User Manual
Table Of Contents
- Technical Support
- Preface
- Introduction
- Overview Reference
- Series 647 Hydraulic Wedge Grips Component Identification
- Series 647 Hydraulic Wedge Grips Functional Description
- About Gripping Specimens
- About Wedges
- About Spiral Washers
- About Couplings
- About All Temperature Grips
- About Environmental Chambers
- Hydraulic Fluid Recommendations
- Cooling Water Specifications
- Series 647 Wedge Grip Temperature Ranges
- Series 647 Hydraulic Wedge Grip Force and Torque Capacities
- Safety
- General Safety Practices: Grips and Fixtures
- Read all manuals
- Avoid Pinch and Crush Points
- Locate and read hazard placards/labels
- Know facility safe procedures
- Know controls
- Know Specimen Properties
- Have first aid available
- Be aware of component movement with hydraulics off
- Keep bystanders safely away
- Wear proper clothing
- Remove flammable fluids
- Check bolt ratings and torques
- Lift Equipment Safely
- Practice good housekeeping
- Do not exceed the Maximum Supply Pressure
- Do not disable safety devices
- Provide adequate lighting
- Provide means to access out-of-reach components
- Wear appropriate personal protection
- Handle chemicals safely
- Know system interlocks
- Know system limits
- Do not disturb sensors
- Ensure secure cables
- Stay alert
- Contain small leaks
- Stay clear of moving equipment/avoid crush points
- Know the causes of unexpected actuator motions
- General Precautions for Environmental Components
- Hazard Placard Placement
- General Safety Practices: Grips and Fixtures
- Installation
- Operation
- Maintenance

DescriptionItemDescriptionItem
All Temperature GripsBAxial GripsA
Water Cooling Lines13Load Unit Crosshead1
Upper Grip Assembly14Force Transducer2
Environmental Chamber15Shim3
Lower Grip Assy16Spiral Washer Set4
Water Cooling Lines17Connector Stud5
Axial/Torsional GripsCUpper Grip6
Adapter Plate18Hydraulic Pressure and return Lines7
Upper Coupling19Wedges (647.250 includes wedge
liners)
8
Left Hand Thread20Specimen Guide9
Right Hand Thread21Lower Grip10
Left Hand Thread22Load Unit Base11
Lower Coupling23Actuator Rod12
Right Hand Thread24
DescriptionItem
Provides the structure to mount the grips and other components in
the force train. It is also the reaction mass for the force train. The grips
are mounted to the force transducer and actuator rod in the load unit.
Load unit
• Crosshead and Base
Plate
• Some load units have the actuator mounted in the base plate and
the force transducer mounted to the crosshead.
• Some load units have the force transducer mounted in the base
plate and the actuator mounted to the crosshead.
Measures the axial forces applied to the specimen. An axial-torsional
version also measures the rotational forces applied to the specimen.
Force Transducer
Clamps a specimen in place. The grips house the wedges and the
hydraulic components that operate the grips.
Upper and lower grips
The grip assemblies of the all-temperature grips have the components
separated so those components most affected by extreme
temperatures are located outside the extreme environment.
Ports the hydraulic fluid to and from the grips. The hydraulic fluid
comes from a system hydraulic power unit (HPU) or a dedicated
Hydraulic pressure and
return lines
Series 647 Hydraulic Wedge Grips Reference Manual 17
Introduction