User's Manual Part 2

Test Set Calibration – continued
MAY 2004 1X SC480 BTS Hardware Installation, Optimization/ATP, and FRU 6-69
PRELIMINARY
Prerequisites
S WinLMF computer serial port and test equipment are connected to the
GPIB box.
S Test equipment is turned on and has warmed up for at least 60
minutes.
S Test equipment has been selected in the WinLMF (Table 6-23 or
Table 6-24)
Follow the procedure in Table 6-25 to calibrate the test equipment.
Table 6-25: Procedure for Test Equipment Calibration
Step Action
1 From the Util menu, select Calibrate Test Equipment from the pull–down menu. A Directions
window is displayed.
2 Follow the directions provided.
3 Click on Continue to close the Directions window and start the calibration process. A status report
window is displayed.
4 Click on OK to close the status report window.
Calibrating Cables Overview
The WinLMF Cable Calibration function is used to measure the path
loss (in dB) for the TX and RX cables, adapters, directional couplers,
and attenuators that make up the cable configurations used for testing. A
communications system analyzer is used to measure the loss of both the
TX test cable and the RX test cable configurations. WinLMF cable
calibration consists of the following processes:
1. Measure the loss of a short cable. This is done to compensate for any
measurement error of the communications system analyzer. The
short cable, which is used only for the calibration process, is
connected in series with both the TX and RX test cable
configurations when they are measured. The measured loss of the
short cable is deducted from the measured loss of the TX and RX
test cable configurations to determine the actual loss of the
configurations. This deduction is done so any error in the analyzer
measurement will be adjusted out of both the TX and RX
measurements.
2. Measure the loss of the short cable plus the RX test cable
configuration. The RX test cable configuration normally consists
only of a coax cable with type–N connectors that is long enough to
reach from the BTS RX connector to the test equipment. When the
BTS antenna connectors carry duplexed TX and RX signals, a
directional coupler and, if required by BTS type, an additional
attenuator are also required for the RX test cable configuration.
These additional items must be included in the path loss
measurement.
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