Speedlight SB-5000 Reference Manual Nikon Manual Viewer 2 Install the Nikon Manual Viewer 2 app on your smartphone or tablet to view Nikon digital camera manuals, anytime, anywhere. Nikon Manual Viewer 2 can be downloaded free of charge from the App Store and Google Play.
Preparation Preparation A About the SB-5000 and This Reference Manual Thank you for purchasing the Nikon Speedlight SB-5000. To get the most out of your Speedlight, please read the user’s manual and the reference manual (this manual) thoroughly before use. How to find what you are looking for i Table of contents (0A-12) You can search by item, such as operation method, flash mode or function.
About the SB-5000 A Preparation The SB-5000 is a high-performance Speedlight compatible with Nikon Creative Lighting System (CLS) with a guide number of 34.5/113 (ISO 100, m/ft) (at the 35 mm zoom head position in Nikon FX format with standard illumination pattern). In addition to conventional optical control, radio control is possible in wireless multiple flash-unit photography.
Icons used in this manual Preparation A v Describes a point to which you should pay particular attention in order to avoid Speedlight malfunctions or mistakes. t 0 Includes information or tips to make Speedlight use easier. Reference to other pages in this manual t Tips on identifying CPU NIKKOR lenses CPU lenses have CPU contacts. CPU contacts • The SB-5000 cannot be used with IX-Nikkor lenses.
Terminology ■ Nikon Creative Lighting System (CLS) A lighting system that enables various flash photography functions with improved communication between Nikon Speedlights and cameras Preparation ■ Unified flash control A A function that enables flash function settings to be shared by the Speedlight and the camera ■ i-TTL mode Flash mode in which the Speedlight fires monitor pre-flashes and the camera measures the reflected light and controls the Speedlight flash output i-TTL balanced fill-flash i-TTL
■ Auto aperture flash mode Non-TTL auto flash mode with aperture priority; the Speedlight measures the reflected flash and controls the flash output according to the reflected flash data and the lens and camera information Preparation A ■ Non-TTL auto flash mode Auto flash mode without TTL; the Speedlight measures the reflected flash and controls the flash output according to the reflected flash data ■ Distance-priority manual flash mode Manual flash mode with distance priority; the flash-to-subject dis
Advanced Wireless Lighting Wireless multiple flash-unit photography with CLS; multiple remote flash unit groups can be controlled with the master flash unit. Quick wireless control Direct remote wireless multiple flash-unit photography Wireless multiple flash-unit photography suited to taking pictures of a fast-moving subjects; the master and remote flash units fire almost simultaneously because the master flash unit does not emit monitor pre-flashes.
■ Monitor pre-flashes A series of flashes emitted for a very short time before the actual firing that enables the camera to measure the light reflected on a subject Preparation A ■ Effective flash output distance Flash-to-subject distance with correctly adjusted flash output ■ Effective flash output distance range Range of effective flash output distance ■ Zoom head position Position of a Speedlight zoom head; the angle of coverage changes as the zoom head position changes.
■ FX format/DX format Nikon digital SLR camera image area types (FX format: 36 × 24, DX format: 24 × 16) The amount of light generated by a flash unit; as the number increases, the light extends further. There is a relation represented by an equation, GN = flash-to-subject distance (m or ft) × aperture f-number (ISO 100).
Q&A Index You can search for specific explanations according to objective.
Key phrase AF-assist illumination 0 E-24 Auto FP high-speed sync E-31 Slow sync E-32 Red-eye reduction E-32 Repeating flash mode C-18 Non-CLS-compatible SLR camera F-1 COOLPIX camera G-1 Flash photography 2 Using the wireless SB-5000 Question Key phrase 0 Wireless multiple flashHow do I take pictures using multiple flash units? unit photography D-1 How do I take pictures with the SB-5000 in wireless multiple flash-unit photography by setting the flash functions on a camera? Wireless mul
Settings and operations Question Preparation A Key phrase 0 What kind of batteries do I use in the Speedlight? Compatible batteries B-17 How long is the recycling time and how many flashes are possible with each fresh set of batteries? H-23 Minimum number of flashes/recycling time for each battery type How can I change the function settings? Menu settings B-24 How can I reset various settings? Two-button reset B-13 How can I lock the dial and buttons of the Speedlight to prevent accidental u
Table of Contents B Preparation About the SB-5000 and This Reference Manual ����������������������������������A-1 Q&A Index ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������A-9 For Your Safety �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������A-16 Wireless Regulation Data ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������A-20 Check before Use ���������������
D Preparation A A-13 Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography SB-5000 Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography Examples ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� D-1 SB-5000 Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography Using Radio Control �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� D-4 SB-5000 Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography Using Optical Control ������������������������������
F G Functions Switching Illumination Patterns ��������������������������������������������������������������������� E-2 Bounce Flash Operation ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� E-4 Taking Close-up Photographs �����������������������������������������������������������������������E-11 Flash Photography with Color Filters ��������������������������������������������������������E-14 Flash Photography Support Functions ����������������������������������������
H Preparation A A-15 Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information Troubleshooting ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� H-1 Guide Number, Aperture and Flash-to-subject Distance ������������� H-6 Tips on Speedlight Care ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� H-7 Notes on Batteries ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� H-9 About the
For Your Safety " This icon marks warnings and information that should be read before using this Nikon product to prevent possible injury. WARNINGS " Turn off in the event of malfunction. Should you notice smoke or an unusual smell coming from the product, remove the batteries immediately, taking care to avoid burns. Continued operation could result in injury. After removing the power source, take the product to a Nikon-authorized service representative for inspection.
Preparation A " Do not handle with wet hands. Failure to observe this precaution could result in electric shock. " Do not use in the presence of flammable gas or dust. Use of electronic equipment in the presence of flammable gas or dust could result in explosion or fire. " Keep out of reach of children. Failure to observe this precaution could result in injury. " Do not clean with organic solvents such as paint thinner or benzene, spray with insecticide, or store with naphtha or camphor moth balls.
" Observe caution when using the flash • Using a flash in close contact with the skin or other objects could cause burns. • Using the flash close to subject’s eyes could cause temporary visual impairment. Stay at least 1 m (3.3 ft) from the subject when using the flash. • Do not aim the flash at the operator of a motor vehicle. Failure to observe this precaution could result in accidents.
Notice for customers in Canada CAN ICES-3B / NMB-3B Preparation A Notice for customers in Europe This symbol indicates that electrical and electronic equipment is to be collected separately. The following apply only to users in European countries: • This product is designated for separate collection at an appropriate collection point. Do not dispose of as household waste.
Wireless Regulation Data Notice for Customers in the U.S.A. and Canada This device complies with Part 15 of FCC Rules and Industry Canada’s licence-exempt RSSs. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device. Trade Name: Model: SB-5000 (SB-5000 contains communication module Type1EK.
Preparation A installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation.
Check before Use Tips on using the Speedlight Use your Speedlight with Nikon equipment The Nikon Speedlight SB-5000’s performance has been optimized for use with Nikon brand cameras/accessories including lenses. Cameras/accessories made by other manufacturers may not meet Nikon’s criteria for specifications, and incompatible cameras/accessories could damage the SB-5000’s components. Nikon cannot guarantee the SB-5000’s performance when used with non-Nikon products.
Life-long learning Preparation A As part of Nikon’s “life-long learning” commitment to ongoing product support and education, continually updated information is available online at the following websites: • For users in the United States: http://www.nikonusa.com/ • For users in Europe and Africa: http://www.europe-nikon.com/support/ • For users in Asia, Oceania and the Middle East: http://www.nikon-asia.
Preparation A A-24
Operation Speedlight Parts B Operation 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 B-1 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
12 External power source terminal (supplied with cover) (0H-18) 3 Light sensor window for wireless remote flash (0D-41) 13 Light sensor for non-TTL auto flash (0C-8, C-11) 4 Battery-chamber cover 14 External AF-assist illuminator contacts 1 Flash head 5 Battery-chamber cover lock release (0B-16) 6 indicator 7 Built-in bounce card (0E-10) 15 Locking pin 16 Accessory shoe contacts 17 Mounting foot 8 Built-in wide panel (0E-12) 9 Flash panel 10 Filter detector (0E-17) 11 AF-assist illuminator (0E-24)
18 B 19 Operation 22 23 20 21 18 Flash head tilting angle scale (0E-4) 19 Flash head rotating angle scale (0E-4) 20 Sync terminal 21 Sync terminal cover 22 LCD panel (0B-5) 23 Flash-ready indicator (0B-23, D-45) 24 Mounting foot lock lever (0B-18) B-3 24 25 Modeling illumination button • Controls modeling illumination (0E-27) 26 button • Displays menu settings (0B-11) 27 MENU button • Displays menu settings (0B-24)
26 27 28 Wireless setting button • Selects control type • Configurable items vary depending on the position of the power switch (0B-8) REMOTE: Optical control remote mode Direct remote mode Radio control remote mode ON: Single flash-unit mode Optical control master mode Radio control master mode 29 Test firing button • Controls test firing (0E-26) 28 29 30 31 32 B 30 Power switch • Rotate to turn power on and off • Set the index to choose the desired function REMOTE: Remote mode (0D-11) ON: Single f
Settings and the LCD Icons on the LCD show the status of settings. Displayed icons vary according to selected flash modes and settings. • The basic control of SB-5000 functions is as follows: Use the rotary multi selector to highlight the item to be configured and choose desired setting. B Operation Press the OK button to confirm setting. • Once confirmed, the highlighted item returns to normal display. • To return to normal display without changing settings, press the OK button.
Normal and highlighted display Normal display Highlighted display Highlighted display indicates that the item is being selected. Settings can be changed while highlighted. The LCD returns to normal display as shown at the left after settings are changed and confirmed. Rotary multi selector The rotary multi selector can be operated by pressing up, down, left, right or by rotating it. In this reference manual, up, down, left, right on the rotary multi selector are indicated as 1, 3, 4, 2.
■ Highlighting items [ ] Flash mode Pressing the rotary multi selector 2 highlights the flash mode (0B-22). Operation B [ ] Flash compensation value/Flash output level in manual flash mode Pressing the rotary multi selector 1 highlights the flash compensation value (0E-20). This highlights the flash output level in manual flash mode (0C-5). [ ] Zoom head position Pressing the rotary multi selector 4 highlights the zoom head position (0E-22).
■ Selecting items Pressing the rotary multi selector 1 3 4 2 highlights the items to be configured. In menu and other menus, items can be selected by rotating the rotary multi selector (0B-11, B-24). ■ Changing settings Rotating the rotary multi selector changes the settings for highlighted items. • For numerical values, rotating the rotary multi selector clockwise increases the value, and rotating it counterclockwise decreases the value.
■ When the power switch is set to [ON] Single flash-unit mode i-TTL balanced fill-flash Standard i-TTL Auto aperture flash with monitor pre-flashes B Auto aperture flash without monitor pre-flashes Operation Non-TTL auto flash with monitor pre-flashes Non-TTL auto flash without monitor pre-flashes Distance-priority manual flash Manual flash Repeating flash Optical control master mode Group flash Quick wireless control Multiple flash-unit repeating flash B-9
Radio control master mode Group flash Quick wireless control Multiple flash-unit repeating flash ■ When the power switch is set to [REMOTE] B Operation Optical control remote mode Direct remote mode Radio control remote mode t Activating key lock Key lock icon Press the MENU button for 2 seconds. The key lock icon appears on the LCD and the dial and buttons are locked. • The power switch, the test firing button and the modeling illumination button remain unlocked.
Menu With menu, items to be configured can be selected. Using menu Press the button to display menu. B Operation Press the rotary multi selector 1 3 to highlight the item to be configured. • Alternatively, rotate the rotary multi selector to select items. Press the OK button to confirm the selection. • Alternatively, press the rotary multi selector 2 to confirm the selection. • menu is closed and the selected item is highlighted. Use the rotary multi selector to change settings (0B-6).
menu functions and settings icons Zoom head position Flash mode Flash compensation value/Flash output level in manual flash mode B Aperture (in non-TTL auto flash mode) Operation Flash-to-subject distance (in distance-priority manual flash mode) Number of flash firings (in repeating flash mode) Frequency of flash firings (in repeating flash mode) Amount of underexposure due to insufficient flash output (in i-TTL mode, underexposure occurred) Activate power zoom function [With wireless multiple flash-un
t Two-button reset Press the MENU button and the button simultaneously for 2 seconds to reset all settings except menu settings to default. • This resets only the settings for the item to which the power switch is set. • When reset is complete, the LCD is highlighted and then returns to normal display.
Unified Flash Control When the SB-5000 is attached to a camera compatible with unified flash control, flash function settings can be shared by the SB-5000 and the camera. While the SB-5000 settings can be configured on the camera, the settings configured on the SB-5000 are also applied to the camera. The following settings can be configured.
SB-5000 Camera ← → B Operation Settings are shared. Flash function settings for remote flash units are changed on the SB-5000. Changed settings are applied to the camera. • If flash function settings are made on the SB-5000 when not attached to a camera, the configured settings will be applied to the camera after the SB-5000 is attached.
Basic Operations This section covers basic procedures in i-TTL mode in combination with a CLS-compatible camera. STEP 1 Inserting the batteries Insert the batteries following the [+] and [−] marks. Push and slide the batterychamber cover to close it. B-16 B Operation While pressing the batterychamber cover lock release, slide the battery-chamber cover and open it.
Compatible batteries and replacement/ recharging Operation B When replacing batteries, use 4 fresh AA-size batteries or fully-charged rechargeable batteries of the same brand. Refer to the following table to determine when to replace batteries with fresh ones or recharge batteries according to how long the flash-ready indicator takes to come on. Do not mix old and new batteries or batteries of different types or makes. Battery type Time the flash-ready indicator takes to come on 1.
Low battery power indicator When battery power is low, the icon shown at the left appears on the LCD and the SB-5000 stops functioning. Replace or recharge batteries. STEP 2 Attaching the SB-5000 to the camera Make sure the SB-5000 and the camera are turned off. Make sure the mounting foot lock lever is on the left (white dot). Slide the SB-5000’s mounting foot into the camera’s accessory shoe. Turn the mounting foot lock lever to L.
v Cameras with auto pop-up flash units Turn the SB-5000 on when it is attached to a camera with a built-in, auto pop-up flash unit. When the SB-5000 is turned off, the camera’s built-in flash may pop-up automatically and strike the SB-5000. It is recommended to detach the SB-5000 from the camera when not in use. Make sure the SB-5000 and the camera are turned off, turn the mounting foot lock lever 90° to the left, and then slide the SB-5000’s mounting foot from the camera’s accessory shoe.
STEP 3 Adjusting the flash head LCD indicator for flash head status Flash head is set in the forwardfacing position. Flash head is set at angle. (Flash head is tilted up or rotated to the right or left.) Flash head is tilted down. STEP 4 Turning the camera and SB-5000 on Turn the camera on. Set the SB-5000’s power switch to [ON]. B-20 B Operation While holding down the flash head tilting/rotating lock release button, adjust the flash head to the forward-facing position.
LCD example • The image below is the SB-5000 LCD with the following settings: flash mode: i-TTL; image area: FX format; illumination pattern: standard; ISO sensitivity: 100; zoom head position: 24 mm; aperture f-number: 5.6 • Icons on the LCD may differ depending on the SB-5000 settings and the camera and lens in use.
STEP 5 Selecting the flash mode Press the wireless setting button to choose single flash-unit mode. Press the rotary multi selector 2 to highlight the flash mode. Press the OK button. Changing the flash mode Pressing the rotary multi selector 1 2 or rotating it clockwise changes the available flash mode icons displayed on the LCD. • Pressing the rotary multi selector 3 4 or rotating it counterclockwise changes the available flash mode icons displayed on the LCD in reverse order.
Make sure that the flash-ready indicator on the SB-5000 or in the camera’s viewfinder is on before taking a picture. • Set the flash compensation value if necessary (0E-20).
Menu Items and Settings B Operation Various operations for the SB-5000 can be easily set using the LCD. • Displayed icons vary according to the combination of camera and status of the SB-5000. • Depending on functions in use, some menu items and settings do not function even though they can be configured and set (for example, flash mode deselection in remote mode). Such items are indicated with grid marks on both sides. Menu settings Press the MENU button to display the menu settings screen.
Press the rotary multi selector 1 3 to highlight the desired setting, and then press the OK button. • Press the rotary multi selector 4 to return display to menu item selection. B Operation Press the MENU button to close the menu settings. • The LCD returns to normal display. • Alternatively, rotate the rotary multi selector to select items. • Alternatively, press the rotary multi selector 2 to confirm the selection.
Available menu functions and settings (Bold: default) Custom menu Settings for photography i-TTL mode Auto aperture flash mode Distance-priority manual flash mode Manual flash mode Repeating flash mode Press the rotary multi selector 2 to uncheck and check the check boxes .
AF-assist illumination/canceling flash function (0E-24) ON: Both AF-assist illumination and flash function activated OFF: AF-assist illumination canceled, flash function activated AF ONLY: AF-assist illumination activated, flash function canceled (only AF-assist illuminator lights up) ISO sensitivity manual setting Enables manual setting of ISO sensitivity within the range of 3 to 8000 when ISO sensitivity information has not been received from the camera (non-CLS compatible SLR camera is in use) Operatio
Wireless item menu Settings for wireless multiple flash-unit photography using radio control Channel setting (0D-12) CH5 CH10 CH15 B Link mode setting (0D-13) Operation PAIRING: Pairing PIN: PIN code Pairing (0D-14) EXECUTE: Start pairing PIN code setting (0D-17) Displays current 4-digit PIN code. PIN codes can also be entered with the rotary multi selector. 0000 Remote flash unit name (0B-29, D-11) Displays registered name in remote mode. Up to 8 characters can be entered.
Entering remote flash unit name Select characters or function icons with the rotary multi selector, and then press the OK button. 4: Back by 1 character 2: Forward by 1 character DEL: Delete Operation B Available characters OK: Confirm entry Setup menu Basic settings to make using the SB-5000 easier Illumination pattern (0E-2) CW: Center-weighted STD: Standard EVEN: Even Test firing flash output level in i-TTL mode (0E-26) M1/128: Approx. 1/128 M1/32: Approx.
Canceling power zoom function (0E-23) ON: Power zoom function canceled (zoom head position must be manually set) OFF: Power zoom function activated (manual setting of zoom head position not possible) TELE: Locked at the maximum telephoto position WIDE: Locked at the maximum wide-angle position OFF Cooling system (0E-30) Enables activation and canceling of the cooling system. Select ON for continuous flash firing.
Flash-ready indicator and AF-assist illuminator in remote mode (0D-45) Enables selection of flash/light up of flash-ready indicator and AF-assist illuminator in remote mode to save power ALL: Back indicator lights up, front illuminator flashes slowly in remote mode REAR: Only back indicator lights up FRONT: Only front illuminator flashes slowly in remote mode B Sound monitor (0D-45) Operation ON OFF Standby function (0E-28) Enables adjustment of the time before the standby function is activated AUTO: S
LCD panel illumination (0H-10) Enables activation and canceling of LCD panel illumination ON: Activated OFF: Canceled Measurement unit (m/ft) m: meters ft: feet B Operation Version of firmware (0H-11) 14.
Flash Modes This section explains the SB-5000 flash modes. • Use the rotary multi selector to change the flash mode (0B-22). • Flash mode can also be configured in menu (0B-11). t Auto setting of ISO sensitivity, aperture and focal length Flash Modes C When using the SB-5000 with a CLS-compatible camera and a CPU lens, ISO sensitivity, aperture and focal length are automatically set according to the lens and camera information. • For details about ISO sensitivity range, see the camera user's manual.
i-TTL Mode i-TTL balanced fill-flash The flash output level is automatically adjusted for well-balanced exposure of the main subject and background. appears on the LCD. The i-TTL balanced fill-flash can be selected only when the SB-5000 is attached to a camera. Standard i-TTL The main subject is correctly exposed regardless of background brightness. This is useful when you want to highlight the main subject. appears on the LCD.
t Camera’s metering mode and i-TTL mode When the camera’s metering mode is changed to spot metering while i-TTL balanced fill-flash is in use, the i-TTL mode automatically changes to the standard i-TTL mode. i-TTL mode LCD example : Monitor pre-flashes : i-TTL : Balanced fill-flash Flash Modes C Effective flash output distance range in i-TTL mode This icon means that the flash output cannot be effectively adjusted for a shorter distance.
v When insufficient flash output for correct exposure is indicated C-4 C Flash Modes • When the flash-ready indicators on the SB-5000 and in the camera’s viewfinder flash slowly for approx. 3 seconds after firing, underexposure due to insufficient flash output may have occurred. • To compensate, use a wider aperture (smaller f-number) or higher ISO sensitivity, or move the flash unit closer to the subject and reshoot.
Manual Flash Mode In manual flash mode, aperture and flash output level are manually selected. This allows for control of exposure and flash-to-subject distance. • The flash output level can be set from M1/1 (full output) to M1/256 to suit creative preferences. • Monitor pre-flash and the indication of insufficient flash output for correct exposure are not available in manual flash mode.
Taking a picture in manual flash mode Press the rotary multi selector 1 to highlight the flash output level. Use the rotary multi selector to choose a flash output level, and then press the OK button (0B-6). • Flash output level can also be configured in menu (0B-11). • The flash-to-subject distance indicated matches the selected flash output level and aperture. Check that the flash-ready indicator is on, and then shoot.
■ Setting the flash output level Flash Modes C Highlight the flash output level, and then use the rotary multi selector to change the flash output level. • The flash output level changes in increments of 1/3 EV steps. • When the rotary multi selector is rotated counterclockwise or the rotary multi selector is pressed 3 4, the indicated denominator increases (flash output level decreases).
Auto Aperture Flash Mode The SB-5000’s light sensor for non-TTL auto flash measures the flash that is reflected on the subject, and the SB-5000 controls the flash output level according to the lens and camera information transmitted to the SB-5000, including ISO sensitivity, exposure compensation value and aperture. • When no aperture information is transmitted to the SB-5000, the flash mode is automatically set to non-TTL auto flash.
Effective flash output distance range in auto aperture flash mode The effective flash output distance range is indicated by numbers and a bar chart on the LCD. • The actual flash-to-subject distance should be within the range displayed. • The range varies depending on the camera’s image area setting, illumination pattern, ISO sensitivity, zoom head position and aperture.
v When insufficient flash output for correct exposure is indicated t Checking exposure before taking a picture Test fire the Speedlight under the same conditions and with the same Speedlight and camera settings before taking the actual picture. • When the flash-ready indicators flash slowly after test firing, underexposure due to insufficient flash output may have occurred. C-10 C Flash Modes • When the flash-ready indicators on the SB-5000 and in the camera’s viewfinder flash slowly for approx.
Non-TTL Auto Flash Mode The SB-5000’s light sensor for non-TTL auto flash measures the flash that is reflected on the subject, and the SB-5000 controls the flash output level according to the reflected flash data. Non-TTL auto flash mode LCD example : Monitor pre-flashes : Non-TTL auto flash Flash Modes C Aperture; underlined when aperture is set on the SB-5000 t Monitor pre-flashes • Monitor pre-flashes can be activated or canceled as a non-TTL auto flash mode option in the custom settings (0B-24).
Effective flash output distance range in non-TTL auto flash mode C Flash Modes The effective flash output distance range is indicated by numbers and a bar chart on the LCD. • The actual flash-to-subject distance should be within the range displayed. • The range varies depending on the camera’s image area setting, illumination pattern, ISO sensitivity, zoom head position and aperture.
Taking a picture in non-TTL auto flash mode Choose [F No] in menu (0B-11). • Press the button to display menu and use the rotary multi selector to choose [F No]. Use the rotary multi selector to set the aperture confirming the effective flash output distance range (0B-6). • Correct exposure can be obtained when the actual flash-to-subject distance is within the effective flash output distance range. Flash Modes C Press the OK button. Set the same aperture in the lens or camera as the Speedlight.
v When insufficient flash output for correct exposure is indicated t Checking exposure before taking a picture Test fire the Speedlight under the same conditions and with the same Speedlight and camera settings before taking the actual picture. • When the flash-ready indicators flash slowly after test firing, underexposure due to insufficient flash output may have occurred. C-14 C Flash Modes • When the flash-ready indicators on the SB-5000 and in the camera’s viewfinder flash slowly for approx.
Distance-priority Manual Flash Mode In this flash mode, when the flash-to-subject distance value is entered, the SB-5000 automatically controls flash output level according to the camera settings. Distance-priority manual flash mode LCD example (at flash-to-subject distance of 2 m (6.
Taking a picture in distance-priority manual flash mode Press the rotary multi selector 3 to highlight the flash-tosubject distance. Check that the flash-ready indicator is on, and then shoot. • Set the flash compensation value if necessary (0E-20). C-16 C Flash Modes Use the rotary multi selector to choose a flash-to-subject distance, and then press the OK button (0B-6). • The flash-to-subject distance varies depending on ISO sensitivity within a range of 0.3 m to 20 m (1.0 ft to 66 ft).
v When insufficient flash output for correct exposure is indicated • When the flash-ready indicators on the SB-5000 and in the camera’s viewfinder flash slowly for approx. 3 seconds after firing, underexposure due to insufficient flash output may have occurred. • To compensate, use a wider aperture (smaller f-number) or higher ISO sensitivity and reshoot.
Repeating Flash Mode In repeating flash mode, the SB-5000 fires repeatedly during a single exposure, creating stroboscopic multiple-exposure effects. • Be sure to use fresh or fully charged batteries and allow enough time for the flash unit to recycle between each repeating flash session. • Because of the lower shutter speeds, use of a tripod is recommended to prevent camera/flash unit shake. • Indication of insufficient flash output for correct exposure is not available in repeating flash mode.
Setting flash output level, number and frequency of flash firings Flash Modes C • The number of flash firings is the number of times the flash fires per frame. • The frequency of flash firings is the number of times the flash fires per second. • The number of flash firings is the maximum number of times the Speedlight fires when the camera’s shutter is open. This number cannot be achieved with a high shutter speed and low flash firing frequency.
Maximum number of flash firings 1 Hz 2 Hz 3 Hz 4 Hz 5 Hz 6 Hz 7 Hz 8 Hz 9 Hz 10 Hz 20 Hz 30 Hz 40 Hz 50 Hz 60 Hz 70 Hz 80 Hz 90 Hz 100 Hz Flash output level M1/16 M1/16 –0.3EV –0.7EV M1/32 M1/8 M1/8 –0.3EV M1/8 –0.7EV M1/16 M1/32 –0.3EV M1/32 M1/64 – –0.
Taking a picture in repeating flash mode Press the rotary multi selector 1 to highlight the flash output level. Use the rotary multi selector to choose a flash output level, and then press the OK button (0B-6). • Flash output level can be set between M1/8 and M1/256. C Flash Modes Press the rotary multi selector 3 to highlight the number of flash firings and rotate it to choose a number.
Camera’s LCD Calculate the aperture f-number from the flash-to-subject distance and the guide number, and set the camera’s aperture accordingly. • To determine the f-number, see “Guide Number, Aperture and Flash-to-subject Distance” (0H-6). • Aperture cannot be set on the SB-5000. • The effective flash output distance that matches the flash output level and aperture is displayed. Set the camera shutter speed.
t Checking flash operation before taking a picture Test fire the Speedlight under the same conditions and with the same Speedlight and camera settings before taking the actual picture. Flash Modes C v Exposure compensation in repeating flash mode • Overexposure occurs in repeating flash mode when the actual flashto-subject distance is equal to the effective flash output distance determined using the f-number in procedure . This is because the correct exposure is achieved with a single flash firing.
Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography In wireless multiple flash-unit photography, multiple flash units fire simultaneously. Different flash unit positions and function settings provide diverse lighting effects. With the SB-5000, wireless multiple flash-unit photography using optical control or radio control is possible. • In wireless multiple flash-unit photography, the Speedlight attached to a camera is the master flash unit. Other Speedlights function as remote flash units.
■ Using optical control Remote flash unit Remote flash unit (SB-5000) Camera SB-5000 attached to camera Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography D Setting the flash functions on the SB-5000 attached to a camera Setting the flash functions on a camera Remote flash unit (SB-5000) Remote flash unit (SB-5000) Speedlight* other than SB-5000 when attached to camera Speedlight* other than SB-5000 when attached to camera Setting the flash functions on a Speedlight other than an SB-5000 when attached to a ca
■ Using optical control and radio control concurrently Radio control remote flash unit (SB-5000) Optical control remote flash unit Combination of WR-R10 and Speedlight* other than SB-5000 attached to camera * A model with the master flash function such as SB-910 D Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography • For master flash unit setting, see D-9. • For remote flash unit setting, see D-11.
SB-5000 Wireless Multiple Flashunit Photography Using Radio Control With the SB-5000, Advanced Wireless Lighting using radio control is possible. Because communication is possible within a range of 30 m (98 ft) and the light sensor window for wireless remote flash on remote flash units does not have to face the master flash unit, positioning of flash units is more flexible than with optical control. Up to 6 groups, total of 18 remote flash units can be set up, expanding creative expression.
SB-5000 Wireless Multiple Flashunit Photography Using Optical Control With the SB-5000, Advanced Wireless Lighting and direct remote wireless multiple flash-unit photography (remote mode only) are possible using optical control. • Advanced Wireless Lighting is recommended for standard multiple flash-unit photography. • Direct remote wireless multiple flash-unit photography is particularly suited to photographing fast-moving subjects.
■ Direct remote wireless multiple flash-unit photography • This is the same as the “SU-4 type wireless multiple flash-unit photography” of the SB-910 and SB-700. • The camera’s built-in flash or the Speedlight attached to the camera can be used as the master flash unit. • Be sure to cancel the master flash unit monitor pre-flash function or select a master flash unit flash mode that does not activate monitor preflashes. • The flash mode is set on each remote flash unit.
SB-5000 Functions for Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography Flash photography with Advanced Flash exposure Wireless compensation Lighting Radio control Optical control When used in remote mode • Group flash i-TTL Auto aperture flash Manual flash Flash function canceled • Quick wireless control • Multiple flash-unit repeating flash The flash mode is set on the master flash unit (each group can fire with a flash mode different to other groups in group flash mode) Possible The flash compensation valu
Direct remote Flash mode wireless multiple flash-unit Flash exposure photography compensation When used in master mode When used in remote mode – • AUTO (auto) • M (manual) • OFF (flash function canceled) – – * Use only 1 channel from among these. Remote flash units can be triggered by other master flash units. Use a different channel number if another photographer is using the same type of wireless remote flash setup close by.
Setting the Master Flash Unit Setting the flash functions of each Speedlight on the SB-5000 attached to a camera: Set the power switch to [ON]. Press the wireless setting button to choose radio or optical control master mode. Press the rotary multi selector 2 on the master flash unit to display the desired flash mode.
Master mode LCD example (radio control, group flash) Master flash unit flash mode and flash compensation value : Appears when ready to fire Remote flash unit flash mode (--: flash function canceled) and flash compensation value Master flash unit zoom head position Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography D D-10
Setting a Remote Flash Unit Set the power switch to [REMOTE]. Press the wireless setting button to choose radio control, optical control or direct remote mode. • When using radio control, the remote flash unit name and link mode are displayed.
Preparation for Photography Radio control only Setting the link for radio control When using radio control, set the link in the wireless item menu. • Set the SB-5000 in radio control remote mode before setting the link (0D-11). STEP 1 Setting the channel Check the channel set on the WR-R10. • For details about WR-R10 settings, see the WR-R10 user’s manual. D Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography Choose [CHANNEL] from the wireless item menu (0B-24).
STEP 2 Setting the link mode Check the link mode set on the camera with the WR-R10 attached. • For details about how to check the link mode, see the camera user’s manual. Choose [LINK MODE] from the wireless item menu (0B-24). D Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography Press the rotary multi selector 1 3 to choose the same link mode as the camera with the WR-R10 attached, and then press the OK button.
t Pairing • Execute pairing beforehand between devices that conduct communication. • Once the SB-5000 and the WR-R10 are paired, it is not necessary to pair them again. • To use multiple SB-5000 units, each unit must be paired with the WR-R10. • When another WR-R10 is attached to the camera, re-execute pairing with it. t PIN code Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography D • Set the same PIN code beforehand for devices that conduct communication.
STEP 3 Setting the link ■ When link mode is set to pairing Choose [PAIR] from the wireless item menu (0B-24). Check that [EXECUTE] is highlighted, and then press the OK button while pressing the pairing button on the WR-R10 attached to the camera. • An execution indicator appears on the LCD and the indicator flashes slowly in green while pairing.
Pairing succeeded Check that pairing has succeeded. • When pairing succeeds, a completion indicator appears on the LCD and the indicator flashes slowly in green and orange. • When pairing fails, an error indicator appears on the LCD. Check the channel setting and try again. • For details about WR-R10 settings, see the WR-R10 user's manual. Pairing failed Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography D D-16 Check that a link has been established. • When a link is established, the indicator lights up green.
■ When link mode is set to PIN code Enter the desired PIN code (4-digit number) on the camera with the WR-R10 attached. • For details about how to enter the PIN code, see the camera user’s manual. Choose [PIN] from the wireless item menu (0B-24).
Use the rotary multi selector to enter the same PIN code set in procedure , and then press the OK button. • Press the rotary multi selector 1 3 to choose a number. • Alternatively, rotate the rotary multi selector to choose a number. • Press the rotary multi selector 4 2 to move to another digit. Check that a link has been established. • When a link is established, the indicator lights up green. • When there is no link, the indicator flashes slowly in orange.
Advanced Wireless Lighting With the SB-5000, 3 Advanced Wireless Lighting options are available: group flash, which enables desired flash function settings for each flash unit; quick wireless control, with easy setting for wireless multiple flashunit photography; and multiple flash-unit repeating flash.
Taking a picture with Advanced Wireless Lighting 1. Master flash unit setting Setting the flash functions of each Speedlight on the SB-5000: Press the rotary multi selector 3 on the master flash unit to highlight (master flash unit). Rotate the rotary multi selector to choose a master flash unit flash mode. Press the rotary multi selector 2 to highlight the flash compensation value and rotate the rotary multi selector to choose a flash compensation value.
With optical control only Choose [CHANNEL] in menu (0B-11). • Press the button to display menu and use the rotary multi selector to choose [CHANNEL]. Use the rotary multi selector to choose a channel, and then press the OK button (0B-6). • Flash mode and flash compensation value can also be configured in menu (0B-11).
2. Remote flash unit setting Press the rotary multi selector 3 on the remote flash unit to highlight the group, rotate the rotary multi selector to choose a group, and then press the OK button. • Alternatively, press the rotary multi selector 4 2 to choose a group. With radio control Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography D • Group name and channel number being set appears larger.
Press the rotary multi selector 4 to highlight the zoom head position, use the rotary multi selector to choose a zoom head position, and then press the OK button (0B-6). Check the status of the flash units, and then shoot. • Group, channel and zoom head position can also be configured in menu (0B-11). t Setting the flash functions on a camera Use camera menu to make settings. • For details, see the camera user’s manual.
Quick wireless control The flash output level ratios of 2 remote flash unit groups (A and B) and the flash function activate/cancel of group C can be easily set with quick wireless control. • Quick wireless control can be selected by pressing the rotary multi selector 2 when using the SB-5000 as the master flash unit. • The master flash unit does not fire in quick wireless control photography. • Setting the flash functions of each Speedlight on the camera is also possible.
Taking a picture with quick wireless control 1. Master flash unit setting Setting the flash functions of each Speedlight on the SB-5000: Press the rotary multi selector 3 on the master flash unit to highlight the flash output level ratio of remote flash unit groups A and B. D-25 D Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography Rotate the rotary multi selector to choose a flash output level ratio, and then press the OK button. • The flash output level ratio can be set within a range of 8 : 1 – 1 : 8.
With optical control only Choose [CHANNEL] in menu (0B-11). Use the rotary multi selector to choose a channel, and then press the OK button (0B-6). • Flash output level ratio and flash compensation value can also be configured in menu (0B-11).
■ Setting group C Flash function activate/cancel, as well as flash output level in manual flash mode, can be configured for remote flash unit group C with quick wireless control. Press the rotary multi selector 3 to highlight . Rotate the rotary multi selector to choose (manual flash mode). Press the rotary multi selector 2 to highlight the flash output level. • Flash function activate/cancel for group C can also be configured in menu (0B-11).
2. Remote flash unit setting Set the remote flash unit group, channel and zoom head position. • For more details, see D-22. • Check the status of the flash units, and then shoot. t Setting the flash functions on a camera Use camera menu to make settings. • For details, see the camera user’s manual.
Multiple flash-unit repeating flash Multiple flash-unit repeating flash photography is possible in Advanced Wireless Lighting. • Multiple flash-unit repeating flash mode can be selected by pressing the rotary multi selector 2 when using the SB-5000 as the master flash unit. • Setting the flash functions of each Speedlight on the camera is also possible.
Setting multiple flash-unit repeating flash photography • When the SB-5000 operates in multiple flash-unit repeating flash mode, the flash function can be activated (ON) or canceled (--). There is no other multiple flash-unit repeating flash mode option. • The master flash unit and remote flash units operate with the same flash output level, number and frequency of flash firings. • To set the flash output level, number and frequency of flash firings, see “Repeating Flash Mode” (0C-18). 1.
Press the rotary multi selector 3 to highlight the number of flash firings and rotate it to choose a number. Press the rotary multi selector 2 to highlight the frequency of flash firings, rotate it to choose a frequency, and then press the OK button. • Flash output level, number of flash firings and frequency of flash firings can also be configured in menu (0B-11). Rotate the rotary multi selector to choose the flash function activate/cancel of the master flash unit, and then press the OK button.
Camera’s LCD Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography D D-32 Determine the guide number according to the flash output level and the zoom head position. • For more information, see “Specifications” (0H-25). Calculate the aperture f-number from the flash-to-subject distance and the guide number, and set the camera’s aperture accordingly. • To determine the f-number, see “Guide Number, Aperture and Flash-to-subject Distance” (0H-6). • Aperture cannot be set on the SB-5000.
Set the camera shutter speed. • Determine the shutter speed with the equation below, and set a lower camera shutter speed than the calculated shutter speed. Shutter speed = number of flash firings / frequency of flash firings • If the number of flash firings is 10 (times) and the frequency of flash firings is 5 (Hz), set the shutter speed for longer than 2 seconds. • Bulb can also be set. With optical control only Choose [CHANNEL] in menu (0B-11).
2. Remote flash unit setting Set the remote flash unit group, channel and zoom head position. • For more details, see D-22. • Check the status of the flash units, and then shoot. t Setting the flash functions on a camera Use camera menu to make settings. • For details, see the camera user’s manual.
Direct Remote Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography In direct remote wireless multiple flash-unit photography, the remote flash units fire automatically in response to flash light of the master flash unit. Because the master flash unit does not emit monitor pre-flashes before actual firing, the master and remote flash units fire almost simultaneously, making it particularly suited to photographing fast-moving subjects. The SB-5000 can be used only as a remote flash unit.
Flash modes for direct remote wireless multiple flash-unit photography The SB-5000 can operate in AUTO (auto), M (manual) and OFF (flash function canceled) modes. To set the flash mode, press the rotary multi selector 2 to highlight the flash mode, use it to choose the desired mode, and then press the OK button (0B-6). • Flash mode can also be configured in menu (0B-11).
(flash function canceled) mode: Remote flash units do not fire, even when the master flash unit fires. v To prevent the flash units from firing accidentally Do not leave the flash units’ power on during direct remote wireless multiple flash-unit photography. Ambient electrical noise caused by static electricity or other such electromagnetic waves can trigger them to fire accidentally. Always turn the power off when not in use.
Press the rotary multi selector 4 to highlight the zoom head position, use it to choose a zoom head position, and then press the OK button (0B-6). • Flash mode and zoom head position can also be configured in menu (0B-11). Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography D t Setting flash output level in M mode • In M mode, set the flash output level by pressing the rotary multi selector 1. • Flash output level can also be configured in menu (0B-11). 2.
Setting up Remote Flash Units D Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography • Place all remote flash units in the same group close together and facing the same direction. • Use the provided Speedlight Stand AS-22 for stable positioning of the remote flash units. Attach and detach the SB-5000 to and from the AS-22 in the same way it is attached to/detached from the camera’s accessory shoe. • When carrying the Speedlight Stand with the SB-5000 attached, be sure to hold the SB-5000 in your hand.
■ When using radio control • As a basic guide, the effective distance between the master and remote flash units is approx. 30 m (98 ft) or less. These ranges vary slightly depending on ambient environment. • Position the remote flash units facing the desired direction. • Up to 18 remote flash units can be used together. • Be sure to press the test firing button on the master flash unit attached to a camera to test fire the remote flash units after setting up the camera, WR-R10 and Speedlight.
■ When using optical control • Position the remote flash units so that light from the master flash unit can reach the light sensor window for wireless remote flash of the remote flash units. This is particularly important when holding a remote flash unit in the hand. • Be sure to press the master flash unit test firing button to test fire the remote flash units after setting up.
• There is no limit to the number of remote flash units that can be used together. However, when using many remote flash units, light may be unintentionally picked up by the light sensor of the master flash unit and interfere with correct functioning. The practical number of remote flash units for wireless multiple flash-unit photography is 3. In Advanced Wireless Lighting, for practical purposes, the number of remote flash units should be limited to around 3 for 1 group. Group B Group C Less than approx.
Using Optical Control and Radio Control Concurrently The following combinations enable group flash using optical control and radio control concurrently.
■ Remote flash unit groups A, B and C (optical control) Up to 3 groups of remote flash units (A, B, C) can be set up for optical control. • Former Speedlight model attached to a camera is the master flash unit. • Choose optical control remote mode when using the SB-5000 as remote flash unit in groups A, B and C. ■ Camera and WR-R10 (radio control) A radio control-compatible camera (D5 or D500) with the WR-R10 attached controls the remote flash unit groups D, E and F.
Checking Status in Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography D Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography With wireless multiple flash-unit photography, the SB-5000’s flash-ready indicator, AF-assist illuminator, sound monitor and LCD panel, as well as indicator (radio control only) can be used to check the status before and after taking a picture. • The sound monitor can be used to check the operational status of a remote flash unit. This function can be activated or canceled in the setup menu (0B-24).
Master flash unit Flash-ready indicator LCD panel Lights up Status Ready to fire (radio control only) Goes out and lights up when ready to fire Fired properly Flashes slowly for approx. 3 s Underexposure due to insufficient flash output may have occurred. To compensate, use a wider aperture (smaller f-number) or higher ISO sensitivity, or move the flash unit closer to the subject and reshoot. Does not light up or flash The camera is not compatible with radio control. Check the camera in use.
Remote flash unit Lights up Lights up AF-assist illuminator Flashes slowly Flashes slowly or does not light up or flash at all Flashes Flashes quickly for quickly for approx. 3 s approx. 3 s Lights up Flashes quickly for approx. 6 s Sound monitor 1 long beep 2 short beeps LCD panel – Ready to fire – Fired properly 8 long beeps 12 long beeps in 2 different tones Status – Underexposure due to insufficient flash output may have occurred.
indicator indicator Lights up (green) Flashes slowly (orange) Wireless Multiple Flash-unit Photography D D-48 Status In radio communication Proper communication is not possible. Check the camera’s wireless setting. Check if the same channel as the WR-R10 is set. Check if the same link mode as the camera is set. When link mode is set to PIN code, check if the same PIN code as the camera is set.
Functions This section explains the SB-5000 functions that support flash photography and functions to be set on the camera. • For details about camera functions and settings, see the camera user’s manual.
Switching Illumination Patterns In flash photography, the center of the image is most illuminated, while the edges are darker. The SB-5000 provides 3 types of illumination patterns with different light falloff at edges. Select the suitable pattern according to the photography environment. Standard The basic illumination pattern for common flash photography environments Even The light falloff at the edge of the image is less than with the standard illumination pattern.
Setting the illumination pattern The illumination pattern can be changed in the setup menu (0B-24). • The selected illumination pattern is indicated with an icon on the LCD.
Bounce Flash Operation Bounce flash is a photographic technique using light that is bounced off a ceiling or wall using a tilted or rotated flash head. This provides the effects listed below compared to those with direct light from a flash unit: • Overexposure to a subject that is closer than other subjects can be reduced. • Background shadows can be softened. • Glare on faces, hair and clothes can be reduced. • The shadows can be softened further using the Nikon Diffusion Dome.
Selecting flash head tilting/rotating angles and a reflecting surface 1-2 m 90° Behind the camera White paper • Good results are most easily achieved when the flash head is tilted up to use the ceiling as a reflecting surface. • Rotate the flash head horizontally to get the same effect when the camera is held in the vertical position. • Illumination can be softened further when the light is bounced off a ceiling or wall behind the camera, as opposed to in front of the camera.
Zoom head position in bounce flash photography The zoom head position during bounce flash photography can be locked either at the maximum telephoto position or at the maximum wide-angle position in the setup menu (0B-24). • It is recommended to set the zoom head position at the maximum telephoto position with a high ceiling, and at the maximum wide-angle position with a low ceiling.
Zoom head position at the maximum wide-angle position Reducing the light distribution angle provides sufficient reflection even with a high ceiling (reflecting surface). Increasing the light distribution angle provides soft reflection even with a low ceiling (reflecting surface).
Nikon Diffusion Dome • By attaching the included Nikon Diffusion Dome over the flash head, light can be further diffused during bounce flash photography to create extremely soft light with virtually no shadow. • The same effect can be achieved with the camera in either horizontal or vertical position. • Light is more effectively diffused when the built-in wide panel is used (0E-12). Attaching the Nikon Diffusion Dome Attach the Nikon Diffusion Dome as shown in the diagram, with the Nikon logo facing up.
Taking a picture with bounce flash Set the camera’s aperture, shutter speed, etc. Adjust the flash head and shoot. • Refer to “Setting the flash head” (0E-4). E Functions Camera’s LCD Set the flash mode. • Press the rotary multi selector 2 to highlight the flash mode and rotate it to choose a flash mode. • Set the flash mode i-TTL, auto aperture flash or non-TTL auto flash.
t Exposure in bounce flash operation • In bounce flash, there is some light loss compared with normal flash photography (with flash head adjusted to the forward-facing position). Therefore, a 2- or 3-step wider aperture (smaller f-number) or a 2- or 3-step higher ISO sensitivity should be used when taking pictures with manual exposure. Adjust according to results.
Taking Close-up Photographs When the flash-to-subject distance is less than approx. 2 m (6.5 ft), tilting down the flash head is recommended to ensure sufficient illumination of the lower part of the subject in close-up photography. • The bounce-down icon appears when the flash head is tilted down. • When using a long lens, be careful that the light from the flash is not obstructed by the lens barrel.
Setting the built-in wide panel Carefully pull the built-in wide panel all the way out and position it over the flash panel. Slide the bounce card back into place inside the flash head. • To replace the built-in wide panel, lift it up and slide it into the flash head as far as it will go. Zoom head position indicator • When the built-in wide panel is attached, the zoom head position is automatically set depending on the camera’s image area and illumination pattern.
Taking close-ups with bounce-down flash Set the SB-5000’s flash mode (0B-22). Position the built-in wide panel. Tilt the flash head down. Check that the flash-ready indicator is on, and then shoot. t If the built-in wide panel is broken • The built-in wide panel may break if subjected to strong knocks while on the flash head. • In this case, contact your retailer or Nikon-authorized service representative.
Flash Photography with Color Filters Color compensation filters, a fluorescent filter and an incandescent filter are included with the SB-5000 for use with flash photography under incandescent/tungsten and fluorescent lighting. The color of ambient light and the flash light can be matched to provide natural color. • Color filters (Color Filter Set SJ-5 and Color Filter Holder SZ-4) that change the color of the light emitted by the SB-5000 are available separately (0H-12).
How to attach color compensation filters (included) SZ−4FL Place the filter on the flash head and insert into the slit at the top. • Place the filter with the Nikon logo facing up, as shown in the diagram. Check the LCD. • Filter type is displayed. • The information is transmitted from the SB-5000 to the camera.
How to attach SJ-5 color filters (optional) Fold along the line marked on the filter. Attach the filter to Color Filter Holder SZ-4 (optional) as shown in the diagram. • Insert the filter edges into the slits on the holder, and then align the filter positioning hole with the holder pin. • Align the filter identification code (silver marks) with the black bar on the holder. • Attach the filter to the filter holder without creasing the filter or leaving any gaps.
Check the LCD. • The filter type is displayed. • Be sure that nothing obstructs the filter detector. Red filter is attached FL-G1 (fluorescent filter) RED FL-G2 (fluorescent filter) BLUE TN-A1 (incandescent filter) YELLOW TN-A2 (incandescent filter) AMBER E Functions • When the filter is not properly attached, the warning indicator shown left appears. Remove the filter and reattach.
v Notes on using SJ-5 color filters • These filters are consumable items. Replace them when they deteriorate or their colors fade. • The heat generated from the flash head can warp the filters. However, this will not affect their performance. • Scratches on the filters will have no effect on performance unless the filters fade in color. • To remove dust or dirt, wipe the filter lightly with a soft, clean cloth.
■ White balance depends on camera in use Filter SZ-4FL D5, D4S, D4, D3X, D3S, D3*1, Df, D810A, D810, D800 series, D750, D700, D610, D600, D500, D300S, D300*2, D90, D7200, D7100, D7000, D5500, D5300, D5200, D5100, D5000, D3300, D3200, D3100, D3000 Auto, flash SZ-4TN D2 series, D1X, D1H, D200, D100, D80, D70 series, D60, D40 series D1, D50 Not recommended Not recommended Incandescent*3 Incandescent Not recommended FL-G1 Auto, FL-G2 Auto, flash Not recommended flash*4 TN-A1 Auto, flash*5 Inca
Flash Photography Support Functions Flash exposure compensation Exposure compensation for a flash-illuminated subject without affecting background exposure can be achieved by adjusting the SB-5000’s flash output level. • Some plus compensation may be necessary to make the main subject brighter, and some minus compensation to make it darker. • Flash exposure compensation is possible in i-TTL, auto aperture flash, non-TTL auto flash and distance-priority manual flash modes.
v Canceling flash exposure compensation • To cancel, set the compensation value to 0. • Flash exposure compensation cannot be canceled by simply turning the SB-5000 off. t For digital SLR cameras with a built-in flash featuring the flash exposure compensation function • Flash exposure compensation can also be set on the digital SLR camera with a built-in flash. For details, see the camera user’s manual.
Power zoom function The SB-5000 automatically adjusts the zoom head position to match the lens focal length. • Power zoom function is automatically activated when lens focal length information is transmitted from the attached camera to the SB-5000. • Zoom head positions that can be automatically adjusted differ depending on the settings.
■ Setting the zoom head position manually In order to change the zoom head position to one that does not match the focal length, the zoom head position must be adjusted manually. • An above the indicator appears on the LCD when the zoom head position is set manually. • Press the rotary multi selector 4 to highlight the zoom head position and then use the rotary multi selector to set the zoom head position.
AF-assist illumination When light is too low for normal autofocus operation, the SB-5000’s AFassist illumination enables autofocus photography. • The SB-5000’s AF-assist illumination is compatible with the multi-point AF system. • AF-assist illumination cannot be used with non-CLS-compatible cameras and COOLPIX cameras.
■ AF-assist illumination/canceling flash function AF-assist illumination can be activated or canceled in the custom settings. The flash function can also be canceled in the custom settings while AFassist illumination is activated (0B-24). AF-assist illumination activated while flash function activated (Default) AF-assist illumination canceled while flash function activated. No AF appears.
t For cameras with a built-in flash • Even when the camera’s AF-assist illumination is set to activate, the SB-5000’s AF-assist illumination is given priority and the camera’s AF-assist illuminator does not light up. • The camera’s AF-assist illuminator lights up only when the SB-5000’s AF-assist illumination is canceled. Test firing Functions E Pressing the test firing button determines whether the SB-5000 fires properly.
Modeling illumination When the modeling illumination button is pressed, the flash fires repeatedly at a reduced flash output level. This is useful for checking the glare and shadows cast on a subject before actually taking the picture. • The flash fires as a modeling illuminator for up to approx. 1 second. • When the depth-of-field preview button on a camera compatible with modeling illumination is pressed, the modeling illuminator fires. For details, see the camera user’s manual.
■ Direct remote wireless multiple flash-unit photography (0D-35) • Modeling illumination is not possible. Standby function Functions E If the SB-5000 and camera are not used for a specified time, the standby function is automatically activated to conserve battery power. • The standby function is activated when the time interval on the camera’s standby timer* expires (default setting). For details about the standby timer, see the camera user's manual.
Thermal cut-out The SB-5000 features a function that offers protection against damage to the flash panel and body from overheating. This function does not stop the flash head temperature rising. Be careful not to let the SB-5000 overheat during continuous flash use. • The thermal cut-out indicator appears when the temperature of the flash head rises as a result of the flash being fired numerous times in quick succession.
■ Cooling system The SB-5000’s cooling system effectively cools down the flash head. It can extend the time before the thermal cut-out function starts operating. Choose [ON] or [OFF] in the setup menu. • When it is set to [ON], an operating noise is produced after flash firing. If this causes problems, set the function to [OFF]. • When it is set to [ON], the batteries may become unusable before the estimates given (0H-23). • While the cooling system is operating, the standby function is canceled.
Functions to Be Set on the Camera The following functions are available when used with cameras so equipped. Set these functions on the camera. They cannot be set on the SB-5000 directly. • For details about camera functions and settings, see the camera user’s manual. Auto FP high-speed sync Auto FP high-speed sync mode LCD example : Appears when attached to a camera with auto FP selected E-31 E Functions High-speed flash synchronization up to a compatible camera’s highest shutter speed is possible.
Flash value lock (FV lock) The SB-5000 sets the flash output to locked flash exposure. This maintains the subject’s illumination, even if the composition changes. • The flash exposure level (brightness) remains the same even when the aperture is changed or lens is zoomed in and out, because the flash output level automatically changes. • Several frames can be shot during FV lock operation. • FV lock also functions in Advanced Wireless Lighting.
Rear-curtain sync In normal flash photography, when photographing fast-moving subjects at low shutter speeds at night, pictures can appear unnatural because the subject frozen by the flash appears behind or within the blurred movement. Rear-curtain sync flash creates a picture in which the blur of a moving subject appears behind the subject and not in front.
For Use with Non-CLS-compatible SLR Cameras F For Use with Non-CLScompatible SLR Cameras Using the SB-5000 with non-CLS-compatible SLR cameras is also possible, although some functions may not be operable. • Operable SB-5000 functions vary depending on camera in use. • See the camera user’s manual as well.
FV lock Possible Auto FP high-speed sync Possible Red-eye reduction Possible Rear-curtain sync Possible Possible (supporting multiAF-assist illumination point AF) Possible (with compatible Firmware update cameras only) Non-CLS-compatible cameras Not possible Not possible Not possible Possible For Use with Non-CLS-compatible SLR Cameras CLS-compatible cameras Not possible Not possible F F-2
For Use with COOLPIX Cameras Using the SB-5000 with COOLPIX cameras listed below is possible, although some functions may not be operable. CLS-compatible COOLPIX cameras (A, P7800, P7700, P7100, P7000, P6000) i-TTL-compatible COOLPIX cameras (P5100, P5000, E8800, E8700, E8400) • See the camera user’s manual as well.
CLS-compatible i-TTL-compatible COOLPIX cameras COOLPIX cameras Flash Color Information Possible Not possible Communication (A, P7800, P7700 only) Possible Red-eye reduction Not possible (except P7800, P7700) Firmware update Not possible * Note that wireless multiple flash-unit photography using the COOLPIX camera’s built-in flash as a master flash unit and the SB-5000 as a remote flash unit is not possible.
Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information This section explains troubleshooting, Speedlight care, specifications and optional accessories. H Troubleshooting If a warning indicator appears, or any trouble occurs, use the following chart to determine the cause of the problem before taking the Speedlight to a retailer or Nikon-authorized service representative for repair. Problems with the SB-5000 Problem The power cannot be turned on.
Cause The flash head is not set to the forward-facing position. The effective Aperture and ISO sensitivity flash output information has not been distance range received from the camera. does not The SB-5000 cannot receive appear. focal length information from the camera. The built-in wide panel is in Zoom head use or the Nikon Diffusion position Dome is attached. is not set Power zoom function is automatically. canceled.
Problem The SB-5000 does not work properly. Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information Nonstandard display Cause Solution • Remove the batteries and insert them again, keeping the SB-5000’s Microcomputer may have power switch set to a malfunctioned if this occurs position other than [OFF]. even when fresh batteries are • If the problem continues, properly installed. contact your retailer or Nikon-authorized service representative. Dials or buttons Key lock is activated. do not operate.
Cause Solution Turn off the power, All functions other than the remove the batteries, power switch are inoperable and contact your because of power retailer or Nikonabnormalities. authorized service representative. The flash-ready indicator flashes slowly after firing. The remote flash unit emits 8 long beeps. 0 ― C-4 C-10 C-14 C-17 D-45 Underexposure may have occurred. Use a wider aperture or move the flash unit closer to the subject and reshoot. Underexposure may have occurred.
Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information Warning indicator H H-5 Cause Solution 0 The attached color filter has not been detected. Confirm whether the color filter is correctly attached. There is no flash output that corresponds with the camera aperture used. Reset the aperture. ― The aperture is not at its maximum f-number. Set the maximum f-number. ― The camera is turned off. Turn the camera on. ― Power zoom function does not work properly. • Turn the SB-5000 off and on again.
The guide number (GN) indicates the amount of light generated by a flash unit. As the number increases, the flash output becomes greater and the light extends further. There is a relation represented by an equation, guide number (ISO 100, m/ ft) = flash-to-subject distance (m or ft) × aperture f-number. The SB-5000’s guide number is 34.5/113 (ISO 100, m/ft, zoom head position: 35 mm, FX format, illumination pattern: standard, temperature: 23 °C/73.4 °F).
Tips on Speedlight Care Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information Cleaning • Dirt on the flash panel can cause it to break when the flash is fired. Clean the flash panel regularly. • Use a blower to remove dust and lint, then wipe gently with a soft, dry cloth. After using the SB-5000 at the beach or seaside, wipe off sand or salt with a cloth lightly dampened in distilled water and then dry the product thoroughly by wiping it gently with a dry cloth.
To prevent mold or mildew, store the SB-5000 in a dry, well-ventilated area. If it is to be placed in storage for 2 weeks or more, remove the batteries to prevent damage caused by the batteries leaking. Take the device from storage about once a month and fire it 2 or 3 times to keep the condenser inside the unit from deteriorating.
Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information Notes on Batteries H • The large amounts of current used by the Speedlight may result in rechargeable batteries becoming unusable before reaching the manufacturer’s stated recharge/discharge limit. • When replacing the batteries, turn the product off and insert the replacement batteries in the correct orientation. • Dirt on the battery terminals can interrupt the flow of current. Clean dirt from the terminals before inserting the batteries.
About the LCD Panel • Due to the directional characteristics of LCDs, the LCD panel is difficult to read when viewed from above. However, it can be seen clearly from a somewhat lower angle. • The LCD panel becomes darker at high temperatures, but returns to normal when the temperature decreases. • The LCD’s response time slows down at low temperatures, but returns to normal when the temperature increases.
Updating Firmware The latest Nikon firmware can be downloaded from the Nikon website. Firmware is updated through a Nikon digital SLR camera compatible with SB-5000 firmware updates. For details about firmware updates, visit the Nikon website. • For users in the U.S.A.: Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information http://www.nikonusa.com/ H • For users in Europe and Africa: http://www.europe-nikon.com/support/ • For users in Asia, Oceania and the Middle East: http://www.nikon-asia.
Optional Accessories ■ Speedlight Stand AS-22 Same as that provided with this SB-5000.
■ Color Filter Holder SZ-4 Used with SJ-5 color filters Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information ■ Water Guard WG-AS4 Used to help prevent water entering the 1 camera’s accessory shoe contact when the SB-5000 is attached to a Nikon D5 digital SLR camera • The Water Guard is to help prevent water dripping from the Speedlight into the camera’s accessory shoe contact. • It is not designed to protect the unit itself from water.
Attaching the Water Guard Make sure the SB-5000 and the camera are turned off. Make sure the mounting foot lock lever is on the left (white dot). Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information Cover the Speedlight’s mounting foot with the WG-AS4. • Lightly pushing the WG-AS4 will secure the fixing nails to the Speedlight’s mounting groove. Slide the Speedlight with the Water Guard into the camera’s accessory shoe. • Check that the Water Guard is properly attached and there are no openings or gaps.
Detaching the Water Guard Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information Make sure the SB-5000 and the camera are turned off, turn the mounting foot lock lever 90° to the left, and then slide the SB-5000’s mounting foot from the camera’s accessory shoe. Detach the Water Guard by pulling the Water Guard body downward. Care Wipe any water from the Water Guard before storing. Specifications Dimensions (W × H × D): approx. 39 × 21.5 × 48 mm (1.6 × 0.9 × 1.9 in.) Weight: approx. 8 g (0.3 oz.
■ Wireless Slave Flash Controller SU-4 Useful for wireless multiple flash-unit photography, the SU-4 features a built-in, movable light sensor and an accessory shoe for attachment of a remote flash unit. The SU-4’s light sensor triggers the remote flash unit to fire in sync with the master flash unit. Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information ■ Soft Case SS-DC2 (accessory pouch) ■ TTL Remote Cord SC-28/17 (approx. 1.5 m/4.9 ft) The SC-28/17 enables i-TTL mode when the SB-5000 is used off-camera.
External power source Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information Use of an optional external power source provides a stable power supply, increases the number of flashes and shortens recycling time. Nikon Highperformance Battery Pack SD-9 Power Bracket Unit SK-6/SK-6A Nikon DC Unit SD-7 Nikon Highperformance Battery Pack SD-8A • Batteries are required in the SB-5000 body even when an external power source is used.
Connecting to an external power source To use an external power source, remove the external power source terminal cover and connect the power cord to the terminal. v Using High-performance Battery Pack SD-9 or SD-8A Conducting continuous flash photography at 8 fps using the SD-9 with 8 batteries or SD-8A with 6 batteries can cause the front part of the flash head to heat up. In flash photography, attaching the SD-9 or SD-8A to the camera may cause some lineal noise to appear in the image.
Specifications External power source Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information Nikon Highperformance Battery Pack SD-9*3 Nikon Highperformance Battery Pack SD-8A*3 Batteries 1.5 V LR6 (AA-size) alkaline × 4 1.2 V HR6 (AA-size) rechargeable Ni-MH × 4 1.5 V LR6 (AA-size) alkaline × 8 1.2 V HR6 (AA-size) rechargeable Ni-MH × 8 1.5 V LR6 (AA-size) alkaline × 6 1.2 V HR6 (AA-size) rechargeable Ni-MH × 6 Min. number of Min. recycling flashes*2/ time 1 recycling time*1 (approx.)* 1.4 s 300/1.
Electronic construction Automatic Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT) and series circuitry Guide number (at 35 mm zoom head position, in FX format, standard illumination pattern) 34.5/113 (ISO 100, m/ft) Effective flash output distance range (in i-TTL, auto aperture flash or non-TTL auto flash mode) 0.6 m to 20 m (2 ft to 65.
Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information • Advanced Wireless Lighting Multiple flash-unit • Direct remote wireless multiple flash-unit photography operation photography (remote mode) Bounce capability Flash head tilts down to 7° or up to 90° with click-stops at −7°, 0°, 45°, 60°, 75°, 90° Flash head rotates horizontally 180° to the left and right with click-stops at 0°, 30°, 60°, 75°, 90°, 120°, 150°, 180° Power ON/OFF Rotate the power switch to turn the SB-5000 on or off Standby function can
Mounting foot lock lever Provides secure attachment of the SB-5000 to camera’s accessory shoe using locking plate and locking pin to prevent unintentional detachment Flash exposure compensation −3.0 EV to +3.
Accessories supplied Speedlight Stand AS-22, Nikon Diffusion Dome SW-15H, Fluorescent Filter SZ-4FL, Incandescent Filter SZ-4TN, Soft Case SS-5000, Accessory pouch Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information • Products and brand names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies. H Specifications and design are subject to change without notice.
The effective flash output distance range of the SB-5000 is between 0.6 m and 20 m (2 ft and 65.6 ft). The effective flash output distance range differs depending on the camera’s image area setting, illumination pattern, ISO sensitivity, zoom head position and aperture. • The effective flash output distance range for each setting is displayed on the LCD panel.
Guide number table The SB-5000 guide numbers differ depending on the camera’s image area, illumination pattern, ISO sensitivity, zoom head position and flash output level. ISO 100; m FX format Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information Zoom head position (mm) H Standard Even illumination illumination DX format CenterCenterStandard Even weighted weighted illumination illumination illumination illumination 8 (BA+WP) − − − − − 11.5 8 (BA) − − − − − 15.5 8 (WP) − − − − − 14.
FX format Zoom head position (mm) Standard Even illumination illumination DX format CenterCenterStandard Even weighted weighted illumination illumination illumination illumination 105 50 46 51.5 54 50 − 120 51.5 47.5 53.5 54.5 51 − 135 53 49 55 55 52 − 180 54.5 51 − − 52.
Guide number table (in FX format) ■ Standard illumination pattern, at ISO 100; m/ft Zoom head position (mm) Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information Flash output level 14 WP + BA BA WP 1/1 11.5/ 37.7 15.5/ 50.8 1/2 8.1/ 26.6 1/4 24 28 35 50 14.5/ 47.5 27/ 88.5 29.5/ 96.7 34.5/ 40.5/ 45/ 47/ 113.1 132.8 147.6 154.1 11/ 36 10.3/ 33.7 19.1/ 62.6 20.9/ 68.5 24.4/ 80 28.6/ 93.8 31.8/ 33.2/ 35.4/ 36.4/ 104.3 108.9 116.1 119.4 37.5/ 123 38.5/ 38.9/ 126.3 127.6 5.7/ 18.8 7.
Guide number table (in DX format) ■ Standard illumination pattern, at ISO 100; m/ft Zoom head position (mm) 10 WP + BA 16 17 18 1/1 11.5/ 15.5/ 14.5/ 27/ 37.7 50.8 47.5 88.5 28/ 91.8 29/ 31/ 35/ 37.5/ 41/ 45.5/ 50/ 52/ 54/ 54.5/ 55/ 95.1 101.7 114.8 123 134.5 149.2 164 170.6 177.1 178.8 180.4 1/2 8.1/ 26.6 11/ 36 10.3/ 19.1/ 19.8/ 20.5/ 21.9/ 24.7/ 26.5/ 29/ 32.2/ 35.4/ 36.8/ 38.2/ 38.5/ 38.9/ 33.7 62.6 64.9 67.2 71.8 81 86.9 95.1 105.6 116.1 120.7 125.3 126.3 127.6 1/4 5.7/ 18.8 7.7/ 25.4 7.
Guide number table (for auto FP high-speed sync) ■ Standard illumination pattern, at ISO 100; m/ft (in FX format) Zoom head position (mm) Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information Flash output level 14 WP + BA BA WP 1/1 4.7/ 15.4 6.3/ 20.6 1/2 3.3/ 10.8 1/4 24 28 35 50 70 85 105 120 135 180 200 5.9/ 19.3 11/ 36 12/ 39.3 14/ 45.9 16.4/ 53.8 18.3/ 60 19.1/ 62.6 20.3/ 66.6 20.9/ 68.5 21.5/ 70.5 22.1/ 72.5 22.3/ 73.1 4.4/ 14.5 4.1/ 13.6 7.7/ 25.5 8.4/ 27.8 9.9/ 32.
■ Standard illumination pattern, at ISO 100; m/ft (in DX format) Zoom head position (mm) 10 WP + BA BA WP 1/1 4.7/ 15.4 6.3/ 20.6 5.9/ 19.3 11/ 36 11.4/ 11.8/ 12.6/ 14.2/ 15.2/ 16.6/ 18.5/ 20.3/ 21.1/ 21.9/ 22.1/ 22.3/ 37.4 38.7 41.3 46.5 49.8 54.4 60.6 66.6 69.2 71.8 72.5 73.1 1/2 3.3/ 10.8 4.4/ 14.5 4.1/ 13.6 7.7/ 25.5 8/ 26.4 8.3/ 27.3 8.9/ 29.2 10/ 10.7/ 11.7/ 13.1/ 14.4/ 14.9/ 15.5/ 15.6/ 15.8/ 32.8 35.1 38.3 42.9 47.2 48.8 50.8 51.1 51.8 1/4 2.3/ 7.7 3.1/ 10.3 2.9/ 9.6 5.
Index • Refer to “Speedlight Parts” (0B-1) for names of parts. Symbols Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information button...................................................B-11 menu.....................................................B-11 H A Accessories............................................H-12 Advanced Wireless Lighting.......D-19 AF-assist illumination.......................E-24 AF-assist illuminator (in remote mode).................................................D-45 AF-ILL ONLY.......
G GN (distance-priority manual flash mode)..................................... C-15 GN (guide number).............................H-6 Group...........................................................D-7 Guide number........................................H-6 Guide number table........................H-25 I Icons..............................................................B-5 Illumination pattern.............................E-2 Image area (FX/DX format)............. A-8 Incandescent filter.................
Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information M H M (manual) mode..............................D-36 Manual flash mode.............................. C-5 Master flash unit..........................A-5, D-9 Master mode................................ D-7, D-9 Menu button (MENU button)....B-24 Min. number of flashes..................H-23 Min. recycling time...........................H-23 Modeling illumination.....................E-27 Modeling illumination button.......B-3 Monitor pre-flashes.............
U Unified flash control.........................B-14 W Tips on Speedlight Care and Reference Information Warning indicator................................H-3 Water guard..........................................H-13 White balance.......................................E-18 Wireless item menu..........................B-28 Wireless multiple flash-unit photography.....................................D-1 Wireless multiple flash-unit photography using optical control............................................
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