User Guide

CC Technical Documentation Troubleshooting - RF
NPM-10 (3595)
Issue 2 03/2004 ©2004 Nokia Corporation Confidential Page 3
RF Troubleshooting
Abbreviations in Troubleshooting Charts
Introduction
Two types of measurements are used in this chapter. It will be specified if the measure-
ment type is RF or LF.
Use a spectrum analyzer with a high impedance probe for RF measurements.
Also, it is recommended that you use a good phone as a benchmark for the
measurement technique because signal levels can vary depending on the
measurement setup. Measurements stated in this section were done with an
HP85024 high-impedance probe.
Note: The test jigs have some losses which must be taken into consideration when calibrating
the test system.
Use a 10:1 probe and an oscilloscope to measure the LF (low frequency) and DC
(direct current). The probe used in this chapter is an 10M/8pF passive probe.
If using another probe, keep in mind that the voltages displayed may be slightly
different.
Table 1: Troubleshooting Abbreviations
Abbreviation Definition
BB Base band
DC Direct current
ESD Electrostatic discharge
FEM Front End Module
LF Low frequency
LO Local oscillator
LPF Low pass filter
PA Power amplifier
PLL Phase-locked loop
PWB Printed wiring board
RCT Radio communication tester
RF Radio Frequency
Rx Receiver
Tx Transmitter
UHF Ultra-high frequency
VCO Voltage-controlled oscillator