Nokia Customer Care Service Manual RM-313 (Nokia N82; L3&4) Part No: (Issue 1) COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-313 Amendment Record Sheet Amendment Record Sheet Amendment No Issue 1 Page ii Date 11/2007 Inserted By Comments ATu COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-313 Copyright Copyright Copyright © 2007 Nokia. All rights reserved. Reproduction, transfer, distribution or storage of part or all of the contents in this document in any form without the prior written permission of Nokia is prohibited. Nokia, Nokia Connecting People, and Nokia X and Y are trademarks or registered trademarks of Nokia Corporation. Other product and company names mentioned herein may be trademarks or tradenames of their respective owners.
RM-313 Warnings and cautions Warnings and cautions Warnings • IF THE DEVICE CAN BE INSTALLED IN A VEHICLE, CARE MUST BE TAKEN ON INSTALLATION IN VEHICLES FITTED WITH ELECTRONIC ENGINE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS AND ANTI-SKID BRAKING SYSTEMS. UNDER CERTAIN FAULT CONDITIONS, EMITTED RF ENERGY CAN AFFECT THEIR OPERATION. IF NECESSARY, CONSULT THE VEHICLE DEALER/ MANUFACTURER TO DETERMINE THE IMMUNITY OF VEHICLE ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS TO RF ENERGY.
RM-313 ESD protection ESD protection Nokia requires that service points have sufficient ESD protection (against static electricity) when servicing the phone. Any product of which the covers are removed must be handled with ESD protection. The SIM card can be replaced without ESD protection if the product is otherwise ready for use. To replace the covers ESD protection must be applied. All electronic parts of the product are susceptible to ESD. Resistors, too, can be damaged by static electricity discharge.
RM-313 Care and maintenance Care and maintenance This product is of superior design and craftsmanship and should be treated with care. The suggestions below will help you to fulfil any warranty obligations and to enjoy this product for many years. • Keep the phone and all its parts and accessories out of the reach of small children. • Keep the phone dry. Precipitation, humidity and all types of liquids or moisture can contain minerals that will corrode electronic circuits.
RM-313 Company Policy Company Policy Our policy is of continuous development; details of all technical modifications will be included with service bulletins. While every endeavour has been made to ensure the accuracy of this document, some errors may exist. If any errors are found by the reader, NOKIA MOBILE PHONES Business Group should be notified in writing/email.
RM-313 Battery information Battery information Note: A new battery's full performance is achieved only after two or three complete charge and discharge cycles! The battery can be charged and discharged hundreds of times but it will eventually wear out. When the operating time (talk-time and standby time) is noticeably shorter than normal, it is time to buy a new battery. Use only batteries approved by the phone manufacturer and recharge the battery only with the chargers approved by the manufacturer.
RM-313 Nokia N82; L3&4 Service Manual Structure Nokia N82; L3&4 Service Manual Structure 1 General Information 2 Service Tools and Service Concepts 3 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide 4 RF troubleshooting 5 Camera Module Troubleshooting 6 System Module Glossary Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-313 Nokia N82; L3&4 Service Manual Structure (This page left intentionally blank.) Page x COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia. All rights reserved.
Nokia Customer Care 1 — General Information Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-313 General Information (This page left intentionally blank.) Page 1 –2 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-313 General Information Table of Contents Product selection....................................................................................................................................................1–5 Product features and sales package.....................................................................................................................1–5 Mobile enhancements...........................................................................................................................
RM-313 General Information (This page left intentionally blank.) Page 1 –4 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-313 General Information Product selection RM-313 is a WCDMA/GSM dual mode handportable phone, supporting EGSM850/900/1800/1900 and WCDMA2100. RM-313 is a 3GPP Release 5 terminal supporting WCDMA/HSDPA, EGPRS and GPRS data bearers. For WCDMA HSDPA the maximum bit rate is up to 3.6 Mbps for downlink and 384 kbps for uplink with simultaneous CS speech or CS video (max. 64 kbps). For 2G and 2.5G networks the RM-313 is a Class A EGPRS DTM MSC 11 which means maximum download speed of up to 236.
RM-313 General Information • Sensor: CMOS, 5 megapixel • Carl Zeiss Optics: Tessar™ lens • F number/Aperture: F2.8 • Focal length: 5.6 mm 35 mm (35 mm equiv.) • Focus range: 10 cm ~ infinity • Macro focus distance: 10-50 cm • Shutter speed: Mechanical shutter 1/1000~1/4 s • Lens protection: Sliding cover with activation Video: • Video resolution: up to VGA at 30 fps • Audio recording: AAC (AMR for MMS) • Video stabilization • Video clip length: 59 min 59 sec • Video file format: .mp4 (default) , .
RM-313 General Information Share • Nokia XpressShare - share effortlessly from Gallery or after capture via Email, Bluetooth or MMS • Direct connection to TV via cable or WLAN (UPnP) • Video call and video sharing support.
RM-313 General Information • Nokia Push to Talk (PoC) Connectivity • WLAN - IEEE802.11 g/b with UPnP support • Micro USB type B interface with USB 2.0 full speed • 3.5mm stereo headphone plug and TV out support (PAL/NTSC) • Bluetooth wireless technology 2.0 with A2DP stereo audio Add-on software framework • Symbian 9.2 OS • Nokia Series 60, 3rd edition, feature pack 3.1 • Java: MIDP2.
RM-313 General Information Enhancement Bluetooth headset Type BH-900, BH-902 & BH-903 BH-800 STEREO BH-501 BH-601 MONO BH-200, BH-201 BH-202 BH-303 BH-300 BH-702 BH-500 BH-600, BH-602 & BH-604 BH-101 BH-803 Wireless stereo gateway AD-42W Music headphone HS-61 Advanced headphone HS-62 Music speaker MD-3 Mini speaker MD-4, MD-6 Audio Adapter AD-53, AD-63 BT speakers MD-5W, MD-7W FM transmitters CA-300 Table 2 Car Enhancement Type Mobile charger DC-4 Wireless plug-in car handsfree HF-50
RM-313 General Information Enhancement Type Video connectivity cable CA-75U MicroSD card 128MB - 2GB Table 4 GPS Enhancement Type Wireless GPS module LD-3W Navigation pack LD-2 Table 5 Messaging Enhancement Type Digital pen SU-27W Wireless keyboard SU-8W Table 6 Power Enhancement Type Battery 1050mAh Li-ion BP-6MT Travel charger AC-5 AC-6, CA-100 Charger adapter CA-44 Table 7 Carrying Enhancement Type Carrying case Technical specifications Transceiver general specifications
RM-313 General Information Main RF characteristics for GSM850/900/1800/1900 and WCDMA 2100 phones Parameter Unit Cellular system GSM850, EGSM900, GSM1800/1900, WCDMA 2100 Rx frequency band GSM850: 869 - 894MHz EGSM900: 925 - 960 MHz GSM1800: 1805 - 1880 MHz GSM1900: 1930 - 1990 MHz WCDMA2100: 2110 - 2170 MHz Tx frequency band GSM850: 824 - 849MHz EGSM900: 880 - 915 MHz GSM1800: 1710 - 1785 MHz GSM1900: 1850 - 1910 MHz WCDMA2100: 1920 - 1980 MHz Output power GSM850: +5 ...+33dBm/3.2mW ...
RM-313 General Information Charging times AC-6 1h 30 min Environmental conditions Environmental condition Ambient temperature Notes Normal operation -15 oC ... +55 oC Specifications fulfilled Reduced performance 55 oC ... +70 oC Operational only for short periods Intermittent or no operation -40 oC ... -15 oC and +70 oC ... +85oC Operation not guaranteed but an attempt to operate will not damage the phone No operation or storage <-40 oC and >+85 oC No storage.
Nokia Customer Care 2 — Service Tools and Service Concepts Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-313 Service Tools and Service Concepts (This page left intentionally blank.) Page 2 –2 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-313 Service Tools and Service Concepts Table of Contents New tools ................................................................................................................................................................2–5 FS-65 ...................................................................................................................................................................2–5 MJ-151..................................................................................................
RM-313 Service Tools and Service Concepts Service concept for RF testing and RF/BB tuning ........................................................................................ 2–28 List of Figures Figure 2 POS flash concept ................................................................................................................................. 2–15 Figure 3 Basic flash concept with FPS-10..........................................................................................................
RM-313 Service Tools and Service Concepts New tools The table below gives a short overview of service tools that can be used for testing, error analysis and repair of product RM-313, refer to various concepts.
RM-313 Service Tools and Service Concepts CA-101 Micro USB cable The CA-101 is a USB-to-microUSB data cable that allows connections between the PC and the phone. CA-31D USB cable The CA-31D USB cable is used to connect FPS-10 or FPS-11 to a PC. It is included in the FPS-10 and FPS-11 sales packages. CA-35S Power cable CA-35S is a power cable for connecting, for example, the FPS-10 flash prommer to the Point-Of-Sales (POS) flash adapter. Page 2 –6 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia.
RM-313 Service Tools and Service Concepts CU-4 Control unit CU-4 is a general service tool used with a module jig and/or a flash adapter. It requires an external 12 V power supply. The unit has the following features: • software controlled via USB • EM calibration function • Forwards FBUS/Flashbus traffic to/from terminal • Forwards USB traffic to/from terminal • software controlled BSI values • regulated VBATT voltage • 2 x USB2.
RM-313 Service Tools and Service Concepts FPS-10 Flash prommer FPS-10 interfaces with: • PC • Control unit • Flash adapter • Smart card FPS-10 flash prommer features: • Flash functionality for BB5 and DCT-4 terminals • Smart Card reader for SX-2 or SX-4 • USB traffic forwarding • USB to FBUS/Flashbus conversion • LAN to FBUS/Flashbus and USB conversion • Vusb output switchable by PC command FPS-10 sales package includes: • FPS-10 prommer • Power Supply with 5 country specific cords • USB cable Note: FPS-2
RM-313 Service Tools and Service Concepts RJ-105 Rework jig RJ-105 is a jig used for soldering and as a rework jig for the engine module. It is used together with the ST-38 stencil. RJ-157 Rework jig RJ-157 is a jig used for soldering and as a rework jig for the engine module. It is used together with the ST-55 stencil. RJ-160 Rework jig RJ-160 is a jig used for soldering and as a rework jig for the engine module. It is used together with the ST-55 stencil.
RM-313 Service Tools and Service Concepts RJ-166 Rework jig RJ-166 is a jig used for soldering and as a rework jig for the engine module. It is used together with the ST-53 stencil. RJ-169 Rework jig RJ-169 is a jig used for soldering and as a rework jig for the engine module. It is used together with the ST-59 stencil. RJ-93 Rework jig RJ-93 is a rework jig used with ST-40. SA-131 RF coupler SA-131 is a generic device for GPS testing. It is used together with SS-62.
RM-313 Service Tools and Service Concepts SB-6 Bluetooth tester The SB-6 test box is a generic device to perform Bluetooth bit error rate testing and doing cordless FBUS connection via Bluetooth. SB-7 WLAN test box WLAN test requires defined position for the device. SPS-2 Soldering paste spreader SRT-6 Opening tool SRT-6 is used to open phone covers. Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-313 Service Tools and Service Concepts SS-46 Interface adapter SS-46 acts as an interface adapter between the flash adapter and FPS-10.
RM-313 Service Tools and Service Concepts ST-53 Rework stencil ST-53 is a rework stencil used with rework jig RJ-166. ST-55 Rework stencil ST-55 is a rework stencil used with rework jig RJ-157 and RJ-160. ST-59 Rework stencil ST-59 is a rework stencil used with rework jig RJ-169. SX-4 Smart card SX-4 is a BB5 security device used to protect critical features in tuning and testing. SX-4 is also needed together with FPS-10 when DCT-4 phones are flashed.
RM-313 Service Tools and Service Concepts XCS-1 Service cable The XCS-1 service cable is used to connect FLS-4S to the POS flash adapter for supplying a controlled operating voltage and data connection. XCS-4 Modular cable XCS-4 is a shielded (one specially shielded conductor) modular cable for flashing and service purposes. XRS-6 RF cable The RF cable is used to connect, for example, a module repair jig to the RF measurement equipment. SMA to N-Connector approximately 610 mm.
RM-313 Service Tools and Service Concepts Service concepts POS (Point of Sale) flash concept Figure 2 POS flash concept Type Description Product specific tools BP-6MT Battery Other tools FLS-5 POS flash dongle PC with Phoenix service software Cables CA-101 Issue 1 USB connectivity cable COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-313 Service Tools and Service Concepts Flash concept with FPS-10 Figure 3 Basic flash concept with FPS-10 Type Description Product specific devices FS-65 Flash adapter Other devices FPS-10 Flash prommer box PKD-1/PK-1 SW security device SS-46 Interface adapter PC with Phoenix service software Cables XCS-4 Modular cable CA-35S Power cable USB cable Page 2 –16 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-313 Service Tools and Service Concepts CU-4 flash concept with FPS-10 Figure 4 CU-4 flash concept with FPS-10 Type Description Product specific devices FS-65 Flash adapter Other devices CU-4 Control unit FPS-10 Flash prommer box PKD-1/PK-1 SW security device SS-62 Flash adapter base SX-4 Smart card PC with Phoenix service software Cables PCS-1 Power cable XCS-4 Modular cable Standard USB cable USB cable Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-313 Service Tools and Service Concepts Flash concept with FPS-10 and JBT-9 Figure 5 Flash concept with FPS-10 and JBT-9 Type Description Product specific tools FS-65 Flash adapter Other tools FPS-10 Flash prommer box PKD-1/PK-1 SW security device SS-46 Interface adapter JBT-9 Bluetooth test and interface box PC with Phoenix service software Cables XCS-4 Modular cable CA-35S Power cable USB cable Page 2 –18 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-313 Service Tools and Service Concepts Flash concept with SS-46 and CA-89DS Figure 6 Flash concept with SS-46 and CA-89DS Type Description Product specific tools FS-65 Flash adapter Other tools FLS-5 Flash device SS-46 Interface adapter PC with Phoenix service software Cables CA-89DS Issue 1 Cable COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-313 Service Tools and Service Concepts Flash concept with CA-89DS Figure 7 Flash concept with CA-89DS Type Description Product specific tools FS-65 Flash adapter Other tools FLS-5 Flash device PC with Phoenix service software Cables CA-89DS Page 2 –20 Cable COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-313 Service Tools and Service Concepts Flash concept with SS-62 and CA-89DS Figure 8 Flash concept with SS-62 and CA-89DS Type Description Product specific tools FS-65 Flash adapter Other tools CU-4 Control unit FLS-5 Flash device SS-62 Flash adapter base PC with Phoenix service software Cables CA-89DS Cable PCS-1 Power cable USB cable Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-313 Service Tools and Service Concepts Flash concept with FPS-10, SS-62 and JBT-9 Figure 9 Flash concept with FPS-10, SS-62 and JBT-9 Type Description Product specific tools FS-65 Flash adapter Other tools CU-4 Control unit FPS-10 Flash prommer box PKD-1/PK-1 SW security device SS-62 Flash adapter base JBT-9 Bluetooth test and interface box SX-4 Smart card PC with Phoenix service software Cables XCS-4 Modular cable PCS-1 Power cable USB cable Page 2 –22 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyri
RM-313 Service Tools and Service Concepts Flash concept with FPS-10, SS-62 and SB-7 Figure 10 Flash concept with FPS-10, SB-7 and JBT-9 Type Description Product specific tools FS-65 Flash adapter Other tools CU-4 Control unit FPS-10 Flash prommer box PKD-1/PK-1 SW security device SB-7 WLAN test box SS-62 Flash adapter base SX-4 Smart card PC with Phoenix service software Cables XCS-4 Modular cable PCS-1 Power cable USB cable Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia.
RM-313 Service Tools and Service Concepts Module jig service concept Figure 11 Module jig service concept Type Description Phone specific devices MJ-151 Module jig Other devices CU-4 Control unit FPS-10 Flash prommer box PK-1 SW security device SX-4 Smart card PC with VPOS and Phoenix service software Measurement equipment Cables PCS-1 DC power cable XCS-4 Modular cable XRF-1 RF cable USB cable Page 2 –24 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-313 Service Tools and Service Concepts Type Description GPIB control cable Module jig service concept with JBT-9 and smart card reader Figure 12 Service concept with JBT-9 and smart card reader Type Description Product specific tools MJ-151 Module jig Other tools CU-4 Control unit JBT-9 Bluetooth test and interface box PKD-1/PK-1 SW security device SX-4 Smart card Measurement equipment PC with Phoenix service software Smart card reader Cables DAU-9S MBUS cable PCS-1 DC power cable XRS
RM-313 Service Tools and Service Concepts Type Description USB cable Module jig service concept with JBT-9 Figure 13 Module jig service concept with JBT-9 Type Description Product specific tools MJ-151 Module jig Other tools CU-4 Control unit FPS-10 Flash prommer box JBT-9 Bluetooth test and interface box PKD-1 SW security device SX-4 Smart card Measurement equipment PC with Phoenix service software Cables PCS-1 DC power cable XCS-4 Modular cable XRS-6 RF cable Page 2 –26 COMPANY CO
RM-313 Service Tools and Service Concepts Type Description GPIB control cable USB cable RF testing concept with RF coupler Figure 14 RF testing concept with RF coupler Type Description Product specific devices FS-65 Flash adapter SA-106 RF coupler Other devices CU-4 Control unit SX-4 Smart card FPS-10 Flash prommer box PKD-1/PK-1 SW security device SS-62 Flash adapter base Measurement equipment PC with Phoenix service software Cables Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia.
RM-313 Service Tools and Service Concepts Type Description PCS-1 Power cable XCS-4 Modular cable XRS-6 RF cable GPIB control cable USB cable Service concept for RF testing and RF/BB tuning Figure 15 Service concept for RF testing and RF/BB tuning Type Description Product specific devices MJ-151 Module jig Other devices CU-4 Control unit PK-1 SW security device SX-4 Smart card Measurement equipment Smart card reader Page 2 –28 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia.
RM-313 Service Tools and Service Concepts Type Description PC with Phoenix service software Cables DAU-9S MBUS cable PCS-1 DC power cable XRS-6 RF cable GPIB control cable USB cable Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia. All rights reserved.
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Nokia Customer Care 3 — BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-313 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide (This page left intentionally blank.) Page 3 –2 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-313 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide Table of Contents Dead or jammed device troubleshooting ............................................................................................................3–5 General power checking troubleshooting - CMT .................................................................................................3–6 General power checking troubleshooting - APE..................................................................................................
RM-313 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide Switching shutter key lighting OFF using Phoenix ..................................................................................... 3–55 Bluetooth and FM radio troubleshooting ......................................................................................................... 3–56 Introduction to Bluetooth troubleshooting ................................................................................................ 3–56 Bluetooth settings for Phoenix.....
RM-313 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide Dead or jammed device troubleshooting Troubleshooting flow Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-313 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide General power checking troubleshooting - CMT Troubleshooting flow Page 3 –6 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-313 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide General power checking troubleshooting - APE Troubleshooting flow Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-313 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide Clocking troubleshooting Troubleshooting flow Page 3 –8 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-313 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-313 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide Application processor troubleshooting Troubleshooting flow Page 3 –10 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-313 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide Charging troubleshooting Troubleshooting flow Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-313 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide Battery current measuring fault troubleshooting Troubleshooting flow Page 3 –12 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-313 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide Flash programming fault troubleshooting Troubleshooting flow Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-313 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide Page 3 –14 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-313 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide Figure 16 Flashing pic 1. Take single triggered measurement for the rise of the BSI signal Figure 17 Flashing pic 2. Take single triggered measurement for the rise of the BSI signal Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-313 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide CMT combo memory fault troubleshooting Troubleshooting flow Page 3 –16 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-313 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide Application processor memory troubleshooting Troubleshooting flow Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-313 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide APE temperature sensor troubleshooting Troubleshooting flow Page 3 –18 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-313 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide TV-out troubleshooting Troubleshooting flow Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-313 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide USB interface troubleshooting Troubleshooting flow Page 3 –20 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-313 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide SIM card troubleshooting Troubleshooting flow Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-313 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide Memory card troubleshooting Troubleshooting flow Page 3 –22 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-313 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide WLAN interface troubleshooting Troubleshooting flow Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-313 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide Camera MR sensor troubleshooting Troubleshooting flow Page 3 –24 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-313 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide Certificate restoring for BB5 products Context This procedure is performed when the device flash content is changed or corrupted. All tunings (RF & Baseband, UI) must be done after performing the certificate restoring procedure. The procedure for certificate restoring is the following: • Flash the phone with the latest available software using FLS-5 or FPS-10. Note: USB flashing does not work for a dead BB5 phone. • Create a request file.
RM-313 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide iii Choose the product manually from File→Open Product , and click OK. Wait for the phone type designator (e.g. “RM-1” ) to be displayed in the status bar. iv Go to Flashing→Firmware Update and wait until Phoenix reads the product data as shown in the following picture.
RM-313 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide Programming is completed when Flashing Completed message is displayed. The product type designator and MCU SW version are displayed in the status bar. vi Close the SW Update window and then choose File→Close Product . 2. Create a Request file. For this procedure, you must supply +12 V to CU-4 from an external power supply. i To connect the phone with Phoenix, choose File→Scan Product . ii Choose Tools→Certificate Restore .
RM-313 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide iv Name the file so that you can easily identify it, and click Open. The name of the file and its location are shown. v To create the Request file, click Start. vi When the file for certificate restore has been created, send it to Nokia as an e-mail attachment. 3. Restore certificate. For this procedure, you must supply +12 V to CU-4 from an external power supply. i Save the reply file sent by Nokia to your computer. ii Start Phoenix service software.
RM-313 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide iv From the Tools menu, choose Certificate Restore and select Process a response file in the Action pane. v To choose the location where response file is saved, click Browse. vi Click Open. The name of the file and the path where it is located are shown. vii To write the file to phone, click Start. Next actions After a successful rewrite, you must retune the phone completely by using Phoenix tuning functions. Important: Perform all tunings: RF, BB, and UI.
RM-313 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide Keys troubleshooting Keyboard troubleshooting Context There are two possible failure modes in the keyboard module: 1 One or more keys are stuck, so that the key(s) does not react when you press a keydome. This kind of failure is caused by mechanical reasons (dirt, corrosion). 2 Malfunction of several keys at the same time; this happens when one or more rows or columns are failing (shortcut or open connection).
RM-313 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide Troubleshooting flow Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-313 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide Power key troubleshooting Troubleshooting flow Page 3 –32 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-313 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide NaviWheel troubleshooting Troubleshooting flow Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-313 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide GPS troubleshooting GPS layout and basic test points Figure 18 GPS layout and basic test points VBat, ASIC internal LDO voltages, and clocks are available as shown in figure above. In addition to these, the following GPS signals are available on the test points: • GPS_En_Reset – J6201 • U2Tx – J6202 (Activity on this pin indicates the GPS is operating.
RM-313 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide 3. From the Testing menu, select GPS Control. This opens up GPS Control dialogue box, as shown in the figure below, and enables the GPS. Figure 19 GPS Control dialog box Select Idle to confirm the GPS is enabled and is in idle mode; at this point all clocks should be present, GPS_En_Reset & SleepX should be high, and Vdd_Dig, Vcc_TCXO & Vcc_PLL/VCO will be present. Receiver On turns on all RF sections of the ASIC and so all LDOs will be on.
RM-313 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide Figure 20 GPS Quick Test window for GPS troubleshooting GPS RF test points The GPS antenna test pads are located on the top side under the keymat as shown in figure "GPS antenna test pads". Checking for a connection between these two test points will confirm that the antenna is working correctly, as well as performing a radiated CW test. J6212 = GPS Ant J6213 = GPS Ant Gnd In order to probe GPS RF test points, inject 1575.
RM-313 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide Figure 21 GPS antenna test pads Figure 22 GPS RF probe points GPS failure troubleshooting flow Context GPS troubleshooting is broken down into two parts: general GPS failure & GPS basic checks. The GPS failure troubleshooting flow can be followed and, where applicable, will feed into the Basic checks troubleshooting flow. Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-313 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide Troubleshooting flow Page 3 –38 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-313 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide GPS basic checks troubleshooting flow Troubleshooting flow Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-313 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide Display module troubleshooting General instructions for display troubleshooting Context • The display is in a normal mode when the phone is in active use. • Display is in a partial idle mode when the phone is in the screen saver mode. • The operating modes of the display can be controlled with the help of Phoenix. Table 8 Display module troubleshooting cases Display blank There is no image on the display.
RM-313 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide Steps 1. Verify with a working display that the fault is not on the display module itself. The display module cannot be repaired. 2. Check that the cellular engine is working normally. i To check the functionality, connect the phone to a docking station. ii StartPhoenix service software. iii Read the phone information to check that also the application engine is functioning normally (you should be able to read the APE ID). 3.
RM-313 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide Display troubleshooting Troubleshooting flow Page 3 –42 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-313 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide Display and keyboard backlight troubleshooting Context The device has one LED driver that provides current for both display and keyboard backlights and another LED driver that provides current for ITU and side key backlights. Keyboard backlights are turned ON only in dark conditions. This is controlled by the Ambient Light Sensor (ALS). Also the brightness of the display is adjusted by the ambient light sensor.
RM-313 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide Troubleshooting flow Page 3 –44 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-313 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide Backlight troubleshooting Troubleshooting flow Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-313 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide SMPS LED driver troubleshooting Troubleshooting flow Page 3 –46 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-313 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide Current pump LED driver troubleshooting Troubleshooting flow Ambient Light Sensor (ALS) troubleshooting Context • If ALS (Poliwag) is broken, replace it. • After replacing the ALS, ALS re-tuning is required for example if calibration values of the new sensor are lost (see instructions later in this document). • When carrying out the ALS calibration procedure, it is required to have a reference phone, which includes calibrated ALS.
RM-313 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide • Phoenix has an ambient light sensor calibration tool for changing calibration values. Concerning Poliwag ALS, there is no need for performing a pull-up resistor calibration (as for earlier Ambient Light Sensors). Re-tune Poliwag ALS as follows: Steps 1. Connect the reference phone to Phoenix and set the phone (e.g. on the table) so that the amount of ambient light is as stabile as possible seen by Poliwag ALS.
RM-313 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide Iterate by changing IPhoto (reference level) value (remove cross from Use manually added values). After writing a value to IPhoto (reference value), press the Calibrate button. Stop iterating when the coefficient is equal to the co-efficient calculated in bullet 6. Note that decimal numbers should be used in the iteration in order to achieve enough precision (e.g 23.2455). 8.
RM-313 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide 5. Click the Lights sheet. 6. From Target partition, select Display. 7. From State partition, select On. 8. Set Level to 100 and click Write. 9. Click Close to end the lights testing. Note: It is possible to set any value between 0…100 for display lights. Switching display lighting OFF using Phoenix Prerequisites First, go through steps 1-5 in Switching display lighting ON using Phoenix (page 3–49), if not done yet Steps 1.
RM-313 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide Note: It is not possible to switch S60 keyboard lighting ON if display lighting is not activated (all other keyboard lights can be activated, although display lights would be OFF, but not S60 keyboard lights). Steps 1. From Target partition, select Keyboard. 2. From State partition, select On. 3. Set Level to 100 and click Write. 4. Click Close to end the lights testing. Note: The S60 keyboard lighting brightness follows display lighting brightness value, i.e.
RM-313 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide 4. Click Close to end the lights testing. Switching ITU (numeric) keyboard lighting ON using Phoenix Prerequisites First go through steps 1-5 in Switching display lighting ON using Phoenix (page 3–49) if not done yet. Steps 1. From Target partition, select Keyboard2. 2. From State partition, select On. 3. Set Level to 100 and click Write. 4. Click Close to end the lights testing.
RM-313 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide 4. Click Close to end the lights testing. Switching volume keys lighting ON using Phoenix Prerequisites First go through steps 1-5 in Switching display lighting ON using Phoenix (page 3–49) if not done yet. Steps 1. From Target partition, select SIDELED1. 2. From State partition, select On. 3. Set Level to 100 and click Write. 4. Click Close to end the lights testing.
RM-313 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide 4. Click Close to end the lights testing. Switch imaging key lighting ON using Phoenix Prerequisites First go through steps 1-5 in Switching display lighting ON using Phoenix (page 3–49) if not done yet. Steps 1. From Target partition, select SIDELED2. 2. From State partition, select On. 3. Set Level to 100 and click Write. 4. Click Close to end the lights testing.
RM-313 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide 4. Click Close to end the lights testing. Switching shutter key lighting ON using Phoenix Prerequisites First go through steps 1-5 in Switching display lighting ON using Phoenix (page 3–49) if not done yet. Steps 1. From Target partition, select SIDELED3. 2. From State partition, select On. 3. Set Level to 100 and click Write. 4. Click Close to end the lights testing.
RM-313 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide 4. Click Close to end the lights testing. Bluetooth and FM radio troubleshooting Introduction to Bluetooth troubleshooting There are two main Bluetooth problems that can occur: Problem Description Detachment of the BT antenna. This would most likely happen if the device has been dropped repeatedly to the ground. It could cause the BT antenna to become loose or partially detached from the PWB (see the details of BT/WLAN antenna).
RM-313 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide Figure 25 Bluetooth placement on the top side Bluetooth settings for Phoenix Steps 1. Start Phoenix service software. 2. From the File menu, choose Open Product, and then choose the correct type designator from the Product list. 3. Place the phone to a flash adapter in the local mode. 4. Choose Testing→Bluetooth LOCALS . 5. Locate JBT-9’s serial number (12 digits) found in the type label on the back of JBT-9.
RM-313 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide Figure 26 BER test result Bluetooth self tests in Phoenix Steps 1. Start Phoenix service software. 2. ChooseFile→Scan Product. 3. Place the phone to a flash adapter. 4. From the Mode drop-down menu, set mode to Local. 5. Choose Testing→Self Tests. 6. In the Self Tests window check the following Bluetooth related tests: • ST_LPRF_IF_TEST • ST_LPRF_AUDIO_LINES_TEST • ST_BT_WAKEUP_TEST Page 3 –58 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-313 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide 7. To run the tests, click Start. Figure 27 Bluetooth self tests in Phoenix Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-313 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide Bluetooth troubleshooting Troubleshooting flow Page 3 –60 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-313 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide FM radio troubleshooting Context Figure 28 FM radio placement on the bottom side Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-313 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide Figure 29 FM radio placement on the top side Page 3 –62 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-313 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide Troubleshooting flow Audio troubleshooting Audio paths The earpiece is driven directly by a built-in linear power amplifier included in the EM ASIC N2200 ASIC. The output has a differential output configuration. Signal lines are biased by the EM ASIC N2200. The vibra is driven directly by a built-in digital pulse modulated amplifier included in the EM ASIC N2200 ASIC. The output has a differential output configuration.
RM-313 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide Stereo speakers are driven by a discrete digital stereo speaker amplifier that is connected to the single-ended outputs of the EM ASIC N2200 (shared output with the discrete stereo headphone amplifier). The discrete stereo speaker amplifier has a differential output configuration. The internal microphone is connected directly to the single-ended input of the EM ASIC N2200. Signal line is biased by the EM ASIC N2200.
RM-313 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide Internal earpiece troubleshooting Troubleshooting flow Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-313 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide Internal microphone troubleshooting Troubleshooting flow Page 3 –66 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-313 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide Stereo speakers troubleshooting Troubleshooting flow Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-313 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide AV stereo output troubleshooting Troubleshooting flow Page 3 –68 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-313 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide AV mono input troubleshooting Troubleshooting flow Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-313 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide Vibra troubleshooting Troubleshooting flow Page 3 –70 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-313 BB Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide Baseband manual tuning guide Energy management calibration Prerequisites Energy Management (EM) calibration is performed to calibrate the setting (gain and offset) of AD converters in several channels (that is, battery voltage, BSI, battery current) to get an accurate AD conversion result. Hardware setup: • An external power supply is needed. • Supply 12V DC from an external power supply to CU-4 to power up the phone.
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Nokia Customer Care 4 — RF troubleshooting Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-313 RF troubleshooting (This page left intentionally blank.) Page 4 –2 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-313 RF troubleshooting Table of Contents General RF troubleshooting ..................................................................................................................................4–5 Introduction to RF troubleshooting ................................................................................................................4–5 RF key components .........................................................................................................................................
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RM-313 RF troubleshooting General RF troubleshooting Introduction to RF troubleshooting Most RF semiconductors are static discharge sensitive ESD protection must be applied during repair (ground straps and ESD soldering irons).
RM-313 RF troubleshooting RF key components Auto tuning for BB5.0 This phone can be tuned automatically. Autotune is designed to align the phone's RF part easier and faster. It performs calibrations, tunings and measurements of RX and TX. The results are displayed and logged in a result file, if initiated. Hardware set up Hardware requirements for auto tuning: • PC (Windows 2000/XP) with GPIB card Page 4 –6 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-313 RF troubleshooting • Power supply • Product specific module jig • Cables: XRF-1 (RF cable), USB cable, GBIP cable and DAU-9S • Signal analyser (TX), signal generator (RX) and RF-splitter or one device including all. Figure 30 Auto tuning concept with CMU200 Note: Crossover Cable connection between computer and CU200 is recommended (refer to Service Devices chapter and Module Jig concept). Phoenix preparations Install the phone specific data package, for example Nokia_firmware_RM-313_emea_nsu_10.0.
RM-313 RF troubleshooting # Signal name Test point Voltage (all bands) 3 TXFBM supply C7523 3.9 V 4 WCDMA PA supply from DC/DC conv C7543 0 V (When transmitting 1.3 V - 3.1 V depending on output power. *3.1 V with settings as in the note below.) 5 Vbat at WCDMA PA L7550 3.9 V 6 Supply to AHNEUS DC/DC conv L7592 3.9 V * With these settings, the result should be 3.1V. Page 4 –8 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-313 RF troubleshooting Figure 31 General voltage checking test points Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-313 RF troubleshooting Self test troubleshooting Troubleshooting flow Page 4 –10 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-313 RF troubleshooting Receiver troubleshooting Introduction to receiver (RX) troubleshooting RX can be tested by making a phone call or in local mode. For the local mode testing, use Phoenix service software. The main RX troubleshooting measurement is RSSI reading. This test measures the signal strength of the received signal. For GSM RSSI measurements, see GSM RX chain activation for manual measurements / GSM RSSI measurement (page 4–11).
RM-313 RF troubleshooting WCDMA RX chain activation for manual measurement/WCDMA RSSI measurement Prerequisites Make the following settings in Phoenix service software and in the signal generator. Setting Band I Phoenix channel 10700 Signal generator to antenna connector 2141.0 MHz Signal generator RF-level (CW-signal) -70 dBm Steps 1. Via Phoenix Testing menu, choose WCDMA/RX Control. 2. In the RX control window, make the following settings: Figure 32 RX Control window with example settings 3.
RM-313 RF troubleshooting • Mode: RSSI • Continuous mode 6. Click Start to perform the measurement. Results The reading should reflect the level of the signal generator (-losses) ± 5 dB. Transmitter troubleshooting General instructions for transmitter (TX) troubleshooting Please note the following before performing transmitter tests: • TX troubleshooting requires TX operation. • Do not transmit on frequencies that are in use! • The transmitter can be controlled in local mode for diagnostic purposes.
RM-313 RF troubleshooting 3. Check the basic TX parameters (i.e. power, phase error, modulation and switching spectrum), using a communication analyser (for example CMU200). Page 4 –14 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-313 RF troubleshooting Figure 33 Typical readings 4. Change power level (RF controls) and make sure the power reading follows accordingly. Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-313 RF troubleshooting Next actions If you want to troubleshoot the other bands, change band with RF controls and set the communication analyser accordingly. GSM transmitter troubleshooting flowchart Troubleshooting flow Page 4 –16 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-313 RF troubleshooting WCDMA transmitter troubleshooting Steps 1. Set the phone to local mode. 2. In Phoenix, select Testing→WCDMA→TX control . 3. In the TX control window, make settings like in the picture: 4. Click Send to enable the settings and activate TX. If settings are changed (eg. new channel), you have to click RF Stop and Send again. Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-313 RF troubleshooting WCDMA transmitter troubleshooting flowchart Troubleshooting flow Page 4 –18 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia. All rights reserved.
Nokia Customer Care 5 — Camera Module Troubleshooting Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia. All rights reserved.
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RM-313 Camera Module Troubleshooting Table of Contents Main (back) camera troubleshooting flowcharts................................................................................................5–5 Main camera troubleshooting..........................................................................................................................5–5 Main camera baseband troubleshooting........................................................................................................
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RM-313 Camera Module Troubleshooting Main (back) camera troubleshooting flowcharts Main camera troubleshooting Troubleshooting flow Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-313 Camera Module Troubleshooting Main camera baseband troubleshooting Troubleshooting flow Page 5 –6 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-313 Camera Module Troubleshooting Main camera baseband troubleshooting - powerings Troubleshooting flow Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-313 Camera Module Troubleshooting No recognizable viewfinder image Troubleshooting flow Page 5 –8 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-313 Camera Module Troubleshooting Bad image quality troubleshooting Troubleshooting flow Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-313 Camera Module Troubleshooting Flash and LED troubleshooting Context Note: Before checking flash functionality, make sure that the main camera is working OK. Troubleshooting flow Page 5 –10 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-313 Camera Module Troubleshooting Secondary (front) camera troubleshooting flow Troubleshooting flow Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-313 Camera Module Troubleshooting Accelerometer troubleshooting Troubleshooting flow Page 5 –12 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-313 Camera Module Troubleshooting Xenon flash troubleshooting Introduction to camera module troubleshooting Background, tools and terminology Faults or complaints in camera operation can be roughly categorised into two subgroups: 1 Flash is not functional at all; no image can be taken.
RM-313 Camera Module Troubleshooting The effect of image taking conditions on image quality There are some factors, which may cause poor image quality, if not taken into account by the end user when shooting images, and thus may result in complaints. The items listed are normal to camera and Xenon flash operation and are not a reason for changing the camera or Xenon flash modules. Distance to target (too close) The Xenon module may overexpose the image if the object is too close to the camera.
RM-313 Camera Module Troubleshooting Examples of good quality images Figure 36 Good image taken indoors Figure 37 Good image taken outdoors Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-313 Camera Module Troubleshooting Xenon flash construction For RM-313, Tabasco 1 module (4860024) is used. The feedback sensor is not used, only 1 capacitor. The Xenon flash module as a component is not a repairable part i.e. components / parts in the module cannot be changed. Cleaning dust from the lens is the only allowable operation, do this by using clean compressed air.
RM-313 Camera Module Troubleshooting Figure 38 Possible sources of electric shocks Handling instructions With an undamaged module there is no possibility of an electric shock. However, the possible damage cannot always be seen and therefore insulating glows should be always worn, when handling the Xenon module. Disassembling the module is never allowed, because there is no way to fully discharge the module and also repairing is impossible.
RM-313 Camera Module Troubleshooting Testing Flash power For testing flash power, take an image with the flash in total darkness (ambient light level < 1 lux) from the target about 80cm – 1m away from you. If the flash is working normally with adequate power level the image is correctly exposed from 80cm – 1m distances. Remember that the brightness level in the corners is always less than in the center of the image, due to camera and flash optics.
RM-313 Camera Module Troubleshooting Flash aligned correctly Figure 40 Flash aligned corrctly Image overexposed at ~0.5m distance Figure 41 Overexposed image Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-313 Camera Module Troubleshooting Troubleshooting Xenon flash For testing flash overall functionality, take an image with the flash and monitor same time whether the Xenon module flashes or not. To do this test use always FORCED FLASH mode in the phone, not AUTOMATIC mode. FORCED FLASH mode forces the Xenon module to flash even if there is some ambient light in present. Assumption is that other components (UI.etc.) are working correctly and only flash & driver functionality are troubleshooted.
RM-313 Camera Module Troubleshooting Bad image troubleshooting Troubleshooting flow Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-313 Camera Module Troubleshooting Indicator mode troubleshooting Context For checking the indicator mode functionality force camera to record a video clip and monitor the AF led at the same time. LED should work with very low brightness constantly all the time the video is recorded. Troubleshooting flow Page 5 –22 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia. All rights reserved.
Nokia Customer Care 6 — System Module Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia. All rights reserved.
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RM-313 System Module Table of Contents Baseband description ............................................................................................................................................6–5 System module block diagram ........................................................................................................................6–5 Baseband functional description.....................................................................................................................
RM-313 System Module List of Tables Table 12 General WLAN specifications .............................................................................................................. 6–14 Table 13 AUDIOCTRL interface ............................................................................................................................ 6–23 Table 14 Pin configuration .................................................................................................................................
RM-313 System Module Baseband description System module block diagram The device consists of two different main modules: transceiver and UI/slide module. Transceiver board consists of baseband and RF components. UI/slide module consists of UI-FPC and keys. Baseband functional description Digital baseband consists of an ISA (Intelligent Software Architecture) based modem and symbian based application sections.
RM-313 System Module Phone modes of operation Mode Description NO_SUPPLY (Dead) mode means that the main battery is not present or its voltage is too low (below EM ASIC N2200 master reset threshold) and that the back-up battery voltage is too low. BACK_UP The main battery is not present or its voltage is too low, but back-up battery voltage is adequate and the 32kHz oscillator is running (RTC is on).
RM-313 System Module Power key The system boots up, when power key is pressed (adequate battery voltage, VBAT, present). Power down can be initiated by pressing the power key again (the system is powered down with the aid of SW). Power key is connected to EM ASIC N2200 via PWRONX signal. Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-313 System Module Power distribution Page 6 –8 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-313 System Module System power-up After inserting the main battery, regulators started by HW are enabled. SW checks, if there is some reason to keep the power on. If not, the system is set to power off state by watchdog. Power up can be caused by following reasons: • Power key is pressed • Charger is connected • RTC alarm occurs • MBUS wakeup CellMo engine (WG4.1M) is master during power up sequence i.e. CellMo side makes the decision when phone is powered on.
RM-313 System Module BT and WLAN have their own 38.4MHz crystal oscillator that generates clock signal when clock request from either WLAN or BT is high. 32k Sleep Clock is always powered on after startup. Sleep clock is used by RAPIDO and the application processor for low power operation. Sleep clock is also used by GPS, FM Radio, Bluetooth and WLAN. RAPIDOYawe and GPS the sleep clock is not buffered, for other modules the sleep clock is buffered (VIO_APE is the buffer power supply). SMPS Clk is a 2.
RM-313 System Module The Bluetooth module (D6000) is a single chip solution that uses common clock signal (38.4 MHz) with WLAN module. BT has interfaces to modem ASIC D2800 (PCM for BT audio), application ASIC D4800 (UART for BT data) and to WLAN, which controls antenna usage. FM radio The FM radio is and integrated circuit, controlled by MCU software through a serial bus interface. The wires of the headset are used as poles of the antenna, and no other antenna is needed for FM radio reception.
RM-313 System Module Bluetooth and FM radio block diagram Figure 43 Bluetooth and FM radio block diagram WLAN WLAN engine is divided into STLC4550 WLAN transceiver module and radio front-end module (FEM) RF5924. STMicroelectronics Phaser STLC4550 is a three-die multichip module, partitioned to radio, baseband and energy management die. STLC4550 is packaged to 8.5 mm x 8.0 mm x 1.4 mm 240-ball 0.5 mm pitch LFBGA. Page 6 –12 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-313 System Module STLC4550 implements 802.11b/g WLAN radio for embedded, low-power and small form factor mobile applications. STLC4550 conforms to the IEEE 802.11b/g protocols operating in 2.4 GHz band supporting OFDM data rates of 54, 48, 36, 24, 18, 12, 9, and 6 Mbps as well as CCK data rates of 11 and 5.5 Mbps and legacy data rates of 2 and 1 Mbps. IEEE802.11e/i protocol extensions are included to implement quality of service (QoS) and security functions.
RM-313 System Module Table 12 General WLAN specifications Supported channels USA 1-11 (2412-2462MHz) ETSI 1-13 (2412-2472MHz) Transmitter power Barker/CCK (1, 2, 5.5, 11Mbps datarate) OFDM-BPSK(6, 9 Mb/s) OFDM-QPSK(12,18 Mb/s) OFDM-16QAM (24, 36 Mb/s) OFDM-64QAM (48,54 Mb/s) 17dBm 15dBm 15dBm 13dbm 13dBm Power control range 0-17dBm Receiver sensitivity (typical) -83dBm 11M/bits.
RM-313 System Module The GPS system is connected to RAPIDO ASIC. Figure 44 Block diagram of the GPS system USB The device supports USB 2.0 full speed, with micro-USB connector. USB connection is implemented using the Application ASIC D4800 USB controller interface and N2300 EM ASIC’s USB transceiver. External interface is the micro-B connector. The interface between N2300 transceiver and micro-B receptacle is standard USB interface specified Universal Serial Bus specification Rev. 2.0.
RM-313 System Module SIM interface The SIM (Subscriber Identification Module) interface is located in two ASICs; Cellular Modem ASIC D2800 contains most of the interface functionality and the mixed signal ASIC N2200 takes care of power up/down, card detect, ATR counting and level shifting. ESD protection components are integrated to N2200 ASIP. Figure 45 SIM interface SD card interface Memory card interface is compliant with the MultiMediaCard Specification version 4.
RM-313 System Module Hot-Swap To enable Hot-Swap of the micro SD card, the device uses an SD card connector with a pre-warning signal. To enable card removal, the user needs to push SD-card further in to the connector first. This gives so-called pre-warning signal to the system and ongoing write/read operation can be finished safely before card is removed.
RM-313 System Module Battery interface The device uses BP-6MT Battery with TABBY interface. There are two manufacturers for BP-6MT Batteries and they have different discharge curves; SW recognizes battery manufacturer from BSI resistor value (27k or 82k).
RM-313 System Module Focal length 5.6/35 mm (35 mm equal) Focus range 10 cm to infinity Still Image resolutions up to 5 Megapixel: 2592x1944 Still images file format EXIF (JPEG), *.jpg Video resolutions VGA 640 x 480 at 30 fps/15 fps 320 x 240 (QVGA) at 30/15 fps 176 x 144 at 15 fps (QCIF) Video clip length Maximal clip length is 60 mins (High or Normal quality) or limited to MMS size approx. 30 seconds (Sharing quality) Note: Clip length is dependable on available memory Video file format .
RM-313 System Module Accelerometer The device has an accelerometer, which is used in automatic image rotation. Accelerometer is connected to application processor through I2C bus. Image rotation has build-in hysteresis. Audio concept Audio HW architecture The functional core of the audio hardware is built around two ASIC’s: Cellular Modem ASIC D2800 and the mixed signal EM ASIC N2200.
RM-313 System Module Figure 48 Audio block diagram Internal microphone The internal microphone is used for HandPortable (HP) and Internal HandsFree (IHF) call modes. Also if the accessory headset does not have microphone, the phone uses the internal microphone. An analogue electret microphone is connected to the EM ASIC N2200 Mic1P input via asymmetric electrical connection. The microphone is biased by the EM ASIC MicB1 bias voltage output. External microphone Galvanic accessories are connected to the 3.
RM-313 System Module Internal earpiece The internal earpiece is used in the HandPortable call mode. A dynamic earpiece capsule is connected to the EM ASIC N2200 differential outputs EarP and EarN. Internal earpiece is placed on UI / Slide Module. Figure 49 Internal earpiece schematics Internal speaker The internal speakers are used in Internal HandsFree (IHF) call mode and for ringing tones. They can also be used for example with GPS navigation instructions or with Music Player.
RM-313 System Module AV connector The device has a 3.5mm AV-connector. The user can use it to connect any audio accessory or e.g. TV-out cable to the phone. In-box headset (HS-43) is so-called Enhancement Control Interface (ECI) accessory. If the connected cable is not ECI accessory, cable recognizing is based on impedance on the microphone line. If the cable cannot be recognized, the user can select which accessory type is connected to the phone.
RM-313 System Module Table 14 Pin configuration 3.5mm Signal name Direction Description Pin # 6 PLUGDET In Terminal internal connection, plug detection 5 HS EAR L In / Out Audio output 4 HS EAR R In / Out Audio output, 3 HS MIC In / Out Multiplexed microphone audio and control data, C-video out 1, 2 HS GND - Ground contacts There are three different use cases for AV connection. In all cases the PLUG_DET is used for detecting plug insertion and removal.
RM-313 System Module Display and keyboard backlight The device uses SMPS Led Driver to drive display and S60 keyboard LED’s. Three display backlight LED’s are connected in series (located in display module). Three S60 LEDs are also connected in series, parallel to display LED branch via current mirror. Current feedback is done with display LED current. SMPS (N1151) and related discrete components are located on system/ RF module. Current mirror and S60 LED’s are placed on UI-FPC.
RM-313 System Module Figure 54 Side key illumination circuitry Ambient Light Sensor Ambient Light Sensor is located in the UI/Slide module, in the upper part of the phone. It consists of the following components: • Lightguide (part of UI/Slide module cover). • Ambient Light Sensor (ALS). ALS is logarithmic, which response to light is similar to human eye. ALS is located on UI-FPC and it is not a spare part. • Analog switch N4400, to turn on operating voltage VAUX to ALS only when needed.
RM-313 System Module Col0(Gpio117) Col1 (Gpio94) Col2(Gpio115) Col3 (Gpio96) Col4 (Gpio95) Row0 (Gpio28) LeftSK RightSK NaviLEFT NaviRIGHT Not used Row1 (Gpio23) SEND NaviSELECT NaviUP NaviDOWN Zoom/Vol Up Row2 (Gpio69) 7 2 End Not used # Row3 (Gpio70) 5 Capture Full Not used Not used 4 Row4 (Gpio27) 9 * Review Not used 3 Row5 (Gpio68) 1 Capture Half Multimedia Not used 6 Row6 (Gpio58) 0 8 Clear Application Zoom/Vol Down • Col 0-4 and Row 0-4 are filtered with
RM-313 System Module RF description Block diagram Figure 56 RF block diagram RM-313 using RF ASIC N7505 The RF block diagram for RM-313 uses RF ASIC N7505 that performs the RF back-end functions of receive and transmit function of the cellular transceiver. Receiver (RX) An analogue signal is received by the phone's antenna. The signal is converted to a digital signal and is then transferred further to the baseband (eg. to the earpiece). The receiver functions are implemented in the RF ASIC.
RM-313 System Module Transmitter (TX) The digital baseband signal (eg. from the microphone) is converted to an analogue signal, which is then amplified and transmitted from the antenna. The frequency of this signal can be tuned to match the bandwith of the system in use (eg. GSM900). The transmitter functions are implemented in the RF ASIC. Even though the GSM and WCDMA signals are sent via different components, the principles of the transmission is the same.
RM-313 System Module Frequency mappings GSM850 frequencies Page 6 –30 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-313 System Module EGSM900 frequencies Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-313 System Module GSM1800 frequencies Page 6 –32 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-313 System Module GSM1900 frequencies Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-313 System Module WCDMA 2100 Rx frequencies Page 6 –34 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-313 System Module WCDMA 2100 Tx frequencies Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia. All rights reserved.
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Nokia Customer Care Glossary Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-313 Glossary (This page left intentionally blank.) Page Glossary–2 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-313 Glossary A/D-converter Analogue-to-digital converter ACI Accessory Control Interface ADC Analogue-to-digital converter ADSP Application DPS (expected to run high level tasks) AGC Automatic gain control (maintains volume) ALS Ambient light sensor AMSL After Market Service Leader ARM Advanced RISC Machines ARPU Average revenue per user (per month or per year) ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit ASIP Application Specific Interface Protector B2B Board to board, connector b
RM-313 Glossary DMA Direct memory access DP Data Package DPLL Digital Phase Locked Loop DSP Digital Signal Processor DTM Dual Transfer Mode DtoS Differential to Single ended EDGE Enhanced data rates for global/GSM evolution EGSM Extended GSM EM Energy management EMC Electromagnetic compatibility EMI Electromagnetic interference ESD Electrostatic discharge FCI Functional cover interface FPS Flash Programming Tool FR Full rate FSTN Film compensated super twisted nematic GMSK G
RM-313 Glossary ISA Intelligent software architecture JPEG/JPG Joint Photographic Experts Group LCD Liquid Crystal Display LDO Low Drop Out LED Light-emitting diode LPRF Low Power Radio Frequency MCU Micro Controller Unit (microprocessor) MCU Multiport control unit MIC, mic Microphone MIDP Mobile Information Device Profile MIN Mobile identification number MIPS Million instructions per second MMC Multimedia card MMS Multimedia messaging service MTP Multipoint-to-point connection
RM-313 Glossary RSK Right Soft Key RS-MMC Reduced size Multimedia Card RSS Web content Syndication Format RSSI Receiving signal strength indicator RST Reset Switch RTC Real Time Clock (provides date and time) RX Radio Receiver SARAM Single Access RAM SAW filter Surface Acoustic Wave filter SDRAM Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory SID Security ID SIM Subscriber Identity Module SMPS Switched Mode Power Supply SNR Signal-to-noise ratio SPR Standard Product requirements SRAM
RM-313 Glossary Vp-p Peak-to-peak voltage VSIM SIM voltage WAP Wireless application protocol WCDMA Wideband code division multiple access WD Watchdog WLAN Wireless local area network XHTML Extensible hypertext markup language Zocus Current sensor (used to monitor the current flow to and from the battery) Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-313 Glossary (This page left intentionally blank.) Page Glossary–8 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2007 Nokia. All rights reserved.