Users Manual For Nokia FCC ID: NPD-R240-V01 The device incorporates a host control device manufactured by Nokia into which a Symbol PCMCI radio LAN card is installed.
Wireless Router User Guide
Introduction Your Nokia RoofTop Wireless Router is a revolutionary new product, providing you with broadband internet access using advanced wireless technology. Your wireless router is part of an interconnected wireless network, communicating with other wireless routers in your neighborhood using unlicensed 2.4 BHz radio spectrum. Your Nokia RoofTop Wireless Router not only provides you with fast “always-on” internet access, but is also an integral part of the network infrastructure.
. Ethernet cable 5.
Warnings and Safety Instructions Important User Information The Nokia RoofTop Wireless Router was designed and manufactured to meet strict quality and safety standards. It complies with the FCC rules, Part 15, Part 68 and with 21 CFR 1040.10 and 1040.11. Some routers may rely on others to reach the internet. It is very important that your wireless router is always powered ON, even when you are not using it, as it may be forwarding and routing traffic for other routers in the network.
Instructions • Read and follow all safety and operating instructions • Heed all precautions and warnings in the instructions and on the equipment • Keep instructions for future use Hazard Warnings ? ? Environment - Do not place the Network/Power Unit in a very cold, dusty, wet or high humidity environment. The unit should be situated away from all heat sources such as radiators, heat registers, stoves, amplifiers and other heat producing appliances.
for the grounding electrode. All grounding should be performed by a professional. Accessories ? ? Use only Nokia approved accessories for all installations. Cleaning the Unit ? ? Clean the Network/Power Unit with a dry cloth or paper towel. Do not use any liquids to clean the unit. Mounting the Network/Power Unit ? ? Install the Network/Power Unit to a grounded AC-outlet. ? ? Place the cables so that they are not likely to be walked on or pinched by items placed on or against them.
Network/Power Unit Front Panel Your Network/Power Unit has LEDs which indicate the functioning of your unit. If you are experiencing problems with your wireless router, call your Internet Service Provider’s service desk. The service personnel may ask you to refer to the LEDs on the Network/Power Unit. When you call, make sure you can see the LEDs to be able to give the information to the service personnel. 1. PWR/ LAN 2. Anchor 3. Network 1.
3. Network Bottom Panel Connections 3 2 1 Bottom Panel Connections 1. HomePNA 2.0 interface: A standard phone jack (RJ-11) 2. Ethernet interface: A standard 10/100 BaseT Ethernet jack (RJ-45) 3. Router outdoor unit connection : This connector connects directly to your outdoor wireless router.
Direct Connection: When you connect your wireless router to a single PC, connect the Ethernet port on the Network/Power Unit and the network interface on your PC “crossover” Ethernet cable. LAN Connection: When you connect your wireless router to multiple PCs via a hub, router, or switch, use standard “straight-through” Ethernet cables throughout the entire network.
Disclaimer Nokia is the manufacturer of the wireless router and provides no warranty service and repair. Nokia RoofTop wireless routers are provided "AS IS" with no warranty. NOKIA DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
COPYRIGHT © 2000 Nokia Corporation. All rights reserved. Rights reserved under the copyright laws of the United States. RESTRICTED RIGHTS LEGEND Use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph (c)(1)(ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software clause at DFARS 252.227-7013. TRADEMARKS Nokia and Nokia RoofTop are registered trademarks of Nokia Corporation.
functioning of your equipment. If they do, you will be notified in advance to give you an opportunity to maintain uninterrupted telephone service. Compliance in Canada Emission Standards Canadian compliance (Industry Canada) When tested with at least one intended host: This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise emissions from digital apparatus set out in the interference-causing equipment entitled "Digital Apparatus", ICES-003 of the Canadian Department of Communications.
Wireless Router User Guide
Introduction Your Nokia RoofTop Wireless Router is a revolutionary new product, providing you with broadband internet access using advanced wireless technology. Your wireless router is part of an interconnected wireless network, communicating with other wireless routers in your neighborhood using unlicensed 2.4 BHz radio spectrum. Your Nokia RoofTop Wireless Router not only provides you with fast “always-on” internet access, but is also an integral part of the network infrastructure.
4. Ethernet cable 5.
Warnings and Safety Instructions Important User Information The Nokia RoofTop Wireless Router was designed and manufactured to meet strict quality and safety standards. It complies with the FCC rules, Part 15, Part 68 and with 21 CFR 1040.10 and 1040.11. This wireless router and its associated components are class B devices that must be installed and/or moved by a professional . Some routers may rely on others to reach the internet.
Instructions • Read and follow all safety and operating instructions • Heed all precautions and warnings in the instructions and on the equipment • Keep instructions for future use Hazard Warnings ? ? Environment - Do not place the network interface and power supply unit in a very cold, dusty, wet or high humidity environment. The unit should be situated away from all heat sources such as radiators, heat registers, stoves, amplifiers and other heat producing appliances.
for the grounding electrode. All grounding should be performed by a professional. Accessories ? ? Use only Nokia approved accessories for all installations. Cleaning the Unit ? ? Clean the network interface and power supply unit with a dry cloth or paper towel. Do not use any liquids to clean the unit. Mounting the Wireless Router Network Interface and Power Supply Unit ? ? Install the network interface and power supply unit to a grounded ACoutlet.
Network Interface & Power Supply Unit Front Panel Your network interface and power supply unit has LEDs which indicate the functioning of your unit. If you are experiencing problems with your wireless router, call your Internet Service Provider’s (ISP’s) service desk. The service personnel may ask you to refer to the LEDs on the network interface and power supply unit. When you call, make sure you can see the LEDs to be able to give the information to the service personnel. 1. PWR/ LAN 2. Anchor 3.
3. Network Bottom Panel Connections 3 2 1 Bottom Panel Connections 1. HomePNA 2.0 interface: A standard phone jack (RJ-11) 2. Ethernet interface: A standard 10/100 BaseT Ethernet jack (RJ-45) 3. Router outdoor unit connection : This connector connects directly to your outdoor wireless router.
Direct Connection: When you connect your wireless router to a single PC, connect the Ethernet port on the network interface and power supply unit and the network interface on your PC “crossover” Ethernet cable. LAN Connection: When you connect your wireless router to multiple PCs via a hub, router, or switch, use standard “straight-through” Ethernet cables throughout the entire network.
Disclaimer Nokia is the manufacturer of the wireless router and provides no warranty service and repair. Nokia RoofTop wireless routers are provided "AS IS" with no warranty. NOKIA DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
COPYRIGHT © 2000 Nokia Corporation. All rights reserved. Rights reserved under the copyright laws of the United States. RESTRICTED RIGHTS LEGEND Use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph (c)(1)(ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software clause at DFARS 252.227-7013. TRADEMARKS Nokia and Nokia RoofTop are registered trademarks of Nokia Corporation.
functioning of your equipment. If they do, you will be notified in advance to give you an opportunity to maintain uninterrupted telephone service. Compliance in Canada Emission Standards Canadian compliance (Industry Canada) When tested with at least one intended host: This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise emissions from digital apparatus set out in the interference-causing equipment entitled "Digital Apparatus", ICES-003 of the Canadian Department of Communications.
Manual – Professional Installation
Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router (R240/ R240A) Hardware Installation Guide DN00290079 - 2nd Draft December, 2000
COPYRIGHT © 2000 Nokia Corporation. All rights reserved. Rights reserved under the copyright laws of the United States. RESTRICTED RIGHTS LEGEND Use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph (c)(1)(ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software clause at DFARS 252.227-7013.
FCC Rules and Regulations - Part 68 This equipment complies with Part 68 of the FCC Rules. The FCC Part 68 Label is located on the rear panel of the Network/ Power Unit unit. This label contains, among other information, the FCC Registration Number and Ringer Equivalency Number (REN) for this equipment. You must, upon request, provide this information to your telephone company.
Repairs to certified equipment should be coordinated by a representative designated by the supplier. Any repairs or alterations made by a user to this equipment, or equipment malfunctions, may give the telephone communications companu cause to request the user to disconnect the equipment. Notice: The Ringer Equivalent Number (REN) assigned to each terminal device provides an indication of the maximum number of terminals allowed to be connected to a telephone interface.
DISCLAIMER: TO THE INSTALLER: THE INSTRUCTIONS PROVIDED IN THIS GUIDE ARE PROVIDED “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. NOKIA MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR INFRINGEMENT, INCLUDING ANY THIRD PARTY PATENTS, COPYRIGHTS, TRADEMARKS OR OTHER RIGHTS. THERE IS NO WARRANTY BY NOKIA THAT THE INSTRUCTIONS CONTAINED IN THE GUIDE WILL MEET YOUR REQUIREMENTS.
Contents CHAPTER 1 About this document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 1.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 1.1.1 Task flowchart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 CHAPTER 2 Safety issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 2.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 2.2 Hazard warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 2.
Contents CHAPTER 6 Routing the cable into the property . . . . . . . . . . 43 6.1 General guidelines on cable routing . . . . . . . . . 43 CHAPTER 7 Indoor installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 7.1 Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 7.1.1 Components to be installed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 7.2 Network/ Power Unit (NPU) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 7.3 To install the Network/ Power Unit . . . . . . . . . 47 7.3.
Contents APPENDIX D Tool requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Contents 10 Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
CHAPTER 1 About this document 1.1 Introduction This document explains the procedures necessary to install the Nokia Rooftop Wireless Router. In addition to the installation instructions, this document also describes the tasks required prior to installation. The actual instructions for installation commence in Chapter 5.0 1.1.1 Task flowchart Shown below is a flowchart outlining the tasks required for the installation.
12 Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
Introduction Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide 13
14 Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
CHAPTER 2 Safety issues 2.1 Introduction It is important, when installing the Nokia Wireless Router, that the unit is not installed where it could be either damaged by its environment, or pose a hazard for the user.
2.2 Hazard warnings • Environment - Do not place the Network Power Unit (NPU) in a very cold, dusty, wet or high humidity environment. The unit should be situated away from all heat sources such as radiators, heat registers, stoves, amplifiers and other heat producing appliances. • • • 16 Fire or electric shock - Do not expose the NPU to any type of moisture, including rain.
Regulatory safety requirements 2.3 Regulatory safety requirements • • • • RF exposure - detailed regulatory and safety requirements for RF exposure are available in Appendix C. The antenna - detailed regulatory and safety requirements for antennas is available in Appendix C. Co-location - In order to avoid degradation of performance, it is recommended that the antennas be placed at least one meter (3 feet) apart.
18 Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
CHAPTER 3 Site survey 3.1 Site survey steps NOTE: The Site Survey information is provided for use by the Internet Service Provider and is carried out by the ISP prior to installation. It is not necessary for the purposes of the actual hardware installation. The goals of a site survey are to determine the feasibility of RF links at each site and to determine the antenna and cable requirements. 1. Determine the feasibility of RF links to other sites.
The feasibility of an RF link can be estimated based on: • • • • Distances between potential sites Line of sight for RF paths Antenna RF gains Cable and connector losses 2. Survey all obstructions to potential sites Wherever possible, use an omnidirectional antenna. This ensures maximum connectivity and allows the system to forward “packets” of information for existing and future needs. If the router requires a single link to another router, use a directional antenna. (See also Section 3.1.
Site survey steps 3.1.1 Line of sight analysis 3.1.1.1 Introduction In order for the Nokia Wireless Router network to operate correctly, there must be line of sight paths for each link. Determine that there is a visual line of sight and a radio line of sight between the router to be installed and its neighboring routers. It is recommended that each router has a line of sight to at least 2 other routers to enable several options to route internet traffic to the airhead.
Radio line of sight A radio wave is not like a laser with a narrow, pointed beam. RF waves fan out from a single source and are diffracted or absorbed by objects that are near the visual line of sight. This area is called the Fresnel Zone. Clear radio line of sight exists when there are no physical obstructions in the Fresnel Zone. It is therefore essential that there is a clear radio path by raising the antenna as high as possible and away from objects near the radio path.
Site survey steps For very specific cases, it may be necessary to use a directional antenna. The following explanations describe the two types of antenna and the special circumstances in which the directional antenna may be used. 3.1.2.2 Omnidirectional antennas Omnidirectional Antennas radiate their RF pattern spherically, providing coverage in all directions. These are best suited for multipoint links and are used at all forwarding sites.
Directional antennas - radiation pattern side view In Nokia Wireless Router Networks, use a directional antenna only if: • • • There are numerous obstructions in the area The nearest router is a considerable distance away The router is in a location where it does not need to route traffic for other subscribers and itself requires a maximum link distance to the neighboring router. 3.1.2.4 Notes on antenna polarization Polarization refers to the direction of antenna element alignment.
CHAPTER 4 Planning the installation 4.1 Main installation steps The complete wireless router installation consists of five basic steps: 1. The Nokia roofTop Wireless Router 2. The Multiwire connection (between the router and the Network/ Power Unit) 3. The Network/ Power Unit 4. The grounding (where required) 5. The indoor connections between the Network/Power Unit and the computer(s) in the property.
When planning the installation the following needs to be considered: • • • • • • The hardware and tools required to complete the installation. Wireless router installation location. Multiwire routing between the router and the NPU. The power source location for the NPU. The routing path for the ethernet cabling. Antenna grounding and lightning arrestor requirements. A full list of tools required for installation is available in Appendix D 4.1.
Main installation steps 4.1.2 To plan the Network/Power Unit location The Network/ Power Unit can only be physically located by being plugged into an AC outlet. When locating the AC outlet for the Network/ Power Unit consider: • • • The location of the customers PC - the Network/ Power Supply should be located as close to the PC as possible The route of the multiwire cabling The proximity of a telephone connection point (where applicable for HomePNA) 4.1.
28 Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
CHAPTER 5 Outdoor installation 5.1 Introduction 5.1.1 Components to be installed The Outdoor portion of the Nokia RoofTop Wireless Router system comprises: • • • • • • • Wireless router with integral antenna Grounding kit for router (if required) Router mounting hardware Antenna (if non-integral) and mounting hardware A shielded multiwire cable containing 7 twisted pairs of wires. This is used to connect the wireless router with the NPU.
• “Wall plate” for cable feed-through into house. - Check with Petri 5.1.1.1 RF-cable for non-integral antenna Nokia provides a flexible jumper cable for the connection between a router and a directional antenna. NOTE: When using an RF cable instead of the integral antenna, a special RF adapter must be used (Nokia Code: WR 468993A).
To install the router 5.2 To install the router 1. Mount the wireless router bracket to the mounting point, ensuring that the bracket is fixed securely. Where the installation is for a directional antenna, mount the router bracket approximately 18 inches below the top of the mast. NOTE: For directional antenna information, see Section 5.2.1 Directional antenna.
2. Attach the omnidirectional antenna by screwing it into the top of the wireless router. Carefully guide the antenna down onto the RF pin to prevent the pin being bent out of shape.Ensure secure connection, but do not overtighten (Definition of “overtighten”).
To install the router 3. Connect the multiwire connection to the D-Connector in the bottom of the wireless router. Tighten the two screws on the connector and slide the rubber sleeve over the connections to prevent the ingress of water. Attach multiwire connection and Ground wire NOTE: Take care when tightening the D-Connector to the router. It is easy to damage the router casing if the screws are overtightened. 4.
5. Attach mounting bracket to back of router. Ensure that the bolt fits correctly and is not cross threaded. There is no need to tighten the bolt, play is required to attach the router to the mast mounting bracket.
To install the router 6. Attach the front panel of the wireless router.
7. Slide the router and its bracket onto the router mount. Make sure that the router is mounted perfectly vertical on the mount, using a level as necessary, and tighten the bolt in the back of the router. Be careful not to overtighten the bolt. Overtightening of the bolt will strip the thread in the back of the aluminum casting of the wireless router.
To install the router 5.2.1 Directional antenna 1. Attach the antenna to the top part of the mast, using the mounting clamp. Tighten the nuts to fasten the antenna securely. 2. Using the Jumper Cable (pigtail), connect the wireless router to the directional antenna ensuring that the connections are properly tight, but do not overtighten.
3. Weatherproof the connections as follows. NOTE: Good weatherproofing is the key to antennas that work well in all weather conditions. If water or moisture enters the cable or connector, it will significantly reduce the signal levels and can ruin the cable and connectors. 4. Cut an 8” strip of weatherproofing tape and remove the plastic backing from the tape. Remove plastic backing from the tape 5.
To install the router 6. Starting at least 2 inches from the connector, apply the tape, moving along the cable towards the connector so that it covers the bottom of the antenna and the top of the connector without gaps and with a layer of overlapping. This is an area where water can enter the connector and cable. NOTE: Make sure you apply the tape in the direction of the threads.
7. Seal the connection on the router, starting at least 2 inches from the connector, apply the tape, moving along the cable towards the connector so that it covers the bottom of the antenna and the top of the connector without gaps and with a layer of overlapping. This is an area where water can enter the connector and cable. Covering the Router connection with weatherproof tape NOTE: Care should be taken when weatherproofing RF connectors.
To install the router 5.2.2 To prepare and install grounding NOTE: Grounding is only installed where the existing grounding system is not sufficient for router grounding purposes. Because antennas are elevated metal objects with connections to ground, they attract lightning. Attaching an effective ground to the router provides a path for the lightning. 1.
Grounding of router and NPU 42 Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
CHAPTER 6 Routing the cable into the property 6.1 General guidelines on cable routing • • • • • • Always ask the customer where they would prefer the cables to be routed Where possible, route the cables inside the wall/ roof spaces THINK where the cables are going to go! Avoid air ducts, water and gas pipes. Try to use existing entries into the home to avoid having to drill holes.
44 Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
CHAPTER 7 Indoor installation 7.1 Introduction 7.1.
7.2 Network/ Power Unit (NPU) 1. HomePNA 2.0 interface, a standard phone jack (RJ-11) 2. Ethernet interface, a standard 10/100 BaseT Ethernet jack (RJ-45) 3. Router outdoor unit connection: A multiwire cable from Router unit is connected to this. The connector is a punch down connector inside the unit.
To install the Network/ Power Unit 7.3 To install the Network/ Power Unit This chapter is incomplete. Awaiting further technical information and illustrations from Nokia SMEs NOTE: 1. Trim back the multiwire cable insulation taking care not to cut any of the smaller wires in the cable. 2. Remove the Network/Power Unit from its’ packaging and loosen the strain relief (the unit is already disassembled). 3.
5. Replace the Network/Power Unit cover and replace the screws. Do not overtighten the screws. 6. Plug the Network/Power Unit into the wall AC outlet. The LEDs on the unit should flash three times to indicate that the unit is connected to the router. 7. Connect the ethernet cable from the Network/ Power Unit to the PC or home PNA adapter or network hub. NOTE: Shielded ethernet cables must be used on all installations.
To install the Network/ Power Unit LED Description Anchor Solid On The link to the neighbor in the path to the AirHead has an uplink and downlink speed of 2Mb and the path to the AirHead is less than, or equal to3 hops Slow Flash The link to the neighbor in the path to the AirHead has an uplink and downlink speed of 1Mb and the path to the AirHead is less than, or equal to 3 hops Fast Flash More than 3 hops to the AirHead or The unit has neighbors but there is no path to the AirHead Off The router has n
7.3.1 Connection options There are three ways to connect the Wireless Router to the computer system: • • • Network Hub Connection, using 10/ 100bT ethernet interface. Direct Personal Computer Connection, using 10/ 100bT ethernet crossover cable. Home PNA Connection. The Router automatically activates the ethernet or Home PNA, depending upon which connector is used. If the cable is connected to both connectors, the ethernet port is activated. All these options are described in more detail below. 7.3.
To install the Network/ Power Unit 7.3.3 Direct personal computer connection Connect an Ethernet crossover cable between the Network Interface and Power Supply Unit and the Personal Computer Ethernet connection. Use an RJ45 connector at the Network/ Power Unit and the appropriate connector for the Personal Computer Ethernet connection. See appendix for wiring diagram for crossover cable. Connect the Network/ Power Unit, computer and LAN as shown in the following diagram.
7.3.4 Home PNA connection • • 52 Connect the phone cable between a Network/ Power Unit HomePNA connection and RJ11 phone jack or directly to the PCHomePNA adapter. Connect PC to adapter according to manufacturers instructions.
CHAPTER 8 Configuring the end user PC 8.1 Introduction After the router installation is complete, the customers PC needs to be configured for use with the Nokia Wireless Router system. The customer may carry out the configuration themselves, or the installer may be required to carry out the configuration for the customer. This depends upon the agreement with the Internet Service Provider. The ISP provide all the information required prior to installation.
8.1.1 To configure the customer's personal computer This section covers the Microsoft WindowsTM operating system. 1. Check that the PC has a network interface card (NIC). If the PC does not have a NIC, either install it or help the customer to install it (depending on what has been agreed with the ISP). 2. Define the TCP/IP Properties. In the IP Address field, either select the "Obtain IP Address Automatically" or enter the IP Address and Subnet Mask in accordance with information provided by the ISP. 3.
CHAPTER 9 Post installation testing 9.1 Introduction It is necessary to ensure that the system is working correctly after full wireless router, Network/ Power Unit installations and PC configuration are complete. To carry out the test, follow the procedure shown below. 9.1.1 Functional testing Ensure that the router functions correctly by carrying out the following: 1. Ensure that the NPU is inserted properly into the AC-outlet.
4. Open the web-browser and browse a few Internet pages to ensure that the system downloads web sites correctly NOTE: AOL customers will need to use dial-up connections for the AOL browser to perform correctly. The router supports only Netscape and Internet Explorer browsers. 5. Check the data speed by placing a “throughput test” to www.2wire.com. Generally, speeds of 200kb are acceptable, but are not reflective of the performance of the router. 6.
Introduction Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide 57
58 Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
APPENDIX A Cables Ethernet crossover cable The wiring for an Ethernet Crossover cable for 10Base-T is as follows: RJ45 Plug Pin 1 (Tx+) to Pin 3 (Rx+) Pin 2 (Tx-) to Pin 6 (Rx-) Pin 3 (Rx+) to Pin 1 (Tx+) Pin 6 (Rx-) to Pin 2 (Tx-) Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide 59
60 Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
APPENDIX B Technical specifications This appendix describes technical specifications for Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Models R240 & 240A Outdoor-Mounted Unit. Data Capacity per Cell 12 Mbps (6x2 Mbps per channel) AirHeads per Cell Up to 6 Routers per Cell Up to 240 Routers per AirHead Up to 40 Antenna Type (typical) 8 dBi Omnidirectional (integrated) Link Range (typical) 1 Mbps Data Rate 1.75 Miles 2 Mbps Data Rate 0.50 Miles Radio/ Modem Specifications Frequency Band (GHz) Radio Type 2.
Transmit Power (typical) 12 dBm - 27.5 dBm (Dynamically adjusts in 1dB steps) Receiver Sensitivity(10-5 BER) 1Mbps Data Rate - 82 dBm (typical) 2 Mbps Data Rate -72 dBm (typical) Interfaces and Connectors Ethernet Phoneline Networking RF 10/100 Base -TX, autosensing, RJ-45 Home PNA 2.0/ 1.0, RJ-11 N-Female (optional) Router Environment Operational Temperature Relative Humidity - 40o C to 55o C (-40o to 131o F) 100% Weight Router 3.
Regulatory safety requirements APPENDIX C RF Exposure In order to comply with FCC exposure guidelines, the antenna of the wireless router must be installed at a distance of 16cm (7 inches) from persons. If wireless rouers are installed closer than 1 meter (3 feet) apart horizontally, the exposure distance must be read from the table below. NOTE: It is not recommended that wireless routers be installed closer than 1 meter apart horizontally, unless more than 1 meter vertical separation is used.
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APPENDIX D Tool requirements Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Routing Installation Guide 65
66 Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Routing Installation Guide
Manual – User Installation
Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router (R240/ R240A) Hardware Installation Guide (self-install)
COPYRIGHT © 2000 Nokia Corporation. All rights reserved. Rights reserved under the copyright laws of the United States. RESTRICTED RIGHTS LEGEND Use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph (c)(1)(ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software clause at DFARS 252.227-7013.
FCC Rules and Regulations - Part 68 This equipment complies with Part 68 of the FCC Rules. The FCC Part 68 Label is located on the rear panel of the Network/ Power Unit. This label contains, among other information, the FCC Registration Number and Ringer Equivalency Number (REN) for this equipment. You must, upon request, provide this information to your telephone company.
Repairs to certified equipment should be coordinated by a representative designated by the supplier. Any repairs or alterations made by a user to this equipment, or equipment malfunctions, may give the telephone communications company cause to request the user to disconnect the equipment. Notice: The Ringer Equivalent Number (REN) assigned to each terminal device provides an indication of the maximum number of terminals allowed to be connected to a telephone interface.
DISCLAIMER: TO THE INSTALLER: THE INSTRUCTIONS PROVIDED IN THIS GUIDE ARE PROVIDED “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED. NOKIA MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR INFRINGEMENT, INCLUDING ANY THIRD PARTY PATENTS, COPYRIGHTS, TRADEMARKS OR OTHER RIGHTS. THERE IS NO WARRANTY BY NOKIA THAT THE INSTRUCTIONS CONTAINED IN THE GUIDE WILL MEET YOUR REQUIREMENTS.
Contents CHAPTER 1 About this document ........................... 9 1.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 1.1.1 Task flowchart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 CHAPTER 2 Safety issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 2.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 2.2 Hazard warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 2.3 Regulatory safety requirements . .
Contents 6.3 To install the Network/ Power Unit . . . . . . . . . 35 6.3.1 Connection options. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.3.2 Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.3.3 Direct personal computer connection. . . . . . . . . 6.3.4 Home PNA connection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHAPTER 7 Configuring the end user PC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 38 39 40 41 7.1 Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 7.1.
CHAPTER 1 About this document 1.1 Introduction This document explains the procedures necessary to install the Nokia Rooftop Wireless Router.
10 Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
CHAPTER 2 Safety issues 2.1 Introduction It is important, when installing the Nokia Wireless Router, that the unit is not installed where it could be either damaged by its environment, or pose a hazard for the user.
2.2 Hazard warnings • Environment - Do not place the Network Power Unit (NPU) in a very cold, dusty, wet or high humidity environment. The unit should be situated away from all heat sources such as radiators, heat registers, stoves, amplifiers and other heat producing appliances. • • • • • 14 Fire or electric shock - Do not expose the NPU to any type of moisture, including rain.
Regulatory safety requirements 2.
16 Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
CHAPTER 3 Planning the installation 3.1 Main installation steps The complete wireless router installation consists of five basic steps: 1. The Nokia roofTop Wireless Router 2. The Multiwire connection (between the router and the Network/ Power Unit) 3. The Network/ Power Unit 4. The grounding (where required) 5. The indoor connections between the Network/Power Unit and the computer(s) in the property.
When planning the installation the following needs to be considered: • • • • • • The hardware and tools required to complete the installation. Wireless router installation location. Multiwire routing between the router and the NPU. The power source location for the NPU. The routing path for the ethernet cabling. Antenna grounding and lightning arrestor requirements. 3.1.
Main installation steps 3.1.2 To plan the Network/Power Unit location The Network/ Power Unit can only be physically located by being plugged into an AC outlet. When locating the AC outlet for the Network/ Power Unit consider: • • The route of the multiwire cabling The proximity of a telephone connection point (where applicable for HomePNA) or routing of the Ethernet cable 3.1.3 To plan the cable routing • Avoid pipes, downspouts and possible areas which may abrade the cabling.
20 Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide
CHAPTER 4 Outdoor installation 4.1 Introduction 4.1.1 Components to be installed The Outdoor portion of the Nokia RoofTop Wireless Router system comprises: • • • • • Wireless router with integral antenna Grounding kit for router (if required) Router mounting hardware A shielded multiwire cable containing 7 twisted pairs of wires. This is used to connect the wireless router with the NPU. Nokia provides several different lengths of cable with D-Connectors already installed on the end of the cable.
4.2 To install the router 1. Mount the wireless router bracket to the mounting point, ensuring that the bracket is fixed securely.
To install the router 2. Attach the antenna by screwing it into the top of the wireless router. Carefully guide the antenna down onto the RF pin to prevent the pin being bent out of shape. Ensure secure connection, but do not overtighten.
3. Connect the multiwire connection to the D-Connector in the bottom of the wireless router. Tighten the two screws on the connector and slide the rubber sleeve over the connections to prevent the ingress of water. Attach multiwire connection and Ground wire NOTE: Take care when tightening the D-Connector to the router. It is easy to damage the router casing if the screws are overtightened. 4.
To install the router Attach mounting bracket to router Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide 25
6. Attach the front panel of the wireless router.
To install the router 7. Slide the router and its bracket onto the router mount. Make sure that the router is mounted perfectly vertical on the mount, using a level as necessary, and tighten the bolt in the back of the router. Be careful not to overtighten the bolt. Overtightening of the bolt will strip the thread in the back of the aluminum casting of the wireless router.
4.2.1 To prepare and install grounding NOTE: Grounding is only installed where the existing grounding system is not sufficient for router grounding purposes. Because antennas are elevated metal objects with connections to ground, they attract lightning. Attaching an effective ground to the router provides a path for the lightning. 1. Connect the grounding box connector marked “Surge” towards the antenna and the connector marked “Protected” to the Network/ Power Unit (NPU) end of the cabling. 2.
To install the router Grounding of router and NPU Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide 29
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CHAPTER 5 Routing the cable into the property 5.1 General guidelines on cable routing • • • • • Where possible, route the cables inside the wall/ roof spaces THINK where the cables are going to go! Avoid air ducts, water and gas pipes. Try to use existing entries into your home to avoid having to drill holes. Try to make the cable entry to the computer connections as close to the your PC as possible, using the shortest cable possible.
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CHAPTER 6 Indoor installation 6.1 Introduction 6.1.
6.2 Network/ Power Unit (NPU) 1. HomePNA 2.0 interface, a standard phone jack (RJ-11) 2. Ethernet interface, a standard 10/100 BaseT Ethernet jack (RJ-45) 3. Router outdoor unit connection: A multiwire cable from Router unit is connected to this. The connector is a punch down connector inside the unit.
To install the Network/ Power Unit 6.3 To install the Network/ Power Unit 1. Trim back the multiwire cable insulation taking care not to cut any of the smaller wires in the cable. 2. Remove the Network/Power Unit from its’ packaging and loosen the strain relief (the unit is already disassembled). 3. Place the cable through the strain relief and slot the appropriate wire into the appropriate slot in the connection. Using the punch down tool, fix the wire into the Network/ Power Unit. 4.
7. Connect the ethernet cable from the Network/ Power Unit to the PC or home PNA adapter or network hub. NOTE: Shielded ethernet cables must be used on all installations. The LEDs indicate the following information: LED Description Power/ LAN Solid On Power on, but no ethernet packets seen Slow Flash Waiting for the router to complete boot cycle Intermittent Flash Off during packet transmit or receive.
To install the Network/ Power Unit LED Description Anchor Solid On The link to the neighbor in the path to the AirHead has an uplink and downlink speed of 2Mb and the path to the AirHead is less than, or equal to3 hops Slow Flash The link to the neighbor in the path to the AirHead has an uplink and downlink speed of 1Mb and the path to the AirHead is less than, or equal to 3 hops Fast Flash More than 3 hops to the AirHead or The unit has neighbors but there is no path to the AirHead Off The router has n
6.3.1 Connection options There are three ways to connect the Wireless Router to the computer system: • • • Network Hub Connection, using 10/ 100bT ethernet interface. Direct Personal Computer Connection, using 10/ 100bT ethernet crossover cable. Home PNA Connection. The Router automatically activates the ethernet or Home PNA, depending upon which connector is used. If the cable is connected to both connectors, the ethernet port is activated. All these options are described in more detail below. 6.3.
To install the Network/ Power Unit 6.3.3 Direct personal computer connection Connect an Ethernet crossover cable between the Network Interface and Power Supply Unit and the Personal Computer Ethernet connection. Use an RJ45 connector at the Network/ Power Unit and the appropriate connector for the Personal Computer Ethernet connection. See appendix for wiring diagram for crossover cable. Connect the Network/ Power Unit, computer and LAN as shown in the following diagram.
6.3.4 Home PNA connection • • 40 Connect the phone cable between a Network/ Power Unit HomePNA connection and RJ11 phone jack or directly to the PCHomePNA adapter. Connect PC to adapter according to manufacturers instructions.
CHAPTER 7 Configuring the end user PC 7.1 Introduction After the router installation is complete, your PC needs to be configured for use with the Nokia Wireless Router system. The ISP provides all the information required prior to installation.
7.1.1 To configure the your personal computer This section covers the Microsoft WindowsTM operating system. 1. Check that the PC has a network interface card (NIC). If the PC does not have a NIC, install it. 2. Define the TCP/IP Properties. In the IP Address field, either select the "Obtain IP Address Automatically" or enter the IP Address and Subnet Mask in accordance with information provided by the ISP. 3. In the Default Gateway field, enter the IP address of the default gateway, provided by the ISP.
CHAPTER 8 Post installation testing 8.1 Introduction It is necessary to ensure that the system is working correctly after full wireless router, Network/ Power Unit installations and PC configuration are complete. To carry out the test, follow the procedure shown below. 8.1.1 Functional testing Ensure that the router functions correctly by carrying out the following: 1. Ensure that the NPU is inserted properly into the AC-outlet.
4. Open a web-browser and browse a few Internet pages to ensure that the system downloads web sites. NOTE: AOL customers will need to use dial-up connections for the AOL browser to perform correctly. The router supports only Netscape and Internet Explorer browsers. 5. Check the data speed by placing a “throughput test” to www.2wire.com. Generally, speeds of 200kb are acceptable. 6. Where there are problems with download or speed of connection, check the installation first.
APPENDIX A Cables Ethernet crossover cable The wiring for an Ethernet Crossover cable for 10Base-T is as follows: RJ45 Plug Pin 1 (Tx+) to Pin 3 (Rx+) Pin 2 (Tx-) to Pin 6 (Rx-) Pin 3 (Rx+) to Pin 1 (Tx+) Pin 6 (Rx-) to Pin 2 (Tx-) Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Installation Guide 47
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APPENDIX B Technical Specifications This appendix describes technical specifications for Nokia RoofTop™ Wireless Router Models R240 & 240A Outdoor-Mounted Unit. Data Capacity per Cell 12 Mbps (6x2 Mbps per channel) AirHeads per Cell Up to 6 Routers per Cell Up to 240 Routers per AirHead Up to 40 Antenna Type 8 dBi Omnidirectional (integrated) Link Range (typical) 1 Mbps Data Rate 1.75 Miles 2 Mbps Data Rate 0.50 Miles Radio/ Modem Specifications Frequency Band (GHz) Radio Type 2.4000 - 2.
Transmit Power (typical) 12 dBm - 27.5 dBm (Dynamically adjusts in 1dB steps) Receiver Sensitivity(10-5 BER) 1Mbps Data Rate - 82 dBm (typical) 2 Mbps Data Rate -72 dBm (typical) Interfaces and Connectors Ethernet Phoneline Networking 10/100 Base -TX, autosensing, RJ-45 Home PNA 2.0/ 1.0, RJ-11 Router Environment Operational Temperature Relative Humidity - 40o C to 55o C (-40o to 131o F) 100% Weight Router 3.
