerequisites Run DVB-H Selftest in Phoenix (Selftest UI not available with FLS-4S.
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RM-247 TV troubleshooting 4. Press Start. The result can be seen from Result column. 5. Follow the DVB-H troubleshooting flowchart. Table 13 Pass/Fail Failure codes Result Description Action 0x1 Self test failed. Replace DVB-H Module. 0xFD(-3) No connection to DVB-H Module. - 0xF2(-14) Another test is ongoing. Restart the phone and run the self test again.
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RM-247 TV troubleshooting Figure 39 DVB-H RF test measurement setup 2. Make sure connection between PC and phone is alive. Control phone via USB and change operation mode to LOCAL. 3. Set the frequency in the signal generator to 639 MHz. 4. Set the output level (amplitude) of the signal generator to -30 dBm. 5. Set the frequency in the RX Testing field in Phoenix to 637 MHz (test window shown in figure below). 6. Press the start button. Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2008 Nokia.
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RM-247 TV troubleshooting 7. Monitor the RSSI value in the Tuning Lock Summary field (see figure below). 8. CW test result > RSSI reading > The RSSI value should be within limits given in the following table. Note: CW test result > RSSI reading (“Signal Quality” feature is not needed). Table 14 Setup and target test values Frequency 637 Signal level -30 dBm RSSI value -53dBm Tolerance +/-3dBm Note: Frequency in the table is typed in DVB-H Test/Frequency field.
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RM-247 TV troubleshooting Steps 1. Setup the FS-51 with connector and generator. Figure 40 Setup of FS-51 with connector and signal generator 2. Set the frequency in the signal generator to 639 MHz. 3. Set the output level (amplitude) of the signal generator to -30 dBm. 4. Set the frequency in the RX Testing field in Phoenix to 637 MHz (test window in the following figure). 5. Press the start button. Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
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RM-247 TV troubleshooting 6. Monitor the RSSI value in the Tuning Lock Summary field (see figure below). 7. CW test result > RSSI reading > The RSSI value should be within limits given in the following table. Note: CW test result > RSSI reading (“Signal Quality” feature is not needed). Table 15 Setup and target test values Frequency 637 Signal level -30 dBm RSSI value -45dBm Tolerance +/-3dBm Note: Frequency in the table is typed in DVB-H Test/Frequency field.
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RM-247 TV troubleshooting 2. Place disassemble phone to module jig. Figure 41 Phone disassembled and placed to jig 3. Connect cables to the jig. 4. Connect cable from Signal Generator to Module Jig DVB-H SMA connector. 5. Proceed the steps 2-7 according to chapter RM-247 Galvanic DVB-H RF test measurement with FS-51 (page 6–8).
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RM-247 TV troubleshooting Vbat • should be 3.0 … 4.2V • in module jig it should be 3.7V • in case the voltage is not within limits, there is a ‘general’ failure, short circuit etc. somewhere in the phone 1.8V Vio • supplied by ASIC • should be about 1.8 V (+/- 10%) • if missing, general failure in phone Page 6 –12 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
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RM-247 System Module Table of Contents Baseband description ............................................................................................................................................7–5 System module block diagram ........................................................................................................................7–5 Baseband functional description.....................................................................................................................
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RM-247 System Module WCDMA 2100 Tx frequencies ......................................................................................................................... 7–40 WCDMA VIII (900) frequencies....................................................................................................................... 7–41 List of Tables Table 16 General WLAN specifications ..............................................................................................................
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RM-247 System Module Baseband description System module block diagram The device consists of two different main modules: transceiver and UI/slide module. The transceiver board consists of baseband and RF components. The UI/slide module consists of the display, UI-FPC and MM key module. Numeric keyboard is on the system/RF module.
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RM-247 System Module Absolute maximum ratings Signal Min Nom Max Uni t Notes Battery voltage (idle) -0.3 +4.5 V Battery voltage maximum value is specified during active charging Battery voltage (Call) +3.2 +4.3 V Battery voltage maximum value is specified during active charging, defined by SW Charger input voltage -0.3 +20 V Back-Up supply voltage 0 2.6 V 2.5 Maximum capacity of the backup power supply assumed to be 4 µAh.
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RM-247 System Module Voltage limits Parameter Description Value VMSTR Master reset threshold (N2200) 2.2V (typ.) VMSTR+ Threshold for charging, rising (N2300) 2.1V (typ.) VMSTR- Threshold for charging, falling (N2300) 1.9V (typ.) VCOFF+ Hardware cutoff (rising) 2.9V (typ.) VCOFF- Hardware cutoff (falling) 2.6V (typ.) SWCOFF SW cutoff limit ~3.25V (defined by SW) The master reset threshold controls the internal reset of EM ASICs.
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RM-247 System Module System power-up After inserting the main battery, regulators started by HW are enabled. SW checks, if there is some reason to keep the power on. If not, the system is set to power off state by watchdog. Power up can be caused by following reasons: • Power key is pressed • Charger is connected • RTC alarm occurs • MBUS wakeup CellMo engine (WG4.1M) is master during power up sequence i.e. CellMo side makes the decision when phone is powered on.
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RM-247 System Module Figure 45 System power-up sequence Clocking scheme There are two main clocks in the system: • 38.4MHz RF clock produced by VCTCXO in RF section • 32.768kHz sleep clock produced by the EM ASIC AVILMA (N2200) with an external crystal. RF clock is generated only when VCTCXO is powered on by the EM ASIC regulator. The regulator itself is activated by SleepX signal from RAPIDOYawe (D2800). When both CPU’s are on sleep, RF clock is stopped.
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RM-247 System Module RF clock is used by RAPIDOYawe, which provides 19.2MHz SysClk to the application processor. Both RAPIDOYawe and Nomadik have internal PLL’s that create clock signals for other peripheral devices/interfaces like SD card, SIM, CCP, I2C and memories. BT and WLAN have their own 38.4MHz crystal oscillator that generates clock signal when clock request from either WLAN or BT is high. 32k Sleep Clock is always powered on after startup.
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RM-247 System Module Bluetooth and FM radio Bluetooth The BTHFMRDS2.0M module, D6000, is integrated with some discrete passive components, band-pass filter and the BCM2048 Bluetooth ASIC which also includes the FM radio. See the FM radio description in the next section. The Bluetooth (BT) transceiver provides a wireless digital communication link between a master unit and up to seven slave units. The BT module shares the system clock signal (38.4MHz) from the Ritsa engine, through a clock buffer, V7400.
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RM-247 System Module Bluetooth and FM radio block diagram Figure 47 Bluetooth and FM radio block diagram WLAN WLAN engine is divided into STLC4560 WLAN transceiver module and radio front-end module (FEM) RF5924. STMicroelectronics Phaser STLC4560 is a three-die multichip module, partitioned to radio, baseband and energy management die. STLC4560 is packaged to 8.5 mm x 8.0 mm x 1.4 mm 240-ball 0.5 mm pitch LFBGA. STLC4560 implements 802.
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RM-247 System Module The energy management unit integrates required power management functions to operate the system from VBAT (3.0 – 5.5 V). The EM unit generates 1.2 V digital core voltage, two 1.8 V supplies for RF and 2.8 V LDO for PA bias supply. The EM unit also integrates power-on reset circuitry and level-shifters for RF front-end GaAs switches. Host interface is provided by a flexible serial interface (SPI) supporting clock frequency upto 48 MHz.
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RM-247 System Module Table 16 General WLAN specifications Supported channels USA 1-11 (2412-2462MHz) ETSI 1-13 (2412-2472MHz) Transmitter power Barker/CCK (1, 2, 5.5, 11Mbps datarate) OFDM-BPSK(6, 9 Mb/s) 16dBm 14dBm 14dBm OFDM-QPSK(12,18 Mb/s) 12dbm OFDM-16QAM (24, 36 Mb/s) 12dBm OFDM-64QAM (48,54 Mb/s) Power control range 0-16dBm Receiver sensitivity (typical) -83dBm 11M/bits.
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RM-247 System Module High-speed USB The device can transmit and receive USB data at high-speed (480 Mbit/s), full-speed (12 Mbit/s) and lowspeed (1.5Mbit/s). The USB connection is implemented using D5300 ULPI high-speed USB transceiver and the ULPI interface from Application IC D4800. ULPI (UTMI low pin interface) is a 12-pin interface standard for connecting USB core logic to a USB transceiver. External interface is the USB-B connector.
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RM-247 System Module Internal mass memory interface Internal mass memory called eMMC is a BGA-packaged FLASH with HS-MMC interface. The eMMC memory interface is compliant with the MultiMediaCard Specification version 4.2. The host in the eMMC interface is application ASIC D4800 (Nomadik1.5). A Dual MMC Architecture Interface has been implemented on Nomadik 1.5, which is includes a microSD card, and an Embedded eMMC.
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RM-247 System Module This microSD Card Connector has a Hot-Swap Switch 1 for the Card presence detection. It's connected to the GPIO 113. Switch 2 is a pre-warning switch for safe removal of microSD card, which is connected to the GPIO 16. Figure 53 Pre-warning signal TV-out interface A TV-out connection is implemented using N4700 mobile video digital encoder, which converts digital video signals into high quality analog signal compliant with TV standards.
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RM-247 System Module Figure 54 Block diagram of TV-out connection DVB-H interface The device has an integrated DVB-H receiver module. Module contains an integrated BB and RF chip, voltage regulator for the chip and filtering components. It is able to receive 6, 7 or 8MHz (channel width depending on used standard in different countries) DVB-H transmissions over 470-750MHz band. The receiver decapsulates IP packets (e.g. audio and video data) from the stream and forwards them to the application processor.
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RM-247 System Module Camera interfaces Camera system Camera sensors are connected directly to Nomadik 1.5, which has embedded image pre-processing block. Electrical interface consists of Nomadik 1.5 IPI2C for controlling camera module, a CCP2 interface for camera data (Main camera using CCP0. secondary camera CCP1), camera clock (ExtClk) and CAM0_SD / CAM1_SD data (Main camera / secondary camera) signal made by GPIO-pin for controlling camera shutdown. Camera is powered by Touareg1bis VIO SMPS (1.
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RM-247 System Module Figure 55 Camera system block diagram Main camera characteristics Sensor type CMOS Sensor photo detectors 5.0 million (2592 x 1968 pixels) F number/Aperture f/2.8 Focal length 5.2/31.8 mm (35 mm equal) Focus range 10 cm to infinity Still Image resolutions up to 5 Megapixel: 2592x1944 Still images file format EXIF (JPEG), *.
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RM-247 System Module Video clip length Maximal clip length is 60 mins (High or Normal quality) or limited to MMS size approx. 30 seconds (Sharing quality) Note: Clip length is dependable on available memory Video file format .mp4 (default) and .
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RM-247 System Module Flash LED and privacy LED Figure 57 Driver IC on main PWB (top side) for Flash LEDs & privacy LED Figure 58 Spring connector (X1401) on main PWB (bottom side) for Flash LEDs & privacy LED Page 7 –24 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
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RM-247 System Module Figure 59 PWB of Flash LEDs & privacy LED, installed on the B-cover Secondary camera characteristics Sensor type CMOS Sensor Photo detectors VGA F number/Aperture f/3.2 Focal length 1.1 mm Focus range 20 cm to infinity Still Image resolutions VGA Still images file format JPEG/EXIF Accelerometer The device has an accelerometer, which is used in automatic image rotation. Accelerometer is connected to application processor through I2C bus.
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RM-247 System Module Figure 60 Audio block diagram Internal microphone The internal microphone is used for HandPortable (HP) and Internal HandsFree (IHF) call modes. Also if the accessory headset does not have microphone, the phone uses the internal microphone. An analogue electret microphone is connected to the EM ASIC N2200 Mic1P input via asymmetric electrical connection. The microphone is biased by the EM ASIC MicB1 bias voltage output.
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RM-247 System Module Internal earpiece The internal earpiece is used in the HandPortable (HP) call mode. A dynamic 8 mm earpiece capsule is connected directly to the EM ASIC (N2200) differential outputs EarP and EarN through the flip flexi PWB and micro coaxial cable (X6 - X8900). Figure 62 Internal earpiece schematics Internal speaker The internal speakers are used in Internal HandsFree (IHF) call mode and for ringing tones.
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RM-247 System Module AV connector The device has a 3.5mm AV-connector. The user can use it to connect any audio accessory or e.g. TV-out cable to the phone. In-box headset (HS-43) is so-called Enhancement Control Interface (ECI) accessory. If the connected cable is not ECI accessory, cable recognizing is based on impedance on the microphone line. If the cable cannot be recognized, the user can select which accessory type is connected to the phone.
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RM-247 System Module Table 18 Pin configuration 3.5mm Signal name Direction Description Pin # 6 PLUGDET In Terminal internal connection, plug detection 5 HS EAR L In / Out Audio output 4 HS EAR R In / Out Audio output, 3 HS MIC In / Out Multiplexed microphone audio and control data, C-video out 1, 2 HS GND - Ground contacts There are three different use cases for AV connection. In all cases the PLUG_DET is used for detecting plug insertion and removal.
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RM-247 System Module • Built-in RAM capacity 240 columns x 320 rows x 24 bits RAM • Transflective optics The display has two different operating modes: • Normal mode, Full screen, 16.7 million colors • Partial idle mode, 8 colors but only part of the display is active Display is located in the UI/Slide module. The interconnection between the LCD module and the UI-FPC implemented with a 24-pin board-to-board-connector.
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RM-247 System Module Figure 66 Backlight circuitry Keyboard The device has three separate keyboards: • S60 keyboard • ITU keyboard • Multimedia keyboard The S60 keyboard and multimedia keyboard are assembled on the UI/slide module. If there’s failure on these parts, whole module has to be replaced. ITU keyboard pads are placed directly on the system/RF module. ITU keyboard is visible, when display is moved upwards. Keypads are on the system/RF module.
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RM-247 System Module ROW1: GPIO41 Down Right >> (2) << (2) Clear ROW2: GPIO42 1 6 8 ROW3: GPIO43 5 7 # Stop (1) Play (1) ROW4: GPIO44 End << (1) 9 0 3 ROW5: GPIO45 Shutter (H) Shutter (F) * 2 4 ROW6: GPIO46 L-Soft R-Soft Stop (2)/ Gaming Play (2)/ Gaming Access Select >> (1) Row lines are filtered with Z4401 and column lines are filtered with Z4400. Power key is also placed on the system/RF module. It is connected directly to EM ASIC N2200 PWRONX PIN.
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RM-247 System Module RF description Block diagram Figure 67 RF block diagram The RF block diagram for RM-247 uses RF ASIC N7505 that performs the RF back-end functions of receive and transmit function of the cellular transceiver. Receiver (RX) An analogue signal is received by the phone's antenna. The signal is converted to a digital signal and is then transferred further to the baseband (eg. to the earpiece). The receiver functions are implemented in the RF ASIC.
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RM-247 System Module Transmitter (TX) The digital baseband signal (eg. from the microphone) is converted to an analogue signal, which is then amplified and transmitted from the antenna. The frequency of this signal can be tuned to match the bandwith of the system in use (eg. GSM900). The transmitter functions are implemented in the RF ASIC. Even though the GSM and WCDMA signals are sent via different components, the principles of the transmission is the same.
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RM-247 System Module WCDMA VIII (900) frequencies Uplink CH (TX) Freq (MHz) VCO (MHz) Downlink CH (RX) Freq (MHz) VCO (MHz) 2712 882,4 3529,6 2937 927,4 3709,6 2713 882,6 3530,4 2938 927,6 3710,4 2714 882,8 3531,2 2939 927,8 3711,2 2715 883 3532 2940 928 3712 2716 883,2 3532,8 2941 928,2 3712,8 2717 883,4 3533,6 2942 928,4 3713,6 2718 883,6 3534,4 2943 928,6 3714,4 2719 883,8 3535,2 2944 928,8 3715,2 2720 884 3536 2945 929 3716 2721 884,2 3536,8
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RM-247 System Module Uplink CH (TX) Freq (MHz) VCO (MHz) Downlink CH (RX) Freq (MHz) VCO (MHz) 2745 889 3556 2970 934 3736 2746 889,2 3556,8 2971 934,2 3736,8 2747 889,4 3557,6 2972 934,4 3737,6 2748 889,6 3558,4 2973 934,6 3738,4 2749 889,8 3559,2 2974 934,8 3739,2 2750 890 3560 2975 935 3740 2751 890,2 3560,8 2976 935,2 3740,8 2752 890,4 3561,6 2977 935,4 3741,6 2753 890,6 3562,4 2978 935,6 3742,4 2754 890,8 3563,2 2979 935,8 3743,2 2755 89
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RM-247 System Module Uplink CH (TX) Freq (MHz) VCO (MHz) Downlink CH (RX) Freq (MHz) VCO (MHz) 2780 896 3584 3005 941 3764 2781 896,2 3584,8 3006 941,2 3764,8 2782 896,4 3585,6 3007 941,4 3765,6 2783 896,6 3586,4 3008 941,6 3766,4 2784 896,8 3587,2 3009 941,8 3767,2 2785 897 3588 3010 942 3768 2786 897,2 3588,8 3011 942,2 3768,8 2787 897,4 3589,6 3012 942,4 3769,6 2788 897,6 3590,4 3013 942,6 3770,4 2789 897,8 3591,2 3014 942,8 3771,2 2790 89
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RM-247 System Module Uplink CH (TX) Freq (MHz) VCO (MHz) Downlink CH (RX) Freq (MHz) VCO (MHz) 2815 903 3612 3040 948 3792 2816 903,2 3612,8 3041 948,2 3792,8 2817 903,4 3613,6 3042 948,4 3793,6 2818 903,6 3614,4 3043 948,6 3794,4 2819 903,8 3615,2 3044 948,8 3795,2 2820 904 3616 3045 949 3796 2821 904,2 3616,8 3046 949,2 3796,8 2822 904,4 3617,6 3047 949,4 3797,6 2823 904,6 3618,4 3048 949,6 3798,4 2824 904,8 3619,2 3049 949,8 3799,2 2825 90
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RM-247 System Module Uplink CH (TX) Freq (MHz) VCO (MHz) Downlink CH (RX) Freq (MHz) VCO (MHz) 2850 910 3640 3075 955 3820 2851 910,2 3640,8 3076 955,2 3820,8 2852 910,4 3641,6 3077 955,4 3821,6 2853 910,6 3642,4 3078 955,6 3822,4 2854 910,8 3643,2 3079 955,8 3823,2 2855 911 3644 3080 956 3824 2856 911,2 3644,8 3081 956,2 3824,8 2857 911,4 3645,6 3082 956,4 3825,6 2858 911,6 3646,4 3083 956,6 3826,4 2859 911,8 3647,2 3084 956,8 3827,2 2860 91
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RM-247 Glossary A/D-converter Analogue-to-digital converter ACI Accessory Control Interface ADC Analogue-to-digital converter ADSP Application DPS (expected to run high level tasks) AGC Automatic gain control (maintains volume) ALS Ambient light sensor AMSL After Market Service Leader ARM Advanced RISC Machines ARPU Average revenue per user (per month or per year) ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit ASIP Application Specific Interface Protector B2B Board to board, connector b
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RM-247 Glossary DCT-4 Digital Core Technology DMA Direct memory access DP Data Package DPLL Digital Phase Locked Loop DSP Digital Signal Processor DTM Dual Transfer Mode DtoS Differential to Single ended EDGE Enhanced data rates for global/GSM evolution EGSM Extended GSM EM Energy management EMC Electromagnetic compatibility EMI Electromagnetic interference ESD Electrostatic discharge FCI Functional cover interface FPS Flash Programming Tool FR Full rate FSTN Film compensate
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RM-247 Glossary IrDA Infrared Data Association ISA Intelligent software architecture JPEG/JPG Joint Photographic Experts Group LCD Liquid Crystal Display LDO Low Drop Out LED Light-emitting diode LPRF Low Power Radio Frequency MCU Micro Controller Unit (microprocessor) MCU Multiport control unit MIC, mic Microphone MIDP Mobile Information Device Profile MIN Mobile identification number MIPS Million instructions per second MMC Multimedia card MMS Multimedia messaging service MTP
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RM-247 Glossary RF PopPort™ Reduced function PopPort™ interface RFBUS Serial control Bus For RF RSK Right Soft Key RS-MMC Reduced size Multimedia Card RSS Web content Syndication Format RSSI Receiving signal strength indicator RST Reset Switch RTC Real Time Clock (provides date and time) RX Radio Receiver SARAM Single Access RAM SAW filter Surface Acoustic Wave filter SDRAM Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory SID Security ID SIM Subscriber Identity Module SMPS Switched Mode
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RM-247 Glossary VCTCXO Voltage Controlled Temperature Compensated Crystal Oscillator VCXO Voltage Controlled Crystal Oscillator VF View Finder Vp-p Peak-to-peak voltage VSIM SIM voltage WAP Wireless application protocol WCDMA Wideband code division multiple access WD Watchdog WLAN Wireless local area network XHTML Extensible hypertext markup language Zocus Current sensor (used to monitor the current flow to and from the battery) Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2008 Nokia.