دليل مرجعي

z
31
z
(ﺕﺍﺯﺍﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ) ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺪﻳﺰﻤﻟﺍ
ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ
:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍﻒﺻﻮﻟﺍ
8
.ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺭﺯ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺓﺮﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ :ﻱﺩﺮﻓ ﺭﺎﻃﺇ
s
.ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻃﺇ 4 ﻰﺘﺣ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﺠﺴﺗ ،ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺭﺯ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ :ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻣ
E
.(33
0
) ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺯﺍﺰﺘﻫﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺞﺗﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﺶﻳﻮﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺘﻟ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻠﻟ ﻲﺗﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺖﻗﺆﻤﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ :ﻲﺗﺍﺫ ﺖﻗﺆﻣ
"
ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻋ
ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺣﻭ ﻲﻓ ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺭﺯ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻥﺎﺘﻴﻧﺎﺛ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ :ﺮﺧﺄﺘﻣ ﻢﻜﺤﺗ
.(177 ،33
0
) ML-L3
#
ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻋ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺣﻭ ﻲﻓ ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺭﺯ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ :ﻊﻳﺮﺳ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻋ ﻢﻜﺤﺗ
.(177 ،33
0
) ML-L3
J
ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻤﻨﻴﺑ ﺎﻬﻧﺎﻜﻤﻟ ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻖﻄﻘﻄﺗ ﻻ ﺓﺁﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻻﺇ
،ﻱﺩﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻃﻹﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻞﺜﻣ ﻪﻠﺜﻣ :ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻠﻟ ﺖﻣﺎﺻ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ
،ﺓﺁﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﺛﺪﺤ
ﹸ
ﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻘﻄﻟﺍ ﺖﻴﻗﻮﺗ ﻲﻓ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻠﻟ ﺢﻴﺘﻳ ﺎﻤﻣ ،ﻡﺎﺗ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺭﺯ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ
ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻠﻟ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﺿ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺮﻴﻔﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﻮﺻ ﺭﺍﺪﺻﺇ ﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻻ .ﻱﺩﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻃﻹﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺃﺪﻫﺃ ﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍﻭ
.ﺔﺋﺩﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﻦﻛﺎﻣﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻪﺗﺎﺟﺭﺩ ﻞﻗﺃ
ﻰﻟﺇ ﺞﻴﺠﻀﻟﺍ ﻞﻠﻘﻳ ﺎﻣ ،ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ
.(
#
/
E
)
s
ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
1
.ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺨﺑ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻴﺳ
(
#
/
E
)
s
ﺭﺰﻟﺍ
.ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
2
ﺽﺮﻋ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻠﻟ
J
ﻂﻐﺿﺍﻭ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻞﻠﻇ
.
ﹰ
ﺍﺭﻮﻓ ﺭﻮﺻ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ .ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ