Nikon N 55 INSTRUCTION MANUAL
Introduction • Thank you for purchasing the Nikon N55-a camera that is sure to make photography a bigger part of your life. Get to know your N55 camera, and be sure to read this manual thoroughly before using it. We recommend that you keep this manual handy. Supplied accessories Body cap (P. 19) Accessory shoe cover Eyepiece cap DK-5 (P. 73) • Remove this cover when attaching an optional Speedlight to the accessory shoe. The N55 QD model is not offered in all markets.
• Take trial shots Take trial shots before shooting at important occasions like weddings or graduations. I • Have Nikon spot-check your camera regularly I I Nikon recommends that you have your camera serviced by an authorized dealer or service center at least once every two years. • Using your camera correctly The Nikon N55's performance has been optimized for use with Nikon brand accessories.
Contents BEFORE YOU BEGIN ............................................................................2-11 Introduction ........ ... .... .... ...... .... ... ................... ................. ....... .... ..... .......... ... ... .. ..... .... 2-3 Nomenclature .......... ..... .. ... ....... ... .............. ............................. .......... ... ...................... 6-7 LCD PanelN iewfinder Display ..... ..... ...... .... ... ...... .. .. ... ................................. .. ... ... ....
II rexPOSUR~ODE ..............................................................................53=~ Auto-Multi Program ... ......................................... ............................ ...................... 54-55 Shutter-Priority Auto Exposure Mode ........ .... ..... .................... .... ....... .... .. ....... ..... .56-57 Aperture-Priority Auto Exposure Mode ...... .. ........................................................ 58-59 Manual Exposure Mode .... ... ... ....... .................
Nomenclature Focus mode selector (PP. 46-47) Lens release button (P. 19) Built-in Speedlight (Po40n6) Self-timer (P. 42)/ AF-Assist Illuminator (P. 50)/ Red-Eye Reduction lamp (P. 79) Auto Exposure Bracketing (Po 66)/ Multiple Exposure (Po69)/ Film rewind button (P. 72) Flash lock-release (Po80)/ Flash sync mode button (P. 78) Camera strap eyelet Shutter release button (P.
Viewfinder eyepiece Diopter adjustment lever (P. 73) Rubber eyecup (P. 73) Command Dial Camera back lock release lever (P. 20) Film confirmation window (P. 21) Data Back (00 model only) (P.22/44) Tripod socket • Illustration shown is the N55 00 model. The camera back of the N55 non-OD model differs from the 00 model. • QD model only: Data imprint LCD/buttons 1 -~-, fiMD• SELECT ADJUST • • 1. Date/time LCD 2. ': Year indicator 3. MODE button: Push to select one of five available displays. 4.
LCD PanelNiewfinder Display • LCD panel Auto Exposure Bracketing (P. 66) Shutter speed Self-timer (P. 42) Aperture 1,-,,-,,-, "I t .-• .-.1 0000 fo.o '@~~lillti ~ ~ AUT ~ __ [t:' t:,) SLOW @: [] ~ + L'.L' II III Flash sync mode (P. 78/ 80) Focus area (P. 48) Multiple Exposure (P. 69) Battery power (P. 17) I Frame counter (P. 21)/ Exposure Compensation value (P. 64) Exposure Compensation (P. 64) • The illustrations are fully labelled for your reference.
• Viewfinder display Focus area (focus brackets) (P. 30/48) Center Partial Metering area (p. 60) Ii I Flash ready-light (P. 41n7)/ Flash recommended indication (P. 80) Focus indicator (P. 31 /46) Focus area Shutter speed Exposure Compensation (P. 64) Electronic analog exposure (P.
Available Exposure Modes The exposure mode dial of the Nikon N55 can be divided into two sections. One is the user-controlled exposure mode with Auto-Multi Program , ShutterPriority Auto, Aperture-Priority Auto or Manual exposure modes, where the photographer can determine various exposure factors. The other section is point-and-shoot exposure mode in which the camera automatically controls various exposure settings. See pages 28, 37-39, 54-62 for more details on each exposure mode. ·......................
• Point-and-shoot exposure mode I 8: AUTO mode (P. 28) ! Camera automatically controls all the exposure settings. Suitable for taking pictures right away. i ~ : Portrait mode (P. 37) Use this mode to take portraits. The background is blurred to accentuate your main subject. rJ: Landscape mode (P. 37) Use this mode to take pictures of distant daytime or nighttime scenes. The overall landscape will be sharply focused. ~ : Close-Up mode (P.
Start Shooting Immediately 1 Open the battery chamber and install batteries while the camera's power is off (page 16). 2 Attach the lens and turn the power switch on (page 18). 3 Open the camera back and install the film (page 20) . ~#~ #~cj>"~~ • When the camera back is closed , the film is automatically advanced and the number of available exposures is displayed in the LCD panel. 4 12 Set the focus mode selector to AF (autofocus) (page 26) and the exposure mode dial to ~ (AUTO mode) (page 28).
5 Hold the camera properly, compose frame and focus by lightly pressing the shutter release button (page 30). 6 Confirm focus indicator. appears without blinking and slowly depress the shutter release button (page 32). 7 Film starts to rewind automatically when it reaches the end of the roll (page 33) . • Make sure E is blinking in the LCD panel when removing the film cartridge. S\ Q- --1 AUT~E " 3 V [ :J -2J ~
PREPARATION This section introduces the various operations necessary before you start shooting.
Install Batteries and Check Battery Power Use two CR2-type 3V lithium batteries . ............. ...... ....... .......... ............. .... 1 Turn the power switch off and open the battery chamber cover by sliding the battery chamber cover lock release lever toward indicated direction. • When replacing batteries, be sure to turn the power switch off and replace both batteries at the same time. Always use fresh batteries of the same brand.
Check points • We recommend that you take spare batteries with you , especially when travelling . • For the number of film rolls that can be shot with fresh batteries, see page 114. 3 Turn the power switch on and confirm battery power with the ,.jiJ indication. appears: Sufficient battery power. appears: Batteries are nearing exhaustion. Have a fresh set ready. (Viewfinder indications turn off when you release your finger from the shutter release button after taking the picture.) ...... \. /",. .
MountLens ~~-----------Turn the power switch off and mount the lens to the camera body. ............................... .... .... .... ....... ... CPU contacts of CPU Nikkor lens 1 CD G-type Nikkor lens ® CPU Nikkor lens other than G-type Check the lens type.
With G-type Nikkor lens Position lens in the camera's bayonet mount so that the mounting indexes on lens and camera body are aligned, then twist lens anticlockwise until it locks into place. (Be ~ure not to touch the lens release button.) With CPU Nikkor lens with aperture ring (other than G-type) Position lens in the camera's bayonet mount so that the mounting indexes on lens and camera body are aligned, then twist lens anticlockwise until it locks into place. (Be sure not to touch the lens release button.
load Film --~--------\ Turn the power switch on and load OX-coded fi lm. With OX-coded film, film speed will be set automatically (ISO 25-5000). When the camera back is closed, the film automatically advances and the number of available exposures is displayed in the LCD panel. ..................................................... 1 Turn the power switch on, open the camera back by sliding the camera back lock release lever and load film .
3 Gently close the camera back until the camera back snaps closed. -~ :(,5 F5.6 BE 3[m 2) @ u J • The film automatically advances to final frame with blinking 0 , 0 _ , 0 __ , 0 ___ as indicated in LCD panel. • When the film has completed set up, a shutter sound is let out but no picture has been taken. • LCD Panel indicates number of exposures left on film. • Film rewinds one frame at a time as photos are taken . • When E appears in the LCD panel, film is not properly installed.
Set Date and Time (QD model only) This camera allows you to imprint Year/Month/Day, Day/Hour/Minute (24-hour clock), Month/DaylYear or Day/MonthlYear on your picture in any exposure mode. (For imprinting date/time, see page 44.) ..................................................... • 1 Adjusting date and time (Example: year 2002, January 15) Push MODE button to select one of the date or time displays. Push SELECT button so section to be corrected starts blinking.
• Changing battery for imprinting 1 Open camera back, remove the battery chamber cover for imprinting by removing the screw using a screwdriver. 2 Remove the used battery and insert a new CR2025 3V lithium battery with EEl side facing up. Attach the battery chamber cover by reinserting the screw. • Use a pointed object to remove the battery.
About Shutter Release Button~-- Lightly pressing the shutter release button and holding it halfway down activates the camera's exposure meter and pressing it all the way down releases the shutter. ....................... ..... ............... .......... 1 Lightly press the shutter release button. Before pressing Lightly pressing 2 • When the focus mode selector is set to AF (autofocus), camera starts to focus on the subject when the shutter release button is lightly pressed (page 30) .
BASIC OPERATION 1 This section features the settings for most common picture-taking situations using AUTO mode (8) to enable easy operation even for beginners. Shooting modes/functions explained in this section are as follows: Lens attached G-type AF Nikkor (P. 18) Focus mode AF (autofocus) (P. 26) Focus area Dynamic AF Mode with ClosestSubject Priority' (P. 26) Exposure metering system Five-segment 3D Matrix Metering' (P. 28) Exposure mode AUTO mode (8) (P.
Set Focus Mode to AF-------I Set focus mode to AF (autofocus). (See page 46 for details.) ..................................................... Turn the power switch on and set the focus mode selector to AF (autofocus). • Make sure to turn the focus mode selector until it clicks into position . • To focus, lightly press the shutter release button (page 24). NOTE: AF focus mode Do not rotate the lens focusing ring manually when the focus mode selector is set to AF.
• Situations where autofocus may not work as expected Autofocus may not work as expected in the following situations. In such situations, focus manually using the clear matte field (page 47) or focus on a different subject located at the same distance, use focus lock (page 52) then recompose. Low-contrast scenes For example, where the subject is wearing clothing the same color as a wall or other background .
Set Exposure Mode to When the exposure mode is set to the exposure settings. 8 8 , the camera automatically controls all ·................................................... . 8. Set exposure mode to -~ Ii'S FS.6 ./ B~ [36i 2J @ • When the shutter release button is lightly pressed , shutter speed and aperture are indicated in the LCD panel and viewfinder. • When the exposure mode is set to 8 , Mat rix Metering is automatically selected.
• About exposure mode Four exposure modes besides 8 and five Vari -Program modes are available with this camera. Utilizing the characteristics of each exposure mode, effective results can be achieved with various types of subjects or shooting situations. And the five Vari -Program modes enable you to easily choose proper exposure controls by simply selecting the desired mode for various shooting situations. See each reference page for operating instructions and details.
Hold Camera and Focus ~-~ Lightly pressing the shutter release button automatically focuses the camera on the subject and when the subject is in focus, causes . to appear in the viewfinder. ... ..... ................................ .... ......... 1 Hold the camera properly. • Keep your elbow propped against your body for support. • Stand with one foot forward a half step and keep your upper body still.
• When shutter release button is lightly pressed, the camera focuses automatically and focus indicator appears or blinks as follows: • appears: Subject is in focus . , l/ -/ ___ blinks: Unable to focus using autofocus. I' • With dark subjects, the camera's AF-Assist Illuminator (page 50) is automatically activated to guide autofocus (except in 0 or ~Q) . Check points • Diopter adjustment (page 73) enables you to see more clearly through the viewfinder.
Release Shutter-- - - - - Confirm that. (in-focus indicator) appears in the viewfinder, then slowly, fully depress the shutter release button. With a moving subject, Continuous Servo AF (page 46) activates and camera continuously focuses on the subject. ..................................................... 1 Confirm indications in the viewfinder while lightly pressing the shutter release button .
3 Film starts to rewind automatically when the last shot is taken . ~ -- 1 .dE"3 ( Il 0_ 2J V · 0 _ __ 4 @ is displayed during film rewind . Confirm that film is completely rewound , then remove film cartridge. <1l IcS FS.6 v B 1£"3 @ e El ----------I) • Film is completely rewound when the frame counter shows blinking E in the LCD panel. (E appears without blinking when the exposure meter is off.
About Metering Systems and Exposure ............................ 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metering systems and exposure are important factors for taking pictures. Knowing the characteristics of each factor helps you widen your photographic expression .
,...................... .............
Shooting with Vari-Program- - Vari-Program gives you the option to choose from Portrait, Landscape, CloseUp, Sports Continuous or Night Portrait mode-designed for specific picturetaking situations and photographic images . ....................... ...... ........ .... ... ......... 1 Set the exposure mode dial to the desired Vari-Program, then lightly press the shutter release button . • • Center the focus brackets on your subject (where you want the focus) and lightly press the shutter release button.
~ ...:!.... : Portrait mode Use this mode whenever you are taking pictures of people. It creates a blurred background to accentuate your main subject. • 85mm to 200mm telephoto lenses with large maximum apertures are recommended. • Distanci ng the main subject and the background emphasizes the effect. r:J: Landscape mode Use this mode whenever you 're taking a picture of a distant scene. The overall picture, whether the subject is near or far, is sharply focused.
Shooting with Vari-Program-continued ~: Close-Up mode Use this mode when you are taking pictures up close. It creates a blurred background to accentuate your main subject. Useful in taking close-ups of subjects such as flowers or insects. • Dynamic AF Mode and center focus area are automatically selected (page 48). • In some shooting situations, slow shutter speed is selected . To avoid camera shake, use a tripod . Use of self-timer also helps to avoid camera shake.
~: Night Portrait mode Use this mode for subjects with an evening or night background. Night Portrait mode captures all the lighting in the scene, including the foreground subject and background. • Use 0 Landscape mode for twilight or nighttime scene without foreground subject. • Use of ISO 400 or faster film speed is recommended . • To avoid camera shake, use a tripod .
Using Built-In Speedlight:-----When the subject is dark or backlit and the shutter release button is lightly pressed , the built-in Speedlight automatically pops up in 8 or Vari-Program (except in rJ or ~Q ). Fully depress the shutter release button to take pictures with the Speedlight. ..................................................... 1 When the subject is dark or backlit and the shutter release button is lightly pressed, the built-in Speedlight automatically pops up and starts charging.
2 Confirm ~ in viewfinder, then compose, focus and take the picture with flash by fully depressing the shutter release button . • The shutter cannot be released unless ~ appears without blinking in the viewfinder. • ~ blinks in the viewfinder approx. 3 sec. after full flash output. If this happens, underexposure may have occurred . Check the flash shooting distance range (page 83) and shoot again. • With dark subjects, the camera's AF-Assist Illuminator is automatically activated to guide autofocus.
Self-Timer- Operation -~~~-- You can use the self-timer when you want to be in the photograph or reduce camera shake . .... ..... ................ ................... ......... 1 Press @ (self-timer) button and confirm that ~ appears on the LCD panel. Check points • Use a tripod or place the camera on a stable surface before using the self-timer.
2 Compose picture, focus by lightly pressing the shutter release button and fully depress the shutter release button. • Self-timer shooting cannot be performed unless the camera's shutter can be released (i.e. when subject cannot be brought into focus with autofocus). • Once the self-timer is activated, the shutter will release in 10 seconds. The selftimer lamp will blink for 8 sec. and then illuminate for 2 sec. before the shutter is released.
Imprinting Datef-T-ime (QD model only) You can imprint the following date information on your picture: Year/Month/Day, Day/Hour/Minute, Month/Day/Year or Day/Month/Year. See page 22 to set date and time . ........ ......... ........... ....... ........... ....... 1 Push MODE button to select available imprinting displays. (Example: year 2002, January 15, 15:30) Each time you push the MODE button the display changes as follows: Year/ Month/ Day L Day/ Hour/ Minute No imprint '02 -: :5)- .
t~ ~ ~ ....... ,.. T ........ "11 FOCUS OPERATION ......6...A A ~ ~A ! This section features detailed descriptions of focusing operations.
Focus Mode Two focus modes, autofocus usi ng the Auto-Servo AF (Single Servo AF and Continuous Servo AF) and Manual focus, are available with this camera. ·.................................................... • Autofocus • With the focus mode selector set to AF, lightly pressing the shutter release button automatically focuses the camera on the subject at the focus area (page 9/48) and causes . to appear in the viewfinder.
• Manual focus • Set the focus mode selector to M. Look through the viewfinder and rotate the lens focusing ring until the image appears sharp on the clear matte field in the viewfinder. The shutter can be released whether or not the subject is in focus and regardless of the focus indicator status. • Use Manual focus in situations where autofocus may not work as expected (page 27) or with lenses which do not allow autofocus operation when attached to the N55 (page 88).
Focus Area This camera's three focus areas cover a wide frame area, and you can select among them, depending on the subject's position in the frame or your desired composition. When the focus mode is set to AF (page 46), you can select either Dynamic AF Mode with Closest-Subject Priority, where the camera automatically selects the focus area, or Dynamic AF Mode, where you select the desired focus area. When the focus mode is set to M (manual focus, page 47), Single Area Mode is automatically selected.
• Dynamic AF Mode with Closest-Subject Priority Dynamic AF Mode with Closest-Subject Priority automatically maintains focus on the subject located closest to any of three focus areas and focus is locked once it is achieved. If the subject moves from the selected focus area, the camera automatically focuses on the subject determining the data from the other focus areas. When 8 AUTO mode or Vari-Program (except .!.
AF-Assist Illuminator When the subject is dark and the shutter release button is pressed lightly, the camera 's AF-Assist Illuminator automatically turns on and enables autofocus operation in a dark environment. •••••••••••••••••• ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Approx. O .5-3~" O"M.8ft.
NOTE: Lenses incompatible with AF-Assist Illuminator • Lenses with autofocus using the camera's AF-Assist Illuminator cannot be performed due to vignetting at a shooting distance less than 1m. AF Micro 200mm f/4 IF-ED AF 1B-35mm f/3.5-4.5 ED AF 2o-35mm fl2 .B IF AF 24-B5mm fl2 .B-4 IF AF 24-12omm f/3.5-5.6 IF AF Micro 70-1 Bomm f/4.5-5.6 ED • Lenses with autofocus using the camera's AF-Assist Illuminator cannot be performed due to vignetting regardless of shooting distance. AF Bo-2oomm f/2.
Focus Lock Focus lock is useful in autofocus shooting when you want to capture a subject that's framed outside of the N55's three focus areas. ~ Tip Focus lock is best suited for a photograph where composition is your top priority, and in situations where autofocus may not work as expected (page 27) . ..........•............................•............. 1 Position the focus area on the subject and lightly press the shutter release button. (For example, when center focus area is selected.
,.,. ,.,.,.,.,.,. ,.,.,.,.,.,. ,.,. ,.,....,.,. EXPOSURE MODE This section describes how to take pictures in each exposure mode.
Auto-Multi Program P: Auto-Multi Program The camera automatically controls exposure to achieve correct exposure in any shooting situation. For more complex shooting. use Flexible Program (page 55) . Exposure Compensation (page 64) or Auto Exposure Bracketing (page 66) . • P (Auto-Multi Program) can only be used with a CPU Nikkor lens such as G- or D-type Nikkor (page 88). ~ Tip .. ........ ........... 1...... .... .......... ....... ..... Auto-Multi Program is best suited for snapshots .
Difference between 8 (AUTO mode) and P (Auto-Multi Program) Although exposure controls are the same, with Auto-Multi Program, you can select functions such as Flexible Program, Exposure Compensation, Auto Exposure Bracketing, Multiple Exposure (page 69) or Slow Sync flash (page 78) for more flexible shooting. In Auto-Multi Program, however, the built-in Speedlight does not pop up automatically with a dark or backlit subject. 2 Compose picture, confirm focus indicator. and shoot .
Shutter-Priority Auto Exposure Mode s:Shutter-Priority Auto Enables you to manually set the desired shutter speed (30-1/2000 sec.); the camera automatically selects the proper aperture to provide correct exposure . Fast shutter speed 1/500 sec. • S (Shutter-Priority Auto) can only be used with a CPU Nikkor lens such as G- or O-type Nikkor (page 88). < Tip With high shutter speeds, you can freeze the motion of a fast-moving subject; with slower speeds, you can create a motion effect.
Overexposure Underexposure 2 Set the shutter speed (30-1/2000 sec.) with the Command Dial. 3 Compose picture, confirm focus indicator. and shoot. • When the subject is too dark or too bright, one of the following warning indications will appear in the viewfinder and LCD panel. (Over- or underexposure value is indicated with the electronic analog exposure display in the viewfinder.) • H :: Select higher shutter speed. If the warning indication still remains on, use an NO filter (optional).
Aperture-Priority Auto Exposure Mode A: Aperture-Priority Auto Enables you to set the desired aperture (lens' mi nimum to maximum) manually. The camera automatically selects a shutter speed suitable for correct exposure . Small aperture f/32 • A (Aperture-Priority Auto) can only be used with a CPU Nikkor lens such as G- or D-type Nikkor (page 88). • In flash photography, varying the aperture changes the flash shooting distance (page 83).
Overexposure Underexposure 2 Set the aperture (lens' minimum to maximum) by rotating the Command Dial. 3 Compose picture, confirm focus indicator. and shoot . • When the subject is too dark or too bright, one of the following warning indications will appear in the viewfinder and LCD panel. (Over- or underexposure value is indicated with the electronic analog exposure display in the viewfinder.) • H :: Select smaller aperture (larger f-number).
Manual Exposure Mode M: Manual Enables you to set both shutter speed (- [Time] and 30-1 /2000 sec.) and aperture (lens' minimum to maximum) manually. • Non-CPU lenses (page 90) can only be used in Manual exposure mode. ~ Tip With electronic analog exposure display in the viewfinder, you can produce various creative effects by adjusting the exposure. Long Time exposure (Time) can be set in Manual exposure mode . ....................... .................. .... ........ 1 Set the exposure mode dial to M .
NOTE: CPU Nikkor lenses other than G-type Always set the aperture ring of a CPU Nikkor lens (except G-type) to its minimum (largest f-number). When the lens is not set to its minimum aperture setting, FEE blinks in the LCD panel and viewfinder, and the shutter locks. 2 e r8!l8J 2So F'-I Set the shutter speed and aperture while checking the electronic analog exposure display in the viewfinder. • Set the shutter speed (- - [Time] and 30-1/2000 sec.
Long Time Exposure • Long Time (Time) exposure of more than 30 sec. When the exposure mode dial is set to M (Manual), set the shutter speed indication to - - (next after 30 sec.) to set Long Time (Time) exposure. Depress the shutter release button once to open the shutter, then press the shutter release button again to close the shutter. This function is useful for shooting nighttime scenes or stars. ~ Tip In Long Time exposure, camera shake can be reduced by using the Self-Timer (page 42) and tripod . .
"..... .......................... .......... ADVANCED OPERATION This section features descriptions of operations using this camera's advanced functions.
Exposure Compensation To modify exposure control (i.e. from the ISO standard), use the Exposure Compensation function . This can be useful when intentionally achieving under· or overexposure to obtain a specific photographic effect. This camera offers compensation of -2 EV to +2 EV in 1/2 steps. • Exposure Compensation can be set in P, S, A and Vari-Program. ~ Tip Compensate to the + side to brighten, and the - side to darken overall picture to obtain specific photographic effect.
NOTE: Setting Exposure Compensation Normally, you should compensate exposure to the + side when the background is brighter than your main subject, or to the - side when the background is darker. 2 Compose picture, confirm focus indicator. and shoot. • To cancel Exposure Compensation, rotate the Command Dial while pressing the ~ button to reset the compensation value to a.a. In VariProgram, changing the exposure mode also cancels the Exposure Compensation.
Auto Exposure Bracketing Auto Exposure Bracketing allows you to shoot in selected compensated EV values (maximum of ±2 EV) shifting from the automatically set proper exposure (or selected exposure in Manual exposure mode) for three shots each time the shutter is released . • Auto Exposure Bracketing is available in P, S, A and M exposure modes.
• Shutter speed and aperture in P, aperture in S and shutter speed in A and M exposure mode are bracketed. • In any of the exposure modes, both flash output level for the flash illuminated subject and exposure on the background are bracketed when a Speed light is used . • Compensated EV value and bracketing order Compensated EV value 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2 Bracketing order 0, -0.5, +0.5 0, -1.0, +1 .0 0, -1 .5, +1.5 0, -2.0, +2 .0 Compose picture, confirm focus indicator. and shoot.
Auto Exposure Bracketing-continued 3 Auto Exposure Bracketing is completed and automatically canceled when the third shot is taken . • lim and ~ in the LCD panel and ~ and the electronic analog exposure display in the viewfinder disappear when the bracketing is completed . • To cancel the bracketing, rotate the Command Dial whi le pressing the button so lim disappears from the LCD panel. Turning the power switch off does not cancel bracketing.
Multiple Exposure lI1ultiple Exposure consists of two or more exposures of one or more subjects n the same frame. , Multiple Exposure can be set in P, S, A and M exposure modes . ..... .............................................. . 1 e 2 Rotate the Command Dial while pressing the multiple exposure button so ~ appears in the LCD panel. The display changes as follows: m:u m:u m:u ~ r ns .....ilj u. L. ,n ilj I.U "'" Cancel (no display) '5 ilj I. "'" _ _ Iiiiiiin ~ ~ ~n c:.
Multiple Exposure-continued Standard compensation value in multiple exposure Number of exposures Two Three Four Eight or nine 3 Compensation value - 1.0 EV -1.5 EV -2.0 EV - 3.0 EV Exposure Compensation is necessary depending on the number of exposures in multiple exposure since more than one image is exposed in the same frame. Compose picture, confirm focus indicator. and shoot. ,------.
OTHER FUNCTIONS This section describes other useful camera functions and information.
Film Rewind This section explains mid-roll rewind and what to do if the film does not rewind . .................. .................. ........ .... .. .. Mid-roll rewind 0 _ __ 1 E"~ ~ -- [ :SJ 1--/ ~ @ ----J ~ S\ ~ "Q ~: ~ I II "\"' "Tc:-. E,,~ 1 V 72 • To rewind film at mid-roll, press the two film rewind buttons El.!! simultaneously for approx. 1 sec. · 0 ___ ,0 __ , 0_ and then 0 appear in the LCD pane during film rewind and the frame counter counts backwards until rewind is complete.
Diopter AdjustmentNiewfinder Accessories -he N55 enables near- or far-sighted photographers to adjust the eyepiece liopter to suit their vision. Viewfinder accessories such as an eyepiece cap or ~yepiece correction lens can also be attached. )i~~;;r ·;dj ~;;;'~~; I .·······.··.···········.··········· .. I , Remove the rubber eyecup and slide the diopter adjustment lever while looking through the viewfinder until the focus brackets or other displays in the viewfinder appear sharp.
Available Mode Combinations The following chart lists available modes when a CPU Nikkor lens such as a G- or O-type lens is attached . .................................................... .
FLASH PHOTOGRAPHY This section introduces various aspects of flash photography using the built-in Speedlight.
Built-In SpeedlightlReady-Light • Built-in Speedlight and TTL Flash modes This camera is equipped with a built-in Speed light that provides an angle of coverage for a 28mm lens with a guide number of 12 (ISO 100, m) or 40 (ISO 100, ft .). When the subject is dark or backlit, in 8 or Vari-Program (except in rJ or ~Ql) , the built-in Speedlight automatically pops up. When the shutter is released, the flash fires to create natural-looking flash photography utilising Matrix Balanced Fill-Flash.
Standard TTL Flash • Standard TIL Flash is automatically selected when the exposure mode is set to M . In Standard TIL Flash, the main subject is correctly exposed but background exposure is not considered . Standard TIL Flash is useful when you want to highlight the main subject. • Ready-light • ?o FS6 ~ • When using the built-in Speed light or an optional Speedlight (p. 91), the ready-light ~ appears in the viewfinder when the Speedlight is fully charged and ready to fire.
Flash Sync Mode Features Five flash sync modes can be selected for desired photographic effect depending on the conditions when using the built-in Speedlight. In rJ and ~~ modes, flash is not available even when the subject is dark or backlit. ..................................................... Set the flash sync mode by rotating the Command Dial wh ile pressing the flash sync mode button O . B :Front-Curtain Sync (Normal Sync) Set the flash sync mode to Front-Curtain Sync for normal flash photography.
~ : Red-Eye Reduction The Red-Eye Reduction lamp lights for approx. 1 sec. before the flash fires in order to reduce the red-eye effect in photos of people or animals. Red-Eye Reduction can be used in 8 . Vari-Program (except for r:J and .!....-r..). p . S. A. or M exposure mode. [Ij : Red-Eye Reduction with Slow Sync Red-Eye Reduction with Slow Sync can be used in ~ . P or A exposure mode. Red -Eye Reduction and Slow Sync mode are simultaneously set.
Using Built-In Speedlight This section explains how to use the built-in Speed light set to desired flash sync mode when a G- or D-type AF Nikkor lens is attached . ................... .......... ....... .......... .... ... In P, S, A or M exposure mode, release the built-in 1 Speedlight by pressing the 0 flash lock-release button. In 8 or Vari-Program (except in rJ or when the subject ~~) , is dark or backlit and the shutter release button is lightly pressed, the built-in Speedlight automatically pops up.
• If 0 or ~.. is set when the built-in Speed light is in the up position, flash is automatically canceled . • Matrix Balanced Fill-Flash is selected in exposure modes other than M and Standard TIL Flash is selected for M exposure mode. See page 76 for details. • See the table on pages 82, 83 and 84 for shutter speed and aperture, available sync mode in each exposure mode. • In P, S, A or M exposure mode, selected flash sync mode remains once it is set.
Using Built-In Speedlight-continued 3 Confirm ~ appears in the viewfinder, make sure the subject is with in the flash shooting distance range and shoot. • The shutter cannot be released unless ~ appears without blinking in the viewfinder. • ~ in the viewfinder blinks approx. 3 sec. after full flash output. This may indicate underexposure has occurred . Check the focus distance, aperture or flash shooting distance range and shoot again.
• Flash shooting distance range Flash shooting distance for the built-in Speedlight changes according to the film speed in use and aperture setting. ISO film speed Guide number (m/ft.) 25 100 200 400 800 6/20 8.5/28 12/40 17/56 24/79 34/12, Aperture value 50 - Flash shooting distance range (m/ft.) 1.4 2 2.8 4 2-8.5/6.6-28 1.4 2 2.8 4 5.6 1.4-6/4.6-20 1.4 2 2.8 4 5.6 8 1-4.2/3.3-14 2 2.8 4 5.6 8 11 0.7-3/2.3-9.8 2.8 4 5.6 8 11 16 0.6-2.1/2.0-6.9 4 5.
Using Built-In Speedlight-continued • Available flash sync mode combinations Exposure mAuto Front-Curtain mode Rash Sync CD © © © 0 0 0 0 8 ::l r::l ~ ~Q ~ CD - CD CD P S CD A M ® CD CD Red-Eye Reduction 0 0 0 - 0 0 0 0 Red-Eye Reduction with Slow Sync - - Slow Sync - Flash Cancel 0 "1 0 "1 0 "2 0 "1 0 0 - © "2 0 - - 0 "1 - 0 0 0 - - CD: Matrix Balanced Fill-Flash ®: Standard TTL flash 0 : Available ©: Automatically set when the exposure mode is selected.
With standard color print film Lens AF 24-85mm 1/2.8-4 AF 24-120mm 1/3.5-5.6 AF 28mm 1/1.4 AF-S 28-70mm 1/2.8 ED AF 28-80mm 1/3.5-5.6 AF 28-105mm 1/3.5-4.5 AF 28-200mm 1/3.5-5.6 AF 35-70mm 1/2.8 AF Micro 70-180mm 1/4.5-5.6 ED AF-S 80-200mm 1/2.8 ED Limitations 35mm or longer local length; and at 35mm, 1.5m (4.9 fl.) or longer shooting distance; at 50mm, 1m (3.3 fl.) or longer shooting distance 35mm or longer local length; and at 35mm, 1m (3.3 fl.) or longer shooting distance 1.5m (4.9 fl.
(' ) r \- !I.J Basics of the relationship between focus and depth of field are explained in this section . • Depth of field When focusing , depth of field should be considered. Depth of field is the zone of sharpest focus in front of and behind the subject on which the lens is focused. It varies according to shooting distance, focal length and, above all, aperture.
MISCELLANEOUS This section explains miscellaneous information.
Lens Compatibility Use a CPU Nikkor lens (except IX-Nikkor) with this camera. G- or D-type AF lenses give you access to all available functions. (This camera is not compatible with the Vibration Reduction function of the VR Nikkor lens and autofocus function of the AF-S and AF-I lens.) ..................................................... ~ lens/accessories G-type AF Nikkor, Ootype AF Nikkor*3 AF-S, AF-I Nikkor N .~ PC Micro-Nikkor 0 .>< 85mm f/2.80*4 .>< Z AF-S/AF-I Teleconverter*6 ::::l c...
'1 '2 '3 '4 Metering system automatically switches to Center Partial Metering when the exposure mode is set to Manual. IX-Nikkor lenses cannot be attached. This camera is not compatible with the Vibration Reduction function of the VR Nikkor lens. The camera's exposure metering and flash control system do not work properly when shifting and/or tilting the lens, or when using an aperture other than the maximum aperture. '5 Without shifting andlor tilting the lens.
Lens Compatibility-continued When a non-CPU lens is attached Set exposure mode to M with a non-CPU lens. (When other modes are selected, shutter cannot be released.) The camera's exposure meter cannot be used and the aperture cannot be set using the Command Dial when using non-CPU lenses. f - appears in place of the aperture indication in the LCD panel and viewfinder; set/confirm aperture using the lens aperture ring.
Usable Optional Speedlights Usable optional Speedlights and available flash modes are listed in the following table. Avai lable modes are listed assuming a CPU lens is attached. ·.................................................... ~ Non-TIL Auto Flash Manual Flash S8-29*' , S8-28, S8-27, S8-26, S8-25, S8-24, S8-22, S8-22s, S8-20, S8-168, S8-15, S8-14, S8-11, S8-140*2 0 0 S8-218*' - 0 Speedlight • Standby mode of optional Speedlight cannot be used. Make sure to cancel standby mode.
Usable Optional Speedlights-continued Flash photography can be performed using an optional Speedlight attached to the accessory shoe of this camera (Non-TTL Auto Flash using the optional Speedlight's light sensor). It is useful in situations such as when the camera 's built-in Speed light does not reach the subject. See your Speedlight manual for details on operation . • Non-TTL Auto Flash using optional Speedlight 1 Attach the optional Speed light to the accessory shoe of the camera.
NOTE: Standby function of optional Speedlight Make sure to cancel the standby mode of the optional Speedlight. NOTE: Flash mode with optional Speed light Only A (Non-TTL Auto Flash) and M (Manual Flash) modes are available with the optional Speedlight. Proper flash operation cannot be performed when t he flash mode is set to TTL Auto Flash.
Usable Optional Speedlights-continued 5 Confirm ~ appears in the viewfinder, focus and fully depress the shutter release button to shoot. • ~ in the viewfinder blinks approx. 3 sec. after fu ll flash output. This may indicate underexposure has occurred. Check the focus distance, aperture or flash shooting distance range and shoot again . • When the subject is dark, the camera's AF-Assist Illuminator automatically turns on to guide autofocus (the Speedlight's AF-Assist Illuminator does not turn on).
• Programmed Flash mode When the optional Speed light is attached with the flash mode set to A (NonTTL Auto Flash) and the exposure mode dial is set to 8, Vari- Program, P or S, Programmed Flash is performed (camera aperture is automatically controlled according to the fi lm speed). • When an optional Speed light is attached and the camera power switch is turned on, the camera automatically selects the aperture accord ing to the fi lm speed.
Usable Optional SP.eedlights-continued • Notes on using optional Speed lights • See your Speed light manual for details. • Make sure to cancel the standby mode of the optional Speedlight. • Flash sync speed is 1/90 sec. or slower when using an optional Speedlight. • When Red-Eye Reduction or Red-Eye Reduction with Slow Sync is set on a camera attached with an optional Speed light, the Red-Eye Reduction lamp of the camera body lights up.
NOTE: When optional Speed light is attached Turn on the optional Speed light power switch or set the built-in Speedlight to Flash Cancel mode so the built-in Speedlight won 't pop up automatically when an optional Speedlight is attached. When the built-in Speed light automatically pops up in 8 or Vari-Program (except D or ~""Q) , vignetting or uneven illumination may result since the Speed light may not pop up all the way.
Optional Accessories A variety of optional accessories, including lens and Speed light is available for the N55. ·.................................................... Eyepiece correction lenses • Eyepiece correction lenses enable near- or far-sighted photographers to adjust the eyepiece diopter to suit their vision, and can be attached easily by inserting onto the viewfinder eyepiece. Nine optional eyepiece correction lenses provide viewfinder diopter settings of -S, -4, -3, -2, 0, +O.
Speedlight S8-28/S8-27 • Speed light S8-28/S8-27 normally uses four AA-type alkaline-manganese batteries with a guide number of 36/ 118 (S8-28) and 30/98 (S8-27) (manual flash , 35mm zoom-head position, ISO 100, m/ft ., 20°C/68°F). Optional external power source SO-7 and SO-8A or Power 8racket SK-6A (S8-28 only) can also be used . Non-TTL Auto Flash is compatible with the S8-28/S8-27. Soft case (CF-62) • Camera case CF-62 is available for this camera.
Camera Care • Cleaning camera body Use a blower brush to remove dirt and dust from the camera body and clean it with a soft, clean cloth . After using the camera near seawater, wipe the camera body with a soft, clean cloth slightly moistened with pure water to remove salt, and then dry it with a dry cloth . NEVER use organic solvents like thinner or benzene. They may damage the camera. • Cleaning mirror and lens Use a blower brush to remove dirt and dust from the mirror or lens.
• Remove the batteries and store the camera with a desiccant If you do not intend to use the camera for a long time, remove the batteries to protect the camera from battery leakage. • In a humid environment, store the camera inside a plastic bag with a desiccant to keep out dust, moisture and salt. Note, however, that storing leather cases in vinyl bags may cause the leather to deteriorate. Keep the batteries in a cool , dry place away from heat or humidity. .
Notes on Batteries ~ WARNING Keep batteries out of children 's reach. If someone accidentally swallows batteries, call a doctor immediately. Do not leave • Use two CR2-type 3V lithium batteries Use two CR2-type 3V lithium batteries. • Change the batteries well before the end of their life and prepare spare batteries before important photographic occasions.
Troubleshooting FEE blinks FEE blinks • CPU Nikkor lens other than G-type is not set to its minimum aperture. • Set lens to minimum aperture. 19 • Batteries are nearing exhaustion. • Have fresh ones ready. 17 c.J blinks • Batteries are just about exhausted. • Turn the power off and replace batteries with newones. 17 c.I and frame counter blink • Batteries are exhausted during film rewind.
Troubleshooting-continued • blinks H : appears L 0 appears H : appears L 0 appears • Autolocus is not possible. • Focus manually. 47 • Overexposure warning (subject is too bright). • P mode, use NO lilter. • In S mode, select laster shutter speed. • In A mode, select smaller aperture (larger I-number). (II the warning indication remains after performing above remedies in S or A mode, use NO Ii Iter as well.) 54 56 • In P mode, use Ilash. • In S mode, select slower shutter speed.
LCD panel I Viewfinder I 90 appears (when shutter speed faster than 90 sec. is selected) 90 appears - ~ - ~ blinks for 3 sec. after flash - Err blinks ~ blinks blinks Err blinks Cause I Remedy I Page • Shutter speed faster than sync speed is selected in S or M mode. • Simply release the shutter 79, 82 to take a flash picture. (Shutter speed automatically shifts to 1/90 sec.) • Subject is too dark and flash is recommended in P, S, A or M mode. • Use Speedlighl.
Glossary CPU Central Processing Unit. The electronic component that controls an electronic product's functions. AF Nikkor (including G- and D-type AF Nikkor) and AI-P-Nikkor lenses have built-in CPUs. EV Exposure Value: A number representing the available combinations of shutter speeds and apertures that give the same exposure effect under conditions of similar scene brightness and ISO. At ISO 100, the combination of a one-second shutter speed and an aperture of f11.4 is defined as EV1 .
Flash shooting distance range The distance range over which a flash can effectively provide light. Flash shooting distance range is controlled by the amount of flash output available. Each automatic Speed light's flash output varies from maximum duration to minimum duration. Close-up subjects will require lower (to minimum) output, while more distant subjects will require more light up to the maximum output. The flash shooting distance range varies with the aperture, film speed , etc.
Glossary-continued Focus Tracking Enables the camera to analyze the speed of a moving subject according to the focus data detected , and to obtain correct focus by anticipating the subject's position-at the exact moment of exposure. Lock-On™ Autofocus keeps focus firmly on a main subject during Focus Tracking even if some other object momentarily blocks it in the viewfinder.
Slow Sync A flash technique for using the flash at a slow shutter speed. Flash shooting in dim light or at night at a fast shutter speed often results in a flash-illuminated subject against a dark background. Using a slower shutter speed with the flash brings out the background details in the picture. The N55's Slow Sync mode extends the automatically controlled shutter speed range down to 30 sec. (in Auto-Multi Program, Aperture-Priority Auto) or 1 sec. (in ~ Night Portrait mode).
Specifications Type of camera Integral-motor autofocus 35mm single-lens reflex with electronically controlled focal-plane shutter and built-in Speed light Exposure modes 8:AUTOmode Vari-Program (~: Portrait, r:l: Landscape, .!.
Autofocus TTL phase detection, Nikon Multi-CAMS30 autofocus module with AF-Assist Illuminator (approx. 0.Sm-3m or 1.6-9 .8 ft.) • Detection range: EV - 1 to EV 19 (ISO 100, at normal temperature) Lens servo AF: Auto-Servo AF: camera automatically chooses Single Servo AF or Continuous Servo AF operation according to the subject status, i.e. stationary or moving .
SpecificationS-continued Shutter Electronically controlled vertical-travel focal -plane shutter Shutter speeds • In 8 , :i, D , _or. , ~~, ~ , P, A: Automatically set between 30 and 1/2000 sec. • In S: 30 to 1/2000 sec. (in 1/2 steps) • In M: 30 to 1/2000 sec. (in 1/2 steps), Time Sync contact X-contact only; flash synchronization up to 1/90 sec.
Film loading Easy loading, automatic prewind with built-in motor; film automatically advances to first frame (frame of the maximum number of available exposure) when camera back is closed Film advance • Automatic advance with built-in motor • Continuous shooting possible in .!."Q Sports Continuous mode • Film advance speed: approx. 1.
Specifications-continued Battery power confirmation In LCD panel, with exposure meter on • ~ for sufficient power • c:Ai!I indicates batteries are nearing exhaustion • Blinking':::: C::ii ::::'indicates batteries are just about exhausted .;'" Usable number of 36 exposure (24exposure) film rolls per set of two fresh 3V lithium batteries / \ ........ At 20°C/68°F At -10°C/14°F Without flash Approx. 45 (67) Approx. 27 (40) With flash and AF-Assist Illuminator for half of all exposures Approx.
Index A E AF-Assist Illuminator....... .. ........................... ... ..................... 31 . 41.50-51 . 74. 82. 94 Electronic rangefinder .. .... ....... ..... ...... ...... 47 Aperture-Priority Auto exposure mode ...... . ..... ...... .. 10. 29.34. 58-59. 74. 82. 84. 95 Auto Exposure Bracketing .............. ... .. .... ... . ...28. 37.54-55.62-63.66-68. 70. 74. 106 Autofocus ....................... .......... ....26-27. 46 AUTO mode .. 11 . 28. 29. 55. 74. 82. 84. 95 Auto-Multi Program .. ..
L 5 Long Time exposure (Time) ............... 57. 62 Self-timer ...... ..... ... .......... .................. ..42-43 M Shutter-Priority Auto exposure mode ......... . ............. 10.29. 34. 55-57. 74. 82. 84. 95 Manual exposure mode ......... ... ... ............... . .............10.29. 34. 60-62. 74. 82. 84. 95 Single Area Mode ............................. .49. 74 Manual focus ............................ ... ... ... 27. 47 Single Servo AF ........... .... ....................... .
No reproduction in any form of this manual, in whole or in part (except for brief quotation in critical articles or reviews) , may be made without written authorization from NIKON CORPORATION. ... Nikon NIKON CORPORATION FUJI BLDG.
