User Guide

PAMS
Technical Documentation
NHD–4
System Overview
Page 3–34
Original 11/97
To calculate User B’s first data bit multiply (0 X –1) and (–2 X 1) which equals zero,
minus two waveform. Find the area under the curve, (0 + (–2)) / 2 = –1, which is
User B’s first data bit.
It has been stated that Walsh codes are orthogonal and that this property results in
zero cross talk between Walsh code signals. Using bipolar numbers multiply Walsh
code “00” with Walsh code “01”. Add the resulting area and divide by the number of
bit periods and you will get zero. Figure 33 illustrates this.
+1
–1
+1
–1
X=
+1
–1
0
1
00
CDMA15.DR
W
Walsh code
0 0
Walsh code
0 1
Figure 33. Definition of orthonogonality
Another and simpler way to state that Walsh codes are orthogonal is that since the
codes have an equal number of matches and mismatches, they are orthogonal.
The full 64–bit by 64 code Walsh code set 64 has been reproduced in the following
table.
Walsh Code Set W64
0
1
2
3
00
00
01
01
00
110
110
00
00
01
01
00
110
110
00
00
01
01
00
110
110
00
00
01
01
00
110
110
00
00
01
01
00
110
110
00
00
01
01
00
110
110
00
00
01
01
00
110
110
00
00
01
01
00
110
110
00
00
01
01
00
110
110
00
00
01
01
00
110
110
00
00
01
01
00
110
110
00
00
01
01
00
110
110
00
00
01
01
00
110
110
00
00
01
01
00
110
110
00
00
01
01
00
110
110
00
00
01
01
00
110
110
4
5
6
7
00
00
01
01
00
110
110
111
110
10
110
01
00
1
00
00
01
01
00
110
110
111
110
10
110
01
00
1
00
00
01
01
00
110
110
111
110
10
110
01
00
1
00
00
01
01
00
110
110
111
110
10
110
01
00
1
00
00
01
01
00
110
110
111
110
10
110
01
00
1
00
00
01
01
00
110
110
111
110
10
110
01
00
1
00
00
01
01
00
110
110
111
110
10
110
01
00
1
00
00
01
01
00
110
110
111
110
10
110
01
00
1
8
9
1
0
1
1
00
00
01
01
00
110
110
00
00
01
01
00
110
110
111
110
10
110
01
00
1
111
110
10
110
01
00
1
00
00
01
01
00
110
110
00
00
01
01
00
110
110
111
110
10
110
01
00
1
111
110
10
110
01
00
1
00
00
01
01
00
110
110
00
00
01
01
00
110
110
111
110
10
110
01
00
1
111
110
10
110
01
00
1
00
00
01
01
00
110
110
00
00
01
01
00
110
110
111
110
10
110
01
00
1
111
110
10
110
01
00
1