دليل مرجعي

7
X
ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ
ﺽﺮﻋ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟ ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﺯﺃ ﻊﻣ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ
.ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ
(
Y
)
M
ﺭﺯ
Fn ﺭﺯ
(
N
)
E
ﺭﺯ
ﻉﺎﺿﻭﻷﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ
ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ
ﺔﻋﺮﺳﻭ ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺤﺘﻓ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻔﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ
.(54
0
؛P ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ) ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ
P ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻗﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ
ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺮﺳ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ
.(57 ،55
0
ﻭﺃ M ﻭﺃ S ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ)
M ﻭﺃ S ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻗﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ
ﺔﺤﺘﻓ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
.(56
0
؛A ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ)
A ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻗﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ
ﺔﺤﺘﻓ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
.(57
0
؛M ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ)
+
M ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ(
N
)
E
ﺭﺯﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻗﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ