Owner Manual

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5
Stone Colors and Appearance
Natural stone is quarried throughout the world in
a variety of colors with varying mineral compositions.
If you have stone in your home and do not know
the type, you may want to consult with a stone
professional. In most cases, the type of natural stone
can be identified by visible particles at the surface
of the stone. The following tips may be helpful:
Marble
Marbles are traditionally prized for their aesthetic
appeal. Some are accentuated by pronounced
veining trends and bold colors. Often included in
the marble family are serpentines and onyxes.
Granite
Granites typically exhibit small flecks or grains
of minerals uniformly distributed throughout the
stone. Some “exotic granites” will have veining
patterns similar to marbles.
Sandstone
Sandstones vary widely in color due to different
minerals and clays found in the stone. Sandstone is
typically light gray to yellow or red. Bluestone and
brownstone are well known varieties of this quartz-
based stone group.
Limestone
Travertine
Limestone and travertines are widely used building
stones with colors typically light gray, tan or buff. A
distinguishing characteristic of many limestones is
the presence of fossils that are frequently visible in
the stone surface.
Slate
Slate is dark green, black, gray, dark red or multi-
colored. It is most commonly used as a flooring
material and for roof tiles and is often distinguished
by its distinct cleft texture.
Soapstone
Soapstone may come in a wide range of colors
and generally has a smooth feel to the touch.
Due to its high resistance to chemicals and because
of its ability to absorb and distribute heat, it is an
ideal material for countertops, fireplace and wood
stove surrounds.
Each type of stone is unique and will vary in color,
texture and marking.
Stone Finishes
There are several finishes (for example: polished,
honed, leathered, antiqued, and others) available
for natural stone and new finishes appear in the
market regularly to keep pace with consumer
demand. The type of finish will not impact the type
of cleaning product used.
Easy Care Tips
To get the longest life and preserve the beauty of
your natural stone, follow these simple tips:
Coasters: Use coasters under all glasses, particu-
larly those containing alcohol or citrus juices.
Trivets: While many stones can withstand heat,
the use of trivets or mats is recommended.
Dust Mopping: Dust mop interior floors frequently
using a clean non-treated dry dust mop. Sand, dirt
and grit are abrasive and can damage natural stone.
Mats/rugs: Mats or area rugs inside and outside an
entrance will help to minimize the sand, dirt and grit
that may scratch the stone floor. Be sure that the
underside of the mat or rug is a slip resistant surface.
Vacuum cleaners: If used, be sure the metal or
plastic attachments or the wheels are not worn as
they can scratch the surface
of some stones.
Spills: Blot the spill with a
paper towel immediately.
Don’t wipe the area, it will
spread the spill. Flush the area
with water and mild soap and
rinse several times. Dry the
area thoroughly with a soft
cloth. Repeat as necessary.
Onyx