DIGITAL CAMERA User's Manual No reproduction in any form of this manual, in whole or in part (except for brief quotation in critical articles or reviews), may be made without written authorization from NIKON CORPORATION.
Where to Find It Find what you’re looking for from: i The Table of Contents ➜ 0 vi–xi ➜ 0 ii–v Find items by function or menu name. i The Q&A Index Know what you want to do but don’t know the function name? Find it from the “question and answer” index. i The Index ➜ 0 232–234 ➜ 0 221–223 Search by key word. i Error Messages If a warning is displayed in the viewfinder or monitor, find the solution here.
Q&A Index 0 Table of Contents 0 vi X Introduction 0 s Basic Photography and Playback 0 27 x Framing Pictures in the Monitor (Live View) 0 41 y Recording and Viewing Movies 0 49 z More on Photography (All Modes) 0 53 t P, S, A, and M Modes 0 79 I More on Playback 0 115 Q Connections 0 131 o The Playback Menu 0 146 i The Shooting Menu 0 148 L Custom Settings 0 153 g The Setup Menu 0 165 u The Retouch Menu 0 174 w Recent Settings / v My Menu 0 190 n Technical Notes 0 193 ii 1
Q&A Index Find what you’re looking for using this “question and answer” index.
❚❚ Taking Photographs Question Key phrase 0 Is there a quick and easy way to take snapshots? Auto modes 28–32 How do I quickly adjust settings for different scenes? Scene modes 33–38 Can I frame photos in the monitor? Can I angle the monitor for easier framing? Can I shoot movies? Live view 41–47 45 Recording movies 50–51 Image quality and size 62–64 Focus mode 54–55 Can I choose the focus point? Focus point 58 Can I change the composition without refocusing? 3D-tracking 57 How do I
❚❚ Viewing, Retouching, and Printing Photographs Key phrase 0 Playback 39, 116 How do I delete unwanted photos? Deleting photos 40, 126–128 Can I zoom in on photos during playback? Playback zoom 124 Protect 125 Question How do I view photographs on the camera? Can I protect photos from accidental deletion? Can I view photos in an automatic slide show? Can I view photos on HD or standard TVs? How do I copy photos to a computer? How do I print photos? Can I print the date of recording on my photo
❚❚ Menus and Settings Question How do I use the menus? How do I get help for a menu or message? How do I adjust settings? How do I restore default settings? How do I set the camera clock? How do I keep the file number from being reset when I insert a new memory card? Key phrase 0 Using the menus 13–15 Help 13 Error messages 221 The information display 8, 9 The command dial 10–12 Menus 145–192 Two-button reset 78 Time zone and date 20, 169 File number sequence 159 My Menu 191 Recent s
Table of Contents Q&A Index .................................................................................................................................... ii For Your Safety ......................................................................................................................... xii Notices........................................................................................................................................ xiv Introduction 1 Overview................................
s Party/Indoor ....................................................................................................................35 t Beach/Snow ....................................................................................................................36 u Sunset................................................................................................................................36 v Dusk/Dawn ...............................................................................................
P, S, A, and M Modes 79 Shutter Speed and Aperture ...............................................................................................80 Mode P (Programmed Auto) .............................................................................................. 81 Mode S (Shutter-Priority Auto).......................................................................................... 82 Mode A (Aperture-Priority Auto) ..................................................................................
Connecting to a Computer ............................................................................................... 134 Before Connecting the Camera ...................................................................................... 134 Connecting the Camera .................................................................................................... 135 Printing Photographs..........................................................................................................
d7: Live View Display Options .....................................................................................161 e: Bracketing/Flash...............................................................................................................162 e1: Flash Cntrl for Built-in Flash ..................................................................................162 e2: Auto Bracketing Set .................................................................................................162 f: Controls .
Technical Notes 193 Compatible Lenses............................................................................................................... 194 Compatible CPU Lenses .................................................................................................... 194 Compatible Non-CPU Lenses .......................................................................................... 195 Optional Flash Units (Speedlights)..........................................................................
For Your Safety To prevent damage to your Nikon product or injury to yourself or to others, read the following safety precautions in their entirety before using this equipment. Keep these safety instructions where all those who use the product will read them. The consequences that could result from failure to observe the precautions listed in this section are indicated by the following symbol: This icon marks warnings. To prevent possible injury, read all warnings before using A this Nikon product.
A Observe proper precautions when handling batteries Batteries may leak or explode if improperly handled. Observe the following precautions when handling batteries for use in this product: • Use only batteries approved for use in this equipment. • Do not short or disassemble the battery. • Be sure the product is off before replacing the battery. If you are using an AC adapter, be sure it is unplugged. • Do not attempt to insert the battery upside down or backwards.
Notices • No part of the manuals included with this product may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language in any form, by any means, without Nikon’s prior written permission. • Nikon reserves the right to change the specifications of the hardware and software described in these manuals at any time and without prior notice. • Nikon will not be held liable for any damages resulting from the use of this product.
Notices for Customers in Canada CAUTION This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003. ATTENTION Cet appareil numérique de la classe B est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada. Notice for Customers in Europe This symbol indicates that this product is to be collected separately. This symbol on the battery indicates that the battery is to be collected separately.
Notice Concerning Prohibition of Copying or Reproduction Note that simply being in possession of material that has been digitally copied or reproduced by means of a scanner, digital camera, or other device may be punishable by law. • Items prohibited by law from being copied or reproduced Do not copy or reproduce paper money, coins, securities, government bonds, or local government bonds, even if such copies or reproductions are stamped “Sample.
XIntroduction This chapter covers information you will need to know before using the camera, including the names of camera parts, how to use the camera menus, and how to ready the camera for use. X Overview ......................................................................................................................... 2 Getting to Know the Camera....................................................................................... 3 The Camera Body............................................
Overview Thank you for your purchase of a Nikon single-lens reflex (SLR) digital camera. To get the most from your camera, please be sure to read all instructions thoroughly and keep them where they will be read by all who use the product. ❚❚ Symbols and Conventions X To make it easier to find the information you need, the following symbols and conventions are used: D This icon marks cautions; information that should be read before use to prevent damage to the camera.
Getting to Know the Camera Take a few moments to familiarize yourself with camera controls and displays. You may find it helpful to bookmark this section and refer to it as you read through the rest of the manual. The Camera Body 11 1 21 2 3 X 22 12 4 5 6 13 7 8 14 23 15 24 9 16 25 17 10 18 19 20 1 Mode dial...................................5 2 Focal plane mark (E) ...........61 3 R (information) button.........8 Two-button reset button .....78 4 E (exposure compensation) button ..........
The Camera Body (Continued) 2 1 11 12 13 X 3 14 15 4 16 5 6 17 18 19 7 20 8 21 9 22 10 1 Viewfinder eyepiece............. 25 7 W (thumbnail/playback zoom out) button.............122 2 DK-24 rubber eyecup Q (help) button.......................13 3 Monitor Viewing settings ...................8 8 X (playback zoom in) button .................................124 Live view .............................. 41 Viewing pictures ................ 39 9 P (information edit) button .........................
The Mode Dial The camera offers a choice of the following shooting modes: ❚❚ P, S, A, and M Modes Select these modes for full control over camera settings. P—Programmed auto (0 81): Camera chooses A—Aperture-priority auto (0 83): Adjust shutter speed and aperture, user controls aperture to soften background details or other settings. increase depth-of-field to bring both main subject and background into focus.
The Viewfinder 1 5 X 6 7 2 3 4 8 9 15 10 11 16 17 12 13 14 19 20 18 1 Framing grid (displayed when 12 Number of exposures On is selected for Custom remaining ............................29 Setting d2)......................... 158 Number of shots remaining before memory buffer 2 Reference circle for centerfills..........................................66 weighted metering ........... 88 White balance recording 3 “No memory card” indicator indicator ...............................
The Monitor The monitor opens outwards 180° and can be rotated 180° left or 90° right as shown below, allowing the monitor to be angled for high- and low-angle photography or rotated to face the user for self-portraits (0 45). X 180° 90° 180° ❚❚ Shooting Position In other situations, the monitor can be stowed on the camera body by opening it outward and rotating it 180° left before folding it back onto the camera body. This position is recommended for most shooting and playback.
The Information Display Shooting information, including shutter speed, aperture, and the number of exposures remaining, is displayed in the monitor when the R button is pressed.
❚❚ Changing Settings in the Information Display To change settings for the items listed in the information display, press the P button. Highlight items using the multi selector and press J to view options for the highlighted item. Some items can also be adjusted using the command dial and camera buttons (0 10). P button X A The Shutter-Speed and Aperture Displays These displays provide visual indications of shutter speed and aperture. Fast shutter speed, large aperture (small f-number).
The Command Dial The command dial can be used with other controls to adjust a variety of settings when shooting information is displayed in the monitor. M button: flash mode and flash compensation E button: aperture, exposure compensation, and flash compensation X Fn (E) button: release mode, image quality and size, ISO sensitivity, white balance, Active D-Lighting, or bracketing Mode dial Command dial Choose a scene (h mode; 0 34).
Choose an aperture (mode M; 0 84). + E button Mode M Set exposure compensation (mode P, S, or A; 0 90). Command dial Information display X + E button Mode P, S, or A Command dial Information display Command dial Information display Choose a flash mode (0 71). + M button Adjust flash compensation (mode P, S, A, or M; 0 92).
The role of the Fn (E) button can be selected using Custom Setting f1 (Assign E/Fn button; 0 163), allowing the following settings to be adjusted by pressing the Fn (E) button and rotating the command dial: + Fn (E) button X Release mode (0 65) Image quality and size (0 62) ISO sensitivity (0 74) White balance (0 96) Active D-Lighting (0 94) Bracketing (0 103) The Power Switch Rotate the power switch as shown to turn the camera Power switch on.
Camera Menus Most shooting, playback, and setup options can be accessed from the camera menus. To view the menus, press the G button. G button Tabs Choose from the following menus: • D: Playback (0 146) • C: Shooting (0 148) • A: Custom Settings (0 153) • • • X B: Setup (0 165) N: Retouch (0 174) m: Recent settings or My Menu (defaults to Recent settings; 0 190) Slider shows position in current menu. Current settings are shown by icons. Menu options Options in current menu.
Using Camera Menus The multi selector and J button are used to navigate the camera menus. Move cursor up J button: select highlighted item Cancel and return to previous menu Select highlighted item or display sub-menu X Move cursor down Follow the steps below to navigate the menus. 1 Display the menus. Press the G button to display the menus. G button 2 Highlight the icon for the current menu. Press 4 to highlight the icon for the current menu. 3 Select a menu.
4 Position the cursor in the selected menu. Press 2 to position the cursor in the selected menu. 5 Highlight a menu item. Press 1 or 3 to highlight a menu item. 6 X Display options. Press 2 to display options for the selected menu item. 7 Highlight an option. Press 1 or 3 to highlight an option. 8 Select the highlighted item. Press J to select the highlighted item. To exit without making a selection, press the G button.
First Steps Charge the Battery The camera is powered by an EN-EL9a rechargeable Li-ion battery (supplied). To maximize shooting time, charge the battery in the supplied MH-23 quick charger before use. About one hour and forty minutes are required to fully recharge the battery when no charge remains. X 1 Plug the charger in. Insert the AC adapter plug into the battery charger and plug the power cable into an electrical outlet. Remove the terminal cover. Remove the terminal cover from the battery. 7.
Insert the Battery 1 Turn the camera off. Power switch A Inserting and Removing Batteries Always turn the camera off before inserting or removing batteries. X 2 Open the battery-chamber cover. Unlatch (q) and open (w) the battery-chamber cover. w q 3 Insert the battery. Insert the battery as shown at right. 4 Close the battery-chamber cover. D The Battery and Charger Read and follow the warnings and cautions on pages xii–xiii and 210–211 of this manual.
Attach a Lens Care should be taken to prevent dust from entering the camera when the lens is removed. An AF-S DX NIKKOR 18–55mm f/3.5–5.6G VR lens is used in this manual for illustrative purposes. Focal length index X Focal length scale Mounting index Lens cap CPU contacts (0 194) Rear lens cap Focus ring (0 60, 229) Zoom ring 1 Turn the camera off. 2 Remove the rear lens cap and the camera body cap. 3 Attach the lens.
❚❚ Detaching the Lens Be sure the camera is off when removing or exchanging lenses. To remove the lens, press and hold the lens release button (q) while turning the lens clockwise (w). After removing the lens, replace the lens caps and camera body cap. ❚❚ Vibration Reduction (VR) AF-S DX NIKKOR 18–55mm f/3.5–5.
Basic Setup A language-selection dialog will be displayed the first time the camera is turned on. Choose a language and set the time and date. Photographs can not be taken until you have set the time and date. 1 Turn the camera on. A language-selection dialog will be displayed. X 2 Select a language. Press 1 or 3 to highlight the desired language and press J. 3 Choose a time zone. A time-zone selection dialog will be displayed.
6 Set the date and time. The dialog shown at right will be displayed. Press 4 or 2 to select an item, 1 or 3 to change. Press J to set the clock and exit to shooting mode. A The Setup Menu Language and date/time settings can be changed at any time using the Language (0 169) and Time zone and date (0 169) options in the setup menu.
Insert a Memory Card The camera stores pictures on Secure Digital (SD) memory cards (available separately). 1 Turn the camera off. Power switch A Inserting and Removing Memory Cards Always turn the camera off before inserting or removing memory cards. X 2 Open the card slot cover. Slide the card slot cover out (q) and open the card slot (w). 3 Insert the memory card. 4.0GB Holding the memory card as shown at right, slide it in until it clicks into place.
Format the Memory Card Memory cards must be formatted after being used or formatted in other devices. Format the card as described below. D Formatting Memory Cards Formatting memory cards permanently deletes any data they may contain. Be sure to copy any photographs and other data you wish to keep to a computer before proceeding (0 134). X 1 Turn the camera on. 2 Display format options. Power switch Press the G button to display the menus. Highlight Format memory card in the setup menu and press 2.
D X Memory Cards • Memory cards may be hot after use. Observe due caution when removing memory cards from the camera. • Turn the power off before inserting or removing memory cards. Do not remove memory cards from the camera, turn the camera off, or remove or disconnect the power source during formatting or while data are being recorded, deleted, or copied to a computer. Failure to observe these precautions could result in loss of data or in damage to the camera or card.
Adjust Viewfinder Focus The camera is equipped with diopter adjustment to accommodate individual differences in vision. Check that the display in the viewfinder is in focus before framing pictures in the viewfinder. 1 2 Remove the lens cap and turn the camera on. Power switch X Focus the viewfinder. Slide the diopter adjustment control up and down until the viewfinder display and focus point are in sharp focus.
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sBasic Photography and Playback This chapter outlines the basics of taking and viewing photographs in auto and scene modes. “Point-and-Shoot” Photography (i and j Modes)............................................... Step 1: Turn the Camera On .................................................................................................... Step 2: Select i or j Mode.................................................................................................... Step 3: Frame the Photograph ..........
“Point-and-Shoot” Photography (i and j Modes) This section describes how to take photographs in i (auto) mode, an automatic “point-and-shoot” mode in which the majority of settings are controlled by the camera in response to shooting conditions, and in which the flash will fire automatically if the subject is poorly lit. To take photographs with the flash off while leaving the camera in control of other settings, rotate the mode dial to j to select auto (flash off ) mode.
3 Check the number of exposures remaining. The information display and viewfinder show the number of photographs that can be stored on the memory card. Check the number of exposures remaining. If there is not enough memory to store additional photographs at current settings, a warning will be displayed. No further pictures can be taken until the memory card has been replaced (0 22) or photographs have been deleted (0 40, 126).
Step 2: Select i or j Mode To shoot where use of a flash is prohibited, Mode dial photograph infants, or capture natural lighting under low light conditions, rotate the mode dial to j. Otherwise, rotate the mode dial to i. s j mode i mode Step 3: Frame the Photograph 1 Ready the camera. When framing photographs in the viewfinder, hold the handgrip in your right hand and cradle the camera body or lens with your left.
A Using a Zoom Lens Use the zoom ring to zoom in on the subject so that it fills a larger area of the frame, or zoom out to increase the area visible in the final photograph (select longer focal lengths on the lens focal length scale index to zoom in, shorter focal lengths to zoom out). Zoom in Zoom ring Zoom out s Step 4: Focus 1 Press the shutter-release button halfway. Press the shutter-release button halfway to focus. The camera will select the focus points automatically.
Step 5: Shoot s Smoothly press the shutter-release button the rest of the way down to release the shutter and record the photograph. The access lamp next to the memory card slot cover will light and the photograph will be displayed in the monitor for a few seconds (to resume shooting before the photograph clears from the display, press the shutter-release button halfway). Do not eject the memory card or remove or disconnect the power source until the lamp has gone out and recording is complete.
Creative Photography (Scene Modes) The camera offers a choice of “scene” modes. Choosing a scene mode automatically optimizes settings to suit the selected scene, making creative photography as simple as selecting a mode, framing a picture, and shooting as described on pages 28–32.
❚❚ Scene Modes k Portrait p Child Use for portraits with soft, naturallooking skin tones. If the subject is far from the background or a telephoto lens is used, background details will be softened to lend the composition a sense of depth. Use for snapshots of children. Clothing and background details are vividly rendered, while skin tones remain soft and natural. l Landscape m Sports Use for vivid landscape shots in daylight.
n Close Up r Night Landscape Use for close-up shots of flowers, insects, and other small objects (a macro lens can be used to focus at very close ranges). Use of a tripod is recommended to prevent blur. Reduce noise and unnatural colors when photographing night landscapes, including street lighting and neon signs. The built-in flash and AF-assist illuminator turn off; use of a tripod is recommended to prevent blur.
t Beach/Snow v Dusk/Dawn Capture the brightness of sunlight expanses of water, snow, or sand. The built-in flash and AF-assist illuminator turn off. Preserves the colors seen in the weak natural light before dawn or after sunset. The built-in flash and AF-assist illuminator turn off; use of a tripod is recommended to prevent blur when lighting is poor. u Sunset w Pet Portrait Preserves the deep hues seen in sunsets and sunrises.
x Candlelight z Autumn Colors For photographs taken by candlelight. The built-in flash turns off; use of a tripod is recommended to prevent blur when lighting is poor. Captures the brilliant reds and yellows in autumn leaves. The built-in flash turns off; use of a tripod is recommended to prevent blur when lighting is poor. y Blossom 0 Food Use for fields of flowers, orchards in bloom, and other landscapes featuring expanses of blossoms.
1 Silhouette 3 Low Key Silhouette subjects against bright backgrounds. The built-in flash turns off; use of a tripod is recommended to prevent blur when lighting is poor. Use to create dark, somber images that bring out highlights when shooting dark scenes. The built-in flash turns off; use of a tripod is recommended to prevent blur when lighting is poor. s 2 High Key Use to create bright images that seem filled with light when shooting bright scenes. The built-in flash turns off.
Basic Playback At default settings, photographs are automatically displayed for about 4 s after shooting. If no photograph is displayed in the monitor, the most recent picture can be viewed by pressing the K button. 1 Press the K button. A photograph will be displayed in the monitor. s K button 2 View additional pictures. Additional pictures can be displayed by pressing 4 or 2 or rotating the command dial. To view additional information on the current photograph, press 1 and 3 (0 117).
Deleting Unwanted Photographs To delete the photograph currently displayed in the monitor, press the O button. Note that photographs can not be recovered once deleted. 1 Display the photograph. Display the photograph you wish to delete as described on the preceding page. s 2 Delete the photograph. Press the O button. A confirmation dialog will be displayed; press the O button again to delete the image and return to playback (to exit without deleting the picture, press K).
xFraming Pictures in the Monitor (Live View) This chapter describes how to frame pictures in the monitor using live view. Framing Photographs in the Monitor........................................................................
Framing Photographs in the Monitor Follow the steps below to take photographs in live view. 1 Press the a button. The mirror will be raised and the view through the lens will be displayed in the camera monitor. The subject will no longer be visible in the viewfinder. a button x Item q Shooting mode w “No movie” icon e r t y u 42 Description The mode currently selected with the mode dial. Indicates that movies can not be recorded.
2 Choose an autofocus mode. Press the P button and use the multi selector to highlight the current autofocus mode in the monitor. Press J to display the following options (the default option differs depending on the shooting mode; 0 78). P button Highlight an option and press J. Mode Description The camera automatically detects and focuses on portrait 8 Face priority subjects facing the camera. Use for portraits. Use for hand-held shots of landscapes and other non-portrait 9 Wide area subjects.
4 Focus. Press the shutter-release button halfway to focus. Face priority: The camera sets focus and exposure for the face in the double yellow border while the shutter-release button is pressed halfway; if the camera can no longer detect the subject (because, for example, the subject has looked away), borders will no longer be displayed. Wide area and normal area: The camera focuses on the subject in the selected focus point while the shutter-release button is pressed halfway.
A Live View Display Options Press the R button to cycle through display options as shown below. The options available depend on the setting selected for Custom Setting d7 (Live view display options; 0 161). Show indicators Hide indicators Framing grid Show shooting info A Positioning the Monitor The monitor can be adjusted for self-portraits or for low- or high-angle shots. Low-angle shots High-angle shots Self-portraits Frame shots with the camera close to the ground.
D Shooting in Live View Mode To prevent light entering via the viewfinder from interfering with exposure, remove the rubber eyecup and cover the viewfinder with the supplied DK-5 eyepiece cap before shooting. Although they will not appear in the final picture, banding or distortion may be visible in the monitor under fluorescent, mercury vapor, or sodium lamps or if the camera is panned horizontally or an object moves at high speed through frame.
A Manual Focus To focus in manual focus mode (0 60), rotate the lens focus ring until the subject is in focus. To magnify the view in the monitor up to about 6.7 × for precise focus, press the X button. While the view through the lens is zoomed in, a navigation window will appear in a gray frame at the bottom right corner of the display.
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yRecording and Viewing Movies This chapter describes how to record movies in live view. Recording Movies.......................................................................................................... 50 Viewing Movies..............................................................................................................
Recording Movies Movies can be recorded at 24 fps in live view mode. 1 Press the a button. The mirror is raised and the view through the lens is displayed in the monitor instead of the viewfinder. D The 0 Icon A 0 icon (0 42) indicates that movies can not be recorded. a button A Modes A and M Set aperture before recording in mode A or M. y 2 Focus. Frame the opening shot and press the shutter-release button halfway. Shooting can not begin until the camera has focused.
❚❚ Movie Settings To choose movie frame size and sound options: 1 Select Movie settings. Press the G button to display the menus. Highlight Movie settings in the shooting menu and press 2. G button 2 Choose frame size and sound recording options. To choose a frame size, highlight Quality and press 2. Highlight one of the following options and press J to select: Option 3 1280×720 (16:9) 4 640×424 (3:2) 5 320×216 (3:2) Frame size (pixels) 1280 × 720 640 × 424 320 × 216 y Maximum length 5 min. 20 min.
Viewing Movies Movies are indicated by a 1 icon in full-frame playback (0 116). The following operations can be performed while a movie is displayed: 1 icon Recording time Audio indicator y To Start/pause/ resume Use Description J Press J to start, pause, or resume playback. Press 4 or 2 to rewind or fast forward. While playback is paused, press 4 or 2 to rewind or advance one frame.
zMore on Photography (All Modes) This and the following two chapters build on the Tutorial to cover more advanced shooting and playback options. Focus ................................................................................................................................ 54 Focus Mode................................................................................................................................... 54 AF-Area Mode ..................................................................
Focus Focus can be adjusted automatically or manually (see “Focus Mode,” below). The user can also select the focus point for automatic or manual focus (0 60) or use focus lock to focus to recompose photographs after focusing (0 58). Focus Mode Choose from automatic and manual focus modes. 1 Place the cursor in the information display. If shooting information is not displayed in the monitor, press the R button. Press the P button to place the cursor in the information display.
D Continuous-servo Autofocus In AF-C mode or when continuous-servo autofocus is selected in AF-A mode, the camera gives priority to shutter response and the shutter may be released before the in-focus indicator is displayed. A Getting Good Results with Autofocus Autofocus does not perform well under the conditions listed below.
AF-Area Mode Choose how the focus point for autofocus is selected. 1 Place the cursor in the information display. If shooting information is not displayed in the monitor, press the R button. Press the P button to place the cursor in the information display. R button 2 z 56 Information display P button Display AF-area mode options. Highlight the current AF-area mode in the information display and press J.
3 Choose an AF-area mode. Highlight one of the following options and press J. Option c d e f Description User selects focus point using multi selector (0 58); camera focuses Single point on subject in selected focus point only. Use with stationary subjects. In AF-A and AF-C focus modes, user selects focus point manually (0 58), but camera will focus based on information from surrounding focus Dynamic points if subject briefly leaves selected point. Use with erratically area moving subjects.
Focus Point Selection In manual focus mode or when autofocus is combined with AF-area modes other than e Auto-area, you can choose from 11 focus points, making it possible to compose photographs with the main subject almost anywhere in the frame. 1 Choose an AF-area mode other than e Auto area (0 56). 2 Select the focus point. Use the multi selector to select the focus point in the viewfinder or information display. Press J to select the center focus area.
2 Lock focus. AF-A and AF-C focus modes: With the shutter-release button pressed halfway (q), press the AE-L/AF-L button (w) to lock both focus and exposure (an AE-L icon will be displayed in the viewfinder). Focus will remain locked while the AE-L/AF-L button is pressed, even if you later remove your finger from the shutter-release button.
Manual Focus Manual focus can be used when you are not using an AF-S or AF-I lens or when autofocus does not produce the desired results (0 55). 1 Set the lens focus-mode switch. If the lens is equipped with an A-M or M/A-M switch, slide the switch to M. 2 A-M switch M/A-M switch Focus. To focus manually, adjust the lens focus ring until the image displayed on the clear matte field in the viewfinder is in focus. Photographs can be taken at any time, even when the image is not in focus.
❚❚ The Electronic Rangefinder If the lens has a maximum aperture of f/5.6 or faster, the viewfinder focus indicator can be used to confirm whether the subject in the selected focus point is in focus (the focus point can be selected from any of the 11 focus points). After positioning the subject in the selected focus point, press the shutter-release button halfway and rotate the lens focus ring until the in-focus indicator (I) is displayed.
Image Quality and Size Together, image quality and size determine how much space each photograph occupies on the memory card. Larger, higher quality images can be printed at larger sizes but also require more memory, meaning that fewer such images can be stored on the memory card (0 215). Image Quality Choose a file format and compression ratio (image quality). 1 Place the cursor in the information display. If shooting information is not displayed in the monitor, press the R button.
Option File type NEF (RAW) + JPEG fine NEF (RAW) + NEF/ JPEG normal JPEG NEF (RAW) + JPEG basic Description Two images are recorded: one NEF (RAW) image and one finequality JPEG image. Two images are recorded: one NEF (RAW) image and one normalquality JPEG image. Two images are recorded: one NEF (RAW) image and one basicquality JPEG image. A NEF (RAW) Images Note that the option selected for image size does not affect the size of NEF (RAW) images.
Image Size Image size is measured in pixels. 1 Place the cursor in the information display. If shooting information is not displayed in the monitor, press the R button. Press the P button to place the cursor in the information display. R button 2 Information display P button Display image size options. Highlight the current image size in the information display and press J. z 3 Choose an image size. Highlight one of the following options and press J.
Release Mode Release mode determines how the camera takes photographs: one at a time, in a continuous sequence, with a timed shutter-release delay or remote control, or with reduced camera noise. 1 Place the cursor in the information display. If shooting information is not displayed in the monitor, press the R button. Press the P button to place the cursor in the information display. R button 2 Information display P button Display release mode options.
A The Memory Buffer The camera is equipped with a memory buffer for temporary storage, allowing shooting to continue while photographs are being saved to the memory card. Up to 100 photographs can be taken in succession; note, however, that frame rate will drop when the buffer is full. While photographs are being recorded to the memory card, the access lamp next to the memory card slot will light. Depending on the number of the images in the buffer, recording may take from a few seconds to a few minutes.
Self-Timer and Remote Modes The self-timer and optional ML-L3 wireless remote control (0 203) can be used to reduce camera shake or for self-portraits. 1 Mount the camera on a tripod. Mount the camera on a tripod or place the camera on a stable, level surface. 2 Select a release mode (0 65). Select self-timer (E), delayed remote ("), or quick response release mode (#). 3 Frame the photograph.
4 Take the photograph. Self-timer mode: Press the shutterrelease button halfway to focus, and then press the button the rest of the way down to start the self-timer. The self-timer lamp will start to blink and a beep will begin to sound. Two seconds before the photograph is taken, the self-timer lamp will stop blinking and the beeping will become more rapid. The shutter will be released about ten seconds after the timer starts.
D Before Using the Remote Control Before using the remote control for the first time, remove the clear plastic battery insulator sheet. D Using the Built-in Flash Before taking a photograph with the flash in P, S, A, M, or 0 modes, press the M button to raise the flash and wait for the M indicator to be displayed in the viewfinder (0 70). Shooting will be interrupted if the flash is raised after the self-timer or delayed remote timer has started.
Using the Built-in Flash The camera supports a variety of flash modes for photographing poorly lit or backlit subjects. ❚❚ Using the Built-in Flash: i, k, p, n, o, s, and w Modes 1 Choose a flash mode (0 71). 2 Take pictures. The flash will pop up as required when the shutter-release button is pressed halfway, and fire when a photograph is taken. ❚❚ Using the Built-in Flash: P, S, A, M, and 0 Modes z 1 Raise the flash. Press the M button to raise the flash. 2 Choose a flash mode (0 71).
Flash Mode To choose a flash mode: 1 Place the cursor in the information display. If shooting information is not displayed in the monitor, press the R button. Press the P button to place the cursor in the information display. R button 2 Information display P button Display flash mode options. Highlight the current flash mode in the information display and press J. 3 z Choose a flash mode. Highlight a flash mode and press J.
A Flash Modes The flash modes listed on the previous page may combine one or more of the following settings, as shown by the flash mode icon: • AUTO (auto flash): When lighting is poor or subject is back lit, flash pops up automatically when shutter-release button is pressed halfway and fires as required. • Y (red-eye reduction): Use for portraits. Red-eye reduction lamp lights before flash fires, reducing “red-eye.” • j (off): Flash does not fire even when lighting is poor or subject is back-lit.
A Aperture, Sensitivity, and Flash Range Flash range varies with sensitivity (ISO equivalency) and aperture. 200 1.4 2 2.8 4 5.6 8 11 16 22 Aperture at ISO equivalent of 400 800 1600 2 2.8 4 2.8 4 5.6 4 5.6 8 5.6 8 11 8 11 16 11 16 22 16 22 32 22 32 — 32 — — Range 3200 5.6 8 11 16 22 32 — — — m 1.0–12 0.7–8.5 0.6–6.1 0.6–4.2 0.6–3.0 0.6–2.1 0.6–1.5 0.6–1.1 0.6–0.8 ft. 3ft. 3in.–39ft. 4in. 2ft. 4in.–27ft. 11in. 2ft.–20ft. 2ft.–13ft. 9in. 2ft.–9ft. 10in. 2ft.–6ft. 11in. 2ft.–4ft. 11in. 2ft.–3ft. 7in.
ISO Sensitivity “ISO sensitivity” is the digital equivalent of film speed. The higher the ISO sensitivity, the less light needed to make an exposure, allowing higher shutter speeds or smaller apertures. 1 Place the cursor in the information display. If shooting information is not displayed in the monitor, press the R button. Press the P button to place the cursor in the information display. R button z 2 Information display P button Display ISO sensitivity options.
A AUTO If the mode dial is rotated to P, S, A, or M after AUTO is selected for ISO sensitivity in another mode, the ISO sensitivity last selected in P, S, A, or M mode will be restored. A Hi 0.3–Hi 1 Pictures taken at these settings are more likely to be subject to noise and color distortion. A Lo 0.3–Lo 1 Use for larger apertures when lighting is bright. Contrast is slightly higher than normal; in most cases, ISO sensitivities of ISO 200 or above are recommended.
Interval Timer Photography The camera is equipped to take photographs automatically at preset intervals. 1 Select Interval timer shooting. To display the menus, press the G button. Highlight the shooting menu tab (C) and press 2 to display the shooting menu, then highlight Interval timer shooting and press 2. G button 2 Select a starting trigger. Choose from the following starting triggers: • To start shooting immediately, highlight Now and press 2.
6 Start shooting. Highlight Start > On and press J (to return to the shooting menu without starting the interval timer, highlight Start > Off and press J). The first shot will be taken at the specified starting time, or after about three seconds if Now was selected for Choose start time in Step 2. The self-timer lamp blinks while shooting is in progress; shooting will continue at the selected interval until all shots have been taken.
Two-Button Reset The camera settings listed below can be restored to default values by holding the R and P buttons down together for more than two seconds (these buttons are marked by a green dot). The information display turns off briefly while settings are reset.
tP, S, A, and M Modes P, S, A, and M modes offer control over a variety of advanced settings, including shutter speed and aperture, metering, flash compensation, and white balance. Shutter Speed and Aperture ....................................................................................... 80 Mode P (Programmed Auto)................................................................................................... 81 Mode S (Shutter-Priority Auto)...................................................
Shutter Speed and Aperture P, S, A, and M modes offer different degrees of control over shutter speed and aperture: Mode Description Camera sets shutter speed and aperture for optimal exposure. Programmed auto Recommended for snapshots and in other situations in which (0 81) there is little time to adjust camera settings. Shutter-priority auto User chooses shutter speed; camera selects aperture for best (0 82) results. Use to freeze or blur motion.
Mode P (Programmed Auto) In this mode, the camera automatically adjusts shutter speed and aperture for optimal exposure in most situations. This mode is recommended for snapshots and other situations in which you want to leave the camera in charge of shutter speed and aperture. To take photographs in programmed auto: 1 Rotate the mode dial to P. 2 Frame a photograph, focus, and shoot.
Mode S (Shutter-Priority Auto) In shutter-priority auto, you choose the shutter speed while the camera automatically selects the aperture that will produce the optimal exposure. Use slow shutter speeds to suggest motion by blurring moving subjects, fast shutter speeds to “freeze” motion. Fast shutter speed (1/1,600 s) Slow shutter speed (1 s) To take photographs in shutter-priority auto: 1 Rotate the mode dial to S. 2 Choose a shutter speed.
Mode A (Aperture-Priority Auto) In aperture-priority auto, you choose the aperture while the camera automatically selects the shutter speed that will produce the optimal exposure. Large apertures (low f-numbers) reduce depth of field, blurring objects behind and in front of the main subject. Small apertures (high f-numbers) increase depth of field, bringing out details in the background and foreground.
Mode M (Manual) In manual exposure mode, you control both shutter speed and aperture. To take photographs in manual exposure mode: 1 Rotate the mode dial to M. 2 Choose aperture and shutter speed. Mode dial Checking the exposure indicator (0 85), adjust shutter speed and aperture. Shutter speed is selected by rotating the command dial: choose from values between 30 s and 1/4,000 s or select “bulb” to hold the shutter open indefinitely for a long time-exposure (0 86).
A The Exposure Indicator If a CPU lens is attached and a shutter speed other than “bulb” or “time” is selected, the exposure indicator in the viewfinder and information display shows whether the photograph would be under- or over-exposed at current settings. Depending on the option chosen for Custom Setting b1 (EV steps for exposure cntrl.; 0 156), the amount of underor over-exposure is shown in increments of 1/3 EV or 1/2 EV.
❚❚ Long Time-Exposures (M Mode Only) Shutter speeds of “bulb” and “time” can be used for long time-exposure photographs of moving lights, the stars, night scenery, or fireworks. To prevent blurring caused by camera shake, use a tripod and an optional remote control or remote cord (0 203). Shutter speed Bulb Time 1 Length of exposure: 35 s Aperture: f/25 Description Shutter remains open while shutter-release button is held down. Tripod and optional MC-DC2 remote cord are recommended to prevent blur.
4 Open the shutter. Bulb: After focusing, press the shutter-release button on the camera or remote cord all the way down. Keep the shutter-release button pressed until the exposure is complete. If you are using a remote cord, see the manual provided with the product for more information. Time: Press the shutter-release button on the remote control all the way down.
Exposure Metering Choose how the camera sets exposure in P, S, A, and M modes (in other modes, the camera selects the metering method automatically). 1 Place the cursor in the information display. If shooting information is not displayed in the monitor, press the R button. Press the P button to place the cursor in the information display. R button 2 t Information display P button Display metering options. Highlight the current metering method in the information display and press J.
Autoexposure Lock Use autoexposure lock to recompose photographs after metering exposure: 1 Select center-weighted (M) or spot (N) metering (0 88). Matrix metering (L) will not produce the desired results. 2 Lock exposure. Position the subject in the selected focus point and press the shutter-release button halfway. With the shutterrelease button pressed halfway and the subject positioned in the focus point, press the AE-L/AF-L button to lock focus and exposure.
Exposure Compensation Exposure compensation is used to alter exposure from the value suggested by the camera, making pictures brighter or darker. It is most effective when used with center-weighted or spot metering (0 88). 1 Place the cursor in the information display. If shooting information is not displayed in the monitor, press the R button. Press the P button to place the cursor in the information display. R button 2 Information display P button Display exposure compensation options.
A The E Button Exposure compensation can also be set by pressing the E button and rotating the command dial. The selected value is shown in the viewfinder and information display. E button Command dial –0.3 EV +2 EV A Mode M In mode M, exposure compensation affects only the exposure indicator; shutter speed and aperture do not change. A Using a Flash When a flash is used, exposure compensation affects both background exposure and flash level.
Flash Compensation Flash compensation is used to alter flash output from the level suggested by the camera, changing the brightness of the main subject relative to the background. Flash output can be increased to make the main subject appear brighter, or reduced to prevent unwanted highlights or reflections. 1 Place the cursor in the information display. If shooting information is not displayed in the monitor, press the R button. Press the P button to place the cursor in the information display.
A The Y (M) and E Buttons Flash compensation can also be set by rotating the command dial while pressing the Y (M) and E buttons. The selected value is shown in the viewfinder and information display. Y (M) button –0.3 EV E button Command dial +1 EV A Optional Flash Units Flash compensation is also available with an optional SB-900, SB-800, SB-600, SB-400, or SB-R200 flash units.
Active D-Lighting Active D-Lighting preserves details in highlights and shadows, creating photographs with natural contrast. Use for high contrast scenes, for example when photographing brightly lit outdoor scenery through a door or window or taking pictures of shaded subjects on a sunny day. It is most effective when used with matrix metering (L; 0 88). Active D-Lighting: X Off 1 Active D-Lighting: G Auto Place the cursor in the information display.
D Active D-Lighting Noise (graininess, banding, and mottling) may appear in photographs taken with Active D-Lighting at high ISO sensitivities. If center-weighted or spot metering is selected, settings other than X Off are equivalent to Q Normal. In mode M, an Active D-Lighting setting of G Auto is equivalent to Q Normal.
White Balance White balance ensures that colors are unaffected by the color of the light source. Auto white balance is recommended for most light sources; in P, S, A, and M modes, other values can be selected if necessary according to the type of source: 1 Place the cursor in the information display. If shooting information is not displayed in the monitor, press the R button. Press the P button to place the cursor in the information display.
A The Shooting Menu White balance can be selected using the White balance option in the shooting menu (0 148), which also can be used to fine-tune white balance (0 98) or measure a value for preset white balance (0 99). The I Fluorescent option in the White balance menu can be used to select the light source from the bulb types shown at right. A Color Temperature The perceived color of a light source varies with the viewer and other conditions.
Fine-Tuning White Balance White balance can be “fine tuned” to compensate for variations in the color of the light source or to introduce a deliberate color cast into an image. White balance is fine tuned using the White balance option in the shooting menu. 1 Display white balance options. To display the menus, press the G button. Highlight White balance in the shooting menu and press 2 to display white balance options. G button 2 Select a white balance option.
Preset Manual Preset manual is used to record and recall custom white balance settings for shooting under mixed lighting or to compensate for light sources with a strong color cast. Two methods are available for setting preset white balance: Method Description Neutral gray or white object is placed under lighting that will be used in final photo Measure and white balance measured by camera (see below). Use photo White balance is copied from photo on memory card (0 102).
When the camera is ready to measure white balance, a flashing D (L) will appear in the viewfinder and information display. 5 Measure white balance. Before the indicators stop flashing, frame the reference object so that it fills the viewfinder and press the shutter-release button all the way down. No photograph will be recorded; white balance can be measured accurately even when the camera is not in focus. 6 t Check the results.
D Measuring Preset White Balance If no operations are performed while the displays are flashing, direct measurement mode will end when the exposure meters turn off. The auto meter-off delay can be changed using Custom Setting c2 (Auto off timers; 0 157). The default setting is eight seconds. D Preset White Balance The camera can store only one value for preset white balance at a time; the existing value will be replaced when a new value is measured.
❚❚ Copying White Balance from a Photograph Follow the steps below to copy a value for white balance from a photograph on the memory card. 1 Select Preset manual. To display the menus, press the G button. Highlight White balance in the shooting menu and press 2 to display white balance options. Highlight Preset manual and press 2. G button 2 Select Use photo. Highlight Use photo and press 2. t 3 Choose Select image.
Bracketing Bracketing automatically varies exposure, Active D-Lighting, or white balance slightly with each shot, “bracketing” the current value. Choose in situations in which it is difficult to set exposure, Active D-Lighting, or white balance and there is not time to check results and adjust settings with each shot, or to experiment with different settings for the same subject. 1 Choose a bracketing option.
2 Place the cursor in the information display. If shooting information is not displayed in the monitor, press the R button. Press the P button to place the cursor in the information display. R button 3 Information display P button Display bracketing options. Highlight the indicator for the selected bracketing mode and press J. 4 t Select a bracketing increment. AE bracketing: Highlight a bracketing increment and press J. Choose from values between 0.3 EV (AE 0.3) and 2.0 EV (AE 2.0).
5 Frame a photograph, focus, and shoot. AE bracketing: The camera will vary exposure with each shot. The first shot will be taken at the value currently selected for exposure compensation. The bracketing increment will be subtracted from the current value in the second shot and added in the third shot, “bracketing” the current value. The modified values can be higher or lower than the maximum and minimum values for exposure compensation and are reflected in the values shown for shutter speed and aperture.
Picture Controls Nikon’s unique Picture Control system makes it possible to share image processing settings, including sharpening, contrast, brightness, saturation, and hue, among compatible devices and software. Selecting a Picture Control The camera offers six preset Picture Controls. In P, S, A, and M modes, you can choose a Picture Control according to the subject or type of scene (in other modes, the camera selects a Picture Control automatically). 1 Place the cursor in the information display.
3 Choose a Picture Control. Highlight one of the following options and press J. Option Description Standard processing for balanced results. Recommended for most Q Standard situations. Minimal processing for natural results. Choose for photographs that R Neutral will later be extensively processed or retouched. Pictures are enhanced for a vivid, photoprint effect. Choose for S Vivid photographs that emphasize primary colors. T Monochrome Take monochrome photographs.
Modifying Existing Picture Controls Existing preset or custom Picture Controls can be modified to suit the scene or the user’s creative intent. Choose a balanced combination of settings using Quick adjust, or make manual adjustments to individual settings. 1 Display the Picture Control menu. To display the menus, press the G button. Highlight Set Picture Control in the shooting menu and press 2. G button 2 Select a Picture Control. Highlight the desired Picture Control and press 2.
❚❚ Picture Control Settings Option Manual adjustments (all Picture Controls) Description Choose from options between –2 and +2 to reduce or exaggerate the effect of the selected Picture Control (note that this resets all manual adjustments). Quick adjust For example, choosing positive values for Vivid makes pictures more vivid. Not available with Neutral, Monochrome, or custom Picture Controls. Control the sharpness of outlines.
A The Picture Control Grid Pressing the X button in Step 3 displays a Picture Control grid showing the contrast and saturation for the selected Picture Control in relation to the other Picture Controls (only contrast is displayed when Monochrome is selected). Release the X button to return to the Picture Control menu. The icons for Picture Controls that use auto contrast and saturation are displayed in green in the Picture Control grid, and lines appear parallel to the axes of the grid.
Creating Custom Picture Controls The preset Picture Controls supplied with the camera can be modified and saved as custom Picture Controls. 1 Select Manage Picture Control. To display the menus, press the G button. Highlight Manage Picture Control in the shooting menu and press 2. G button 2 Select Save/edit. Highlight Save/edit and press 2. 3 Select a Picture Control.
6 Name the Picture Control. The text-entry dialog shown at right will be displayed. By default, new Picture Controls are named by adding a two-digit number (assigned automatically) to the name of the existing Picture Control. This name can be edited to create a new name of up to 19 characters as described on page 152. Keyboard area Name area The new Picture Control will appear in the Picture Control list.
Sharing Custom Picture Controls Custom Picture Controls created using the Picture Control Utility available with ViewNX or optional software such as Capture NX 2 can be copied to a memory card and loaded into the camera, or custom Picture Controls created with the camera can be copied to the memory card to be used in compatible cameras and software and then deleted when no longer needed.
The GP-1 GPS Unit The GP-1 GPS unit (available separately) can be connected to the camera’s accessory terminal using the cable supplied with the GP-1, allowing information on the camera’s current position to be recorded when photographs are taken. Turn the camera off before connecting the GP-1; for more information, see the GP-1 manual. t When the camera establishes communication with the GP-1, a h icon will appear in the information display.
IMore on Playback This chapter describes how to view photographs and details the operations that can be performed during playback. Full-Frame Playback...................................................................................................... 116 Photo Information ...................................................................................................................... 117 Thumbnail Playback ..............................................................................................
Full-Frame Playback To play photographs back, press the K button. The most recent photograph will be displayed in the monitor. K button To Use Description Press 2 to view photographs in order recorded, 4 to view photographs in reverse order. View additional photographs Press 1 or 3 to view information about current photograph (0 117). View photo information View thumbnails Zoom in on photograph I 116 W X See page 124 for more information on playback zoom.
Photo Information Photo information is superimposed on images displayed in full-frame playback. Press 1 or 3 to cycle through photo information as shown below. Note that shooting data, RGB histograms, and highlights are only displayed if corresponding option is selected for Display mode (0 146). GPS data are only displayed if a GPS device was used when the photo was taken. 1/ 12 1/ 12 NIKON D5000 LATITUDE. LONGITUDE 1/ 250 AUTO 100D5000 DSC _0001.
❚❚ RGB Histogram * 1 Protect status ...............................................125 2 Retouch indicator .......................................175 3 White balance ................................................ 96 White balance fine-tuning ..................... 98 5 4 Camera name 6 5 Histogram (RGB channel). In all histograms, horizontal axis gives pixel 7 1 brightness, vertical axis number of pixels.
❚❚ Highlights * 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 3 Highlights N I KON D5000 Protect status............................................... 125 Retouch indicator....................................... 175 Image highlights Camera name Frame number/total number of images 1/12 4 5 * Displayed only if Highlights is selected for Display mode (0 146). Blinking areas indicate highlights. ❚❚ Shooting Data Page 1 1 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 2 MTR, SPD, AP. EXP.
❚❚ Shooting Data Page 2 1 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 2 WHI TE BALANCE COLOR SPACE PI CTURE CTRL QUICK ADJUST SHARPENING CONTRAST BRI GHTNESS SATURATION HUE : AUTO, 0, 0 : s RGB : STANDARD :0 :3 :0 :0 :0 :0 N I KON D5000 12 1/12 13 4 Color space....................................................150 5 Picture Control.............................................106 6 Quick adjust 2 ...............................................109 Original Picture Control 3 .........................112 7 Sharpening.....
❚❚ GPS Data * 1 2 3 LATITUDE. 4 LONGITUDE 5 6 ALTITUDE TIME(UTC) : : : : : : : 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 N 35 º 36. 371' E 1 39 º 43. 696' 35m 15/04/2009 01:15:29 N I KON D5000 1/12 7 8 Protect status............................................... 125 Retouch indicator....................................... 175 Latitude Longitude Altitude Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) Camera name Frame number/total number of images * Displayed only if GPS device was used when photo was taken (0 114).
Thumbnail Playback To display images in “contact sheets” of four, nine, or 72 images, press the W button. Full-frame playback To Display more images Display fewer images Use Description W Press W button to increase the number of images displayed. Press X button to reduce the number of images displayed. When four images are displayed, press to view highlighted image full frame.
Calendar Playback To view images taken on a selected date, press the W button when 72 images are displayed. Full-frame playback Calendar playback Thumbnail playback Press the W button to toggle between the date list and the list of thumbnails for the selected date. Use the multi selector to highlight dates in the date list or to highlight pictures in the thumbnail list.
Taking a Closer Look: Playback Zoom Press the X button to zoom in on the image displayed in full-frame playback or on the image currently highlighted in thumbnail or calendar playback. The following operations can be performed while zoom is in effect: To Use Zoom in or out X/W View other areas of image Select faces Faces (up to 10) detected during zoom are indicated by white borders in navigation window. Press P and rotate command dial to scroll display to faces without changing zoom ratio.
Protecting Photographs from Deletion In full-frame, zoom, thumbnail, and calendar playback, the L button can be used to protect photographs from accidental deletion. Protected files can not be deleted using the O button or the Delete option in the playback menu. Note that protected images will be deleted when the memory card is formatted (0 23). To protect a photograph: 1 Select an image.
Deleting Photographs To delete the photograph displayed in full-frame playback or the photograph highlighted in the thumbnail list, press the O button. To delete multiple selected photographs, all photographs taken on a selected date, or all photographs in the current playback folder, use the Delete option in the playback menu. Once deleted, photographs can not be recovered. Full-Frame, Thumbnail, and Calendar Playback Press the O button to delete the current photograph. 1 Select an image.
The Playback Menu The Delete option in the playback menu contains the following options. Note that depending on the number of images, some time may be required for deletion. Option Description Q Selected Delete selected pictures. n Select date Delete all pictures taken on a selected date. R All Delete all pictures in the folder currently selected for playback (0 146). ❚❚ Selected: Deleting Selected Photographs 1 Select Delete. To display the menus, press the G button.
❚❚ Select Date: Deleting Photographs Taken on a Selected Date 1 Choose Select Date. In the delete menu, highlight Select date and press 2. 2 Highlight a date. Press 1 or 3 to highlight a date. To view the pictures taken on the highlighted date, press W. Use the multi selector to scroll through the pictures, or press X to view the current picture full screen. Press W to return to the date list. W button I 3 Select the highlighted date. Press 2 to select all pictures taken on the highlighted date.
Slide Shows The Slide show option in the playback menu is used to display a slide show of the pictures in the current playback folder (0 146). To display the slide show menu, press the G button and select Slide show in the playback menu. G button The slide show menu contains the following options: Option Description Start Start slide show. Frame Choose how long each picture will be interval displayed. To start the slide show, highlight Start in the slide show menu and press J.
I 130
QConnections This chapter describes how to copy photographs to a computer, how to print pictures, and how to view them on a television set. Viewing Photographs on TV........................................................................................ 132 Standard Definition Devices ................................................................................................... 132 High-Definition Devices .................................................................................................
Viewing Photographs on TV The supplied EG-CP14 audio video (A/V) cable can be used to connect the camera to a television or VCR for playback or recording. A type C mini-pin High-Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI) cable (available separately from third-party suppliers) can be used to connect the camera to high-definition video devices. Standard Definition Devices Before connecting the camera to a standard television, confirm that the camera video standard (0 168) matches that used in the TV.
High-Definition Devices The camera can be connected to HDMI devices using a type C mini-pin HDMI cable (available separately from third-party suppliers). 1 Turn the camera off. Always turn the camera off before connecting or disconnecting an HDMI cable. 2 Connect the HDMI cable as shown. Connect to high-definition device (choose cable with connector for HDMI device) 3 Tune the device to the HDMI channel. 4 Turn the camera on and press the K button.
Connecting to a Computer This section describes how to use the supplied UC-E6 USB cable to connect the camera to a computer. Before Connecting the Camera Before connecting the camera, install the software on the supplied Software Suite CD (see the Quick Start Guide for more information). To ensure that data transfer is not interrupted, be sure the camera EN-EL9a battery is fully charged. If in doubt, charge the battery before use or use an EH-5a AC adapter and EP-5 power connector (available separately).
Connecting the Camera Connect the camera using the supplied USB cable. 1 Turn the camera off. 2 Turn the computer on. Turn the computer on and wait for it to start up. 3 Connect the USB cable. Connect the USB cable as shown. Do not use force or attempt to insert the connectors at an angle. D USB Hubs Connect the camera directly to the computer; do not connect the cable via a USB hub or keyboard. 4 Turn the camera on. 5 Transfer photographs.
Printing Photographs To print selected JPEG pictures on a PictBridge printer via a direct USB connection, follow the steps below. Take photographs Select photographs for printing using Print set (DPOF) (0 143) Connect camera to printer (see below).
3 Turn the camera on. A welcome screen will be displayed in the monitor, followed by a PictBridge playback display. q w Printing Pictures One at a Time 1 Select a picture. Press 4 or 2 to view additional pictures, or press 1 or 3 to view photo information (0 117). Press the X button to zoom in on the current frame (0 124; press K to exit zoom). To view six pictures at a time, press the W button. Use the multi selector to highlight pictures, or press X to display the highlighted picture full frame.
Option Description This option is available only if supported by current printer. Menu shown at right will be displayed. Press 1 or 3 to choose print style from Printer default (print Border using current printer settings), Print with border (print photo with white border), or No border, then press J to select and return to previous menu. Only options supported by current printer will be displayed. Time stamp Menu shown at right will be displayed.
Printing Multiple Pictures 1 Display the PictBridge menu. Press the G button in the PictBridge playback display (see Step 3 on page 137). G button 2 Choose an option. Highlight one of the following options and press 2. • Print select: Select pictures for printing. • Select date: Print one copy of all the pictures taken on a selected date. • Print (DPOF): Print an existing print order created with the Print set (DPOF) option in the playback menu (0 146).
3 Select pictures or choose a date. If you chose Print select or Print (DPOF) in Step 2, use the multi selector to scroll through the pictures on the memory card. To display the current picture full screen, press and hold the X button. To select the current picture for printing, press the W button and press 1. The picture will be marked with a Z icon and the number of prints will be set to 1.
4 Display printing options. Press J to display PictBridge printing options. 5 Adjust printing options. Press 1 or 3 to highlight an option and press 2 to select. Option Page size Border Time stamp 6 Description Menu of page sizes will be displayed (0 137; options not supported by current printer are not listed). Press 1 or 3 to choose page size (to print at default page size for current printer, select Printer default), then press J to select and return to previous menu.
Creating Index Prints To create an index print of all JPEG pictures on the memory card, select Index print in Step 2 of “Printing Multiple Pictures” (0 139). Note that if the memory card contains more than 256 pictures, only the first 256 images will be printed. 1 Select Index print. Selecting Index print in the PictBridge menu (0 139) displays the images on the memory card as shown at right. 2 Display printing options. Press J to display PictBridge printing options. 3 Adjust printing options.
Creating a DPOF Print Order: Print Set The Print set (DPOF) option in the playback menu is used to create digital “print orders” for PictBridge-compatible printers and devices that support DPOF. Selecting Print set (DPOF) from the playback menu displays the menu shown in Step 1. 1 Choose Select/set. Highlight Select/set and press 2. A Creating a New Print Order To remove all previously selected pictures from the print order, highlight Deselect all? and press J. 2 Select pictures.
4 Select imprint options. Highlight the following options and press 2 to toggle the highlighted option on or off (to complete the print order without including this information, proceed to Step 5). • Data imprint: Print shutter speed and aperture on all pictures in print order. • Imprint date: Print date of recording on all pictures in print order. 5 Complete the print order. Highlight Done and press J to complete the print order.
MMenu Guide The current menu is displayed by pressing the G button; to select from the menus listed below, press 4. This chapter describes the options available in the menus below. D The Playback Menu: Managing Images...................................................................... 146 C The Shooting Menu: Shooting Options...................................................................... 148 A Custom Settings: Fine-Tuning Camera Settings ...........................................................
D The Playback Menu: Managing Images To display the playback menu, press G and select the D (playback menu) tab.
Image Review G button ➜ D playback menu Choose whether pictures are automatically displayed in the monitor immediately after shooting. If Off is selected, pictures can only be displayed by pressing the K button. Rotate Tall G button ➜ D playback menu Choose whether to rotate “tall” (portrait-orientation) pictures for display during playback. Note that because the camera itself is already in the appropriate orientation during shooting, images are not rotated automatically during image review (0 147).
C The Shooting Menu: Shooting Options To display the shooting menu, press G and select the C (shooting menu) tab. G button The shooting menu contains the following options: Option Default Scene mode Night landscape Set Picture Standard Control Manage Picture — Control Image quality JPEG normal Image size Large White balance Auto ISO sensitivity Varies; see page 78 settings Active D-Lighting Auto i 148 0 33 106 111 62 64 96 74 94 Option Auto distortion control Color space Long exp.
ISO Sensitivity Settings G button ➜ C shooting menu Adjust ISO sensitivity (0 74). ❚❚ ISO Sensitivity Auto Control If Off is chosen for ISO sensitivity auto control in P, S, A, and M modes, ISO sensitivity will remain fixed at the value selected by the user (0 74). When On is chosen, ISO sensitivity will automatically be adjusted if optimal exposure can not be achieved at the value selected by the user (flash level is adjusted appropriately).
Auto Distortion Control G button ➜ C shooting menu Select On to reduce barrel distortion when shooting with wideangle lenses and to reduce pin-cushion distortion when shooting with long lenses (note that the edges of the area visible in the viewfinder may be cropped out of the final photograph, and that the time needed to process photographs before recording begins may increase). This option is available only with type G and D lenses (PC, fisheye, and certain other lenses excluded).
Long Exp. NR G button ➜ C shooting menu If On is selected, photographs taken at shutter speeds slower than 8 s will be processed to reduce noise. The time required for processing is roughly equal to the current shutter speed; during processing, “l m” will blink in the viewfinder and photographs can not be taken. In continuous release mode, frame rates will slow and the capacity of the memory buffer will drop. Noise reduction will not be performed if the camera is turned off before processing is complete.
Active Folder G button ➜ C shooting menu Create, rename, or delete folders, or choose the folder in which subsequent photographs will be stored. • Select folder: Choose the folder in which subsequent photographs will be stored. D5000 (default folder) Current folder Other folders (in alphabetical order) • New: Create a new folder and name it as described below. • Rename: Select a folder from the list and rename it as described below. • Delete: Delete all empty folders on the memory card.
A Custom Settings: Fine-Tuning Camera Settings To display the Custom Settings menu, press G and select the A (Custom Settings menu) tab. G button Custom Settings are used to customize camera settings to suit individual preferences.
The following Custom Settings are available: A a a1 a2 a3 a4 b b1 c c1 c2 c3 c4 d d1 d2 d3 d4 d5 d6 d7 e e1 e2 f f1 f2 f3 f4 f5 Custom Setting Reset custom settings Autofocus AF-area mode Built-in AF-assist illuminator Live view autofocus Rangefinder Exposure EV steps for exposure cntrl.
a: Autofocus a1: AF-area Mode G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu This option determines how the focus point for autofocus is selected (0 56).
G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu a4: Rangefinder Choose On to use the exposure indicator to determine whether the camera is correctly focused in manual focus mode (0 54; note that this function is not available in shooting mode M, when the exposure indicator instead shows whether the subject is correctly exposed). Indicator Description Indicator Description Camera in focus. Focus point is slightly behind subject. Focus point is slightly in front of subject. Focus point is well behind subject.
c2: Auto off Timers G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu This option determines how long the monitor remains on if no operations are performed during menu display and playback (Playback/menus), while photographs are displayed in the monitor after shooting (Image review), and how long the exposure meters, viewfinder, and information display remain on when no operations are performed (Auto meter-off ). Choose shorter auto-off delays to reduce the drain on the battery.
d: Shooting/Display d1: Beep G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu If High (high pitch) or Low (low pitch) is selected, a beep will sound at the selected pitch when the camera focuses in singleservo AF (AF-S or when shooting stationary subjects in AF-A focus mode), while the release timer is counting down in selftimer and delayed remote modes (0 65, 67), or when a photograph is taken in quick-response remote mode (0 67).
d4: File Number Sequence G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu When a photograph is taken, the camera names the file by adding one to the last file number used. This option controls whether file numbering continues from the last number used when a new folder is created, the memory card is formatted, or a new memory card is inserted in the camera.
d6: Date Imprint G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Choose the date information imprinted on photographs as they are taken. Option Off a Date b Date and time c Date counter Description The time and date do not appear on photographs. The date or date and time are imprinted on photographs taken while this option is in effect. 15 . 04 . 2009 15 . 04 . 2009 10 : 02 New photos are imprinted with a time stamp showing the number of days between the date of shooting and a selected date (0 161).
❚❚ Date Counter Pictures taken while this option is in effect are imprinted with the number of days remaining until a future date or the number days elapsed since a past date. Use it to track the growth of a child or count down the days until a birthday or wedding. 02 / 20 . 04 . 2009 Future date (two days remaining) 02 / 24 . 04 . 2009 Past date (two days elapsed) Up to three separate dates can be stored in slots 1, 2, and 3.
e: Bracketing/Flash e1: Flash Cntrl for Built-in Flash G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Choose the flash mode for the built-in flash in P, S, A, and M modes. Option 1 TTL Description Flash output is adjusted automatically in response to shooting conditions. Choose a flash level between Full and 1/32 (1/32 of full power). At full power, 2 Manual the built-in flash has a Guide Number of 18/59 (m/ft., ISO 200, 20 °C/68 °F).
f: Controls f1: Assign E/Fn Button G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Choose the role played by the Fn (E) button. Fn (E) button Option E Self-timer Description Press the Fn (E) button to toggle self-timer mode on and off (0 69). Press the Fn (E) button and rotate the command dial to select the I Release mode * release mode (0 65). Image quality/ Press the Fn (E) button and rotate the command dial to select image v size * quality and size (0 62).
f2: Assign AE-L/AF-L Button G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Choose the role played by the AE-L/AF-L button. AE-L/AF-L button . Option B AE/AF lock C AE lock only F AF lock only Description Focus and exposure lock while the AE-L/AF-L button is pressed. Exposure locks while the AE-L/AF-L button is pressed. Focus locks while the AE-L/AF-L button is pressed.
B The Setup Menu: Camera Setup To display the setup menu, press G and select the B (setup menu) tab.
LCD Brightness G button ➜ B setup menu The LCD brightness menu contains the following options: • LCD brightness: The menu at right will be displayed; press 1 or 3 to choose monitor brightness. Choose higher values for increased brightness, lower values for reduced brightness. • Auto dim: If On is selected, the monitor will gradually dim while shooting information is displayed. Info Display Format G button ➜ B setup menu Choose from the following two formats for the information display (0 8).
The “Classic” display is shown below. Camera rotated 90° to shoot in tall (portrait) orientation Camera in normal orientation 1 1 16 15 14 13 12 17 11 10 18 9 8 7 Programmed auto 2 3 4 PSet 5 29 28 27 26 19 20 21 22 23 24 Release mode .........................65 ISO sensitivity ........................ 74 White balance ........................96 Image size ...............................64 Image quality .........................62 Bracketing indicator ...........103 Manual flash indicator.......
Auto Information Display G button ➜ B setup menu This option can be set separately for auto and scene modes and for P, S, A, and M modes. If On is selected, the information display will appear after the shutter-release button is pressed halfway; if image review (0 147) is off, it will also be displayed immediately after shooting. Choose On if you find yourself frequently referring to the information display during shooting.
G button ➜ B setup menu Time Zone and Date Change time zones, set the camera clock, choose the date display order, and turn daylight saving time on or off. Option Description Choose a time zone. The camera clock is automatically set to the time in the Time zone new time zone. Date and time Set the camera clock (0 20). Date format Choose the order in which the day, month, and year are displayed. Daylight Turn daylight saving time on or off.
G button ➜ B setup menu Auto Image Rotation Photographs taken while On is selected contain information on camera orientation, allowing them to be rotated automatically during playback or when viewed in ViewNX or Capture NX 2 (available separately; 0 202). The following orientations are recorded: Landscape (wide) orientation Camera rotated 90° clockwise Camera rotated 90° counterclockwise Camera orientation is not recorded when Off is selected.
Image Dust off Ref Photo G button ➜ B setup menu Acquire reference data for the Image Dust Off option in Capture NX 2 (available separately; for more information, see the Capture NX 2 manual). Image dust off ref photo is available only when a CPU lens is mounted on the camera. A lens with a focal length of at least 50 mm is recommended. When using a zoom lens, zoom all the way in. 1 Choose a start option. Highlight one of the following options and press J.
3 Acquire dust off reference data. Press the shutter-release button the rest of the way down to acquire Image Dust Off reference data. The monitor turns off when the shutter-release button is pressed. Note that noise reduction will be performed if the subject is poorly lit, increasing recording times. If the reference object is too bright or too dark, the camera may be unable to acquire Image Dust Off reference data and the message shown at right will be displayed.
Eye-Fi Upload G button ➜ B setup menu This option is displayed only when an Eye-Fi memory card (available separately from third-party suppliers) is inserted in the camera. Choose Enable to upload photographs to a preselected destination. Note that pictures will not be uploaded if signal strength is insufficient. Observe all local laws concerning wireless devices and choose Disable where wireless devices are prohibited.
N The Retouch Menu: Creating Retouched Copies To display the retouch menu, press G and select the N (retouch menu) tab. G button The retouch menu is used to create trimmed or retouched copies of the photographs on the memory card, and is only available when a memory card containing photographs is inserted in the camera. Movies can not be retouched.
Creating Retouched Copies To create a retouched copy: 1 Display a photo full frame (0 116). A Retouch The camera may not be able to display or retouch images created with other devices. 2 Press J to display the retouch menu. A Monitor off Delay The monitor will turn off automatically if no operations are performed for the length of time selected for Custom Setting c2 (Auto off timers). The default is 12 s. 3 Display retouch options. Highlight the desired item in the retouch menu and press J.
G button ➜ N retouch menu D-Lighting D-Lighting brightens shadows, making it ideal for dark or backlit photographs. Before After Press 1 or 3 to choose the amount of correction performed. The effect can be previewed in the edit display. Press J to copy the photograph. Red-Eye Correction G button ➜ N retouch menu This option is used to correct “red-eye” caused by the flash, and is available only with photographs taken using the flash.
G button ➜ N retouch menu Trim Create a cropped copy of the selected photograph. The selected photograph is displayed with the selected crop shown in yellow; create a cropped copy as described in the following table. To Increase size of crop Reduce size of crop Use X W Change crop aspect ratio Rotate the command dial to switch between aspect ratios of 3 : 2, 4 : 3, 5 : 4, 1 : 1, and 16 : 9. Use multi selector to move the crop to another area of the image.
Monochrome G button ➜ N retouch menu Copy photographs in Black-and-white, Sepia, or Cyanotype (blue and white monochrome). Selecting Sepia or Cyanotype displays a preview of the selected image; press 1 to increase color saturation, 3 to decrease. Press J to create a monochrome copy. Increase saturation Decrease saturation Filter Effects G button ➜ N retouch menu Choose from the following filter effects. After adjusting filter effects as described below, press J to copy the photograph.
Option Soft Description Add a soft filter effect. Use the multi selector to choose from 1 (high), 2 (normal), or 3 (low). G button ➜ N retouch menu Color Balance Use the multi selector to create a copy with modified color balance as shown below. The effect is displayed in the monitor together with red, green, and blue histograms (0 118) giving the distribution of tones in the copy.
G button ➜ N retouch menu Small Picture Create a small copy of the selected picture. The following sizes are available: 0 1 2 Option 640×480 320×240 160×120 Description Suited to television playback. Suited to display on Web pages. Suitable for e-mail. The small picture option can be used during full-frame playback as described on page 175.
5 Press J to complete the operation. Press J. A confirmation dialog will be displayed; highlight Yes and press J to copy pictures at the selected size and return to playback. To exit without creating copies, highlight No and press J, or press G to exit to the retouch menu. A Viewing Small Pictures Small pictures are indicated by a gray border. Playback zoom is not available when small pictures are displayed.
Image Overlay G button ➜ N retouch menu Image overlay combines two existing NEF (RAW) photographs to create a single picture that is saved separately from the originals; the results, which make use of RAW data from the camera image sensor, are noticeably better than overlays created in an imaging application. The new picture is saved at current image quality and size settings; before creating an overlay, set image quality and size (0 62, 64; all options are available).
6 Set gain. Highlight Image 1 or Image 2 and optimize exposure for the overlay by pressing 1 or 3 to set gain for the selected image to values between 0.1 and 2.0. Repeat for the second image. The default value is 1.0; selecting 0.5 cuts gain in half, while selecting 2.0 doubles gain. The effects of gain are visible in the Preview column. 7 Highlight the Preview column. Press 4 or 2 to highlight the Preview column. 8 Preview the overlay.
G button ➜ N retouch menu NEF (RAW) Processing Create JPEG copies of NEF (RAW) photographs. 1 Select NEF (RAW) processing. Highlight NEF (RAW) processing in the retouch menu and press 2 to display a picture selection dialog listing only NEF (RAW) images created with this camera. 2 Select a photograph. Use the multi selector to highlight a photograph (to view the highlighted photograph full frame, press and hold the X button). Press J to select the highlighted photograph and proceed to the next step.
Quick Retouch G button ➜ N retouch menu Create copies with enhanced saturation and contrast. D-Lighting is applied as required to brighten dark or backlit subjects. Press 1 or 3 to choose the amount of enhancement. The effect can be previewed in the edit display. Press J to copy the photograph. Straighten G button ➜ N retouch menu Create a straightened copy of the selected image. Press 2 to rotate the image clockwise by up to five degrees in increments of approximately 0.
G button ➜ N retouch menu Color Outline Create an outline copy of a photograph to use as a base for painting. The effect can be previewed in the edit display. Press J to copy the photograph. Before After G button ➜ N retouch menu Perspective Control Create copies that reduce the effects of perspective taken from the base of a tall object. Use the multi selector to adjust perspective (note that greater amounts of perspective control result in more of the edges being cropped out).
Stop-Motion Movie G button ➜ N retouch menu Selecting Stop-motion movie from the retouch menu displays the menu shown in Step 1. Follow the steps below to create a stop-motion movie from photographs taken with the camera. 1 Choose the frame size. Highlight Frame size and press 2 to display a menu of frame size options. Highlight the desired frame size and press J. 2 Choose the frame rate. Highlight Frame rate and press 2 to display a menu of frame rate options.
6 Select Save. The menu shown at right will be displayed; if no further edits are necessary, highlight Save and press J to proceed to Step 7. To edit the movie, highlight Edit and press J. The following options will be displayed: • Starting image: Choose a new starting frame. • Middle image: Remove frames from the middle of the movie. Press 4 and 2 to highlight a photo, 1 or 3 to remove the L icon. Pictures from which the L has been removed will be removed from the movie when you press J.
Side-by-Side Comparison Compare retouched copies to the original photographs. This option is only available if the J button is pressed to display the retouch menu when a copy or original is played back full frame. ❚❚ Making a Side-by-Side Comparison 1 Select a picture. Select a retouched copy (shown by a N icon) or a photograph that has been retouched in fullframe playback and press J. 2 Select Side-by-side comparison. Highlight Side-by-side comparison in the retouch menu and press J.
m Recent Settings/O My Menu The camera offers a choice of two custom menus: a recent settings menu consisting of the twenty most recently used settings, added to the top of the menu in the order they are used, and My Menu, a customized list of options from the playback, shooting, Custom Settings, setup, and retouch menus. To display the custom menu, press G and select the custom menu tab (m or O, depending on whether Recent settings or My Menu is currently selected for Choose tab).
O My Menu: Creating a Custom Menu The My Menu option can be used to create and edit a customized list of up to 20 options from the playback, shooting, Custom Settings, setup, and retouch menus. Options can be added, deleted, and reordered as described below. ❚❚ Adding Options to My Menu 1 Select Add items. In My Menu, highlight Add items and press 2. 2 Select a menu. Highlight the name of the menu containing the option you wish to add and press 2. 3 Select an item.
3 Select Done. Highlight Done and press J. 4 Delete the selected items. A confirmation dialog will be displayed. Press J to delete the selected items. A Deleting Items in My Menu To delete the item currently highlighted in My Menu, press the O button. A confirmation dialog will be displayed; press O again to remove the selected item from My Menu. ❚❚ Reordering Options in My Menu 1 Select Rank items. In My Menu, highlight Rank items and press 2. 2 Select an item.
nTechnical Notes Read this chapter for information on compatible accessories, cleaning and storing the camera, and what to do if an error message is displayed or you encounter problems using the camera. Compatible Lenses........................................................................................................ 194 Compatible CPU Lenses............................................................................................................ 194 Compatible Non-CPU Lenses.......................
Compatible Lenses Compatible CPU Lenses Autofocus is available with AF-S and AF-I CPU lenses only; autofocus is not supported with other autofocus (AF) lenses. IX NIKKOR lenses can not be used.
Compatible Non-CPU Lenses Non-CPU lenses may only be used when the camera is in mode M. Selecting another mode disables the shutter release. Aperture must be adjusted manually via the lens aperture ring and the camera metering system, i-TTL flash control, and other features requiring a CPU lens can not be used. Some non-CPU lenses can not be used; see “Incompatible Accessories and Non-CPU Lenses,” below.
D The Built-in Flash The built-in flash can be used with lenses with focal lengths of 18–300 mm, although in some cases the flash may be unable to entirely light the subject at some ranges or focal lengths due to shadows cast by the lens, while lenses that block the subject’s view of the redeye reduction lamp may interfere with red-eye reduction. Remove lens hoods to prevent shadows. The flash has a minimum range of 60 cm and can not be used in the macro range of macro zoom lenses.
D AF-Assist Illumination AF-assist illumination is not available with the following lenses: • AF-S NIKKOR 14–24mm f/2.8G ED • AF-S VR 200mm f/2G ED • AF-S VR 70–200mm f/2.8G ED • AF-S VR 200–400mm f/4G ED • AF-S 80–200mm f/2.8D ED At ranges under 1 m (3 ft. 3 in.), the following lenses may block the AF-assist illuminator and interfere with autofocus when lighting is poor: • AF-S 17–35mm f/2.8D ED • AF-S NIKKOR 24–70mm f/2.8G ED • AF-S DX 17–55mm f/2.8G ED • AF-S VR 24–120mm f/3.5–5.
Optional Flash Units (Speedlights) The camera supports the Nikon Creative Lighting System (CLS) and can be used with CLS-compatible flash units. Optional flash units can be attached directly to the camera accessory shoe as described below. The accessory shoe is equipped with a safety lock for flash units with a locking pin, such as the SB-900, SB-800, SB-600, and SB-400. 1 Remove the accessory shoe cover. 2 Mount the flash unit on the accessory shoe.
❚❚ CLS-Compatible Flash Units The camera can be used with the following CLS-compatible flash units: • The SB-900, SB-800, SB-600, SB-400, and SB-R200: Flash unit Feature SB-900 1 SB-800 SB-600 SB-400 SB-R200 2 34/111 38/125 30/98 21/69 10/32 Guide ISO 100 No. 3 ISO 200 48/157 53/175 42/138 30/98 14/49 1 If a color filter is attached to the SB-900 when AUTO or N (flash) is selected for white balance, the camera will automatically detect the filter and adjust white balance appropriately.
❚❚ Other Flash Units The following flash units can be used in non-TTL auto and manual modes. Speedlight SB-80DX, SB-28DX, SB-30, SB-27 2, SB-22S, SB-23, SB-29 3, SB-28, SB-26, SB-25, SB-22, SB-20, SB-16B, SB-15 SB-21B 3, SB-29S 3 SB-24 Flash mode SB-50DX 1 A Non-TTL auto ✔ — ✔ — M Manual ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ G Repeating flash ✔ — — — ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ REAR Rear-curtain sync 4 1 In P, S, A, and M modes, lower built-in flash and use optional flash unit only. 2 Flash mode is automatically set to TTL and shutter-release is disabled.
D Notes on Optional Flash Units (Continued) The SB-900, SB-800, SB-600, and SB-400 provide red-eye reduction, while the SB-900, SB-800, SB-600, and SU-800 provide AF-assist illumination with the following restrictions: • SB-900: Active AF-assist illumination is available for all focus points; with 17–135 mm AF lenses, however, autofocus is not available with the focus points shown in 17–105 mm 106–135 mm gray.
Other Accessories At the time of writing, the following accessories were available for the D5000. • Rechargeable Li-ion Battery EN-EL9a (0 16–17): Additional EN-EL9a batteries are available from local retailers and Nikon service representatives. The EN-EL9a can be recharged using an MH-23 quick charger. EN-EL9 batteries can also be used. Power • Quick Charger MH-23 (0 16): The MH-23 can be used to recharge EN-EL9a and sources EN-EL9 batteries.
ML-L3 wireless remote control (0 67): Use as a remote shutter release for self-portraits or to prevent blur caused by camera shake. The ML-L3 uses a 3 V CR2025 battery. Remote controls Pressing the battery-chamber latch to the right (q), insert a fingernail into the gap and open the battery chamber (w). Ensure that the battery is inserted in the correct orientation (r).
Attaching a Power Connector and AC Adapter Turn the camera off before attaching an optional power connector and AC adapter. 1 Ready the camera. Open the battery-chamber (q) and power connector (w) covers. 2 Insert the EP-5 power connector. Be sure to insert the connector in the correct orientation. 3 Close the battery-chamber cover. Position the power connector cable so that it passes through the power connector slot and close the batterychamber cover. 4 Connect the AC adapter.
Caring for the Camera Storage When the camera will not be used for an extended period, return the monitor to the storage position, remove the battery, and store the battery in a cool, dry area with the terminal cover in place. To prevent mold or mildew, store the camera in a dry, wellventilated area.
The Low-Pass Filter The image sensor that acts as the camera’s picture element is fitted with a low-pass filter to prevent moiré. If you suspect that dirt or dust on the filter is appearing in photographs, you can clean the filter using the Clean image sensor option in the setup menu. The filter can be cleaned at any time using the Clean now option, or cleaning can be performed automatically when the camera is turned on or off. ❚❚ “Clean Now” 1 Place the camera base down.
❚❚ “Clean at Startup/Shutdown” 1 Select Clean at startup/shutdown. Display the Clean image sensor menu as described in Step 2 on the previous page. Highlight Clean at startup/shutdown and press 2. 2 Select an option. Highlight one of the following options and press J. Option Description The image sensor is automatically cleaned each time the 5 Clean at startup camera is turned on. Clean at The image sensor is automatically cleaned during shutdown 6 shutdown each time the camera is turned off.
❚❚ Manual Cleaning If foreign matter can not be removed from the low-pass filter using the Clean image sensor option in the setup menu (0 206), the filter can be cleaned manually as described below. Note, however, that the filter is extremely delicate and easily damaged. Nikon recommends that the filter be cleaned only by Nikon-authorized service personnel. 1 Charge the battery or connect an AC adapter. A reliable power source is required when inspecting or cleaning the low-pass filter.
7 Clean the filter. Remove any dust and lint from the filter with a blower. Do not use a blower-brush, as the bristles could damage the filter. Dirt that can not be removed with a blower can only be removed by Nikon-authorized service personnel. Under no circumstances should you touch or wipe the filter. 8 Turn the camera off. The mirror will return to the down position and the shutter curtain will close. Replace the lens or body cap.
Caring for the Camera and Battery: Cautions Do not drop: The product may malfunction if subjected to strong shocks or vibration. Keep dry: This product is not waterproof, and may malfunction if immersed in water or exposed to high levels of humidity. Rusting of the internal mechanism can cause irreparable damage. Avoid sudden changes in temperature: Sudden changes in temperature, such as those that occur when entering or leaving a heated building on a cold day, can cause condensation inside the device.
Storage: To prevent mold or mildew, store the camera in a dry, well-ventilated area. If the product will not be used for an extended period, remove the battery to prevent leakage and store the camera in a plastic bag containing a desiccant. Do not, however, store the camera case in a plastic bag, as this may cause the material to deteriorate. Note that desiccant gradually loses its capacity to absorb moisture and should be replaced at regular intervals.
Available Settings The following tables list the settings that can be adjusted in each mode. ❚❚ Modes Available from the Mode Dial Shooting menu Other settings Custom settings 3 n 212 Set Picture Control Image quality 1 Image size 1 White balance 1 ISO sensitivity settings 1 Active D-Lighting 1 Auto distortion control Color space Long exp.
Custom settings 3 i j k l p m n o e1: Flash cntrl for built-in flash — — — — — — — — e2: Auto bracketing set — — — — — — — — f1: Assign E/Fn button ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ f2: Assign AE-L/AF-L button ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ f3: Reverse dial rotation ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ f4: No memory card? ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ f5: Reverse indicators ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ 1 Reset with two-button reset (0 78). 2 Reset with when mode dial is rotated to new setting. 3 Reset with Custom Setting A (Reset Custom Settings).
Custom settings 3 r s t u v c1: Shutter-release button AE-L ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ c2: Auto off timers ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ c3: Self-timer ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ c4: Remote on duration ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ d1: Beep ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ d2: Viewfinder grid display ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ d3: ISO display ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ d4: File number sequence ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ d5: Exposure delay mode ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ d6: Date imprint ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ d7: Live view display options ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ e1: Flash cntrl for built-in flash — — — — — e2: Auto bracketing set — — — — — f1: Assign E/Fn button ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ f2: Assign AE-L/AF-L b
Memory Card Capacity The following table shows the approximate number of pictures that can be stored on a 4 GB SanDisk Extreme III 30MB/s Edition SDHC card at different image quality and size settings. Image size File size 1 No. of images 1 Buffer capacity 2 L 16.7 MB 180 7 NEF + M 14.0 MB 210 7 3 JPEG fine S 12.1 MB 238 7 L 13.4 MB 215 7 NEF + M 12.3 MB 235 7 JPEG normal 3 S 11.3 MB 252 7 L 12.0 MB 238 7 NEF + M 11.5 MB 250 7 JPEG basic 3 S 11.0 MB 259 7 NEF (RAW) — 10.6 MB 268 11 L 5.
Exposure Program The exposure program for programmed auto is shown in the following graph: F (lens focal length) ≤ 55 mm 55mm < F ≤ 135 mm 135 mm < F f1 f1.4 f2 f4 f5.6 f8 f1.4 − f22 Aperture f2.8 f11 f16 f22 f32 Shutter speed The maximum and minimum values for EV vary with ISO sensitivity; the above graph assumes an ISO sensitivity of ISO 200 equivalent. When matrix metering is used, values over 17 1/3 EV are reduced to 17 1/3 EV.
Troubleshooting If the camera fails to function as expected, check the list of common problems below before consulting your retailer or Nikon representative. Display Viewfinder is out of focus: Adjust viewfinder focus or use optional eyepiece correction lenses (0 25, 202). Viewfinder is dark: Insert a fully-charged battery (0 16, 28). Displays turn off without warning: Choose longer delays for Custom Setting c2 (Auto off timers, 0 157).
Shooting (All Modes) Camera takes time to turn on: Delete files or folders. Shutter-release disabled: • Memory card is locked, full, or not inserted (0 24, 29, 22). • Built-in flash is charging (0 32). • Camera is not in focus (0 31). • CPU lens with aperture ring attached but aperture not locked at highest f-number (0 194). • Non-CPU lens is attached but camera is not in mode M (0 195). • Release locked is selected for Custom Setting f4 (No memory card?, 0 164).
Smudges appear in photographs: Clean front and rear lens elements. If problem persists, perform image sensor cleaning (0 206). Date is not imprinted on photographs: NEF (RAW) or NEF+JPEG image quality option selected for image quality (0 62, 160). Menu item can not be selected: Some options are not available in all modes. Shooting (P, S, A, M) Shutter-release disabled: • Non-CPU lens is attached: rotate camera mode dial to M (0 195).
Playback Flashing areas, shooting data, or graphs appear on images: Press 1 or 3 to choose photo information displayed, or change settings for Display mode (0 117, 146). NEF (RAW) image is not played back: Photo was taken at image quality of NEF + JPEG (0 63). Some pictures are not displayed during playback: Select All for Playback folder. Note that Current is automatically selected after photograph is taken (0 146).
Error Messages This section lists the indicators and error messages that appear in the viewfinder and monitor. A Warning Icons A flashing d in the monitor or s in the viewfinder indicates that a warning or error message can be displayed in the monitor by pressing the Q (W) button. Indicator Monitor Lock lens aperture ring at minimum aperture (largest f/-number). Lens not attached. Viewfinder Solution 0 B Set lens aperture ring to minimum aperture (blinks) (largest f-number).
Indicator Monitor Viewfinder Solution 0 ● Camera can not focus using autofocus. Change 31, — (blinks) composition or focus manually. 55, 60 • Use a lower ISO sensitivity 74 • Use commercial ND filter — Subject is too bright. q • In mode: S Increase shutter speed 82 A Choose a smaller aperture (larger f-number) 83 • Use a higher ISO sensitivity 74 • Use flash 70 Subject is too dark.
Indicator Monitor Viewfinder Error. Press shutter release button again. Start-up error. Contact a Nikon-authorized service representative. Autoexposure error. Contact a Nikon-authorized service representative. Solution Release shutter. If error persists or appears frequently, consult Nikon-authorized service representative. — O (blinks) Consult Nikon-authorized service representative. Folder selected for playback contains no images. Insert another memory card or select a different folder.
Specifications ❚❚ Nikon D5000 Digital Camera Type Type Lens mount Effective picture angle Effective pixels Effective pixels Image sensor Image sensor Total pixels Dust-reduction System Storage Image size (pixels) Single-lens reflex digital camera Nikon F mount (with AF contacts) Approx. 1.5 × lens focal length (Nikon DX format) 12.3 million 23.6 × 15.8 mm CMOS sensor 12.
Lens Compatible lenses • AF-S or AF-I: All functions supported. • Type G or D AF NIKKOR without built-in autofocus motor: All functions except autofocus supported. IX NIKKOR lenses not supported. • Other AF NIKKOR: All functions supported except autofocus and 3D color matrix metering II. Lenses for F3AF not supported. • Type D PC NIKKOR: All functions supported except autofocus and some shooting modes. • AI-P NIKKOR: All functions supported except autofocus and 3D color matrix metering II.
Exposure White balance bracketing ADL bracketing Exposure lock ISO sensitivity (Recommended Exposure Index) Active D-Lighting Focus Autofocus Detection range Lens servo Focus point AF-area mode Focus lock Flash Built-in flash Guide Number (m/ft., at 20 °C/68 °F) Flash control Flash mode n Flash compensation 226 3 frames in steps of 1 2 frames Luminosity locked at detected value with AE-L/AF-L button ISO 200 – 3200 in steps of 1/3 EV. Can also be set to approx. 0.3, 0.
Flash Flash-ready indicator Lights when built-in flash or optional flash unit such as SB-900, SB-800, SB-600, SB-400, SB-80DX, SB-28DX, or SB-50DX is fully charged; blinks for 3 s after flash is fired at full output Accessory shoe Standard ISO 518 hot-shoe contact with safety lock Nikon Creative Lighting Advanced Wireless Lighting supported with built-in flash, SB-900, System (CLS) SB-800, or SU-800 as commander; Flash Color Information Communication supported with built-in flash and all CLS-compatible fla
Power source Battery AC adapter One rechargeable Li-ion EN-EL9a battery EH-5a AC adapter; requires EP-5 power connector (available separately) Tripod socket 1/4 in. (ISO 1222) Tripod socket Dimensions/weight Dimensions Approx. 127 × 104 × 80 mm (5.0 × 4.1 × 3.1 in.) (W × H × D) Weight Approx. 560 g (1 lb. 3.8 oz.
AF-S DX NIKKOR 18–55mm f/3.5–5.6G VR lens Type G-type AF-S DX Zoom-NIKKOR lens with built-in CPU and Nikon bayonet mount Supported cameras Nikon digital SLR cameras (DX format) Focal length 18–55mm Maximum aperture f/3.5–5.
❚❚ Supported Standards • DCF Version 2.0: The Design Rule for Camera File Systems (DCF) is a standard widely used in the digital camera industry to ensure compatibility among different makes of camera. • DPOF: Digital Print Order Format (DPOF) is an industry-wide standard that allows pictures to be printed from print orders stored on the memory card. • Exif version 2.21: The D5000 supports Exif (Exchangeable Image File Format for Digital Still Cameras) version 2.
Battery Life The number of shots that can be taken with fully-charged batteries varies with the condition of the battery, temperature, and how the camera is used. Sample figures for EN-EL9a (1080 mAh) batteries are given below. • Single-frame release mode (CIPA standard 1): Approximately 510 shots • Continuous release mode (Nikon standard 2): Approximately 2900 shots 1 Measured at 23 °C/73.4 °F (±2 °C/3.6 °F) with an AF-S DX NIKKOR 18–55mm f/3.5–5.
Index 232 Symbols Numerics i (Auto mode)................................ 28 j (Auto (flash off) mode) ........... 28 k (Portrait) ....................................... 34 l (Landscape)................................. 34 p (Child)............................................ 34 m (Sports).......................................... 34 n (Close up) ..................................... 35 o (Night portrait)........................... 35 r (Night landscape)...................... 35 s (Party/indoor)........
Distortion control ........................ 185 D-Lighting ...................................... 176 DPOF.....................136, 139, 143, 230 Dynamic area....................................57 E EV steps for exposure cntrl. ...... 156 Exif version 2.21...................150, 230 Exposure...............................80, 89, 90 Exposure bracketing..........103, 162 Exposure compensation...............90 Exposure delay mode................. 159 Exposure indicator..........................
Photo info ............................. 117, 146 PictBridge.............................. 136, 230 Picture angle..................................197 Picture Controls .................. 106, 108 Playback ...................................39, 116 Playback folder..............................146 Playback information........ 117, 146 Playback menu..............................146 Playback zoom ..............................124 Portrait (Set Picture Control)....
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DIGITAL CAMERA User's Manual No reproduction in any form of this manual, in whole or in part (except for brief quotation in critical articles or reviews), may be made without written authorization from NIKON CORPORATION.
