' -- , Nikon J _ _ _ _ _ _ Instruction Manual _ _ _ __ _
CONTENTS--------------~-------------------------FOREWORD .................. . ... . . . ............. 4 NOMENCLATURE ..... ... .... . .. .. . . . .. . .. . .... 5-12 OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 13-27 MOUNTING THE LENS .. .. . . .... . . . . .... . .. ........ 13 INSTALLING BADERIES ................ 14-17 CHECKING BADERY POWER .......... . •....... . 17-19 LOADING FILM ....... . . . ... . .. .... .. . . .... ... . 20-21 FUNCTION SETIING . . . . . . . . ......
FLASH PHOTOGRAPHY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 79-85 Matrix Balanced Fill-Flash in Each Exposure Mode. 80-81 Matrix Balanced Fill-Flash ......................... 82 Center-Weighted Fill-Flash ............ . . . . . . . . 82-83 Rear-Curtain Sync Flash Photography . .. ... . . ... . ... 84 Multiple Flash Photography. . .............. 85 LENSES .... ............. ..... . . . .. . . ........ 86-87 Lens Compatibility Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 86-87 ACCESSORIES .........
---------------FOREWORD --------------~ Thank you for purc hasing the F4. We're sure it will make photography more exciting and rewarding than ever. With a wealth of exciting new features, the Nikon F4 is designed to be as up to date as you are in your approach to photography. Ultra-fast autofocus, versatile Matrix Metering, Matrix Balanced Fill-Flash, an unprecedented fast shutter speed of 1/ 8000 sec. and flash sync speed of 1/250 sec. , top film advance speed of 5.
NOMENCLATURE CPU contacts Aperture direct-readout window Aperture coupling lever LCD ill umination window (body side) Self-timer indicator LED Meter coupling lever release button Mirror lockup lever Sync terminal Depth-of-field preview button Lens mounting index AF-UAE-L simultaneous lock lever Lens release button AE-L button Focus mode selector AF-L button Lens release pin AF coupling Meter coupling lever Tripod socket Reflex mirror Guide hole Lens mounting flange 5
Film advance mode index Shutter speed dial lock release Viewfinder illuminator switch Shutter release button Film advance mode selector Finder release lever Camera back lock lever Film speed dial lock release Film rewind crank Film rewind knob Alert LED Shutter speed dial Film rewind lever (R1) Film advance mode selector lock release Exposure mode selector Frame counter Multiple exposure lever Exposure compensation lock lever Exposure compensation index Exposure compensation dial (R1) lock button 6
(R2) lock button Film rewind lever (R2) Film speed dial Camera strap eyelet Film take-up spool Camera back hinge release Camera strap eyelet Film cartridge confirmation window Film rewind fork DX contacts Film cartridge chamber Film pressure plate Release terminal Shutter curtains Data back contacts Film guide rails Camera back Film pressure roller Film leader index Film sprocket 7
Multi-Meter Finder DP-20 Accessory shoe Eyepiece shutter lever Viewfinder eyepiece M Compensation value scale window Shutter speed/metering system index Diopter LCD illumination window (finder side) 8 selector knob Exposure compensation dial for focusing screens
VIEWFINDER INFORMATION ADR (Aperture Direct-Readout) Focus indicators Frame counter Flash ready-light signal Exposure compensation ind icator Exposure compensation value Body side display [ ~~--~----------~ Focus brackets Note : This illustration shows all possible display for reference only. During camera use, the actual display will vary, depending on mode. 12mm-dia. reference circle 5mm -dia. reference circle Finder side display Aperture (PI S).
High Speed Battery Pack MB-21 Grip portion (MB-21G) Shutter release button lock lever Battery holder (MS-21) Bottom portion (MB-21B) Shutter release button Shutter lock index Remote terminal Grip release lever Tripod socket Battery chamber Mounting screw LED indicators Battery selector Guide pin Battery check button 10 Lock screw
Battery Pack MB-20 Battery chamber Release lever 11
Lens (AF Nikkor 50mm f/1.
OPERATION------------------------------------------MOUNTING THE LENS Remove body cap and front and rear lens caps. See page 86 for Nikon lens compatibility chart. Twist lens counterclockwise until it securely locks into place, make sure not to touch lens release button. To remove To remove lens, press and hold lens release button and turn lens clockwise.
INSTALLING BATIERIES With High Speed Battery Pack MB-21 r--~~~~::--l Remove grip (MB-21G) by rotating grip release lever counterclockwise (to 3 4 € ). 2 Install three AA-type alkaline-manganese or NiCd batteries with terminals positioned as shown inside grip. Then set the battery selector inside grip to "LR6" for alkaline-manganese batteries, or to "Ni-Cd" for NiCd batteries. - When changing batteries, it is not necessary to remove base from camera body.
5 Slide battery holder back into base until it locks into place. Attach grip to camera body and turn release lever clockwise until it stops. e To remove base from camera body, rotate lock screw counterclockwi se using a coin. eTo attach base to camera body, align mounting screw and guide pin with camera's tripod socket and guide hole, then rotate lock screw clockwise with your fingers. (Do not use a coin, screwdriver etc.
With Battery Pack MB-20 Rotate battery pack release lever counterclockwise (to e ), and remove battery pack. Install four AA-type alkaline-manganese batteries with terminals positioned as shown inside battery pack. Batteries with a "+" terminal that exceeds 6mm in diameter cannot be used. Attach battery pack to camera body and turn release lever clockwise until it stops.
CHECKING BATIERY POWER With High Speed Battery Pack MB-21 At temperatures around 20°C (68°F), AA-type alkaline-manganese batteries give the highest overall performance, including faster advance rates and a greater number of rolls of film. At lower temperatures, however, the performance of alkaline-manganese batteries deteriorates. For shooting at low temperatures, it is advised that you use NiCd batteries. (See table on page 108). ."., (\ .. - - - - - - - - -. . ( ;I ,.' / lRSe-e Ni,Cd e ~ , 5 . .
With Battery Pack MB-20 @ To switch camera on: while pressing lock release, turn film advance mode selector from L (lock) position to S, CH, Cl, Cs or ~ . Next, lightly press the shutter release button and confirm viewfinder LCD appears. LCD stays on for approx. 16 sec. after you take your finger off button. This indicates sufficient battery power. -- m . " ' If it turns off immediately after you remove your finger from the button, replace batteries.
• The batteries operate both autofocus function and camera motor; when operation becomes noticeably slower, change batteries. • To conserve battery power when not using the camera, be sure to turn film advance mode selector to L. If the shutter does not operate and display does not appear in the viewfinder, batteries are exhausted or improperly loaded.
LOADING FILM ~~f ~ ~.::I!. -.. ' ' ~ 1 I , ' /~ () , / " ,,,, ."/ : With OX-coded film, while pressing lock release, set film speed index at Ox.
Pull film leader across to red film index mark. Check to ensure film is properly positioned with no slack, and close camera back. Fully depress shutter release button; film automatically advances to frame 1. During film loading, shutter does not operate, helping save on battery power. Additionally, the F4 uses a minimum length of film leader, so you can expect to get a full 36 exposures and, often, even more.
FUNCTION SETIING Focus mode: Set focus mode selector to M (Manual Focus), S (Single Servo Autofocus) or C (Continuous Servo Autofocus). For details on focus mode, see page 32. Metering system (with supplied standard Multi-Meter Finder DP-20): Set metering system selector to Matrix (:0:), Center-Weighted ( 0)) or Spot ( • ). For details on metering system s and viewfind er information, see page 44.
SHOOTING 2 c ~. ~ I~' \ \ I / Position viewfinder focus brackets on main subject. In the manual focus mode, turn the lens focusing ring until the image in the viewfinder appears sharp and/or the electronic range finder in-focus indicator (e ) appears.
2 !~. \'I :IVI r ,;, 'I I In the autofocus mode, position autofocus sensor area on subject, lightly press shutter release button and confirm infocus indicator LED (e ) appears in the viewfinder. (In Focus Tracking, the in-focus LED does not appear - see page 37.) Keep your hands off the lens focus ring when the focus mode selector is set to S or C. If ( ~) does not disappear, the subject is closer than the closest focusing distance of the lens in use. Move back from the subject.
Viewfinder Focusing Screen (B-type screen supplied as standard) Manual focusing is accomplished using either the clear matte field (focus until you see a sharp image) or the Electronic Rangefinder (focus until in-focus indicator is visible). If you choose an optional screen, additional focus and composition aids are available. For details, see page 91. Confirm exposure. For details on viewfinder information in each exposure mode, see pages 50 to 58. Fully depress shutter release button to take a picture.
REWINDING FILM Film advance stops automatically at end of roll , and red LED lights up. Power rewind Turn film rewind levers (R1) and (R2) , while pressing respective lock release. This starts film rewinding. During film rewind , red LED blinks, frame counter counts backward and rewind knob turns. After film rewind stops automatically, red LED turns off. e Ta rewind film before reaching end of roll , follow the same procedure. e Releasing the shutler after film rewind resets R1 lever.
Manual rewind To rewind film manually, pull out film rewind lever (R1), lift film rewind crank and turn it in the direction of the arrow until the tension is gone, indicating the film leader is rewound completely back into the cartridge. Confirm that the R2 lever has returned to original position; if not, move it back into place. Open camera back and remove film cartridge.
CONTROLS IN D E T A I L - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - FILM SPEED DIAL The F4 offers two ways to set film speed, depending on film in use. OX-Coded Film While pressing the lock release, set the film speed dial to OX. Camera automatically senses film speed (ISO 25 to 5000) of installed OX-coded film. 28 With dial set to OX, use only OX-coded film.
Manual Film Speed Setting While pressing the lock release, set the film speed dial to the film's ISO number. 8 10 16 20 32 40 64 80 If OX-coded film is loaded, but the film speed is set manually, the camera gives priority to the manually set ISO number. 125 The scale on the dial has numbered settings for speeds from ISO 6 to 6400. Two dots between each pair of ISO numbers stand for intermediate settings. Every position is locked in 1/3 EV steps.
FILM ADVANCE MODES The F4 has four automatic film advance modes. Single-frame shooting (S) Fully depressing the shutter release button takes one picture, and immediately advances the film by one frame. Continuous shooting (CH, CL, Cs) Shots are taken continuously as long as the shutter release button is depressed. Choose CH (Continuous high speed), CL (Continuous low speed) or Cs (Continuous silent).
With High Speed With Battery Pack Battery Pack MB-21 MB-20 5.7 Irames per second 4.0 Ips I CH 3.4 Ips' 3.3 Ips' I CL 1.0 Ips 0.8 Ips I Cs For Continuous Servo Autolocus, with AF Zoom-Nlkkor 35-70mm 1/3.31/4.5 lens, new AA-type alkaline-manganese batteries, a shutter speed 01 1/250 sec. or laster, at normal term perature. 'Depends on brightness 01 available light.
FOCUS MODES The advanced autofocus system of the F4 works even under extremely low-light conditions - as low as EV minus 1. The Electronic Rangefinder operates for both autofocus and manual focusing. Manual focusing can also be accomplished using the clear matte screen or any optional screen with an optical rangefinder. Normally, the Electronic Rangefinder's ability to detect focus is superior to the human eye.
3. Keeping shutter release button lightly pressed, rotate lens focusing ring manually and watch focus indicator LEOs inside the viewfinder. e lf ~ arrow (rear focus) or ~ arrow (front focus) appears, manually rotate lens focusing ring in the direction indicated until the in-focus indicator LED appears. e lf ~ arrow does not disappear when you turn focus ring counterclockwise to the limit, the subject is closer than the closest focusing distance of the lens. Move away from the subject. 4.
Manual Focus Using Clear Matte Field 1. Set focus mode selector to M (manual). 2. Focus on subject using clear matte field.
Autofocus Autofocus Operation The F4 provides two autofocus modes - Single Servo Autofocus (S) and Continuous Servo Autofocus (C). Single Servo Autofocus (S) In Single Servo Autofocus mode (S) , the shutter cannot be released until the subject is in focus; once the subject is in focus, the focus stays locked for as long as the shutter release button is lightly pressed. Continuous Servo Autofocus (C) The camera continues focusing for as long as you keep the shutter release button lightly pressed.
3. Lightly press shutter release button to start Autofocus function. - In continuous shooting (CH, Cl , Cs) with the autofocus mode set to Single Servo, autofocus operates between exposures for as long as the shutter release button remains depressed. If the shooting distance changes during shooting in Cs mode, remove your finger from the shutter release button then press to start autcJfocus again. 4 .
Focus Tracking When shooting a moving subject, with the focus mode set to Continuous Servo Autofocus and the film advance mode to Low-Speed Continuous (Cl), Focus Tracking is automatically activated to ensure focused images. In Focus Tracking, the camera analyzes the speed of the moving subject according to focus detection data, and drives the autofocus lens by anticipating the position of the subject at the exact moment of exposure. 1. Set focus mode selector to C, and film advance mode to Cl. 2.
3. Lightly press shutter release button to start Focus Tracking. 4. Confirm both arrows ( ~ .... ) appear in the viewfinder, then fully depress shutter release button to take an in-focus picture. - With Focus Tracking, even if the subject is in focus, the infocus indicator (e ) does not appear. - If the subject speed becomes erratic, Focus Tracking will be automatically deactivated and standard continuous focusing will operate.
Taking Pictures with Main Subject Off-Center Single Servo Autofocus 1. Position focus brackets on subject and lightly press shutter release button. 2. Confirm in-focus indicator LED appears in the viewfinder. 3. Keeping the shutter release button lightly pressed, recompose, then fully depress shutter release button.
Continuous Servo Autofocus Use AF-L (Autofocus Lock) button. 1. Position focus brackets on subject and lightly press the shutter release button. 2. Keeping shutter release button lightly pressed, confirm infocus indicator LED appears, then depress AF-L button and hold in. 40 3. With AF-L button depressed, recompose as desired and fully depress shutter release button.
- With the AF-L button depressed, focus will be locked even if you rem ove your finger from the shutter release button. - AF-L button can also be used in Single Servo Autofocus mode. - Simultaneous use of AE-L (Auto Exposure Lock) button is recommended. In this case, turn AF-UAE-L simultaneous lock lever to ( •• ) and press AF-L button.
Autofocus with Optional Autofocus Speedlights Although the F4's autofocus works at lighting levels as low as EV minus 1, performance may vary depending on subject detail and contrast. In dimmest light conditions, use Nikon speedlights during AF operation, if it is too dark. The speedlight's AF Illuminator lights up only in the Single Servo Autofocus mode. 1. Mount Nikon Autofocus Speedlight S8-24, S8-23, S8-22 or 88-20 onto the F4's accessory shoe. 2.
Freeze Focus The optional Nikon Multi-Control Back MF-23 or 250-Exp. Multi-Control Back MF-24, when attached to the F4, offers a Freeze Focus function which automatically fires the shutter when the subject enters a preset focus position. This feature is especially convenient for manual focus with the F4's Electronic Rangefinder. For details, see the MF-23 or MF-24's instruction manual.
EXPOSURE METERING SYSTEMS Sensitivity of Five Segments The F4 features three types of exposure metering systemsMatrix, 60/40 Center-Weighted and Spot Metering. When using the Multi-Meter Finder DP-20, the F4's supp li ed standard finder, you can select either of three metering systems by setting the finder's selector to (:e:) for Matrix, (ce) ) for Center-Weighted and ( e ) for Spot. 44 Matrix Metering (:.
Sensitivity of Center-Weighted Metering Sensitivity of Spot Meteri ng Center-Weighted Metering ( Ce) ) Spot Metering ( Choose Center-Weighted Metering when you want to base exposure on either Auto or Manual Exposure control for a centrally located subject. Selecting Center-Weighted Metering overrides Matrix Metering and co ncentrates 60% of the meter's sensitivity into the center of the viewfi nder which is outlined by a 12mm circle.
Metering System Selection Matrix Metering Set the metering system selector to either Matrix, CenterWeighted or Spot Metering, and confirm respective mark appears in the viewfinder LCD. For available lenses for each metering system, see page 86.
Center-Weighted Metering Spot Metering ® ® • • 47
EXPOSURE MODES Manual Exposure Mode The F4 offers Manual (M), two Programmed Auto (PH, P), Shutter-Priority Auto (S) and Aperture-Priority Auto (A) Exposure modes. 48 In the Manual Exposure mode, both shutter speed and aperture can be set manually to achieve the desired effect. Use fast shutter speeds to stop the action, slower speeds to create motion effects or fuuy outlines.
~ IIllro" ~~Pf~ }f 161 • 01 I" 116 16 11 E 5.6 ~ 2.8 2 1.4 "'~~IIV \, • i AFNIKKo! /' • \ .. .. .... . .... 1. Set any of the click-stopped shutter speeds on the shutter speed dial (4 sec. to 2. Lightly press shutter release button. 1/ 8000 sec.); the lens aperture ring may be continuously adjusted (i.e., intermediate f/stops are usable) . • Ce) : ,:' ': , om- = • ~ 3. Adjust aperture and/or shutter speed referring to the Electronic Analog Display in the viewfinder LCD.
With Multi-Meter Finder DP-20 With other finders . =• '_1.'_1..... , , '-"-'+-/' -"- . . . =• "L-:._;~:~_:_::_=:_11111 t C ) Correct exposure • • 50 (e) ,- 0':' C • I Overexposure by 1-2/3 EV C • !.. : Underexposure by 1EV _L-U,:",,::_.. _II1II .::J-/.:.... '=_'1=:,...':..
Dual Program Chart (e.g., 50mm f/1 .4 , ISO 100) The EV (Exposure Value) chart demonstrates the difference between the F4's normal and high-speed programs. Follow either colored line to where it intersects a diagonal line. This shows the combination of aperture (vertical line) and shutter speed (horizontal line). Programmed Auto Exposure Modes (PH , P) Programmed auto operation is ideal for quick operation and is the simplest method for exposure control. Together with Matrix Metering, it is very reliable.
1. Set lens to its minimum aperture (largest I·number). With AF Nikkor lenses, lock lens aperture ring at its minimum setting. (See lens instruction manual.) 52 2. Lightly press shutter release button and confirm exposure in the viewfinder. Shutter speed is controlled steplessly from 30 to 1/8000 second. Controlled aperture value and shutter speed are steplessly selected. They are indicated in the viewfinder LCD in 1/2 EV steps.
With other finders With Multi-Meter Finder " . .-'-'- " -I -':": --' ,- 1 1_ _I Correct exposure. F I::, p • Overexposure; use fi lm with a lower ISO speed or use Nikon NDfilter. F L'-I P • Underexposure; use a Nikon speedlight or use fi lm with a higher ISO speed. Lens is not set to the smallest aperture setting. Set lens to smallest apertu re. • (e) ,-, ,-, • Non-CPU lens is used; automatically shifts to A mode. ..'-' ,- "p ...-.
Shutter-Priority Auto Exposure Mode (S) Th is mode lets you choose shutter speeds manually. Use a fast shutter speed to stop action, or create motion effects by choosing slower shutter speeds. The F4's microcomputer automatically selects the correct aperture to match the selected shutter speed. This mode is available with lenses havi ng a built-in CPU such as AF Nikkors and the 500mm 114 P.
1. Set lens to minimum aperture setting (largest I-number), With AF Nikkor lenses, lock lens aperture ring at minimum setting, 2. Rotate shutter speed dial to select desired shutter speed within the range lrom 4 to 1/8000 sec, in 1 EV steps, Slower speeds down to 30 sec, are only available in PH, P or A mode, 3.
With Multi-Meter Finder With other finders sl Correct exposure ( l-l : ) sl Overexposure; select higher shutter speed or use Nikon ND filter. (L ,:, ) sl Underexposure; select slower shutter speed, or use a Nikon speedlight. sl Lens is not set to the smallest aperture setting. Set lens to smallest aperture. I Ce) .-.,-, .. .. .. I leG)" 0:=:::: ) " I I 1.__' " I ':": 0 -_L-_....J L Non-CPU lens is used; automatically shifts to A mode.
Aperture-Priority Auto Exposure Mode (A) This mode operates with all Nikon lenses. When used with any optical system such as Reflex lens, microscope, telescope, bellows, etc., the F4's microcomputer au tomatically selects the correct shutter speed to match the aperture you set. Thi s is the recommended mode when depth of field is your prime consideration. For less distinct backgrounds, as in portraitu re, use larger apertures to obtain a shal low depth of field .
With Multi-Meter Finder :=: Correct exposure • ::.: C:-: : ) F: • • • Overexposure; select smaller aperture setting (larger I-number) or use Nikon ND lilter. F: 1. Set lens to desired I-number by rotating lens aperture ring. Underexposure; select larger aperture setting or use a Nikon speedlight. " 0:, With other finders .. " Correct exposure ':, " I () . . Overexposure; select smaller aperture setting (larger I-number) or use Nikon ND li lter. 2.
Stop-Down Exposure Metering For lenses and other systems without automatic diaphragms When the automatic diaphragm ring does not couple with the meter coupling lever of the camera, such as when using a PC -Nikkor reflex mirror or bellows attachment, focusing should be done with the lens wide open while exposure measurement and shooting must be done with the lens stopped down. In A mode: Take the picture with the lens stopped down.
EXPOSURE COMPENSATION In Automatic Exposure Modes AE-L (Auto Exposure Lock) Button 1. Set exposure mode to Programmed (PH, P), Shutter-Priority Auto (S) or Aperture-Priority Auto (A). 2. Center main subject inside viewfinder or move in closer. 60 3. Lightly press shutter release button, and confirm shutter speed and aperture in the viewfinder.
1'_ _, @ I- ,:,c 4. While lightly pressing shutter release button, press AE-L button and hold in. ,-,,-, I - While exposure is locked, "EL" appears in the viewfinder. - In Single Servo AF mode, before releasing shutter, be sure to refocus by briefly removing your finger from the shutter release button and lightly pressing again to reactivate au tofocus function . - Simultaneous use of AF-L (Autofocus Lock) bu tton is recommended.
® Exposure Compensation Dial Using the exposure compe nsation dial, you can compensate exposure within the range of ±2EV in 1/3 EV increments. Whi le sliding the lock release, rotate the exposure compensation dial to set desired compensation value. Th e dial is graduated in one-third stop increments. -1 and -2 indicate one and two stops underexposure, respectively; +1 and +2 indicate one and two stops overexposure.
(In Center-Weighted Metering) -- -- Examples: ",' +2EV ±OEV -2/3EV Without compensation +2EV compensation 63
In Manual Exposure Mode 1. Set exposure mode to Manual (M). 2. Center main subject inside viewfinder, and lightly press shutter release button. = ). 3. Adjust shutter speed and aperture referring to the viewfinder LCD's Electronic Analog Display.
• Ce) (:E ) c =• 4 . Confirm shutter speed and aperture in the viewfinder. 5. Recompose and shoot.
Auto Exposure Bracketing By attaching the optional Nikon Multi-Control Back MF-23 or 250-Exp. Multi-Control Back MF-24 to the F4, you can take advantage of auto exposure bracketing to produce a variety of exposures for the same subject, each one suiting specific needs and/or tastes. This feature lets you shoot up to 19 continuous frames, each with a different exposure. For details, see the MF-23 or MF-24 instruction manual.
SHUTIER SPEED DIAL '=-.5 $ 1~ ;' y • -'a\t~~~o;. ~;f 2000 4 00 0 60 ~... ~\. S % ,,/ .,. +.... "' .. '"'~ ~ ;; " ~ .... .", <:;+ ' "'t,. " ~ I . The F4 features an electromagnetically controlled vertical-travel focal plane shutter which consists of four front and four rear curtains. For Manual and Shutter-Priority Auto Exposure, you can set any of 16 different shutter speeds from 4 sec. to 1/8000 sec. Intermediate shutter speeds cannot be set.
T Setting X Setting On "T," the shutter stays open until the shutter speed dial is rotated to another setting, making the setting ideal for really long time exposures. Exposure mode is automatically set to Manual. After shutter release, "T" will not cause battery drain regardless of how long the shutter remains open. "X" setting provides a top flash sync speed of 1/250 sec. with Nikon speed lights. For assurance during flash shooting, set the shutter speed dial to "X".
DEPTH-OF-FIELD PREVIEW BUTTON !-'"II ~ I' j • , /1 f - " •~ ~ -'". :l~ 0 :0 AF-L .r ~ r When a lens with an automatic diaphragm is used, the viewfinder image is viewed with the lens at maximum aperture. By depressing the depth-of-field preview button, you stop the lens down to the aperture set, enabling you to examine depth of field before shooting. The viewfinder image normally darkens as the aperture gets smaller.
METER COUPLING LEVER Before mounting a non-AI Nikkor lens, be sure to push the meter coupling lever release button and set the meter coupling lever in the "up" position. Then perform stop-down exposure metering (see page 59) . Stop-down exposure metering cannot be performed in Spot Metering.
MIRROR LOCKUP LEVER A highly efficient, tungsten-alloy shutter balancer is incorporated in the shutter unit. The balancer operates during shutter operation to overcome vibration normally caused by the shutter curtain in other cameras. When using super-telephoto lenses or doing photomicrography, it is necessary to reduce camera vibration to the absolute minimum.
SELF-TIMER Using the 10-sec. self-timer activates autofocus and light meter operation. 1. While pressing the lock release, set film advance mode selector to self-timer ( ~ ) position. 2. Compose picture and confirm focus and exposure. 3. Fully depress shutter release button. Self-timer LED starts blinking. During the final two seconds, the LED blinks faster, warning you to get ready. 72 eTo cancel self-timer operation, turn the film advance mode selector to another setting.
MULTIPLE EXPOSURE LEVER Note that in multiple exposure operation, exposure compensation is required depending on subject brightness, background brightness and number of exposures. You must determine the necessary exposure compensation and make the adjustment. To cancel multiple exposure before releasing shutter, push the multiple exposure lever back to the original position. As the name indicates, multiple exposures are two or more exposures of one or more subjects on the same frame. 1.
ALTERNATIVE SHUTTER RELEASE BUTTON A shutter release button is provided at the bottom of the High Speed Battery Pack MB-21. This is convenient for vertical-format shooting. 74 When not using the MB-21's shutter release button, set the lock lever - so the red index is hidden - to prevent unwanted shutter release.
SYNC TERMINAL VIEWFINDER ILLUMINATOR SWITCH A separate sync terminal is provided on the F4. It accepts all standard PC-type plug-in sync cords, and is threaded for use with a Nikon screw-in sync cord. Use this terminal to attach flash units which do not have the standard ISO hot shoe. When it's dark, use the viewfinder illuminator to light up all viewfinder information. Turn the switch on, and lightly press the shutter release button to illuminate the display.
MULTI-METER FINDER DP-20 ~ .,' I Niko n The Multi-Meter Finder DP-20 is the F4's standard finder. To remove the finder, push the viewfind er release lever towards the finder and, while holding in, slide the viewfinder, away from the lens. • Before attaching/detaching the DP-20, make sure the film advance mode selector is set to L. 76 To attach the finder, slide the finder in until it clicks into place.
Diopter Adjustment Knob Eyepiece Shutter Lever This knob enables near- or farsighted photographers to adjust eyepiece diopter within a continuous range of from -3 to +1. Pull the knob and rotate it to either direction until focused image appears sharp, then push back. For diopters beyond this range, Nikon eyepiece correction lenses for F3HP are recommended.
Exposure Compensation Dial for Interchangeable Focusing Screens 8ecause the light metering system is incorporated in the finder, it may be necessary to compensate the measured value when using a focusing screen other than the standard interchangeable Advanced Type 8 8riteView screen provided. Compensation is within the range from -2 to +0.5 EV in 0.5 EV steps.
FLASHPHOTOGRAPHV-------------------------------Nikon dedicated electronic speed lights, including SB-24, SB-23, SB-22, SB-20, SB-18, SB-16B and SB-15, take full advantage of the F4's built-in computer, which automatically synchronize the camera's shutter speed and lens aperture to provide precisely controlled exposures. This means you can perform automatic balanced fil l-flash in TIL mode in every flash shooting situation, for beautiful, naturally balanced exposure for foregrounds and backgrounds.
Matrix Balanced Fill-Flash in Each Exposure Mode In Programmed Auto (PH, P) modes, the sync speed of 1/250 sec. has priority, but when the aperture reaches its largest limit (variable according to ISO film speed), the program line fixes the shutter speed at 1/60 second. Aperture is controlled between f/4 (at ISO 100) and the smallest available lens aperture.
In Aperture-Priority Auto (A) mode, you select aperture and the camera selecls a suitable sync speed, within a range of 1/60 to 1/250 sec. (at any ISO film speed). Matrix Balanced Fill-Flash in A Mode With Manual (M) , you control both aperture and shutter speed while the flash exposure is determined by scene brightness and contrast, with Matrix Balanced Fill-Flash control throughout.
Matrix Balanced Fill-Flash Center-Weighted Fill-Flash With the system set to Matrix, Matrix Balanced Fill-Flash is avai lable. Based on a combination of general scene brightness and contrast, the exposure value for the background is determined by one of five computation methods: Low-Brightness Weighted, Center-Segment, Average, High-Brightness Weighted, or VeryHigh-Brightness Weighted.
Standard TTL Flash In this mode, although exposure for the background is metered by each metering system, flash output level is not determined automatically. However, you can manually select flash output compensation (on the 88-24) at levels from +1 to -3 EV, for greater personal creativity. - The usable film speed for TTL flash photography is 180 25-1000; for non-TTL flash photography, it is 6-6400. - For details on speedlight operation, see the speedlight instruction manual. - Use Nikon 8peedlights.
Rear-Curtain Sync Flash Photography When using the Nikon SB-24, you can synchronize the flash to the instant just before the rear (second) curtain starts moving. Set the SB-24's flash sync mode selector to "REAR." This lets you turn available light into a stream of light that follows the flash illuminated subject. Rear-curtain sync flash photography is especially effective at slower shutter speeds. In PH, P or A mode, shutter will operate as slowly as 30 seconds, depending on the background brightness.
Multiple Flash Photography A number of Nikon speedlights can be used for TIL multiple flash photography, each linked to the F4 via TIL remote or TIL multi-flash sync cord. The camera body's built-in sensor automatically measures and controls the light fmm all units.
LENSES --------------------------------------------With AF-Nikkor lenses (except AF Nikkor lenses for F3AF) or some other lenses in combination with the TC-16 or TC-16A autofocus teleconverter, the F4 provides full autofocus operation. Full manual focusing, or manual focusing with the F4's electronic rangefinder, is used with virtually all Nikon F-mount Nikkor and Nikon lenses. Use the fol lowing table as a guide.
1 With maxim um aperture faster than fl3.5, use TC-16A Autofocus Converter. Incompatible with maximum aperture of fl3.5 or slower. 2 With maximum aperture faster than f/5.6. 3 With maximum effective aperture faster than fl5.6. 4 With shutter speed set to 1/125 sec. or slower. Flash necessary. 5 Aperture cannot be selected. 6 Exposure determined by presetting lens aperture. Exposure must also be determined before shifting; in A mode, use AE-L button before shifting.
ACCESSORIES---------------------------------------INTERCHANGEABLE VIEWFINDERS In addition to the standard Multi-Meter Finder DP-20, the F4 accepts various other interchangeable viewfinders. To remove the finder (see page 76), turn the viewfinder release lever and slide the finder toward you. To attach the finder, slide the finder as far as it goes. The chart below shows the combi nation of viewfi nders and metering systems.
6X High-Magnification Finder DW-21 For critical high-magnification close-up work and photomicrography. Its sophisticated optical system provides a clear, sharp view of the entire image at full approx. 6X magnification. Fitted with a -5 to +3 diopter adjustm ent for individual eyesight correction, plus a rubber eyecup and rubber eyepiece cover. Waist-Level Finder DW-20 For use when the F4 is used at a low angle or on a copystand. FOld-up-type viewing hood provided.
INTERCHANGEABLE FOCUSING SCREENS Nikon offers you a choice of 13 interchangeable focusing screens. The advanced B-type BriteView screen is supplied with the F4 as standard equipment. The following is a chart listing all interchangeable screens. To remove the focusing screen, first remove the finder, then insert your fingernail under the rear edge of the screen and lift it out. To install a screen, simply insert the front edge under the central ridge, and push the rear edge down into place.
Focusing Screen Selector Guide Type B Matte/Fresnel field with 5mm-dia, and 12mm-d ia, reference circles and focus brackets, Good for general photography, Type E Matte/Fresnel fie td with Smm-dia, and 12mm-dia, reference circles, focus brackets and etched horizontal and vertica t lines, tdeat for architecturat photography, Type U Matte/Fresnel field wi th Smm-dia, and 12mm-dia, reference circ les and focus brackets, Suitable with telephoto lenses longer than 200mm, TypeJ Matte/Fresnel field with cent
POWER SOURCES Nikon External Power Regulator MB-22 The MB-22 consists of the grip portion MB-21G, in common with the MB-21, and the bottom portion MB-22B. The terminal enables connection with Nikon AC/OC Converter MA-4 via Nikon External Power Cord MC-11 . A regulator, which converts the 15V current of the MA-4 to 8.2'1, and a remote terminal are provided.
OPTIONAL SPEEDLIGHTS Nikon Speedlight SB-24 The powerful 88-24 with built-in AF illuminator provides various balanced fill-flash capabilities. In addition, it offers more flexibility and performance with the F4. - The zoom head automatically adjusts to provide an angle of coverage that matches the focal length of the lens in use. - Flash output level can also be compensated on the 88-24. - Repeating-flash mode lets you shoot a subject two or more times consecutively on the same frame.
OPTIONAL CAMERA BACKS Nikon Multi-Control Back MF-23 The Multi-Control Back MF-23 enables the imprinting of any of the fol lowing data: date, time, frame number, serial upcount number, fixed number, shutter speed or aperture and exposure compensation value. Choice of imprint location - on the picture, or between frames. In addition, the MF-23 enables the camera to function in more advanced ways. e lnterval Timer - commencement time, interval time, number of shots taken and number of intervals can be input.
Nikon Data Back MF-22 A compact alternative to the MF-23. It will either imprint the data desired - year/month/day, day/hour/minute (24-hour clock), month/day/year or day/month/year - or leave the film blank, with no imprint. Nikon 2S0-Exp. Multi-Control Back MF-24 Especially recommended for sports or scientific/industrial applications. The MF-24 allows uninterrupted shooting of up to 250 exposures without changing film. Used with two Nikon 250-Exposure MZ-1 Magazines for loading up to 10m of bulk film.
VIEWING ACCESSORIES The F4's standard, supplied Multi-Meter Finder DP-20 accepts the following accessories. 0000 Nikon Eyepiece Correction Lenses Five lenses for Nikon F3HP - -3, -2, 0, +1 and +2 dioptersare available. When used with diopter adjustment dial of the Multi-Meter Finder DP-20 the combined adjustment range will be from -5 to +4 diopters.
Nikon Eyepiece Magnifier OG-2 Provides 2x magnification of the central portion of the finder image with Eyepiece Adapter DK-1. Eyesight adjustment provided. Useful for critical focusing in close-up photography. Nikon Eyepiece Adapter OK-? Lets you attach the DR-3 or DG-2 to the Multi-Meter Finder DP-20's eyepiece.
CLOSE-UP ACCESSORIES Nikon Auto Extension Rings Compact and lightweight, Nikon Auto Extension Rings slide on and off your camera in seconds for a wide range of reproduction ratios. Models include the PK-11A, 12 and 13. Because information on lens aperture is relayed via the PK ring to the camera, th e exposure is determined by TIL full aperture metering. Exposure modes usable: Aperture-Priority (A) Auto Exposure or Manual (M).
Nikon Repro-Copy Outfit PF-4 Enables you to make high-quality photographic copies of photographs, illustrations, drawings or diagrams. 'With Nikon High Speed Battery Pack MB-21, use of Nikon Camera Holder Adapter PA-4 is required. BR-2A Nikon Macro Adapter Ring BR-2A Fits between the camera and lens to enable lenses to be mounted in reverse; an inexpensive means of obtaining a relatively high reproduction ratio. The BR-2A also increases the working distance for normal or wideangle lenses.
REMOTE CONTROL ACCESSORIES The following accessories except AR-3 and AR-7 can be used with Nikon High Speed Battery Pack MB-21 or External Power Regulator MB-22. Nikon Remote Cord with Button Release MC-12A For remote control photography up to 3m (9.8 tt) away, the MC-12A has a handgrip, trigger release button and trigger lock lever that make operation convenient. Depressing the MC-12A halfway turns on the camera's exposure meter; depressing fully releases the shutter.
Nikon Intervalometer MT-2 For unmanned time-lapse photography or work sampling. Quartz-controlled MT-2 provides either 2 sec. or 16 sec. delay shutter release, allowing time for focusing or flash recycling. It can also be used with other remote-control devices. . .... ' . ::.. .... ...... ~.. Nikon Cable Release AR-3 and Double Cable Release AR-7 Essential for slow shutter speeds, these cable releases ensure one-hand, shutter release operation.
CAMERA CARE T I P S - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1. Avoid touching the reflex mirror or focusing screen. Remove dust with a 2. Do not touch the shutter curtains. 3. Do not touch the OX contacts. Keep clean with blower brush. blower brush. 7. Clean the viewfinder eyepiece with a soft, clean cloth. Do not use alcohol. 8. Clean glass surfaces such as the lens with a blower brush; avoid using lens tissue as much as possible.
4 . Avoid leaving the camera in an excessively hot place. 9. Do not lubricate the camera. 5. Keep the camera away from water or excessive moisture. When using the camera near water, guard against splashes, especially saltwater spray. 6. If the camera malfunctions, remove batteries and take it immediately to an authorized Nikon dealer or service center. 10. Store the camera in a cool, dry place away from naphthalene or camphor (moth repellents).
NOTES ON BATTERIES----------------~ 1. When not using the camera for a long period, remove batteries. 2. Battery power falls off in extremely low temperatures; when shooting in such an environment, make sure the batteries you use are fresh, and wrap the camera body in something warm. )( 6. Do not throw used batteries into a fire. 104 7. If the battery chamber is contaminated by battery leakage, take the camera to an authorized Nikon dealer.
3. Compared with regular batteries, NiCd batteries provide greater efficiencyat low temperatures. Before charging NiCd batteries, through ly read the instructions for batteries and battery charger. 4. When replacing batteries, be sure to 5. Keep batteries out of children's reach. replace all batteries at the same time. Always use fresh batteries of the same brand. Batteries with a "+" terminal exceeding 6mm in diameter cannot be used.
SPECIFICATIONS- -Type of camera Picture format Lens mount Lenses usable Focus modes Autofocus Autofocus detection system Autofocus detection range Autofocus actuation method Autofocus lock - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Integral-motor 35mm single-lens reflex 24mm x 36mm (standard 35mm fi lm format) Nikon F mount AF Nikkor lenses, and Nikon F-mount lenses Manual focus with electronic rangefinder and Autofocus TIL phase detection system using Nikon advanced AM200 autofocus module Approx.
Shutter speeds Lithium niobate oscillator-controlled; controlled from 1/8000 to 30 sec. steplessly in PH, P or A mode; set from 1/8000 to 4 sec. in one EV steps in M or S mode; B, T and X (1/250 sec.) Viewfinder Nikon Multi-Meter Finder DP-20 provided as standard; fixed eyelevel pentaprism high-eyepoint type; 0.7X magnification with 50mm lens set at infinity; approx.
Frame counter Two additive types provided - on top of camera and inside viewfinder (LCD) Film rewind Choice of automatic or manual; automatically rewinds when film rewind levers (R1) and (R2) are used; takes approx. 8 sec. per 36-exposure roll (with six AA-type batteries); stops automatically when film is rewound; manual rewind when R1 lever is used Self-timer Electronically controlled 10 sec.
Checking battery power Dimensions (WxHxD) Weight (body only) Battery power is sufficient if viewfinder LCD appears when shutter release button is lightly pressed; LCD remains on for approx. 16 sec. after finger is removed from button; battery power insufficient if LCD turns off immediately after finger is removed from shutter release button; if no data appears and shutter does not operate, batteries are exhausted or improperly loaded With High Speed Battery Pack MB-21: 168.5 x 138.5 x 76.5mm (6.6 x 5.
For multiple flash photography usi ng Nikon Speed lights, if the electric current in the sync circuit exceeds a certain level, you may not be able to take a second picture after taking the first. Take care that the combined total of the coefficie nts (numbers shown in parentheses below) for all of the speedlights used at anyone time does not exceed 20 at 20°C/6soF (13 at 40°C/104°F).
No reproduction in any form of this manual, in whole or in part (except for brief quotation in critical articles or reviews), may be made without written authorizati on from NIKON CORPORATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . .Nikon . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. NIKON CORPORATION FUJI BLDG ., 2-3, MARUNOUCHI 3-CHOME, CHIYODA-KU, TOKYO 100,.
