دليل مرجعي

ﺔﻴﻨﻓ ﺕﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ

344

ﺔﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﺑﺮﺗﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﺣﻭﺮﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ،ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﺟ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ :ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟﺍ

ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ .ﺔﻓﺎﺟ ﺔﻤﻋﺎﻧ ﺵﺎﻤﻗ ﺔﻌﻄﻘﺑ ﻖﻓﺮﺑ ﺎﻬﺤﺴﻣﺍ ﻢﺛ ،ﻖﻓﺮﺑ ﺔﻟﺎﺴﻨﻟﺍﻭ

ﻢﺛ ﻒﻴﻈﻧ ﺀﺎﻤﺑ

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ﻼﻴﻠﻗ ﺔﻠﻠﺒﻣ ﺵﺎﻤﻗ ﺔﻌﻄﻘﺑ ﺡﻼﻣﻷﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻝﺎﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺗ ،ﺮﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﺠﺑ ﻭﺃ ﺊﻃﺎﺸﻟﺍ

.ﻞﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻒﻔﺟ

ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻖﻓﺮﺑ ﺔﻟﺎﺴﻨﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﺑﺮﺗﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﺠﻳ .ﺔﻟﻮﻬﺴﺑ ﻒﻠﺘﻠﻟ ﻥﺎﺘﺿﺮﻌﻣ ﺓﺁﺮﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ

.ﻞﺋﺎﺳ ﺝﻭﺮﺧ ﻊﻨﻤﻟ ﻲﺳﺃﺭ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺓﻮﺒﻌﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻆﻓﺎﺣ ،ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺒﺿ ﺔﺣﻭﺮﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ .ﺔﺣﻭﺮﻣ

ﻦﻣ ﺓﺮﻴﻐﺻ ﺔﻴﻤﻛ ﻒﺿﺃ ،ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﻊﻘﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﻊﺑﺎﺻﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﺼﺑ ﻦﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻠﻟ

.ﺹﺮﺤﺑ ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻒﻈﻧﻭ ﺔﻤﻋﺎﻧ ﺵﺎﻤﻗ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻒﻈﻨﻣ

ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﻝﻮﺣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ (340 ،338

) "ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻌﺸﺘﺴﻣ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ" ﺮﻈﻧﺍ

.ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻌﺸﺘﺴﻣ

ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ ﺐﺠﻳ .ﺔﻟﻮﻬﺴﺑ ﻒﻠﺘﻠﻟ ﻞﺑﺎﻗﻭ ﺔﻳﺎﻐﻠﻟ ﻖﻴﻗﺭ ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ :ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ ﺲﻤﻠﺗ ﻻ

ﺪﻗ .ﺔﺣﻭﺮﻣ ﻦﻣ ﻱﻮﻗ ﺀﺍﻮﻫ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟ ﻪﻀﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻭﺃ ،ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺓﺍﺩﺄﺑ ﻪﺴﻤﻟ ﻭﺃ ،ﻝﻮﺣﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻝﺎﺣ ﻱﺄﺑ ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

.ﺀﺎﻄﻐﻟﺍ ﻖﻳﺰﻤﺗ ﻭﺃ ،ﻪﻳﻮﺸﺗ ،ﺵﺪﺧ ﻲﻓ ﻝﺎﻌﻓﻷﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﺗ

ﺖﻨﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ .ﺔﻳﻮﻬﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻴﺟ ﻑﺎﺟ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻥﺰﺧ ،ﺕﺎﻳﺮﻄﻓ ﻭﺃ ﻦﻔﻋ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻱﺩﺎﻔﺘﻟ :ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ

ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻦﻟ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ .ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ﺏﻮﺸﻧ ﺐﻨﺠﺘﻟ ﻝﻮﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﺼﻓﺍ ،ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺤﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ

ﻱﻮﺘﺤﻳ ﻚﻴﺘﺳﻼﺑ ﺲﻴﻛ ﻲﻓ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻥﺰﺧﻭ ﺐﻳﺮﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﻨﺠﺘﻟ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻉﺰﻧﺍ ،ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ ﺓﺮﺘﻔﻟ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ

ﺩﺎﺴﻓ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻥﻷ ،ﻚﻴﺘﺳﻼﺑ ﺲﻴﻛ ﻲﻓ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺓﻮﺒﻋ ﻥﺰﺨﺗ ﻻ ،ﻚﻟﺫ ﻊﻣ .ﺔﻔﻔﺠﻣ ﺓﺩﺎﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ

ﺞﻳﺭﺪﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﺑﻮﻃﺮﻟﺍ ﺹﺎﺼﺘﻣﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﺗﺭﺪﻗ ﺪﻘﻔﺗ ﺔﻔﻔﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻆﺣﻻ .ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺼﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻟﺍ

.ﺔﻤﻈﺘﻨﻣ ﺕﺍﺮﺘﻓ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻟﺍﺪﺒﺘﺳﺍ ﺐﺠﻳﻭ

ﻞﻐﺷ .ﺮﻬﺷ ﻞﻛ ﺓﺮﻣ ﻞﻗﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺝﺮﺧﺃ ،ﺕﺎﻳﺮﻄﻓ ﻭﺃ ﻦﻔﻋ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺐﻨﺠﺘﻟ

.ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺓﺮﻣ ﺎﻬﻨﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺕﺍﺮﻣ ﺓﺪﻋ ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺭﺮﺣﻭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ

.ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺃ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ ﺐﻛﺭ .ﻑﺎﺟﻭ ﺩﺭﺎﺑ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺰﺧ