Nokia Customer Care Service Manual RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 (Nokia 2330/2320 /2323 Classic) Mobile Terminal Part No: 9212952 (Issue 2) COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2009 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 Amendment Record Sheet Amendment Record Sheet Amendment No Date Inserted By Issue 1 02/2009 Jeff Zhao Issue 2 02/2009 Jeff Zhao Page ii Comments 1. FPS-21 flash prommer added; 2. New information added in "Care and maintenance" section. COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2009 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 Copyright Copyright Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved. Reproduction, transfer, distribution or storage of part or all of the contents in this document in any form without the prior written permission of Nokia is prohibited. Nokia, Nokia Connecting People, and Nokia X and Y are trademarks or registered trademarks of Nokia Corporation. Other product and company names mentioned herein may be trademarks or tradenames of their respective owners.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 Warnings and cautions Warnings and cautions Warnings • IF THE DEVICE CAN BE INSTALLED IN A VEHICLE, CARE MUST BE TAKEN ON INSTALLATION IN VEHICLES FITTED WITH ELECTRONIC ENGINE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS AND ANTI-SKID BRAKING SYSTEMS. UNDER CERTAIN FAULT CONDITIONS, EMITTED RF ENERGY CAN AFFECT THEIR OPERATION. IF NECESSARY, CONSULT THE VEHICLE DEALER/ MANUFACTURER TO DETERMINE THE IMMUNITY OF VEHICLE ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS TO RF ENERGY.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 For your safety For your safety QUALIFIED SERVICE Only qualified personnel may install or repair phone equipment. ACCESSORIES AND BATTERIES Use only approved accessories and batteries. Do not connect incompatible products. CONNECTING TO OTHER DEVICES When connecting to any other device, read its user’s guide for detailed safety instructions. Do not connect incompatible products. Issue 2 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2009 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 Care and maintenance Care and maintenance This product is of superior design and craftsmanship and should be treated with care. The suggestions below will help you to fulfil any warranty obligations and to enjoy this product for many years. • Keep the phone and all its parts and accessories out of the reach of small children. • Keep the phone dry. Precipitation, humidity and all types of liquids or moisture can contain minerals that will corrode electronic circuits.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 ESD protection ESD protection Nokia requires that service points have sufficient ESD protection (against static electricity) when servicing the phone. Any product of which the covers are removed must be handled with ESD protection. The SIM card can be replaced without ESD protection if the product is otherwise ready for use. To replace the covers ESD protection must be applied. All electronic parts of the product are susceptible to ESD.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 Battery information Battery information Note: A new battery's full performance is achieved only after two or three complete charge and discharge cycles! The battery can be charged and discharged hundreds of times but it will eventually wear out. When the operating time (talk-time and standby time) is noticeably shorter than normal, it is time to buy a new battery.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 Company policy Company policy Our policy is of continuous development; details of all technical modifications will be included with service bulletins. While every endeavour has been made to ensure the accuracy of this document, some errors may exist. If any errors are found by the reader, NOKIA MOBILE PHONES Business Group should be notified in writing/email.
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RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 Nokia 2330/2320 /2323 Classic Service Manual Structure Nokia 2330/2320 /2323 Classic Service Manual Structure 1 General Information 2 Service Devices and Service Concepts 3 Baseband Troubleshooting Instructions 4 RF Troubleshooting Instructions 5 Camera Module Troubleshooting 6 System Module Glossary Issue 2 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2009 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 Nokia 2330/2320 /2323 Classic Service Manual Structure (This page left intentionally blank.) Page xii COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2009 Nokia. All rights reserved.
Nokia Customer Care 1 — General Information Issue 2 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2009 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 General Information (This page left intentionally blank.) Page 1 –2 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2009 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 General Information Table of Contents RM-512/RM-513/RM-514/RM-515/RM-543 product selection ............................................................................1–5 Features...................................................................................................................................................................1–6 Hardware features ............................................................................................................
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 General Information (This page left intentionally blank.) Page 1 –4 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2009 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 General Information RM-512/RM-513/RM-514/RM-515/RM-543 product selection The RM-512, RM-514 and RM-543 are the EU versions of the telephone with a dual band transceiver unit designed for the GSM900 and GSM1800 networks. The RM-513 and RM-515 are the US versions of the telephone with a dual band transceiver unit designed for the GSM850 and GSM1900 networks. Figure 1 RM-512/RM-513 product picture Issue 2 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2009 Nokia.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 General Information Figure 2 RM-514/RM-515/RM-543 product picture Features Hardware features • EGSM dualband 900/1800 • GSM dualband 850/1900 • Display: 160x128 TFT color display • Codecs: HR, FR, EFR and AMR • IHF Slim Malt 16mm Speaker • Internal antenna • Easy flash II system connector • BT combined with FM radio (only RM-512/513/543) • 0.3 MPix camera (only RM-512/513) • Built-in Vibra • GPRS: Class 6 Software features • OS: ISA • UI Style: S40 • MIDP 2.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 General Information • Video capture and playback (7.5fps, H.263; MPEG4) • MMS 1.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 General Information Type Name HH-17 NOKIA car kit HF-200 Car handsfree Page 1 –8 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2009 Nokia. All rights reserved.
Nokia Customer Care 2 — Service Devices and Service Concepts Issue 2 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2009 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 Service Devices and Service Concepts (This page left intentionally blank.) Page 2 –2 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2009 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 Service Devices and Service Concepts Table of Contents Service devices........................................................................................................................................................2–5 CA-106DS ............................................................................................................................................................2–5 CA-111DS ....................................................................
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 Service Devices and Service Concepts Figure 10 RF-test/BB-tune & flash concept with JBV-1, FPS-21....................................................................... 2–22 Figure 11 RF/BB tune & flash concept with MJ-219, FPS-10 ............................................................................ 2–23 Figure 12 RF/BB tune& flash concept with MJ-xxx, FPS-21..............................................................................
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 Service Devices and Service Concepts Service devices The table below gives a short overview of service devices that can be used for testing, error analysis, and repair of product RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543. For the correct use of the service devices, and the best effort of workbench setup, please refer to various concepts. CA-106DS Easy flash II cable The cable is used for connecting phone DC port to the flash prommer FPS-10.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 Service Devices and Service Concepts CA-128RS RF Cable This RF cable is used together with MJ-219 to connect to RF measurement equipment. CA-41PS Power cable Power cable for connection of e.g. the JBV-1 docking station to the FPS-10 prommer box. CA-52PS DC Cable The cable is used to connect JBV-1 docking station to the phone charger jack for ADC/VCHAR/ICHAR calibration.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 Service Devices and Service Concepts DAU-9S MBUS cable The MBUS cable DAU-9S has a modular connector and is used, for example, between the PC's serial port and module jigs, flash adapters or docking station adapters. Note: Docking station adapters valid for DCT4 products. FLS-4S Flash device FLS-4S is a dongle and flash device incorporated into one package, developed specifically for POS use.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 Service Devices and Service Concepts FPS-10 Flash prommer FPS-10 interfaces with: • PC • Control unit • Flash adapter • Smart card FPS-10 flash prommer features: • Flash functionality for BB5 and DCT-4 terminals • Smart Card reader for SX-2 or SX-4 • USB traffic forwarding • USB to FBUS/Flashbus conversion • LAN to FBUS/Flashbus and USB conversion • Vusb output switchable by PC command FPS-10 sales package includes: • FPS-10 prommer • Power Supply with 5 country spec
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 Service Devices and Service Concepts FPS-21 Flash prommer FPS-21 sales package: • FPS-21 prommer • AC-35 power supply • CA-31D USB cable FPS-21 interfaces: Front • Service cable connector Provides Flashbus, USB and VBAT connections to a mobile device. • SmartCard socket A SmartCard is needed to allow DCT-4 generation mobile device programming. Rear • DC power input For connecting the external power supply (AC-35).
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 Service Devices and Service Concepts JBV-1 Docking station The JBV-1 docking station is a general tool that has been designed for calibration and software update use. The JBV-1 is used together with a docking station adapter as one unit In calibration mode the JBV-1 is powered by an external power supply: 11-16V DC. When flashing the power for the phone must be taken from the flash prommer.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 Service Devices and Service Concepts MJ-219 Module jig MJ-219 is meant for component level troubleshooting. The jig includes an RF interface for GSM and Bluetooth.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 Service Devices and Service Concepts PK-1 Software protection key PK-1 is a hardware protection key with a USB interface. It has the same functionality as the PKD-1 series dongle. PK-1 is meant for use with a PC that does not have a series interface. To use this USB dongle for security service functions please register the dongle in the same way as the PKD-1 series dongle.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 Service Devices and Service Concepts SA-93 RF coupler The coupler is used for Go/No-Go test after changing components in the RF part of the phone. It is mounted on the docking station adapter.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 Service Devices and Service Concepts ST-28 Rework stencil Rework stencil to be used together with RJ-72 for rework of N7600. ST-30 Rework stencil It is used together with RJ-51 to rework N7700. SX-4 Smart card SX-4 is a BB5 security device used to protect critical features in tuning and testing. SX-4 is also needed together with FPS-10 when DCT-4 phones are flashed.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 Service Devices and Service Concepts Service concepts POS flash concept with FLS-4S Figure 3 POS flash concept with FLS-4S Issue 2 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2009 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 Service Devices and Service Concepts POS flash concept with FLS-5 Figure 4 POS flash concept with FLS-5 Page 2 –16 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2009 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 Service Devices and Service Concepts Flash concept with FPS-10 Figure 5 Flash concept with FPS-10 Issue 2 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2009 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 Service Devices and Service Concepts Flash concept with FPS-21 Figure 6 Flash concept with FPS-21 Page 2 –18 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2009 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 Service Devices and Service Concepts RF-test/BB-tune concept with JBV-1 Figure 7 RF-test/BB-tune concept with JBV-1 Issue 2 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2009 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 Service Devices and Service Concepts EM calibration concept with JBV-1 Figure 8 EM calibration concept with JBV-1 Page 2 –20 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2009 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 Service Devices and Service Concepts RF-test/BB-tune & flash concept with JBV-1, FPS-10 Figure 9 RF-test/BB-tune & flash concept with JBV-1, FPS-10 Issue 2 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2009 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 Service Devices and Service Concepts RF-test/BB-tune & flash concept with JBV-1, FPS-21 Figure 10 RF-test/BB-tune & flash concept with JBV-1, FPS-21 Page 2 –22 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2009 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 Service Devices and Service Concepts RF/BB tune & flash concept with MJ-219, FPS-10 Figure 11 RF/BB tune & flash concept with MJ-219, FPS-10 Issue 2 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2009 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 Service Devices and Service Concepts RF/BB tune& flash concept with MJ-xxx, FPS-21 Figure 12 RF/BB tune& flash concept with MJ-xxx, FPS-21 Page 2 –24 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2009 Nokia. All rights reserved.
Nokia Customer Care 3 — Baseband Troubleshooting Instructions Issue 2 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2009 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 Baseband Troubleshooting Instructions (This page left intentionally blank.) Page 3 –2 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2009 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 Baseband Troubleshooting Instructions Table of Contents General baseband troubleshooting......................................................................................................................3–5 Key components ................................................................................................................................................3–5 Power supply test points...........................................................................
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 Baseband Troubleshooting Instructions Figure 28 Earpiece fault flow chart ................................................................................................................... 3–21 Figure 29 IHF/ringing tone fault flow chart...................................................................................................... 3–22 Figure 30 Microphone fault flow chart..........................................................................................
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 Baseband Troubleshooting Instructions General baseband troubleshooting Key components Power supply test points Issue 2 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2009 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 Baseband Troubleshooting Instructions Phone cannot be powered on (I) Context This means that the phone does not use any current at all when the supply is connected and/or power key is pressed. It is assumed that the voltage supplied is 3.6VDC. The Liteplus will prevent any functionality at battery/supply levels below 2.9VDC. Troubleshooting flow Figure 13 Troubleshooting when phone cannot be powered on Page 3 –6 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2009 Nokia.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 Baseband Troubleshooting Instructions Phone cannot be powered on (II) Context If this kind of failure is presenting itself immediately after FLALI, it is most likely caused by ASIC's missing contact with PWB. If the MCU doesn’t service the watchdog register within the Liteplus, the operations watchdog will run out after approximately 32 seconds. Unfortunately, the service routine can not be measured.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 Baseband Troubleshooting Instructions Phone cannot be flashed Context The flash programming can be done via the pads on the PWB (J2060). If failed, then follow up the trouble shooting flow chart. In case of flash failure in the FLALI station, swap the phone and send it back to the care program for further analysis. Possible failures could be short-circuit of balls under µBGAs (Liteplus, UPP8M, FLASH), or missing or misaligned components.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 Baseband Troubleshooting Instructions Troubleshooting flow Figure 15 Flash programming fault Issue 2 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2009 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 Baseband Troubleshooting Instructions Easy flash programming does not work Context The flash programming can be done via the easy flash connector. If failed, then follow up the trouble shooting below. It is not possible to verify if there is a short circuit in control and address lines of MCU (UPP8M) and memory (flash) because BGA package is used in RM-512_513_514_515_543.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 Baseband Troubleshooting Instructions Figure 17 Troubleshooting when the "Contact Service" message is seen The phone does not register to the networks, or the phone cannot make a call Context If the phone doesn't register to the network, the fault can be in either BB or RF. Only few signals can be tested since several signals are 'buried' in one or more of the inner layers of the PWB.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 Baseband Troubleshooting Instructions Troubleshooting flow Figure 18 No registering or call SIM related faults Insert SIM card fault Troubleshooting flow The hardware of the SIM interface from Liteplus (D2200) to the SIM connector (X2700) can be tested without a SIM card. When the power is switched on the phone first check for a 1.8V SIM card and then a 3V SIM card. The phone will try this four times, where after it will display ”Insert SIM card”.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 Baseband Troubleshooting Instructions Figure 19 Insert SIM card fault Figure 20 Signal diagram SIM card rejected The error ”SIM card rejected” means that the ATR message received from SIM card is corrupted, e.g. data signal levels are wrong. The first data is always ATR and it is sent from card to phone. For reference a picture with normal SIM power-up is shown below. Issue 2 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2009 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 Baseband Troubleshooting Instructions Figure 21 Signal diagram User interface Blank display Context The display does not show any information at all. For display blank, refer to troubleshooting flow below. Troubleshooting flow Corrupted display Context The display contains missing or fading segments, or color presentation is incorrect. Page 3 –14 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2009 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 Baseband Troubleshooting Instructions Troubleshooting flow Dead keys Context One or more keys has no function. Troubleshooting flow No backlight for display or/and keys Context There are 3 kinds of statuses: No backlight for both display and keys; No backlight for only display; No backlight for only keys. Issue 2 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2009 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 Baseband Troubleshooting Instructions Troubleshooting flow Page 3 –16 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2009 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 Baseband Troubleshooting Instructions Audio troubleshooting Audio troubleshooting using phoenix Figure 22 Phoenix audio test window Issue 2 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2009 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 Baseband Troubleshooting Instructions Figure 23 4-pole jack plug for audio accessory Table 4 Connector for External Audio Accessories Pin Signal name Direction Description 5 PLUGDET Input Terminal internal connection, plug detection 4 HS EAR L Output Audio output 3 HS EAR R Output Audio output 2 HS MIC Input Multiplexed microphone audio and control data 1 HS GND - Ground contact Check microphone using "Hp microphone in Ext speaker out" loop S
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 Baseband Troubleshooting Instructions 7. Check if signal is detected at HS EAR L/R, shown in Figure 4-pole jack plug for audio accessory above. Figure 24 Test arrangement for microphone Check earpiece using "Ext microphone in Hp speaker out" loop Steps 1. Connect phone with Phoenix. 2. Open the Audio Test window from Testing→ Audio test , as shown in Figure Phoenix audio test window above. 3. Select Ext microphone in Hp speaker out. 4. Select Acc.Detection as Off.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 Baseband Troubleshooting Instructions 5. Check if sound is heard in IHF. Figure 26 Checking IHF and ring tone by using "Buzzer" Check vibra function using "Vibra control" Steps 1. Connect phone with Phoenix. 2. Open “Vibra control” window from “Testing -> Vibra control”, as shown in the figure below. 3. Select suitable intensity value, for example 53 %. 4. Select “Vibra state” as “Enabled” 5. Click “Write”. 6. Check if Vibra works.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 Baseband Troubleshooting Instructions Earpiece fault Troubleshooting flow Figure 28 Earpiece fault flow chart Issue 2 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2009 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 Baseband Troubleshooting Instructions IHF/ringing tone fault Troubleshooting flow Figure 29 IHF/ringing tone fault flow chart Page 3 –22 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2009 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 Baseband Troubleshooting Instructions Microphone fault Troubleshooting flow Figure 30 Microphone fault flow chart Issue 2 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2009 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 Baseband Troubleshooting Instructions Headset earpiece fault Troubleshooting flow Figure 31 Headset earpiece fault flow chart Page 3 –24 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2009 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 Baseband Troubleshooting Instructions Headset microphone fault Troubleshooting flow Figure 32 Headset microphone fault flow chart Issue 2 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2009 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 Baseband Troubleshooting Instructions (This page left intentionally blank.) Page 3 –26 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2009 Nokia. All rights reserved.
Nokia Customer Care 4 — RF Troubleshooting Instructions Issue 2 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2009 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 RF Troubleshooting Instructions (This page left intentionally blank.) Page 4 –2 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2009 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 RF Troubleshooting Instructions Table of Contents General RF troubleshooting ..................................................................................................................................4–7 General RF troubleshooting .............................................................................................................................4–7 RF key components .......................................................................................
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 RF Troubleshooting Instructions Figure 36 Supply point at BT & FM IC (N6000) .....................................................................................................4–9 Figure 37 GSM900 RF controls window ............................................................................................................. 4–11 Figure 38 GSM900 receiver troubleshooting ..................................................................................................
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 RF Troubleshooting Instructions Figure 88 Bluetooth and FM radio test points.................................................................................................. 4–52 Figure 89 XAUDIO output signal......................................................................................................................... 4–52 Figure 90 FM module output signal.......................................................................................................
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 RF Troubleshooting Instructions (This page left intentionally blank.) Page 4 –6 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2009 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 RF Troubleshooting Instructions General RF troubleshooting General RF troubleshooting Most RF semiconductors are static discharge sensitive Two types of measurements are used in the following. It will be specified if the measurement type is "RF" or "LF". • RF measurements are done with a Spectrum Analyzer and a high-frequency 500 ohm passive probe, for example HP54006A. (Note that when measuring with the 500ohm probe the signal will be around 20dB attenuated.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 RF Troubleshooting Instructions Z7600 DCS 1800/PCS1900 RX SAW filter Z7603 EGSM 850/900 TX filter Z7604 DCS 1800/PCS1900 TX filter B7600 26 MHz crystal N6000 BT & FM IC Z6000 BT SAW filter Refer to the picture below for measuring points at the UEM (D2200). Figure 34 Supply points at UEM (D2200) Page 4 –8 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2009 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 RF Troubleshooting Instructions Figure 35 Supply point at RF IC (N7600) Figure 36 Supply point at BT & FM IC (N6000) Auto tuning This phone can be tuned automatically. Autotune is designed to align the phone's RF part easier and faster. It performs calibrations, tunings and measurements of RX and TX. The results are displayed and logged in a result file, if initiated.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 RF Troubleshooting Instructions • PC (Windows 2000/NT) with GPIB card • Power supply • Product specific module jig • Cables: 3 (alt.1) RF cable, 1 GPIB cable and DAU-9S • Signal analyser (TX), signal generator (RX) and RF-splitter or one device including all. Phoenix preparations Copy the two phone specific ini-files, for example rm_13_tunings.ini and autotune_RM-13.ini, to a phone specific folder, for example \Phoenix\products\RM-13\.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 RF Troubleshooting Instructions Figure 37 GSM900 RF controls window Issue 2 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2009 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 RF Troubleshooting Instructions Troubleshooting diagram for GSM900 receiver Troubleshooting flow Figure 38 GSM900 receiver troubleshooting Results By measuring with an oscilloscope at RXIP or RXQP on a working GSM900 receiver this picture should be seen. Signal amplitude peak-peak 108mV. DC offset 1.0V. Page 4 –12 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2009 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 RF Troubleshooting Instructions Figure 39 900 RX I/Q signal waveform General instructions for GSM 1800 RX troubleshooting Steps 1. Connect the phone to a PC with the module repair jig. 2. Start Phoenix and establish a connection to the phone with the data cable e.g. FBUS. 3. Select File and Scan product. 4. Wait a while for the PC to read the information from the phone. 5. Select Testing and RF Controls. 6.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 RF Troubleshooting Instructions Figure 40 GSM1800 RF controls window Page 4 –14 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2009 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 RF Troubleshooting Instructions Troubleshooting diagram for GSM1800 receiver Troubleshooting flow Figure 41 GSM1800 receiver troubleshooting Results By measuring with an oscilloscope at RXIP or RXQP on a working GSM1800 receiver this picture should be seen. Signal amplitude peak-peak 114mV. DC offset 1.0V. Issue 2 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2009 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 RF Troubleshooting Instructions Figure 42 1800 RX I/Q signal waveform Measurement points in the receiver Figure 43 RX measurements point of the control voltages to FEM N7700 Page 4 –16 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2009 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 RF Troubleshooting Instructions Figure 44 Measurement points at the RX SAW Filters – Z7600/Z7602 Figure 45 RX I/Q signals Issue 2 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2009 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 RF Troubleshooting Instructions RM-512/514/543 transmitter General instructions for GSM 900 TX troubleshooting Steps 1. Apply a RF-cable to the RF-connector to allow the transmitted signal act as normal. RF-cable should be connected to an attenuator at least 10dB before connected to the measurement equipment, otherwise the PA may be damaged. 2. Start Phoenix and establish a connection to the phone with the data cable e.g. FBUS. 3. Select File and Scan product. 4.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 RF Troubleshooting Instructions Figure 46 GSM 900 RF controls window Issue 2 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2009 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 RF Troubleshooting Instructions Troubleshooting diagram for GSM900 transmitter Troubleshooting flow Figure 47 GSM900 tarnsmitter troubleshooting GSM900 TX output power Measure the output power of the phone; it should be about 32.5dBm. Remember the cable loss is about 0.3dB. Page 4 –20 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2009 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 RF Troubleshooting Instructions Figure 48 TX I/O signal Figure 49 VC1, VC3 signals Issue 2 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2009 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 RF Troubleshooting Instructions Figure 50 TXP signal Figure 51 TXC signals at PCL5 Page 4 –22 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2009 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 RF Troubleshooting Instructions Figure 52 TXC signals at PCL19 General instructions for GSM1800 TX troubleshooting Steps 1. Apply a RF-cable to the RF-connector to allow the transmitted signal act as normal. RF-cable should be connected to an attenuator at least 10dB before connected to the measurement equipment, otherwise the PA may be damaged. 2. Start Phoenix and establish a connection to the phone with the data cable e.g. FBUS. 3. Select File and Scan product.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 RF Troubleshooting Instructions Figure 53 GSM 1800 RF controls window Page 4 –24 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2009 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 RF Troubleshooting Instructions Troubleshooting diagram for GSM1800 transmitter Troubleshooting flow Figure 54 GSM1800 transmitter troubleshooting GSM1800 TX output power Measure the output power of the phone; it should be about 30.5dBm. Remember the cable loss is about 0.5dB. Issue 2 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2009 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 RF Troubleshooting Instructions Figure 55 TX I/O signal Figure 56 VC1, VC2, VC3 signals Page 4 –26 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2009 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 RF Troubleshooting Instructions Figure 57 TXP signal Figure 58 TXC signals at PCL0 Issue 2 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2009 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 RF Troubleshooting Instructions Figure 59 TXC signals at PCL15 RM-513/515 receiver General instructions for GSM 850 RX troubleshooting Steps 1. Connect the phone to a PC with the module repair jig. 2. Start Phoenix and establish a connection to the phone with the data cable e.g. FBUS. 3. Select File and Scan product. 4. Wait a while for the PC to read the information from the phone. 5. Select Testing and RF Controls. 6.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 RF Troubleshooting Instructions Figure 60 GSM850 RF controls window Issue 2 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2009 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 RF Troubleshooting Instructions Troubleshooting diagram for GSM850 receiver Troubleshooting flow Figure 61 GSM850 receiver troubleshooting Page 4 –30 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2009 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 RF Troubleshooting Instructions Results By measuring with an oscilloscope at RXIP or RXQP on a working GSM850 receiver this picture should be seen. Signal amplitude 114mVp-p. DC offset 1.0V. Figure 62 850 RX I/Q signal waveform General instructions for GSM1900 RX troubleshooting Steps 1. Connect the phone to a PC with the module repair jig. 2. Start Phoenix and establish a connection to the phone with the data cable e.g. FBUS. 3. Select File and Scan product. 4.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 RF Troubleshooting Instructions Figure 63 GSM 1900 RF controls window Page 4 –32 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2009 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 RF Troubleshooting Instructions Troubleshooting diagram for GSM1900 receiver Troubleshooting flow Figure 64 GSM1900 receiver troubleshooting Issue 2 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2009 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 RF Troubleshooting Instructions Results By measuring with an oscilloscope at RXIP or RXQP on a working GSM1900 receiver this picture should be seen. Signal amplitude 108 mVp-p. DC offset 1.0V. Figure 65 1900 RX I/Q signal waveform Measurement points in the receiver Figure 66 RX measurements point of the control voltages to FEM N7700 Page 4 –34 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2009 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 RF Troubleshooting Instructions Figure 67 Measurement points at the RX SAW Filters – Z7600/Z7602 Figure 68 RX I/Q signals Issue 2 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2009 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 RF Troubleshooting Instructions RM-513/515 transmitter General instructions for GSM 850 TX troubleshooting Steps 1. Apply a RF-cable to the RF-connector to allow the transmitted signal act as normal. RF-cable should be connected to an attenuator at least 10dB before connected to the measurement equipment, otherwise the PA may be damaged. 2. Start Phoenix and establish a connection to the phone with the data cable e.g. FBUS. 3. Select File and Scan product. 4.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 RF Troubleshooting Instructions Figure 69 GSM 850 RF controls window Issue 2 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2009 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 RF Troubleshooting Instructions Troubleshooting diagram for GSM850 transmitter Troubleshooting flow Figure 70 GSM850 transmitter troubleshooting Page 4 –38 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2009 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 RF Troubleshooting Instructions GSM850 TX output power Measure the output power of the phone; it should be about 32.5 dBm. Remember the cable loss is about 0.3 dB. Figure 71 TX I/O signal Figure 72 VC1, VC3 signal Issue 2 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2009 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 RF Troubleshooting Instructions Figure 73 TXP signal Figure 74 TXC signals at PCL5 Page 4 –40 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2009 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 RF Troubleshooting Instructions Figure 75 TXC signals at PCL19 General instructions for GSM1900 TX troubleshooting Steps 1. Apply a RF-cable to the RF-connector to allow the transmitted signal act as normal. RF-cable should be connected to an attenuator at least 10dB before connected to the measurement equipment, otherwise the PA may be damaged. 2. Start Phoenix and establish a connection to the phone with the data cable e.g. FBUS. 3. Select File and Scan product.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 RF Troubleshooting Instructions 7. The setup should now look like this: Figure 76 GSM 1900 RF controls window Page 4 –42 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2009 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 RF Troubleshooting Instructions Troubleshooting diagram for GSM1900 transmitter Troubleshooting flow Figure 77 GSM1900 transmitter troubleshooting Issue 2 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2009 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 RF Troubleshooting Instructions GSM1900 TX output power Measure the output power of the phone; it should be about 29.1dBm. Remember the cable loss is about 0.5dB. Figure 78 TX I/O signal Figure 79 VC1, VC2, VC3 signals Page 4 –44 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2009 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 RF Troubleshooting Instructions Figure 80 TXP signal Figure 81 TXC signals at PCL0 Issue 2 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2009 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 RF Troubleshooting Instructions Figure 82 TXC signals at PCL15 Synthesizer troubleshooting Introduction 26 MHz Reference Oscillator (VCXO) There is only one PLL synthesizer generating Local Oscillator frequencies for both RX and TX in both bands (PCN and EGSM). The VCO frequency is divided by 2 for PCN operation or by 4 for EGSM operation inside the Mjoelner IC. The 26MHz oscillator is located near the Mjoelner IC. (N7600).
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 RF Troubleshooting Instructions Figure 83 VCXO 26 MHz waveform Issue 2 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2009 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 RF Troubleshooting Instructions Troubleshooting diagram for PLL synthesizer Figure 84 PLL Troubleshooting diagram Page 4 –48 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2009 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 RF Troubleshooting Instructions Measurement points at the VCXO Figure 85 Measurement points for VCXO FM radio and bluetooth troubleshooting Measurement settings Steps 1. Connect the phone to a PC with the module repair jig. 2. Start Phoenix and establish a connection to the phone with the data cable e.g. FBUS. 3. Phoenix settings shall be as follows: Issue 2 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2009 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 RF Troubleshooting Instructions Figure 86 Phoenix settings 4. Establish input of a standard FM signal to the FM module. 5. Signal generator settings shall be as follows: i Frequency: 98 MHz ii Level: - 60 dBm iii FM deviation: 75 kHz iv LFGEN frequency: 1 kHZ Page 4 –50 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2009 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 RF Troubleshooting Instructions Troubleshooting diagram for FM radio Troubleshooting flow Figure 87 FM circuit troubleshooting diagram Issue 2 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2009 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 RF Troubleshooting Instructions Bluetooth and FM radio test points Figure 88 Bluetooth and FM radio test points Figure 89 XAUDIO output signal Figure 90 FM module output signal Page 4 –52 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2009 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 RF Troubleshooting Instructions Introduction to Bluetooth troubleshooting There are two main Bluetooth (BT) problems that can occur: Problem Description Detachment of the BT antenna. This would most likely happen if the device has been dropped repeatedly to the ground. It could cause the BT antenna to become loose or partially detached from the PWB. A malfunction in the BT ASIC, BB ASICs or the phone’s BT SMD components.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 RF Troubleshooting Instructions Figure 91 BER test result Bluetooth self tests in Phoenix Steps 1. Start Phoenix service software. 2. ChooseFile→Scan Product. 3. Place the phone to a flash adapter. 4. From the Mode drop-down menu, set mode to Local. 5. Choose Testing→Self Tests. 6.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 RF Troubleshooting Instructions 7. To run the tests, click Start. Figure 92 Bluetooth self tests in Phoenix Bluetooth BER failure troubleshooting Context Basic encoding rules, BER, is a self-identifying and self-delimiting encoding scheme, which means that each data value can be identified, extracted and decoded individually. Issue 2 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2009 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 RF Troubleshooting Instructions Bluetooth circuit troubleshooting diagram Page 4 –56 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2009 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 RF Troubleshooting Instructions Antenna troubleshooting Antenna troubleshooting diagram Troubleshooting flow Figure 93 Antenna troubleshooting Issue 2 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2009 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 RF Troubleshooting Instructions (This page left intentionally blank.) Page 4 –58 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2009 Nokia. All rights reserved.
Nokia Customer Care 5 — Camera Module Troubleshooting Issue 2 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2009 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 Camera Module Troubleshooting (This page left intentionally blank.) Page 5 –2 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2009 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 Camera Module Troubleshooting Table of Contents Introduction to camera module troubleshooting ..............................................................................................5–5 The effect of image taking conditions on image quality ...................................................................................5–6 Camera construction ......................................................................................................................
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 Camera Module Troubleshooting (This page left intentionally blank.) Page 5 –4 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2009 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 Camera Module Troubleshooting Introduction to camera module troubleshooting Background, tools and terminology Faults or complaints in camera operation can be roughly categorised into three subgroups: 1 Camera is not functional at all; no image can be taken. 2 Images can be taken but there is nothing recognizable in them. 3 Images can be taken and they are recognizable but for some reason the quality of images is seriously degraded.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 Camera Module Troubleshooting Sensitivity Camera module's sensitivity to light. In equivalent illumination conditions, a less sensitive camera needs a longer exposure time to gather enough light in forming a good image. Analogous to ISO speed in photographic film. Sharpness Good quality images are 'sharp' or 'crisp', meaning that image details are well visible in the picture.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 Camera Module Troubleshooting Figure 95 Blurring caused by shaking hands Movement in bright light If an image is taken of moving objects or if the device is used in a moving vehicle, object 'skewing' or 'tilting' may occur. This phenomenon is fundamental to most CMOS camera types, and usually cannot be avoided. The movement of camera or object sometimes cause blurring indoors or in dim lighting conditions because of long exposure time.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 Camera Module Troubleshooting Temperature High temperatures inside the mobile phone cause more noise to appear in images. For example, in +70 degrees (Celsius), the noise level may be very high, and it further grows if the conditions are dim. If the phone processor has been heavily loaded for a long time before taking an image, the phone might have considerably higher temperature inside than in the surrounding environment.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 Camera Module Troubleshooting Flicker In some occasions a bright fluorescent light may cause flicker in the viewfinder and captured image. This phenomenon may also be a result, if images are taken indoors under the mismatch of 50/60 Hz electricity network frequency. The electricity frequency used is automatically detected by the camera module. In some very few countries, both 50 and 60 Hz networks are present and thus probability for the phenomenon increases.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 Camera Module Troubleshooting Examples of good quality images Figure 101 Good image taken indoors Figure 102 Good image taken outdoors Camera construction This section describes the mechanical construction of the camera module for getting a better understanding of the actual mechanical structure of the module. Table 5 Camera specifications Sensor type CMOS Sensor Photo detectors 0.3 million F number/Aperture f/2.74 Focal length 1.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 Camera Module Troubleshooting Video resolutions 128x96, at 10 frames per second Video clip length 12 seconds or free, maximal clip length in free mode is limited by the data storing capabilities of the device Video file format 3GPP, *.3gp Exposure Automatic White Balance Automatic Colours 16.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 Camera Module Troubleshooting Figure 104 Camera module bottom view including serial numbering The camera module as a component is not a repairable part, meaning that the components inside the module may not be changed. Cleaning dust from the front face is allowed only. Use clean compressed air. The camera module uses socket type connecting. For versioning, laser marked serial numbering is used on the PWB.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 Camera Module Troubleshooting In Service software press “Read”, and the Camera Configuration window shows available DCC data file name and its version to upload. If the previous camera configuration was the same as installed, then Current Configuration Version displays DCC data version currently in the terminal memory, otherwise it shows xxx.xxx. Press “Upload” and then the DCC data settings are updated.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 Camera Module Troubleshooting Figure 106 Effects of dust on optical path If large dust particles get trapped on top of the lens surface in the cavity between camera window and lens, they will cause image blurring and poor contrast. The dust gasket between the window and lens should prevent any particles from getting into the cavity after the manufacturing phase. Dust in this position should be blown away by using compressed air.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 Camera Module Troubleshooting 5 The protection window is defective. This can be either a manufacturing failure or caused by the user. The window should be changed. 6 The camera lens is misfocused because of a manufacturing error. 7 Very high level of digital zoom is used A quantitative analysis of sharpness is very difficult to conduct in any other environment than optics laboratory. Therefore, subjective analysis should be used.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 Camera Module Troubleshooting Usually bit errors can be easily detected in images, and they are best visible in full resolution images. A good practice is to use a uniform white test target when analysing these errors. The errors are clearly visible, colourful sharp dots or lines in camera images. See the following figure. Figure 109 Bit errors caused by JPEG compression One type of bit error is a lack of bit depth.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 Camera Module Troubleshooting Troubleshooting flow Note: Make sure that the phone has the latest software before continuing. Issue 2 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2009 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 Camera Module Troubleshooting Camera baseband HW troubleshooting Troubleshooting flow Page 5 –18 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2009 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 Camera Module Troubleshooting Camera viewfinder troubleshooting Troubleshooting flow Issue 2 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2009 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 Camera Module Troubleshooting Bad camera image quality troubleshooting Troubleshooting flow Page 5 –20 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2009 Nokia. All rights reserved.
Nokia Customer Care 6 — System Module Issue 2 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2009 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 System Module (This page left intentionally blank.) Page 6 –2 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2009 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 System Module Table of Contents System module block diagram .............................................................................................................................6–5 Baseband description ............................................................................................................................................6–6 Functional description ...............................................................................................
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 System Module List of Figures Figure 110 Module block diagram ........................................................................................................................6–5 Figure 111 Power connection diagram................................................................................................................6–7 Figure 112 SIM filtering ...............................................................................................................
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 System Module System module block diagram The main board consists of a radio frequency part and a baseband part. The User Interface parts are situated at the UI side. The 2VJ is the engine module of the mobile device. Figure 110 Module block diagram Issue 2 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2009 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 System Module Baseband description Functional description The BB core is based on UPP8M CPU. UPP8M takes care of all the signal processing and operation controlling tasks of the mobile device. For power management, there is one main ASIC for controlling charging and supplying power Liteplus plus a discrete power supply. The main reset for the system is generated by the Liteplus. The memory comprises of 256 Mbit flash and 32 Mbit PsRAM.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 System Module Energy management Filter components The master of EM control is Liteplus and with SW it has the main control of the system voltages and operating modes. The power distribution diagram is presented in the illustration below. Figure 111 Power connection diagram All connectors going to the “outside world” have filter components, ESD protection and EMC reduction. The Digital/Data lines on SIM have special dedicated filter ASIP.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 System Module The 16 Liteplus BB & RF regulators are specified to have a decoupling cap of 1.5µF±20%. Modes of operation BB4.0 Liteplus base band has five different functional modes, which are defined in Liteplus specification: • No supply: In NO_SUPPLY mode, the phone has no supply voltage. This mode is due to disconnection of main battery or low battery voltage level in battery. Phone is exiting from NO_SUPPLY mode when sufficient battery voltage level is detected.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 System Module Figure 113 Audio block diagram Liteplus supports three microphone inputs and two outputs. The inputs can be used for internal, headset or handsfree microphones. The microphone signals from different sources are connected to separate inputs at the Liteplus ASIC. The inputs and outputs are all differential. Three inputs (MIC1, MIC2) and two outputs (EAR, HF) are used in the phone.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 System Module Table 7 Connector for External Audio Accessories Pin Signal name Direction Description 5 PLUGDET Input Terminal internal connection, plug detection 4 HS EAR L Output Audio output 3 HS EAR R Output Audio output 2 HS MIC Input Multiplexed microphone audio and control data 1 HS GND - Ground contact Interfaces RF and baseband interfaces Table 8 AC and DC Characteristics of BB4.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 System Module Signal name From To Para-meter Input characteristics Min RFBusEn1 X UPP RF-IC Typ 1.38 1.88 V 0 0 0.4 V 50 uA Load resistance 10 RFBusClk GENIO3 UPP Liteplus RFIC/ UPP RF IC RF IC pF 1.38 1.88 V 0 0 0.4 V Load resistance 10 kW Load capacitanc e 20 pF Data frequency 13 MHz 1 1.38 1.88 V 0 0 0.4 V Load resistance 10 kW Load capacitanc e 20 pF Data frequency 13 MHz 2.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 System Module Signal name From To Para-meter Input characteristics Min GENIO4 Liteplus RF IC 1 Typ 2.78 Liteplus RF IC Unit V 0 V Load resistance kW Output current GENIO5 Max Function 4 1 Audio clock input in LiteplusV3 and LittiV2 mA 2.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 System Module Signal name RXIP, From RF-IC RXIN, To Litepl us RXQP, Min Voltage swing (static) DC level RXQN TXIP, Parameter 1.3 Typ RF-IC TXIN, TXQP, TXQN 1.45 Vpp 1.35 1.4 V 0.2 dB I/Q phase mismatch -0.5 0.5 deg Differential voltage swing (static) 2.25 2.45 Vpp 1.17 1.20 Source Impedance Liteplus (AFCOUT ) VCTCX O (AUXOUT ) W V Max 2.4 2.55 11 bits 1 Differential positive / negative in-phase and quadrature Rx Signals.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 System Module Signal name VCXOTEMP PATEMP From RF-IC RF-IC To Litepl us Litepl us Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Input voltage range 0 2.7 V Input resistance 900 6000 Ohm Resolution 10 Voltage at -20oC 1.57 Function bits V Usage depends of the RF design LCD interface The display is controlled by phone processor UPP. The LCD module is connected to the PWB by a 24-pin Board-to-Board connector.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 System Module SIM interface The Liteplus contains the SIM interface logic level shifting. The SIM interface can be programmed to support 3V and 1.8V SIMs. SIM supply voltage is selected by with register in the Liteplus. It is only allowed to change the SIM supply voltage when the SIM IF is powered down. The SIM power up/down sequence is generated in the Liteplus. This means that the Liteplus generates the RST signal to the SIM.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 System Module Figure 116 SIM interface block diagram External signals and connections Table 11 System connector Signal XMICP From To Min HS/HF Mic Liteplu s HS/HF XEARN EAR/ Amp. INT HEADINT Switch Page 6 –16 2/60m V diff Max Condi-tion Note Analog audio in Headset Mic bias and audio signal 2mV nominal. HF Mic signal 60mV nominal. Differential symmetric input.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 System Module Signal From VCHARIN Charger To Min Liteplu s Nom Max 11.1Vp eak 16.9 Vpeak Condi-tion Standard Note Vch from Charger Connector, max 20V 7.9 VRMS 1.0 Apeak 7.0 VRMS 8.4 VRMS 9.2 VRMS Fast charger 850 mA GND GND GND from/to Charger connector Battery connector Table 12 Battery IF Signal GND From Global To Min Nom Max Batt (-) Note Global GND VBAT Batt (+) 3.1 5.1 Battery Voltage BSI Liteplus 0 2.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 System Module Signal name Pin number Function BSI 2 Battery capacity measurement (fixed resistor inside the battery pack) VBAT 1 Positive battery terminal PWB outline Figure 118 PWB top side component placement Figure 119 PWB bottom side component placement RF description Frequency band, power and multi-slot class The requirement leads to the specification in the table below: Page 6 –18 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2009 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 System Module Table 14 Frequency bands and TX power class System GSM900 Frequency band Tx: 880 – 915 MHz TX power class 4 (33dBm) Rx: 925 – 960 MHz GSM1800 Tx: 1710 – 1785 MHz 1 (30dBm) Rx: 1805 – 1880 MHz Table 15 Multi-slot class Multislot Class GPRS MSC 10 (4Dn/2Up), sum=5 E-GPRS MSC 6 in DL, max. 3Dn Transmitter - general description The transmitter has separate, parallel paths covering the different bands. The transmitter operates in GMSK mode only.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 System Module From the antenna, the received RF-signal is fed into the front-end module, which routes the signal to the appropriate RX path. After the FEM, the RX signals are filtered by SAW filters (one for each band), which reject the out-of band blocking signals to low enough level to be handled by the RF ASIC. There are two paths – one for each band. In each path, the signal is then fed to the low noise amplifier (LNA).
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 System Module Battery endurance Nokia measurements of operation times in GSM900/1800 Talk time Battery: BL-5C 1020mAh/BL-5CA 700mAh 500 mins/350 mins Standby time Battery: BL-5C 1020mAh/BL-5CA 700mAh 537 hours/368 hours Note: Variation in operation times will occur depending on SIM card, network settings and usage. Talk time is increased by up to 30% if half rate is active and reduced by 5% if enhanced full rate is active.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 System Module Voltage Voltage (V) Condition Nominal voltage 3.90V a Lower extreme voltage 3.30V b Higher extreme voltage 4.30V c HW shutdown voltages Vmstr+ 2.1V ± 0,1V Off to on Vmstr- 1.9V ± 0,1V On to off SW shutdown voltages SW shutdown 3. 1V In call SW shutdown 3. 2V In idle Min operating voltage Vcoff+ Min: 3.0 Typ: 3.1 Max: 3.34 Off to on Vcoff- Min: 2.59 Typ: 2.8 Max: 2.9 On to off HW reset demands Min 1. 0V Max -- d a.
Nokia Customer Care Glossary Issue 2 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2009 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 Glossary (This page left intentionally blank.) Page Glossary–2 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2009 Nokia. All rights reserved.
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 Glossary A/D-converter Analogue-to-digital converter ACI Accessory Control Interface ADC Analogue-to-digital converter ADSP Application DPS (expected to run high level tasks) AGC Automatic gain control (maintains volume) ALS Ambient light sensor AMSL After Market Service Leader ARM Advanced RISC Machines ARPU Average revenue per user (per month or per year) ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit ASIP Application Specific Interface Protector
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 Glossary DCT-4 Digital Core Technology DMA Direct memory access DP Data Package DPLL Digital Phase Locked Loop DSP Digital Signal Processor DTM Dual Transfer Mode DtoS Differential to Single ended EDGE Enhanced data rates for global/GSM evolution EGSM Extended GSM EM Energy management EMC Electromagnetic compatibility EMI Electromagnetic interference ESD Electrostatic discharge FCI Functional cover interface FPS Flash Programming Tool FR
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 Glossary IrDA Infrared Data Association ISA Intelligent software architecture JPEG/JPG Joint Photographic Experts Group LCD Liquid Crystal Display LDO Low Drop Out LED Light-emitting diode LPRF Low Power Radio Frequency MCU Micro Controller Unit (microprocessor) MCU Multiport control unit MIC, mic Microphone MIDP Mobile Information Device Profile MIN Mobile identification number MIPS Million instructions per second MMC Multimedia card MMS M
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 Glossary RF PopPort™ Reduced function PopPort™ interface RFBUS Serial control Bus For RF RSK Right Soft Key RS-MMC Reduced size Multimedia Card RSS Web content Syndication Format RSSI Receiving signal strength indicator RST Reset Switch RTC Real Time Clock (provides date and time) RX Radio Receiver SARAM Single Access RAM SAW filter Surface Acoustic Wave filter SDRAM Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory SID Security ID SIM Subscriber Iden
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 Glossary VCTCXO Voltage Controlled Temperature Compensated Crystal Oscillator VCXO Voltage Controlled Crystal Oscillator VF View Finder Vp-p Peak-to-peak voltage VSIM SIM voltage WAP Wireless application protocol WCDMA Wideband code division multiple access WD Watchdog WLAN Wireless local area network XHTML Extensible hypertext markup language Zocus Current sensor (used to monitor the current flow to and from the battery) Issue 2 COMPANY CONFIDEN
RM-512; RM-513; RM-514; RM-515; RM-543 Glossary (This page left intentionally blank.) Page Glossary–8 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2009 Nokia. All rights reserved.
