User Manual

24-Port Gigabit (Hi-Power) PoE+ Ethernet Smart Managed Pro Switch with 2 SFP Ports
Configure Switching User Manual180
Manage IGMP snooping
Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) snooping is a feature that allows a switch to
forward IPv4 multicast traffic intelligently. Multicast IPv4 traffic is traffic that is destined to a
host group. Host groups are identified by class D IP addresses, which range from 224.0.0.0
to 239.255.255.255. Based on the IGMP query and report messages, the switch forwards
traffic only to the ports that request the multicast traf
fic. This prevents the switch from
broadcasting the traffic to all ports and possibly affecting network performance.
A traditional Ethernet network can be separated into different network segments to prevent
placing too many devices onto the same shared media. Bridges and switches connect these
segments. When a packet with a broadcast or multicast destinati
on address is received, the
switch forwards a copy to each of the remaining network segments in accordance with the
IEEE MAC Bridge standard. Eventually, the packet is made accessible to all nodes
connected to the network.
This approach works well for broadcast packets that are intended to be detected or
processed by all connected nodes. For multicast packets, this approach could lead to a less
ef
ficient
use of the network bandwidth, particularly when the packets are intended for a small
number of nodes only. Packets are flooded into network segments where no node is
receptive to the packet. Although nodes rarely incur any processing overhead to filter packets
addressed to unrequested group addresses, the nodes cannot transmit new packets onto the
shared media while the multicast packets are being flooded. Such as waste of bandwidth is
even worse when the LAN segment is not shared, for example in full-duplex links.
Allowing switches to snoop IGMP packets can solve this problem. While the IGMP packets
are
being
forwarded throughout the network, the switch uses the information in the packets to
determine which segments must receive packets that are directed to the group address.
Configure IGMP snooping
You can configure the parameters for IGMP snooping, which is used to build forwarding lists
for multicast traffic.
To configure IGMP snooping:
1. Connect your
computer to the same network as the switch.
You can use a WiFi or wired connection to connect your computer to the network, or
connect directly to a switch that is off-network using an Ether
net cable.
2. Launch a web browser.
3. In the address field of your web browser, enter the IP address of the switch.
If you do not know the IP address of the switch, see
Access the switch on-network and
connected to the Internet on page 19 or Access the switch off-network and not
connected to the Internet on page 27.
The Device UI login page displays.