ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Comm--Box Comm ADSL/VOIP Gateway User’s Manual 1
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Comm-Box ADSL/VOIP Gateway INSTALLATION & USER MANUAL Thank you for choosing the Comm-Box ADSL/VOIP gateway. This manual teaches the features of your gateway. So you may get the best performance from your exchange for years without having any trouble. Please note that the product , its specification and the information appearing in this document are subject to change by Multitek without notice. Multitek Elektronik San.Tic.Ltd. www.multitek.com.tr info@multitek.com.
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Table of Contents 1 Introduction ........................................................ 10 Features................................................................................ 10 Device Requirements .......................................................... 10 Using this Document............................................................ 12 Notational conventions ................................................. 12 Typographical conventions ...........................
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Checking for firmware updates ........................................... 26 Updating your firmware ....................................................... 28 Manually updating firmware ................................................ 29 7 Health Check ..................................................... 31 Running the Health Check .................................................. 31 DSL Status page ..................................................................
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Deleting custom applications ....................................... 62 12 Internet Access.................................................. 63 Types of Internet Access ..................................................... 63 Configuring Automatic Internet Access .............................. 64 Configuring your PPP DSL connection .............................. 65 Enabling MAC spoofing................................................
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Wireless PC cards and drivers..................................... 95 Configuring PC access to your Wireless device......... 95 B IP Addresses, Network Masks, and Subnets........................................................... 97 IP Addresses ........................................................................ 97 Structure of an IP address............................................ 97 Network classes ............................................................
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Table of Figures Figure 1: ADSL/VoIP Gateway ................................................................................. 13 Figure 2: Front Panel and LEDs ............................................................................... 14 Figure 3: Rear Panel Connections ........................................................................... 15 Figure 4: Overview of Hardware Connections.........................................................
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Figure 35: Wireless Network: Channel Selection (manual) page............................ 45 Figure 36: Wireless Network: Security page.............................................................. 46 Figure 37: Wireless Network: 128bit Network Key page........................................... 47 Figure 38: Wireless Network: Wi-Fi Protected Access page .................................... 48 Figure 39: Wireless Network: Address Authentication page ..................
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Figure 71: Internet Access: PPPoA page................................................................... 67 Figure 72: Internet Access: VPI and VCI Setup page ............................................... 67 Figure 73: Internet Access: Confirm page.................................................................. 67 Figure 74: Internet Access: PPPoE page...................................................................
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide 1 Introduction Congratulations on becoming the owner of the Multitek CommBox. You will now be able to access the Internet using your highspeed DSL connection. This User Guide will show you how to connect your ADSL/VOIP Gateway, and how to customize its configuration to get the most out of your new product. Features The list below contains the main features of the device and may be useful to users with knowledge of networking protocols.
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Note • Instructions from your ISP on what type of Internet access you will be using, and the addresses needed to set up access • One or more computers each containing an Ethernet card (10Base-T/100Base-T network interface card (NIC)) and/or a single computer / One or more computers with wireless network cards • For system configuration using the supplied web-based program: a web browser such as Internet Explorer v4 or later, or Netscape v4 or later.
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Using this Document Notational conventions • Acronyms are defined the first time they appear in the text and also in the glossary. • For brevity, the Hata! Stil tanımlanmamış. is referred to as “the device”. • The term LAN refers to a group of Ethernet-connected computers at one site. • The term WLAN refers to a group of Wireless-connected computers at one site.
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide 2 Getting to know the device Parts Check In addition to this document, your package should arrive containing the following: • ADSL/VOIP Gateway • 12V/2A Power adapter and power cord • Ethernet cable (2 meter long with two sides RJ45 jacks ) • Standard phone/DSL line cable(2 meter long with two sides RJ11 jacks) Figure 1: ADSL/VoIP Gateway 13
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Front Panel The front panel contains lights called Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) that indicate the status of the unit.
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Figure 3: Rear Panel Connections Label Function Power Connects to the supplied power cable Ethernet 1-4 Connects the device via Ethernet to up to four PCs on your LAN (default) FXS1 – FXS2 Connects the telephones ADSL/FXO Connects the device to a telephone port in the wall of your home/office for DSL communication 15
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide 3 Connecting your device This chapter provides basic instructions for connecting the ADSL/VoIP Gateway to a computer or LAN and to the Internet. In addition to configuring the device, you need to configure the Internet properties of your computer(s)..
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide 5 Wireless PCs 4 Power ADSL/Ethernet Bridge/Router Ethernet Ports FXS FXS ADSL FXO 1 AC adapter Wall phone port Networked Computers Telephone Telephone Figure 4: Overview of Hardware Connections Step 1. Connect the DSL cable and optional telephone line Connect one end of the provided phone cable to the port labeled DSL on the rear panel of the device. Connect the other end to your wall phone port. Step 2.
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide You must configure your Wireless computer(s) in order to access your device. For complete instructions, see Configuring Wireless PCs on page 42. Next step After setting up and configuring the device and PCs, you can log on to the device by following the instructions in Getting Started with the Web pages on page 19. The chapter includes a section called Testing your Setup on page 22, which enables you to verify that the device is working properly.
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide 4 Getting Started with the Web pages The DSL Modem includes a series of Web pages that provide an interface to the software installed on the device. It enables you to configure the device settings to meet the needs of your network. You can access it through your web browser from any PC connected to the device via the LAN or WLAN Accessing the Web pages To access the Web pages, you need the following: A PC or laptop connected to the LAN or WLAN port on the device. 1.
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Figure 6: The Welcome page This is the first page displayed each time you log in to the Web pages (see Accessing the Web pages on page 19). This page contains links to the following pages: Note • Addressing; links to the Addressing page that controls your device’s network address. See Addressing on page 40. • Internet Access; links to the Internet Access page that controls how your device connects to the Internet. See Internet Access on page 63.
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide use: • Welcome; see Accessing the Web pages on page 19 • Current Status; see Current Status on page 24 • Firmware Update; see Check for Updates on page 26 • Health Check; see Health Check on page 31 • Help; see Help on page 38 The Setup list contains entries that allow you to change the default settings on your device using a series of Web pages. If you are a typical user, you will not need to make significant changes to the default configuration.
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide • Select – usually used when describing which radio button to select from a list, or which entry to select from a drop-down list. Point the mouse arrow over the entry and left-click to select it. This does not perform an action – you will also be required to click on a button, menu entry or link in order to proceed. Help information In addition to these buttons, you will also see the information icon throughout the Web pages.
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide If the LEDs do not illuminate as expected, you may need to configure your Internet access settings using the information provided by your ISP. For details, see Internet Access on page 63. If the LEDs still do not illuminate as expected or the web page is not displayed, see Troubleshooting Suggestions on page 100 or contact your ISP for assistance.
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide 5 Current Status The Current Status page displays useful information about the setup of your device, including: • details of the device’s Internet access settings • version information about your device To display this page: From the left-hand menu, click on Current Status. The following page is displayed: Figure 7: Current Status page The information displayed on this page is explained in detail in the following sections.
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Internet connection to work. If your ISP does ask you to change any of these settings, follow the instructions for manually configuring your device in Internet Access on page 63. About Productname This section displays details of your device’s hardware and firmware versions. If you need to contact your ISP’s support team, they may need to know which hardware/firmware versions you are using in order to answer your query.
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide 6 Firmware Update The Firmware Update page allows you to: • check if an updated firmware version is available from . See Checking for firmware updates on page 26. • download an updated firmware version and install it on your device. See Updating your firmware on page 28. • manually download the latest firmware version from ’s website and manually update your firmware. See Manually updating firmware on page 29. About firmware versions Firmware is a software program.
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Figure 8: Firmware Update page 2. Click Check for Updates>. The Checking for Updates… page is displayed: Figure 9: Checking for Updates… page 3. This page tells you that a check for updates is in progress. Once the check is complete, the page displayed depends on whether updates are available or not.
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Figure 11: Update Available page The page includes a summary of the firmware update, and a link to the release notes. For instructions on updating your firmware, see Updating your firmware on page 28. Updating your firmware This section assumes that you have already carried out one of the following: • followed the instructions in Checking for firmware updates on page 26. • followed the instructions on manually updating firmware in Manually updating firmware on page 29.
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Once installation is complete, the following page is displayed: Figure 13: Update Installed page 3. You must restart your device in order to make the device aware that a new firmware version has been installed. To do this, click Restart Productname. The following page is displayed: Figure 14: Restarting page The page tells you that your device is currently being restarted. Once complete, the Current Status page is displayed. See the Current Status on page 24.
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide 2. Once you have selected the file to be installed, click Open. The file’s directory path is displayed in the Update file: text box. 3. Click Update Now>. The device checks that the selected file contains an updated version of firmware. Now follow the instructions from Checking for firmware updates, step 3 on page 27.
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide 7 Health Check This page allows you to run a health check to test whether the Internet connection on your device is working properly. The health check runs a number of tests in order to diagnose any ‘health’ problems with your device’s Internet access. If you need to contact your ISP’s support team, they may ask you to run the Health Check and describe the results to them.
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide • Result; tells you the overall result of the health check • Test; if the Health Check fails, this tells you which test caused the failure. The first failed test stops the Health Check completely – no other tests are run after the failed test. If the Health Check is successfully completed, ‘User Diagnostics complete’ is displayed. Diagnostic; if the Health Check fails, this provides technical information about the likely cause of a Health Check failure.
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide DSL Status page 1. From the left-hand menu, click on Health Check. The following page is displayed: Figure 20: Health Check page 2. Click on DSL Status. The following page is displayed: Figure 21: Health Check: DSL Status page This page displays useful information about the status of your DSL connection, including: • Operational mode; the current connected mode.
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide • • Name of the standard compliance used by the connection (for example, G.Dmt). State; the current state of the device. Possible values displayed are: • Idle (not connected or attempting to connect) • Handshake (hunting for a remote modem) • Training (remote modem has been found) • Showtime (connected to the remote modem) Trained transmit/receive bit rate; the transmit and receive rates of the device (in bits per second). 3.
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide 5. You can also display and configure advanced DSL port attributes. At the top of the Port A1 Configuration page, click on the View advanced configuration… The page displayed contains the advanced attributes shown on the following two pages.
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Figure 24: Port A1 Advanced Configuration page (part 2) 36
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide 6. Once you have configured advanced DSL port attributes, click on Apply. The page is refreshed and the device is updated with your DSL configuration changes. Clicking on Reset before you have clicked on Apply will reset attribute values to their previous settings. For details of the advanced DSL port attributes displayed, see Advanced DSL port attributes on page 104.
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide 8 Help The Help page displays an index of the help information that corresponds with each web page. information icon on any web page in You can click on the order to display further information about a specific topic on a specific page. However, you may prefer to display the Help text index in order to navigate through Help topics more easily. Using the Help page 1. From the left-hand menu, click on Help.
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Figure 26: Help – Close link To close the new window, click on close. About the Online User Guide Although this guide can be printed for easy reference, it has also been prepared for viewing online through a web browser. To view the online version of this guide, from the Help index page, click on the Online User Guide link. The online version of this guide is displayed.
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide 9 Addressing The Addressing page displays information about your LAN IP address and allows you to change the address and subnet mask assigned to your device. Note You should only change the addressing details if your ISP asks you to, or if you are familiar with network configuration. In most cases, you will not need to make any changes to this configuration. Changing the LAN IP address and subnet mask 1. From the left-hand Setup menu, click on Addressing.
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide 4. Click Next>. The following page is displayed: Figure 29: Addressing: Confirm page 5. This page displays the new IP address and subnet mask and asks you to confirm whether these are correct. Click Confirm Changes. The Addressing page is displayed, confirming your new LAN address settings. Note If you change the LAN IP address of the device while connected through your Web browser, you will be disconnected.
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide 10 Wireless Network This chapter assumes that you have already set up your Wireless PCs and installed a compatible Wireless card on your device. See Configuring Wireless PCs on page 96. The Wireless Network page allows you to configure the Wireless features of your device. To access the Wireless Network page: From the left-hand Setup menu, click on Wireless Network.
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Wireless Network First Time Settings Wizard This section describes how to follow the wireless network wizard in order to configure your wireless network settings for the first time.
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Figure 32: Wireless Network: Wireless Network Type Selection page Each specification transmits at a certain speed (measured in Mbits per second) over a specific frequency. The frequency indicates the range at which wireless traffic can be transmitted or received between the device and the wireless PC(s). Supported specifications are: • 802.11B only – provides slower rates at a longer range than 802.11G (11 Mbps in the 2.4 GHz band) • 802.
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide To do this: 1. Click in the Network Name (SSID) box and type a new name. The name can be any combination of numbers and/or letters with a maximum length of 32 characters. 2. Click Next>. If you are following the First Time Settings wizard, the next page in the wizard sequence is displayed, which allows you to Select a Channel.
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide If you are following the First Time Settings wizard, the next page in the wizard sequence is displayed, which allows you to Configure Wireless Network Security. If you have accessed this page from the General Settings section of the Wireless Network page, click on the Confirm Changes button to apply changes and return to the Wireless Network page.
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide If you are following the First Time Settings wizard, the next page in the wizard sequence is displayed, which allows you to Configure Wireless Address Authentication. If you have accessed this page from the General Settings section of the Wireless Network page, click on the Confirm Changes button to apply changes and return to the Wireless Network page.
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Configuring WPA security 1. Once you have selected WPA and then clicked Next>, the following page is displayed: Figure 38: Wireless Network: Wi-Fi Protected Access page 2. Type a unique pass phrase in the Pass phrase text box. Your pass phrase should be at least 20 characters long in order to deter potential intruders. 3. Once you have typed a pass phrase, click Next>.
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide with each character either a number between 0 and 9, or a letter between A and F. For example, 00:20:2b:80:2f:30. To configure which wireless PCs can access your device, choose one of the following options: • If you want any wireless PCs to have access to your device, click on the Allow any wireless PCs to connect radio button. Click Next>.
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide 3. Click in each box and type each character pair of the MAC address for the PC you want to blacklist. Click Next>. The following page is displayed, containing details of the MAC address that you have just added: Figure 42: Wireless Network: Address Authentication (blacklist) page 4.
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Figure 44: Wireless Network: Address Authentication (whitelist) page 3. Click in each box and type each character pair of the MAC address for the PC you want to whitelist. Click Next>. The following page is displayed, containing details of the MAC address that you have just added: Figure 45: Wireless Network: Address Authentication (whitelist configuration) page 4.
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Figure 46: Wireless Network: Confirm page This page confirms the configuration changes made to each page in the wizard. If you are happy with these settings, click on the Confirm Changes button. Configuration changes are applied to the device and the Wireless Network page is displayed. Once you have completed the First Time Settings wizard, you can edit specific wireless settings using the hyperlinks displayed in the General Settings section of the Wireless Network page.
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide • Change the channel currently in use; click Change your wireless channel here… and follow the instructions in Select a Channel on page 45. • Change the network name (SSID); click Change your wireless network name here… and follow the instructions in Set the Wireless Network Name on page 44. • Configure wireless security; click Change Wireless Security settings here… and follow the instruction in Configure Wireless Network Security on page 46.
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Figure 49: Wireless Network: Connected Wireless PCs page This page displays the MAC address of the PC currently connected to your device, together with the signal strength. The signal strength is the measure of radio frequency (RF) energy detected by the device on a specific channel. Signal strength may vary depending on the position of the PC(s) in relation to the device. To return to Wireless Network page, click on Return to the wireless status page.
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide 11 Advanced Security Your device has built in advanced Security features that protect your network by blocking unwanted traffic from the Internet. If you simply want to connect from your local network to the Internet, you do not need to make any changes to the default Security configuration.
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Application TCP port number UDP port number Ping N/A (ICMP) N/A (ICMP) false Web connections (HTTP, HTTPS) 80, 443 N/A false 51210 N/A true N/A 51200 51201 true DialPad Trigger required? FTP 21 N/A false Telnet 23 N/A false Secure shell (SSH) 22 N/A false Windows Media Services 1755 1755 false Gnutella 6346 N/A false Kazaa 1214 N/A false Windows Terminal Server 3389 N/A false DNS N/A 53 false PPTP 1723 1723 false Internet
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Figure 50: Advanced Security page 2. Click on Configure named PCs here… The following page is displayed: Figure 51: Advanced Security: PC Names page 3. This page displays the names previously assigned to PCs on your network. To assign a name to an unnamed PC, click Add a new PC name here… The following page is displayed: Figure 52: Advanced Security: Add PC Name page 4.
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Figure 53: Advanced Security: Add PC Name page 5. If you are happy with the name that you have assigned to the IP address, click Confirm Changes. The Advanced Security: PC Names page is displayed. Once you have assigned PC names, you can enable Internet access to applications (see Configuring Internet applications on page 58) and create custom applications (see Configuring custom applications on page 60). Deleting PC Names To delete an assigned PC name: 1.
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide 2. Click on Enable an application here… The following page is displayed: Figure 55: Advanced Security: Enable Application page 3. This page allows you to select which application you wish to enable for a specific PC. The Application name drop-down list contains the following: • the common applications that your device knows about (see Configuring Internet applications on page 58).
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide 2. Select the application that you want to disable from the Application name drop down list, and then click Next>. At the Advanced Security: Confirm Application page, click on Confirm Changes. The Advanced Security: Enabled Applications page is displayed. Details about the disabled application have been removed.
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Figure 59: Advanced Security: Create Application page 2. Type a unique name for your custom application, and select the transport protocol from the Transport drop-down list. Click Next>. The following page is displayed: Figure 60: Advanced Security: Add Port page 3. Type a port range by entering the start and end of the range in the two boxes provided. If you want to use a single port, enter the port number in the first box and leave the second box blank.
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide 4. This page confirms your custom application configuration. If you are happy with the details displayed, click Confirm Changes. The Advanced Security: Custom Applications page is displayed, containing details of the custom application that you have just created. In order to access your custom application, you must first enable it. See Configuring Internet applications on page 58. Deleting custom applications 1.
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide 12 Internet Access This chapter describes how to configure the way that your device connects to the Internet. Your ISP determines what type of Internet access you should use and provides you with any information that you need in order to configure the Internet access to your device. Your device needs the following address information in order to access the Internet: IP address and subnet mask: The IP address and subnet mask assigned to your WAN interface.
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Configuring Automatic Internet Access Your device can automatically search for a link to your ISP’s Internet service. If your ISP tells you to use this connection method, follow the instructions below. 1. From the left-hand Setup menu, click on Internet Access. The following page is displayed: Figure 63: Internet Access page This page displays information about your current Internet access configuration. 2.
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide The following message confirms that your device is automatically searching for a link to the Internet: Figure 66: Internet Access: Searching page 5. Once the search is complete, a page is displayed confirming which type of Internet connection has been detected. For example, the following page is displayed if the device has detected a PPP connection: Figure 67: Internet Access: PPP Setup page 6. Enter the PPP username and password provided by your ISP.
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Your ISP may also tell you to set unique path and circuit numbers (called VPI and VCI) in order to connect your device to the ISP’s Internet service. In most cases, your device will use default settings, so you may not need to enter these values. Note Your ISP will provide you with the login details and VPI/VCI values necessary to set up a PPP login account. If your ISP wants you to connect to the Internet using PPP, follow the instructions below. 1.
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Figure 71: Internet Access: PPPoA page 4. Enter the PPP username and password provided by your ISP. Type them in the relevant boxes, and then click Next>. The following page is displayed: Figure 72: Internet Access: VPI and VCI Setup page 5. Click on the VCI and VPI setting determined by your ISP: • Fixed (default) - click on this if your ISP tells you to use default VPI and VCI setting. This is the most common setup.
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide If you have configured PPPoE Internet access, notice that an extra configuration option called MAC Spoofing appears on this page: Figure 74: Internet Access: PPPoE page MAC spoofing allows you to set the Media Access Control (MAC) address of your device. See Enabling MAC spoofing on page 10 for more details. Enabling MAC spoofing Note You should only enable MAC spoofing if your ISP has requested that you do so. In most cases, you will not need to do this.
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Figure 75: Internet Access: MAC Spoofing page 2. Select Enabled then click Next>. The following page is displayed: Figure 76: Internet Access: MAC Spoofing Setup page 3. The MAC address is made up of six pairs of characters. Each character can be either a number between 0 and 9, or a letter between A and F. For example, 00:20:2b:80:2f:30. Click in each box and type each character pair of the MAC address provided by your ISP. 4. Click Next>.
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Configuring your DHCP DSL connection If your ISP uses a DHCP DSL connection, your ISP may tell you to set unique path and circuit numbers (called VPI and VCI) in order to connect your device to the ISP’s Internet service. In most cases, your device will use default settings, so you may not need to enter these values. Note Your ISP will provide you with the VPI/VCI values necessary to setup a DHCP DSL connection. 1. From the left-hand Setup menu, click on Internet Access.
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Figure 80: Internet Access: VPI and VCI Setup page 4. At this page, click on the VCI and VPI setting determined by your ISP: • Fixed (default) - click on this if your ISP tells you to use default VPI and VCI setting. This is the most common setup. Manual – click on this if your ISP has provided you with specific VPI and VCI settings. Click Next>. At the next page, type the provided VPI and VCI settings in the relevant boxes. 5. Click Next>.
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Figure 82: Internet Access page This page displays information about your current Internet access configuration. 2. Click on Change the Internet Access setting here… The following page is displayed: Figure 83: Internet Access: Types of Access page 3. Select Manual then click Next>. The following page is displayed: Figure 84: Internet Access: Manual Setup page 4. Click in each box and type the relevant address information provided by your ISP. Click Next>.
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Figure 85: Internet Access: VPI and VCI Setup page 5. At this page, click on the VCI and VPI setting determined by your ISP: • Fixed (default) - click on this if your ISP tells you to use default VPI and VCI settings. This is the most common setup. Manual – click on this if your ISP has provided you with specific VPI and VCI settings. Click Next>. At the next page, type the provided VPI and VCI settings in the relevant boxes. 6. Click Next>.
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide 13 Password You can restrict access to your device’s web pages using password protection. With password protection enabled, users must enter a username and password before gaining access to the web pages. By default, password protection is enabled on your device, and the username and password set are as follows: Username: admin Password: admin For more information, see Accessing the Web pages on page 19.
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide 3. This page allows you to enable or disable password protection. Protection is already enabled by default. Click Next>. The following page is displayed: Figure 89: Password: Setup page 4. This page displays the current username and password settings. Type your own unique username and password in the relevant boxes. They can be any combination of letters or numbers with a maximum of 20 characters. The default setting uses admin for both the username and password.
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide 14 Reset to Defaults This page allows you to reset your device to its default factory settings. The configuration settings of your device are stored in a configuration file. When you set up your device and access the web pages for the very first time, the configuration file contains a default factory configuration.
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Note Resetting to defaults also resets the username and password to their default settings. If you previously changed the username and password by following the instructions in Password on page 74, the Enter Current Password login box will be displayed. Once you have entered the default settings (admin, admin) and clicked OK, the Current Status page is displayed.
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide 15 VoIP VoIP enables telephone calls to be made over an IP network. This enables DSL Service providers to sell telephone services over DSL to customers without the expense of providing any extra physical connections to the consumer, or network infrastructure in addition to their existing IP network.The DSL Service provider can build VoIP functionality into their DSL Modem product to create a Voice-IAD (Integrated Access Device) system.
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide The product provides Internet access using DSL for the LAN and Wireless LAN computers. The phones connected to the Voice-IAD system are standard analog phones that are identical to the other telephones connected to the Home telephone wiring system. The phones can use DTMF or Pulse dialling to make either PSTN or VoIP calls.
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide • VoIP with PSTN switching for up to two FXS ports for handling VoIP calls and PSTN calls based on the number dialled and the IP/DSL connection status. • Soft Relay support to handle connections between the FXS and FXO ports. • Hard ‘Failsafe’ Relay to switch FXS ports directly to the FXO port in the event of a power failure or loss of Internet connectivity.
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Figure 94: VOIP Page System Settings 2. Voip Functionality: Select SIP as VoIP protocol. 3. Select Region to define your country region. It is shown in Figure 95 4. CidType (Caller Id Type) is chosen FSK or DMTF. This option is defined by your VoIP telephony service provider. 5. DTMF Mode is chosen Inband or RFC2833. 6. Click apply to execute new values.
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Figure 95: Region page SIP Settings SIP setting page is shown in Figure 96. 7. Registrar, Proxy, Outbound Server and User Domain are filled with their web address name ( as sip.XXXX.org ) which are obtained from your telephony service provider. Their port numbers and their transport protocols (TCP or UDP) are also defined according to the telephony operator information. 8. Silence Suppression ( voice activation ) and echo cancellations can be enable or disable, separately.
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Figure 96: SIP Setting Page Dialling Plan Figure 97: Dialling Plan 83
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide SIP Calling Digitmap is a regular expression string which defines a pattern of digits which will be recognised by the system as a valid phone number. The digit map can be used to specify not only the number of digits required to make a valid phone number but also the range of digits and special characters which can be entered and timeout values after the digits have been dialled.
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide (x.T|##S|*[268]xS|*74x.#S|x#S|*90x.#S) The above digitmap sets the following characteristics for the SIP phones: • x.T - any number of digits followed by a timeout to dial the digits. This is not a special call code. • ##S - Last number redial.
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide The following table gives the range of values for each option which can be specified with this command and a default value (if applicable): Figure 100: PSTN rules details Quality of Service (QoS) Settings QoS (Quality of Service) is used to ensure voice calls are at a higher priority than traffic routed between the LAN/WLAN and DSL interface. Figure 101: .
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Endpoints Two POTS telephones can be connected for VoIP calls. Their numbers, which are given by your Telecom Operator, have to be defined as endpoints. Edit buttons as shown in Figure 102 are used. If it is clicked, the edit page will be appeared as in Figure 103. Figure 102: Figure 103: Endpoints Edit Endpoints Detail Endpoint Name, Display Name and Password Box have to be filled correctly, then Apply button should be clicked.
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide A Configuring your Computers Configuring your Computers This appendix provides instructions for configuring the Internet settings on your computers to work with the Hata! Stil tanımlanmamış.. Configuring Ethernet PCs Before you begin By default, the Hata! Stil tanımlanmamış. automatically assigns the required Internet settings to your PCs. You need to configure the PCs to accept this information when it is assigned. 10.
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Configuring your Computers 4. Ensure that the check box to the left of the item labeled Internet Protocol TCP/IP is checked and click Properties. 5. In the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties dialog box, click the radio button labeled Obtain an IP address automatically. Also click the radio button labeled Obtain DNS server address automatically. 6. Click OK twice to confirm your changes, and then close the Control Panel.
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Configuring your Computers Windows Me PCs 1. In the Windows task bar, click the Start button, point to Settings, and then click Control Panel. 2. Double-click the Network and Dial-up Connections icon. 3. In the Network and Dial-up Connections window, right-click the Network icon, and then select Properties. The Network Properties dialog box displays with a list of currently installed network components.
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Configuring your Computers 3. If TCP/IP does not display as an installed component, click Add… The Select Network Component Type dialog box displays. 4. Select Protocol, and then click Add… The Select Network Protocol dialog box displays. 5. Click on Microsoft in the Manufacturers list box, and then click TCP/IP in the Network Protocols list box. 6. Click OK to return to the Network dialog box, and then click OK again.
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Configuring your Computers You may be prompted to install files from your Windows NT installation CD or other media. Follow the instructions to install the files. After all files are installed, a window displays to inform you that a TCP/IP service called DHCP can be set up to dynamically assign IP information. 6. Click Yes to continue, and then click OK if prompted to restart your computer.
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Configuring your Computers to follow the instructions for displaying each of the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) properties. Instead of enabling dynamic assignment of the IP addresses for the computer, DNS server and default gateway, click the radio buttons that enable you to enter the information manually. Note Your PCs must have IP addresses that place them in the same subnet as the Hata! Stil tanımlanmamış.’s LAN port.
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Configuring your Computers 94
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Configuring your Computers Configuring Wireless PCs You need to configure the operating system installed on your Wireless PCs using the same procedure described for Configuring Ethernet PCs on page 89. Positioning the wireless PCs The wireless network cards used determine the maximum distance between your wireless PCs and your device. Guidelines on positioning the hardware components of your wireless network should be provided by your network card provider.
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide B IP Addresses, Network Masks, and Subnets IP Addresses, Network Masks, and Subnets IP Addresses This section refers only to IP addresses for IPv4 (version 4 of the Internet Protocol). IPv6 addresses are not covered. This section assumes basic knowledge of binary numbers, bits, and bytes. Note IP addresses, the Internet's version of telephone numbers, are used to identify individual nodes (computers or devices) on the Internet.
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide IP Addresses, Network Masks, and Subnets Network classes The three commonly used network classes are A, B, and C. (There is also a class D but it has a special use beyond the scope of this discussion.) These classes have different uses and characteristics. Class A networks are the Internet's largest networks, each with room for over 16 million hosts. Up to 126 of these huge networks can exist, for a total of over 2 billion hosts.
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide IP Addresses, Network Masks, and Subnets Similarly, to split a class C network into four subnets, the mask is: 255.255.255.192 or 11111111. 11111111. 11111111.11000000 The two extra bits in field4 can have four values (00, 01, 10, 11), so there are four subnets. Each subnet uses the remaining six bits in field4 for its host IDs, ranging from 1 to 62. Sometimes a subnet mask does not specify any additional network ID bits, and thus no subnets.
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide C Troubleshooting Troubleshooting This appendix suggests solutions for problems you may encounter in installing or using the Hata! Stil tanımlanmamış., and provides instructions for using several IP utilities to diagnose problems. Contact Customer Support if these suggestions do not resolve the problem. Troubleshooting Suggestions Problem Troubleshooting Suggestion LEDs Power LED does not illuminate after product is turned on.
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Troubleshooting Problem Troubleshooting Suggestion My LAN PCs cannot display web pages on the Internet. Verify that the DNS server IP address specified on the PCs is correct for your ISP, as discussed in the item above. If you specified that the DNS server be assigned dynamically from a server, then verify with your ISP that the address configured on the Hata! Stil tanımlanmamış.
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Troubleshooting Diagnosing Problem using IP Utilities ping Ping is a command you can use to check whether your PC can recognize other computers on your network and the Internet. A ping command sends a message to the computer you specify. If the computer receives the message, it sends messages in reply. To use it, you must know the IP address of the computer with which you are trying to communicate.
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Troubleshooting another higher-level server, and so on, until the entry is found. The server then returns the associated IP address. On Windows-based computers, you can execute the nslookup command from the Start menu. Click the Start button, and then click Run. In the Open text box, type the following: Nslookup Click OK. A Command Prompt window displays with a bracket prompt (>). At the prompt, type the name of the Internet address that you are interested in, such as www.
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide D Advanced DSL port attributes Advanced DSL port attributes The following table displays detailed information about the advanced DSL port attributes. These attributes are displayed on the Port A1 Advanced Configuration page (part 1) and Port A1 Advanced Configuration page (part 2). Note Attribute DSP Firmware Version You should only need to refer to these attributes if your ISP has asked you to check something or if you are experienced in DSL port configuration.
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Attribute Advanced DSL port attributes Value Default Local Fast Channel Rx Rate Receive rate (bits per second) of the device on the fast path N/A Local Fast Channel Tx Rate Transmit rate (bits per second) of the device on the fast path N/A Local Fast Channel FEC Instances of Forward Error Correction required by the device on the fast channel N/A Local Fast Channel CRC Number of CRC errors received by the device on the fast channel N/A Local Fast Channel HEC N
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Attribute Advanced DSL port attributes Value Default Activate Line Abort – deactivates the DSL link None – signifies that this parameter has been read Start – activates the DSL link None Host Control Disable – terminates any host/API interaction with the DSP (for testing purposes) Enable – enables host/API interaction with the DSP Auto Start “True” - A Connection will be established at power up. “False” - The modem will remain in Idle mode at power up.
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Attribute Advanced DSL port attributes Value Default Rx Auto Bin Adjust Disable – the bin settings configured as the RxStartBin/RxEndBin parameters are used Enable – DSP automatically adjusts the bin selection for receive signal Enable Tx Attenuation A value between 0dB and 12dB that indicates the transmit power attenuation Bit Swap Disable – disables the adjustment of the number of bits assigned to a subcarrier without interrupting data flow Enable – enables the ad
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Attribute Advanced DSL port attributes Value Default Framer Type Value can be set to Type 0 – 3 or Type3ET. To enable DataBoost set FramerType to Type3ET Type3 Dying Gasp Enables/disables dying gasp. Enable Defaults Sets the recommended default parameters for a given Standard.
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide E Glossary Glossary 802.11 A family of specifications for wireless LANs developed by a working group of the IEEE. This in an Ethernet protocol, often called Wi-Fi. 10BASE-T A designation for the type of wiring used by Ethernet networks with a data rate of 10 Mbps. Also known as Category 3 (CAT 3) wiring. See data rate, Ethernet. 100BASE-T A designation for the type of wiring used by Ethernet networks with a data rate of 100 Mbps.
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Glossary channel The channel number determines which channel frequency is used by the device to pass wireless traffic to wireless PCs. The channels available depend on which country the wireless network is operating in. Your ISP provides details of the channel(s) you should use. DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DHCP automates address assignment and management.
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Glossary Gbps Abbreviation of Gigabits per second, or one billion bits per second. Internet data rates are often expressed in Gbps. host A device (usually a computer) connected to a network. HTTP Hyper-Text Transfer Protocol HTTP is the main protocol used to transfer data from web sites so that it can be displayed by web browsers. See web browser, web site.
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Glossary mask See network mask. Mbps Abbreviation for Megabits per second, or one million bits per second. Network data rates are often expressed in Mbps. NAT Network Address Translation A service performed by many routers that translates your network’s publicly known IP address into a private IP address for each computer on your LAN.
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Glossary PPPoA Point-to-Point Protocol over ATM One of the two types of PPP interfaces you can define for a Virtual Circuit (VC), the other type being PPPoE. You can define only one PPPoA interface per VC. PPPoE Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet One of the two types of PPP interfaces you can define for a Virtual Circuit (VC), the other type being PPPoA. You can define one or more PPPoE interfaces per VC. protocol A set of rules governing the transmission of data.
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Glossary TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol The basic protocols used on the Internet. TCP is responsible for dividing data up into packets for delivery and reassembling them at the destination, while IP is responsible for delivering the packets from source to destination. When TCP and IP are bundled with higher-level applications such as HTTP, FTP, Telnet, etc., TCP/IP refers to this whole suite of protocols.
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Glossary upstream The direction of data transmission from the user to the Internet. VC Virtual Circuit A connection from your DSL router to your ISP. VCI Virtual Circuit Identifier Together with the Virtual Path Identifier (VPI), the VCI uniquely identifies a VC. Your ISP will tell you the VCI for each VC they provide. See VC. VPI Virtual Path Identifier Together with the Virtual Circuit Identifier (VCI), the VPI uniquely identifies a VC.
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Glossary encryption method (called Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP)). It runs in a special, easy-to-set-up home mode called Pre-Shared Key (PSK) that allows you to manually enter a pass phrase on all the devices in your wireless network. WPA data encryption is based on a WPA master key. The master key is derived from the pass phrase and the network name (SSID) of the device. It provides improved data encryption and stronger user authentication.
ADSL/VoIP Gateway User’s Guide Glossary Index ADSL cable, 16 troubleshooting, 76 ADSL port, 16 Network interface card, 9 Connectors Notational conventions, 11 rear panel, 14 Default configuration, 22 Eth-0 interface defined, 22 Ethernet cable straight-through vs crossover, 76 Parts checking for, 12 Password recovering, 77 PC Configuration static IP addresses, 65 Features, 9 Rear Panel, 14 Front panel, 13 Static IP addresses, 65 Hardware connections, 15, 16 System requirements:, 9 IP configur