دليل مرجعي

113
M ﻭ A ،S ،P ﻉﺎﺿﻭﻷﺍ
M ﻭ A ،S ،P ﻉﺎﺿﻭﻷﺍ
ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍﻭ ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺮﺳ
ﺔﻋﺮﺳ ﻲﻓ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺕﺎﺟﺭﺩ M ﻭ ،A ،S ،P ﻉﺎﺿﻭﻷﺍ ﺮﻓﻮﺗ
:ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍﻭ ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ
ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻒﺻﻮﻟﺍ
P
(115
0
) ﺞﻣﺮﺒﻣ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻊﺿﻭ
ﻊﺴﺘﻳ ﻻ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻒﻗﺍﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓﻭ ﺔﻌﻳﺮﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻄﻘﻠﻟ ﻪﺑ ﺢﺼﻨﻳ
ﺔﻋﺮﺳ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﻀﺗ .ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻂﺒﻀﻟ ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ
.ﻲﺋﻮﺿ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻞﻀﻓﺃ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺘﻟ ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍﻭ ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ
S
(117
0
) ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺔﻳﻮﻟﻭﺃ-ﻖﻟﺎﻏ
ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺘﺨﻳ .ﺔﻛﺮﺤﻟﺍ ﺶﻳﻮﺸﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺪﻴﻤﺠﺘﻟ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ
ﻞﻀﻓﺃ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺘﻟ ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺘﺨﺗﻭ ،ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺮﺳ
.ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻨﻟﺍ
A
(118
0
) ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺔﻳﻮﻟﻭﺃ-ﺔﺤﺘﻓ
ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻔﻠﺨﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﺿ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﻔﻠﺨﻟﺍ ﺶﻳﻮﺸﺘﻟ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ
،ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺘﺨﻳ .ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺠﻣ ﻲﻓ
ﹰ
ﺎﻌﻣ
.ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﻞﻀﻓﺃ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺘﻟ ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺮﺳ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺘﺨﺗﻭ
M
(119
0
) ﻱﻭﺪﻳ
.ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍﻭ ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺮﺳ ﻦﻣ
ﹰ
ﻼﻛ ﻲﻓ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻳ
Time" ﻭﺃ "(ﺢﺘﻓ) Bulb" ﻰﻠﻋ ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺮﺳ ﻂﺒﺿﺍ
.ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ ﺓﺪﻤﻟ ﻲﺋﻮﺿ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ "(ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ)