Moxa EtherDevice™ Switch EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual www.moxa.com/product Fifth Edition, January 2010 2010 Moxa Inc. All rights reserved. Reproduction without permission is prohibited.
Moxa EtherDevice™ Switch EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual The software described in this manual is furnished under a license agreement and may be used only in accordance with the terms of that agreement. Copyright Notice Copyright 2010 Moxa Inc. All rights reserved. Reproduction without permission is prohibited. Trademarks MOXA is a registered trademark of Moxa Inc. All other trademarks or registered marks in this manual belong to their respective manufacturers.
Table of Contents Chapter 1 Introduction ...............................................................................................1-1 Inside the Future of Industrial Ethernet Technology ............................................................ 1-2 The trend in industrial communications and automation applications ...................... 1-2 Industrial vs. Commercial ......................................................................................... 1-2 Informative vs. Passive ................
Configuring Virtual LAN........................................................................................ 3-57 Using Multicast Filtering.................................................................................................... 3-60 The Concept of Multicast Filtering ......................................................................... 3-60 Configuring IGMP Snooping .................................................................................. 3-63 Static Multicast MAC................
1 Chapter 1 Introduction Welcome to the Moxa EtherDevice Switch EDS-508A/505A Series, the Managed Redundant Ethernet Switch designed specially for connecting Ethernet-enabled devices in industrial field applications.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual Introduction Inside the Future of Industrial Ethernet Technology The trend in industrial communications and automation applications As the world’s network and information technology becomes more mature, the trend is to use Ethernet as the major communications interface in many industrial communications and automation applications.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual Introduction Package Checklist The Moxa EtherDevice Switch EDS-508A/505A Series is shipped with the following items. If any of these items are missing or damaged, please contact your customer service representative for assistance.
2 Chapter 2 Getting Started This chapter explains how to access your EDS-508A/505A switch for the first time. There are three ways to access the switch: serial console, Telnet console, and web browser. The serial console connection method, which requires using a short serial cable to connect the EDS to a PC’s COM port, can be used if you do not know the EDS’s IP address. The Telnet console and web browser connection methods can be used to access the EDS over an Ethernet LAN, or over the Internet.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual Getting Started RS-232 Console Configuration (115200, None, 8, 1, VT100) NOTE NOTE Connection Caution! 1. You cannot connect to the EDS simultaneously by serial console and Telnet. 2. You can connect to the EDS simultaneously by web browser and serial console, or by web browser and Telnet. However, we strongly suggest that you do NOT use more than one connection method at the same time.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual Getting Started 3. The Communication Parameter page of the Property window opens. Select the appropriate COM port for Console Connection, 115200 for Baud Rate, 8 for Data Bits, None for Parity, and 1 for Stop Bits. 4. Click the Terminal tab, and select VT100 for Terminal Type. Click OK to continue.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual Getting Started 5. Type 1 to select ansi/VT100 terminal type, and then press Enter. 6. The Console login screen will appear. Press Enter to open the Account pop-up selector and then select either admin or user. Use the keyboard’s down arrow to move the cursor to the Password field, enter the Console Password (this is the same as the Web Browser password; leave the Password field blank if a console password has not been set), and then press Enter. 7.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual 8. Getting Started After entering the Main Menu, use the following keys to move the cursor, and to select options. Key Up/Down/Left/Right arrows, or Tab Enter Space Esc Function Move the onscreen cursor Display & select options Toggle options Previous Menu Configuration using a Telnet Console You may use Telnet to access the EDS’s console utility over a network.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual Getting Started Perform the following steps to access the console utility by Telnet. NOTE 1. Click Start Run, and then telnet to the EDS’s IP address from the Windows Run window. (You may also issue the telnet command from the MS-DOS prompt.) 2. Type 1 to choose ansi/vt100, and then press Enter. 3. The Console login screen will appear. Press Enter to open the Account pop-up selector and then select either admin or user.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual Getting Started Configuration using a Web Browser The EDS’s web browser interface provides a convenient way to modify the switch’s configuration and access the built-in monitoring and network administration functions. The recommended web browser is Microsoft Internet Explorer 5.5 or 6.0 with JVM (Java Virtual Machine) installed.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual NOTE Getting Started By default, the EDS’s password is not set (i.e., is blank). You may need to wait a few moments for the web page to be downloaded to your computer. Use the menu tree on the left side of the window to open the function pages to access each of Moxa EtherDevice Switch’s functions.
3 Chapter 3 Featured Functions This chapter explains how to access the EDS-508A/505A’s various configuration, monitoring, and administration functions. There are three ways to access these functions: RS-232 console, Telnet console, and web browser. The serial console connection method, which requires using a short serial cable to connect the EDS to a PC’s COM port, can be used if you do not know the EDS’s IP address.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual Featured Functions Using Event Log Using Syslog Using HTTPS/SSL 3-2
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual Featured Functions Configuring Basic Settings The Basic Settings group includes the most commonly used settings required by administrators to maintain and control the EDS. System Identification The system identification items are displayed at the top of the web page, and will be included in alarm emails. Entering the system identification information makes it easier to identify the different switches connected to your network. Switch Name Setting Max.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual Web Auto-logout (s) Setting 60 to 86400 (seconds) Age time (s) Setting 15 to 3825 (seconds) Featured Functions Description Factory Default Disable or extend the auto-logout time for the 0 (disable) web management console. Description The length of time that a MAC address entry can remain in the Moxa switch. When an entry reaches its aging time, it “ages out” and is purged from the switch, effectively cancelling frame forwarding to that specific port.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual Featured Functions Password Setting Old Password (Max. 16 Characters) New Password (Max. 16 Characters) Retype Password (Max. 16 Characters) Description Factory Default Type current password when changing the None password Type new password when changing the password None If you type a new password in the Password field, None you will be required to retype the password in the Retype new password field before updating the new password.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual Featured Functions Any host can access the EDS Disable this function by deselecting the Enable the accessible IP list option. The following table shows additional configuration examples: Allowable Hosts Any host 192.168.1.120 192.168.1.1 to 192.168.1.254 192.168.0.1 to 192.168.255.254 192.168.1.1 to 192.168.1.126 192.168.1.129 to 192.168.1.254 Input format Disable 192.168.1.120 / 255.255.255.255 192.168.1.0 / 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.0 / 255.255.0.0 192.168.1.0 / 255.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual Featured Functions Description Setting Media type Description Displays the media type for each module’s port Factory Default N/A Description Specify an alias for each port, and assist the administrator in remembering important information about the port. E.g., PLC 1 Factory Default None Name Setting Max. 63 Characters Speed Setting Auto 100M-Full 100M-Half 10M-Full 10M-Half Description Factory Default Allows the port to use the IEEE 802.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual Featured Functions Network Parameters The Network configuration allows users to configure both IPv4 and IPv6 parameters for management access over the network. This Moxa Ethernet switch supports both IPv4 and IPv6, and can be managed through either of these address types. An explanation of each configuration item follows. IPv4 The IPv4 settings include the switch’s IP address and subnet mask, as well as the IP address of the default gateway.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual Featured Functions Global Unicast Address Prefix (Prefix Length: 64 bits) Setting Global Unicast Address Prefix Global Unicast Address Setting None Description Factory Default The prefix value must be formatted according None to RFC 2373 “IPv6 Addressing Architecture,” using 8 colon-separated 16-bit hexadecimal values. One double colon may be used in the address to indicate the appropriate number of zeros required to fill the undefined fields.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual Featured Functions Link-Local Address Setting Description Factory Default The network portion of Link-Local address is FE80 and the host portion of Link-Local address is automatically generated using the modified EUI-64 form of the interface identifier (Switch’s MAC address) FE80 :: (EUI-64 form of the MAC address) Setting Description Factory Default None The information in the neighbor cache that includes the neighboring node IPv6 address, the corresponding Lin
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual NOTE Featured Functions The EDS does not have a real time clock. The user must update the Current Time and Current Date to set the initial time for the EDS after each reboot, especially when the network does not have an Internet connection for an NTP server or there is no NTP server on the LAN. Current Time Setting User adjustable time. Description Factory Default The time parameter allows configuration of the None (hh:mm:ss) local time in local 24-hour format.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual NOTE Featured Functions Changing the time zone will automatically correct the current time. You should configure the time zone before setting the time. Time Server IP/Name Setting 1st Time Server IP/Name 2nd Time Server IP/Name Description IP or Domain address (e.g., 192.168.1.1 or time.stdtime.gov.tw or time.nist.gov). The EDS will try to locate the 2nd NTP Server if the 1st NTP Server fails to connect.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual Featured Functions IEEE 1588 PTP The following information is taken from the NIST website at http://ieee1588.nist.gov/intro.htm: Time measurement can be accomplished using the IEEE Standard for a Precision Clock Synchronization Protocol for Networked Measurement and Control Systems (IEEE 1588-2008) to synchronize real-time clocks incorporated within each component of the electrical power system for power automation applications.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual Featured Functions Disable the Turbo Ring DIP Switch Setting Enable the Turbo Ring DIP Switches Disable the Turbo Ring DIP Switches Description The four DIP switches are enabled when the “Disable the Turbo Ring DIP Switch” box is not checked. The four DIP switches are disabled when the “Disable the Turbo Ring DIP Switch” box is checked. Factory Default Not checked (i.e.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual Featured Functions “Turbo Ring” DIP Switch Settings DIP 1 DIP 2 DIP 3 ON: Enables this EDS ON: Enables the as the Ring Master. default “Ring Coupling” ports. Reserved for future use. OFF: This EDS will OFF: Do not use this not be the Ring EDS as the ring Master. coupler. “Turbo Ring V2” DIP Switch Settings DIP 1 DIP 2 ON: Enables the ON: Enables this EDS default “Ring as the Ring Master. Coupling (backup)” port.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual NOTE Featured Functions If you use the browser interface to enable the DIP switches (by un-checking the “Disable the Turbo Ring DIP switch” checkbox), and then flip DIP switch 4 from ON to OFF, the Ring Ports and Coupling Ports that were added to all VLANs will be restored to their previous software settings. (For details, please refer to the “Using Virtual LANs” section of this manual).
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual Featured Functions System File Update—By Local Import/Export Configuration File To export the configuration file of this EDS, click Export to save it to the local host. Log File To export the Log file of this EDS, click Export and save it to the local host. NOTE Some operating systems will open the configuration file and log file directly in the web page. In such cases, right click Export to save as a file.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual Featured Functions System File Update—By Backup Media Auto load system configurations when system boots up Setting Enable Disable Description Enables Auto load system configurations when system boots up Disables Auto load system configurations when system boots up Factory Default Enable Save the current configurations to ABC To export the current configuration file of the EDS, click on Save to save it to the ABC.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual Featured Functions Factory Default The Factory Default function is included to give users a quick way of restoring the EDS’s configuration settings to their factory default values. This function is available in the Console utility (serial or Telnet), and Web Browser interface. NOTE After activating the Factory Default function, you will need to use the default network settings to re-establish a web-browser or Telnet connection with your EDS.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual Featured Functions When configuring Port Trunking, note that: Each EDS-505A can set a maximum of 2 Port Trunking groups (designated Trk1, Trk2).
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual Featured Functions Trunk Group (Maximum of 4 trunk groups on EDS-508A and 2 trunk groups on EDS-505A) Setting Description Factory Default Trk1, Trk2, Trk3, Trk4 Display or designate the Trunk Type and Member Trk1 on EDS-508A; Trk1, Ports for Trunk Groups 1, 2, 3, 4 (for Trunk Groups Trk2 on EDS-505A 1, 2 on EDS-505A). Trunk Type Setting Static LACP Description Designated Moxa proprietary trunking protocol Designated LACP (IEEE 802.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual Featured Functions Configuring SNMP The EDS supports SNMP V1/V2c/V3. SNMP V1, and SNMP V2c use a community string match for authentication, which means that SNMP servers access all objects with read-only or read/write permissions using the community string public/private (default value). SNMP V3, which requires you to select an authentication level of MD5 or SHA, is the most secure protocol. You can also enable data encryption to enhance data security.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual Featured Functions SNMP Read/Write Settings SNMP Versions Setting V1, V2c, V3, or V1, V2c, or V3 only Description Select the SNMP protocol version used to manage the switch. Factory Default V1, V2c V1, V2c Read Community Setting V1, V2c Read Community Description Use a community string match with a maximum of 30 characters for authentication. The SNMP agent accesses all objects with read-only permissions using the community string public.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual Featured Functions User Auth. Type (for SNMP V1, V2c, V3 and V3 only) Setting No-Auth MD5-Auth SHA-Auth Description Use admin account or user account to access objects. No authentication. Provides authentication based on the HMAC-MD5 algorithms. 8-character passwords are the minimum requirement for authentication. Provides authentication based on the HMAC-SHA algorithms. 8-character passwords are the minimum requirement for authentication.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual Featured Functions 1st Trap Server IP/Name Setting IP or Name Description Enter the IP address or name of the 1st Trap Server used by your network. Factory Default None 1st Trap Community Setting Character String Description Use a community string match for authentication (maximum of 30 characters). Factory Default Public 2nd Trap Server IP/Name Setting IP or Name Description Enter the IP address or name of the 2nd Trap Server used by your network.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual Featured Functions The Communication Redundancy function allows the user to set up redundant loops in the network to provide a backup data transmission route in the event that a cable is inadvertently disconnected or damaged. This feature is particularly important for industrial applications, since it could take several minutes to locate the disconnected or severed cable.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual Featured Functions The Turbo Ring and Turbo Ring V2 protocols identify one switch as the master of the network, and then automatically block packets from traveling through any of the network’s redundant loops. In the event that one branch of the ring gets disconnected from the rest of the network, the protocol automatically readjusts the ring so that the part of the network that was disconnected can reestablish contact with the rest of the network.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual Featured Functions “Turbo Ring” rings with an even number of EDS units If there are 2N EDS units (an even number) in the “Turbo Ring” ring, then the backup segment is one of the two segments connected to the (N+1)st EDS (i.e., the EDS unit directly opposite the master).
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual Featured Functions For a “Turbo Ring V2” ring, the backup segment is the segment connected to the 2nd redundant port on the master. Master See Configuring “Turbo Ring V2” in the Configuring “Turbo Ring” and “Turbo Ring V2” section below. Ring Coupling Configuration For some systems, it may not be convenient to connect all devices in the system to create one BIG redundant ring, since some devices could be located in a remote area.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual Featured Functions coupler’s coupling control port with Switch B (for this example). The coupler switch (i.e., Switch A) will monitor switch B through the coupling control port to determine whether or not the coupling port’s backup path should be recovered.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual Featured Functions The “dual-ring” option provides another ring coupling configuration, in which two adjacent rings share one switch. This type of configuration is ideal for applications that have inherent cabling difficulties. Dual-Ring for a “Turbo Ring V2” Ring Master Ring A Ring B Master Dual-Homing Configuration (applies only to “Turbo Ring V2”) The “dual-homing” option uses a single Ethernet switch to connect two networks.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual Featured Functions Use the Communication Redundancy page to configure select “Turbo Ring” or “Turbo Ring V2” or “Turbo Chain” Note that configuration pages for these two protocols are different. Configuring “Turbo Ring” Explanation of “Current Status” Items Now Active Shows which communication protocol is in use: Turbo Ring, Turbo Ring V2, RSTP, or none. Master/Slave Indicates whether or not this EDS is the Master of the Turbo Ring.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual Featured Functions Redundancy Protocol Setting Description Factory Default Turbo Ring Select this item to change to the Turbo Ring configuration page. Turbo Ring V2 Select this item to change to the Turbo Ring V2 configuration page. Turbo Chain Select this item to change to the Turbo None Chain configuration page RSTP (IEEE 802.1W/1D) Select this item to change to the RSTP configuration page.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual NOTE Featured Functions When using the Dual-Ring architecture, users must configure settings for both Ring 1 and Ring 2. In this case, the status of both rings will appear under “Current Status.” Explanation of “Current Status” Items Now Active Shows which communication protocol is in use: Turbo Ring, Turbo Ring V2, Turbo Chain, RSTP, or none. Ring 1/2—Status Shows Healthy if the ring is operating normally, and shows Break if the ring’s backup link is active.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual Featured Functions Ring 1/2—2nd Ring Port Status The “Ports Status” indicators show Forwarding for normal transmission, Blocking if this port is connected to a backup path and the path is blocked, and Link down if there is no connection. Coupling—Mode Indicates either None, Dual Homing, or Ring Coupling. Coupling—Coupling Port status Indicates either Primary, or Backup.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual Setting Enable Disable Featured Functions Description Select this EDS as Coupler Do not select this EDS as Coupler Factory Default Not checked Coupling Mode Setting Dual Homing Ring Coupling (backup) Ring Coupling (primary) Description Select this item to change to the Dual Homing configuration page Select this item to change to the Ring Coupling (backup) configuration page Select this item to change to the Ring Coupling (primary) configuration page Factory Defau
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual Featured Functions Moxa’s Turbo Chain is an advanced software-technology that gives network administrators the flexibility of constructing any type of redundant network topology. When using the “chain” concept, you first connect the Ethernet switches in a chain and then simply link the two ends of the chain to an Ethernet network, as illustrated in the following figure. Turbo Chain can be used on industrial networks that have a complex topology.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual Featured Functions Head Switch Configuration Member Switch Configuration Tail Switch Configuration Explanation of “Current Status” Items Now Active 3-38
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual Featured Functions Shows which communication protocol is in use: Turbo Ring, Turbo Ring V2, RSTP, Turbo Chain or None. The “Ports Status” indicators show Forwarding for normal transmission, Blocked if this port is connected to the Tail port as a backup path and the path is blocked, and Link down if there is no connection. Explanation of “Settings” Items Redundancy Protocol Setting Description Turbo Ring Select this item to change to the Turbo Ring configuration page.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual Setting Tail Port Member Port Featured Functions Description Select any port of the EDS to be the tail port. Select any port of the EDS to be the member port. Factory Default EDS-505A: port 4 EDS-508A: port 7 EDS-505A: port 5 EDS-508A: port 8 The STP/RSTP Concept Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) was designed to help reduce link failures in a network, and provide protection from loops.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual Featured Functions STP (802.1D) is a bridge-based system that is used to implement parallel paths for network traffic. STP uses a loop-detection process to: Locate and then disable less efficient paths (i.e., paths that have a lower bandwidth). Enable one of the less efficient paths if the most efficient path fails. The figure below shows a network made up of three LANs separated by three bridges.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual Featured Functions What happens if a link failure is detected? As shown in next figure, the STP process reconfigures the network so that traffic from LAN segment 2 flows through Bridge B. LAN 1 Bridge B Bridge A LAN 2 Bridge C LAN 3 STP will determine which path between each bridged segment is most efficient, and then assigns a specific reference point on the network. When the most efficient path has been identified, the other paths are blocked.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual Featured Functions STP Calculation The first step of the STP process is to perform calculations. During this stage, each bridge on the network transmits BPDUs. The following items will be calculated: Which bridge should be the Root Bridge. The Root Bridge is the central reference point from which the network is configured. The Root Path Costs for each bridge. This is the cost of the paths from each bridge to the Root Bridge. The identity of each bridge’s Root Port.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual Featured Functions STP Example The LAN shown in the following figure has three segments, with adjacent segments connected using two possible links. The various STP factors, such as Cost, Root Port, Designated Bridge Port, and Blocked Port are shown in the figure.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual Featured Functions Using STP on a Network with Multiple VLANs IEEE Std 802.1D, 1998 Edition, does not take into account VLANs when calculating STP information—the calculations only depend on the physical connections. Consequently, some network configurations will result in VLANs being subdivided into a number of isolated sections by the STP system.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual Featured Functions Configuring STP/RSTP The following figures indicate which Spanning Tree Protocol parameters can be configured. A more detailed explanation of each parameter follows. At the top of this page, the user can check the “Current Status” of this function. For RSTP, you will see: Now Active: This will show which communication protocol is being used—Turbo Ring, RSTP, or neither. Root/Not Root This field will appear only when selected to operate in RSTP mode.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual Featured Functions Forwarding Delay Setting Numerical value input by user Description The amount of time this device waits before checking to see if it should change to a different state. Factory Default 15 (sec.) Description The root of the Spanning Tree topology periodically sends out a “hello” message to other devices on the network to check if the topology is healthy. The “hello time” is the amount of time the root waits between sending hello messages.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual Featured Functions Configuration Limits of RSTP/STP The Spanning Tree Algorithm places limits on three of the configuration items described previously: [Eq. 1]: 1 sec ≦ Hello Time ≦ 10 sec [Eq. 2]: 6 sec ≦ Max. Age ≦ 40 sec [Eq. 3]: 4 sec ≦ Forwarding Delay ≦ 30 sec These three variables are further restricted by the following two inequalities: [Eq. 4]: 2 * (Hello Time + 1 sec) ≦ Max.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual Featured Functions How Traffic Prioritization Works Traffic prioritization uses the four traffic queues that are present in your EDS to ensure that high priority traffic is forwarded on a different queue from lower priority traffic. This is what provides Quality of Service (QoS) to your network. EDS traffic prioritization depends on two industry-standard methods: IEEE 802.1D—a layer 2 marking scheme. Differentiated Services (DiffServ)—a layer 3 marking scheme.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual Featured Functions Advantages of DiffServ over IEEE 802.1D are: Configure how you want your switch to treat selected applications and types of traffic by assigning various grades of network service to them. No extra tags are required in the packet. DSCP uses the IP header of a packet and therefore priority is preserved across the Internet.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual Featured Functions Configuring Traffic Prioritization Quality of Service (QoS) provides a traffic prioritization capability to ensure that important data is delivered consistently and predictably. The EDS can inspect IEEE 802.1p/1Q layer 2 CoS tags, and even layer 3 TOS information, to provide a consistent classification of the entire network. The EDS’s QoS capability improves your industrial network’s performance and determinism for mission critical applications.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual Featured Functions default port priority will take effect. Inspect TOS Setting Enable/Disable Description Select the option to enable the EDS to inspect the Type of Service (TOS) bits in IPV4 frame to determine the priority of each frame. Factory Default Enable Inspect COS Setting Enable/Disable NOTE The priority of an ingress frame is determined in order by: 1. 2. 3. NOTE Description Factory Default Select the option to enable the EDS to inspect the 802.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual Featured Functions 5: Medium 6: High 7: High TOS/DiffServ Mapping Setting Low/Normal/ Medium/High Description Set the mapping table of different TOS values to 4 different egress queues. Factory Default 1 to 16: Low 17 to 32: Normal 33 to 48: Medium 49 to 64: High Using Virtual LAN Setting up Virtual LANs (VLANs) on your EDS increases the efficiency of your network by dividing the LAN into logical segments, as opposed to physical segments.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual Switch A 1 2 3 4 5 6 Featured Functions 7 8 Backbone connects multiple switches 1 Department 1 VLAN 1 2 3 Department 2 VLAN 2 4 5 6 Switch B 7 8 Department 3 VLAN 3 Benefits of VLANs The main benefit of VLANs is that they provide a network segmentation system that is far more flexible than traditional networks.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual Featured Functions Managing a VLAN A new or initialized EDS contains a single VLAN—the Default VLAN. This VLAN has the following definition: VLAN Name—Management VLAN 802.1Q VLAN ID—1 (if tagging is required) All the ports are initially placed on this VLAN, and it is the only VLAN that allows you to access the management software of the EDS over the network.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual Featured Functions The following section illustrates how to use these ports to set up different applications.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual Featured Functions After proper configuration: Packets from device A will travel through “Trunk Port 3” with tagged VID 5. Switch B will recognize its VLAN, pass it to port 6, and then remove tags received successfully by device G, and vice versa. Packets from device B and C will travel through “Trunk Port 3” with tagged VID 2. Switch B recognizes its VLAN, passes it to port 4, and then removes tags received successfully by device F, and vice versa.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual Featured Functions VLAN Mode Setting Description 802.1Q VLAN Set VLAN mode to 802.1Q VLAN Port-based VLAN Set VLAN mode to Port-based VLAN Factory Default 802.1Q VLAN Management VLAN ID Setting VLAN ID ranges from 1 to 4094 Description Set the management VLAN of this EDS. Factory Default 1 Enable GVRP Setting Enable/Disable Description Select the option to enable/disable the GVRP function.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual Featured Functions To configure the EDS’s Port-based VLAN, use the VLAN Setting page to configure the ports. VLAN Mode Setting Description 802.1Q VLAN Set VLAN mode to 802.1Q VLAN Port-based VLAN Set VLAN mode to Port-based VLAN Factory Default 802.1Q VLAN Port Setting Enable/Disable Description Set port to specific VLAN Group. Factory Default Enable (all ports belong to VLAN1) VLAN Table In 802.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual NOTE Featured Functions The physical network can have a maximum of 64 VLAN settings. Using Multicast Filtering Multicast filtering improves the performance of networks that carry multicast traffic. This section explains multicasts, multicast filtering, and how multicast filtering can be implemented on your EDS. The Concept of Multicast Filtering What is an IP Multicast? A multicast is a packet sent by one host to multiple hosts.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual Featured Functions Network without multicast filtering Group 1 Multicast Stream Group 2 Multicast Stream Serial ports Console IGMP Group2 LAN 1 IGMP Group1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 IGMP Group2 IGMP Group1 All hosts receive the multicast traffic, even if they don’t need it.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual Featured Functions Multicast Filtering and Moxa EtherDevice Switch The EDS has three ways to achieve multicast filtering: IGMP (Internet Group Management Protocol) Snooping, GMRP (GARP Multicast Registration Protocol), and adding a static multicast MAC manually to filter multicast traffic automatically. IGMP (Internet Group Management Protocol) Snooping Mode Snooping Mode allows your switch to forward multicast packets only to the appropriate ports.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual Featured Functions GMRP (GARP Multicast Registration Protocol) The EDS supports IEEE 802.1D-1998 GMRP (GARP Multicast Registration Protocol), which differs from IGMP (Internet Group Management Protocol). GMRP is a MAC-based multicast management protocol, whereas IGMP is IP-based. GMRP provides a mechanism that allows bridges and end stations to register or de-register Group membership information dynamically.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual Disable Featured Functions Learned Multicast Querier Ports Member Ports IGMP Multicast packets will forward to : Learned multicast Querier Ports Static Multicast Querier Ports Querier Connected Ports Member Ports Query Interval Setting Numerical value input by user Description Factory Default Set the query interval of the Querier function globally. 125 seconds Valid settings are from 20 to 600 seconds.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual Featured Functions IGMP Table The EDS displays the current active IGMP groups that were detected. The information includes VID, Auto-learned Multicast Router Port, Static Multicast Router Port, Querier Connected Port, and the IP and MAC addresses of active IGMP groups. Static Multicast MAC If required, the EDS also supports adding multicast groups manually.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual Featured Functions Configuring GMRP GMRP is a MAC-based multicast management protocol, whereas IGMP is IP-based. GMRP provides a mechanism that allows bridges and end stations to register or un-register Group membership information dynamically. GMRP enable Setting Enable/Disable Description Select the option to enable the GMRP function for the port listed in the Port column GMRP Table The EDS displays the current active GMRP groups that were detected.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual Featured Functions Using Bandwidth Management In general, one host should not be allowed to occupy unlimited bandwidth, particularly when the device malfunctions. For example, so-called “broadcast storms” could be caused by an incorrectly configured topology, or a malfunctioning device.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual Featured Functions The IEEE 802.1X Concept Three components are used to create an authentication mechanism based on 802.1X standards: Client/Supplicant, Authentication Server, and Authenticator. Supplicant: The end station that requests access to the LAN and switch services and responds to the requests from the switch. Authentication server: The server that performs the actual authentication of the supplicant.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Featured Functions When the supplicant receives an “EAP Request/Identity” frame, it sends an “EAP Response/Identity” frame with its username back to the authenticator. If the RADIUS server is used as the authentication server, the authenticator relays the “EAP Response/Identity” frame from the supplicant by encapsulating it into a “RADIUS Access-Request” frame and sends to the RADIUS server.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual Featured Functions Configuring IEEE 802.1X Database Option Setting Local (Max. 32 users) Radius Radius, Local Description Select this option when setting the Local User Database as the authentication database. Select this option to set an external RADIUS server as the authentication database. The authentication mechanism is “EAP-MD5.” Select this option to make an external RADIUS server as the authentication database with first priority.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual Featured Functions Re-Auth Setting Enable/Disable Description Select to require re-authentication of the client after a preset time period of no activity has elapsed. Factory Default Disable Description Specify how frequently the end stations need to reenter usernames and passwords in order to stay connected. Factory Default 3600 Description Select the option under the 802.1X column to enable IEEE 802.1X for one or more ports.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual Featured Functions Local User Database Setup When setting the Local User Database as the authentication database, set the database first. Local User Database Setup Setting User Name (Max. 30 characters) Password (Max. 16 characters) Description (Max.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual Featured Functions Using Auto Warning Since industrial Ethernet devices are often located at the endpoints of a system, these devices will not always know what is happening elsewhere on the network. This means that an industrial Ethernet switch that connects to these devices must provide system maintainers with real-time alarm messages.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual Featured Functions System Events Warning e-mail is sent when… Switch Cold Start Power is cut off and then reconnected. Switch Warm Start The EDS is rebooted, such as when network parameters are changed (IP address, subnet mask, etc.). Power Transition (OnOff) Power Transition (OffOn) The EDS is powered down. The EDS is powered up.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual Featured Functions Email Setup Mail Server IP/Name Setting IP address Description The IP Address of your email server. Factory Default None Description Your email account name (typically your user name) Factory Default None Account Name Setting Max.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual NOTE Featured Functions Auto warning e-mail messages will be sent through an authentication protected SMTP server that supports the CRAM-MD5, LOGIN, and PLAIN methods of SASL (Simple Authentication and Security Layer) authentication mechanism. We strongly recommend not entering your Account Name and Account Password if auto warning e-mail messages can be delivered without using an authentication mechanism.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual System Events Featured Functions Warning Relay output is triggered when… Power Transition (OnOff) Power Transition (OffOn) The EDS is powered on. The EDS is powered down.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual Featured Functions Using Line-Swap-Fast-Recovery The Line-Swap Fast Recovery function, which is enabled by default, allows the EDS to return to normal operation extremely quickly after devices are unplugged and then re-plugged into different ports. The recovery time is on the order of a few milliseconds (compare this with standard commercial switches for which the recovery time could be on the order of several minutes).
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual Featured Functions STEP 1—set up the connected devices Set up those Ethernet-enabled devices connected to the EDS for which you would like IP addresses to be assigned automatically. The devices must be configured to obtain their IP address automatically. The devices’ configuration utility should include a setup page that allows you to choose an option similar to Obtain an IP address automatically. For example, Windows’ TCP/IP Properties window is shown at the right.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual Featured Functions Desired IP Address Setting IP Address Description Set the desired IP of connected devices. Factory Default None The DHCP Relay Agent makes it possible for DHCP broadcast messages to be sent over routers. The DHCP Relay Agent enables DHCP clients to obtain IP addresses from a DHCP server on a remote subnet, or those that are not located on the local subnet.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual Featured Functions Using Diagnosis The EDS provides two important tools for administrators to diagnose network systems. Mirror Port The Mirror port function can be used to monitor data being transmitted through a specific port. This is done by setting up another port (the mirror port) to receive the same data being transmitted from, or both to and from, the port under observation.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual Featured Functions Perform the following steps to set up the Mirror Port function: STEP 1 Configure the EDS’s Mirror Port function from either the Console utility or Web Browser interface. You will need to configure three settings: Monitored Port Select the port number of the port whose network activity will be monitored. Mirror Port Select the port number of the port that will be used to monitor the activity of the monitored port.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual Featured Functions LLDP Function Overview Defined by IEEE 802.11AB, LLDP is an OSI Layer 2 Protocol that standardizes the methodology of self-identity advertisement. It allows each networking device, e.g. a Moxa managed switch, to periodically inform its neighbors about its self-information and configurations.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual Featured Functions LLDP Settings Enable LLDP Setting Description Enable or Disable Enable or disable LLDP function. Factory Default Enable Value Setting Numbers from 5~32768 secs Description To set the transmit interval of LLDP messages. Unit is in seconds. Factory Default 30 (seconds) LLDT Table Port Neighbor ID Neighbor Port Neighbor Port Description Neighbor System Port: The port number that connects to the neighbor device.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual Featured Functions Using Monitor You can monitor statistics in real time from the EDS’s web console and serial console. Monitor by Switch Access the Monitor by selecting “System” from the left selection bar. Monitor by System allows the user to view a graph that shows the combined data transmission activity of all of the EDS’s ports.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual Featured Functions Monitor by Port Access the Monitor by Port function by selecting ALL 10/100M or Port i, in which i= 1, 2, …, from the left pull-down list. The Port i options are identical to the Monitor by System function discussed above, in that users can view graphs that show All Packets, TX Packets, RX Packets, or Error Packets activity, but in this case, only for an individual port.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual Featured Functions The table will display the following information: MAC Type Port This field shows the MAC address This field shows the type of this MAC address This field shows the port that this MAC address belongs to Using Event Log Bootup Date Time System Startup Time Events NOTE This field shows how many times the EDS has been rebooted or cold started. The date is updated based on how the current date is set in the “Basic Setting” page.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual Featured Functions Using Syslog This function provides the event logs for the syslog server. The function supports 3 configurable syslog servers and syslog server UDP port numbers. When an event occurs, the event will be sent as a syslog UDP packet to the specified syslog servers. Syslog Server 1 Setting IP Address Port Destination (1 to 65535) Description Enter the IP address of 1st Syslog Server used by your network. Enter the UDP port of 1st Syslog Server.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual NOTE Featured Functions The following events will be recorded into the EDS-508A/505A’s Event Log table, and will then be sent to the specified Syslog Server: 1. Cold start 2. Warm start 3. Configuration change activated 4. Power 1/2 transition (Off On), Power 1/2 transition (On Off) 5. Authentication fail 6. Topology changed 7. Master setting is mismatched 8. DI 1/2 transition (Off On), DI 1/2 transition (On Off) 9. Port traffic overload 10. dot1x Auth Fail 11.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual 3. NOTE Featured Functions Select Yes to enter the EDS’s web browser interface and access the web browser interface secured via HTTPS/SSL. Moxa provides a Root CA certificate .After installing this certificate into your PC or notebook, you can access the web browser interface directly and will not see any warning messages again. You may download the certificate from the EDS-508A/505A’s CD-ROM.
4 Chapter 4 EDS Configurator GUI EDS Configurator is a comprehensive Windows-based GUI that is used to configure and maintain multiple EDS-508A/505A switches.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual EDS Configurator GUI Starting EDS Configurator To start EDS Configurator, locate and then run the executable file edscfgui.exe. NOTE You may download the EDS Configurator software from Moxa’s website at www.moxa.com. For example, if the file was placed on the Windows desktop, it should appear as follows. Simply double click on the icon to run the program. The Moxa EtherDevice Server Configurator window will open, as shown below.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual EDS Configurator GUI Broadcast Search Use the Broadcast Search utility to search the LAN for all EDS switches that are connected to the LAN. Note that since the search is done by MAC address, Broadcast Search will not be able to locate Moxa EtherDevice Servers connected outside the PC host’s LAN. Start by clicking the , or by selecting Broadcast Search under the List Server menu.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual EDS Configurator GUI Search by IP address This utility is used to search for EDS switches one at a time. Note that the search is conducted by IP address, so you should be able to locate any EDS that is properly connected to your LAN, WAN, or even the Internet. Start by clicking the Specify by IP address icon , or by selecting Specify IP address under the List Server menu. The Search Server with IP Address window will open.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual 3. 4. EDS Configurator GUI Click the Upgrade Firmware toolbar icon , or select Upgrade under the Firmware menu. If the switch is Locked, you will be prompted to input the switch’s User Name and Password. Use the Open window to navigate to the folder that contains the firmware upgrade file, and then click the correct “*.rom” file (eds.rom in the example shown below) to select the file. Click Open to activate the upgrade process.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual EDS Configurator GUI Export Configuration The Export Configuration utility is used to save the entire configuration of a particular EDS to a text file. Take the following steps to export a configuration: 1. Highlight the switch (from the Server list in the Configurator window’s left pane), and then click the Export toolbar icon or select Export Configuration from the Configuration menu.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual EDS Configurator GUI Import Configuration The Import Configuration function is used to import an entire configuration from a text file to the EDS. This utility can be used to transfer the configuration from one EDS to another, by first using the Export Configuration function (described in the previous section) to save a switch configuration to a file, and then using the Import Configuration function. Perform the following steps to import a configuration: 1.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual 4. EDS Configurator GUI Click Yes in response to the following warning message to accept the new settings. Unlock Server The Unlock Server function is used to open a password protected switch so that the user can modify its configuration, import/export a configuration, etc. There are six possible responses under the Status column.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual 3. EDS Configurator GUI The status of the switch will now read Unlocked.
A Appendix A MIB Groups The EDS-508A/505A comes with built-in SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) agent software that supports cold/warm start trap, line up/down trap, and RFC 1213 MIB-II. The standard MIB groups supported by the EDS are: MIB II.1 – System Group sysORTable MIB II.2 – Interfaces Group ifTable MIB II.4 – IP Group ipAddrTable ipNetToMediaTable IpGroup IpBasicStatsGroup IpStatsGroup MIB II.5 – ICMP Group IcmpGroup IcmpInputStatus IcmpOutputStats MIB II.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual MIB Groups MIB II.10 – Transmission Group dot3 dot3StatsTable MIB II.11 – SNMP Group SnmpBasicGroup SnmpInputStats SnmpOutputStats MIB II.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual MIB Groups The EDS also provides a private MIB file, located in the file “Moxa-EDS508A-MIB.my” or “Moxa-EDS505A-MIB.my” on the EDS-508A/505A Series utility CD-ROM. Public Traps: 1. Cold Start 2. Link Up 3. Link Down 4. Authentication Failure 5. dot1dBridge New Root 6. dot1dBridge Topology Changed 7. Switch LLDP database Changed Private Traps: 1. Configuration Changed 2. Power On 3. Power Off 4. Traffic Overloaded 5. Turbo Ring Topology Changed 6.
B Appendix B Modbus/TCP Map EDS-505A Modbus information v1.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual 0x0055 3 word 0x0058 1 word 0x0059 1 word 0x005A 1 word 0x0080 1 word 0x0081 1 word 0x0082 1 word 0x0083 1 word 0x1000~0x1011 1 word 0x1100~0x1111 1 word 0x1200~0x1211 1 word 0x1300~0x1311 1 word Modbus/TCP Map Ethernet MAC Address Ex: MAC = 00-01-02-03-04-05 Word 0 Hi byte = 0x00 Word 0 Lo byte = 0x01 Word 1 Hi byte = 0x02 Word 1 Lo byte = 0x03 Word 2 Hi byte = 0x04 Word 2 Lo byte = 0x05 Power 1 0x0000:Off 0x0001:On Power 2 0x0000:Off 0x0001:On Fau
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual Modbus/TCP Map 0x1400~0x1413(Port 1) 20 word 0x1414~0x1427(Port 2) 0x2000~0x2023 2 word 0x2100~0x2123 2 word 0x2200~0x2223 2 word 0x2300~0x2323 2 word 0x3000 1 word 0x3100 1 word 0x3200~0x3211 1 word 0x3300 1 word Port 1~5 Description Port Description = "100TX,RJ45." Word 0 Hi byte = ‘1’ Word 0 Lo byte = ‘0’ Word 1 Hi byte = ‘0’ Word 1 Lo byte = ‘T’ … Word 4 Hi byte = ‘4’ Word 4 Lo byte = ‘5’ Word 5 Hi byte = ‘.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual 0x3301 1 word 0x3302 1 word 0x3303 1 word 0x3304 1 word 0x3305 1 word 0x3500 1 word 0x3501 1 word Modbus/TCP Map TR 1st Port status 0x0000:Port Disabled 0x0001:Not Redundant 0x0002:Link Down 0x0003:Blocked 0x0004:Learning 0x0005:Forwarding TR 2nd Port status 0x0000:Port Disabled 0x0001:Not Redundant 0x0002:Link Down 0x0003:Blocked 0x0004:Learning 0x0005:Forwarding TR Coupling 0x0000:Off 0x0001:On 0xFFFF:Turbo Ring Not Enable TR Coupling Port status 0x0000:Por
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual 0x3502 1 word 0x3600 1 word 0x3601 1 word 0x3602 1 word 0x3603 1 word 0x3680 1 word 0x3681 1 word 0x3682 1 word Modbus/TCP Map TR2 Coupling Port Backup status (Only using in Dual Homing) 0x0000:Port Disabled 0x0001:Not Coupling Port 0x0002:Link Down 0x0003:Blocked 0x0004:Learning 0x0005:Forwarding 0xFFFF:Turbo Ring V2 Not Enable TR2 Ring 1 status 0x0000:Healthy 0x0001:Break 0xFFFF:Turbo Ring V2 Not Enable TR2 Ring 1 Master/Slave 0x0000:Slave 0x0001:Master 0
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual Modbus/TCP Map 0x3683 1 word TR2 Ring 2 2nd Port status 0x0000:Port Disabled 0x0001:Not Redundant 0x0002:Link Down 0x0003:Blocked 0x0004:Learning 0x0005:Forwarding 0xFFFF:Turbo Ring V2 Ring 2 Not Enable 0x3700 1 word Turbo Chain Switch Role 0x0000:Head 0x0001:Member 0x0002:Tail 0xFFFF: Turbo Chain Not Enable 0x3701 1 word Turbo Chain 1st Port status 0x0000: Link Down 0x0001: Blocking 0x0002: Blocked 0x0003: Forwarding 0xFFFF:Turbo Ring V2 Ring 2 Not Enable 0x370
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual Modbus/TCP Map EDS-508A Modbus information v1.
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual 0x005A 1 word 0x0080 1 word 0x0081 1 word 0x0082 1 word 0x0083 1 word 0x1000~0x1011 1 word 0x1100~0x1111 1 word 0x1200~0x1211 1 word 0x1300~0x1311 1 word 0x1400~0x1413(Port 1) 20 word 0x1414~0x1427(Port 2) 0x2000~0x2023 2 word Modbus/TCP Map Fault LED Status 0x0000:No 0x0001:Yes DI1 0x0000:Off 0x0001:On DI2 0x0000:Off 0x0001:On DO1 0x0000:Off 0x0001:On DO2 0x0000:Off 0x0001:On Port Information Port 1~8 Status 0x0000:Link down 0x0001:Link up 0x0002:Disa
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual 0x2100~0x2123 2 word 0x2200~0x2223 2 word 0x2300~0x2323 2 word 0x3000 1 word 0x3100 1 word 0x3200~0x3211 1 word 0x3300 1 word 0x3301 1 word 0x3302 1 word 0x3303 1 word Modbus/TCP Map Port 1~8 Rx Packets Ex: port 1 Rx Packets = 0x44332211 Word 0 = 4433 Word 1 = 2211 port 1~8 Tx Error Packets Ex: port 1 Tx Error Packets = 0x44332211 Word 0 = 4433 Word 1 = 2211 port 1~8 Rx Error Packets Ex: port 1 Rx Error Packets = 0x44332211 Word 0 = 4433 Word 1 = 2211 R
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual 0x3304 1 word 0x3305 1 word 0x3500 1 word 0x3501 1 word 0x3502 1 word 0x3600 1 word 0x3601 1 word Modbus/TCP Map TR Coupling Port status 0x0000:Port Disabled 0x0001:Not Coupling Port 0x0002:Link Down 0x0003:Blocked 0x0005:Forwarding 0xFFFF:Turbo Ring Not Enable TR Coupling Control Port status 0x0000:Port Disabled 0x0001:Not Coupling Port 0x0002:Link Down 0x0003:Blocked 0x0005:Forwarding 0x0006:Inactive 0x0007:Active 0xFFFF:Turbo Ring Not Enable TR2 Coupling M
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual 0x3602 1 word 0x3603 1 word 0x3680 1 word 0x3681 1 word 0x3682 1 word 0x3683 1 word Modbus/TCP Map TR2 Ring 1 1st Port status 0x0000:Port Disabled 0x0001:Not Redundant 0x0002:Link Down 0x0003:Blocked 0x0004:Learning 0x0005:Forwarding 0xFFFF:Turbo Ring V2 Ring 1 Not Enable TR2 Ring 1 2nd Port status 0x0000:Port Disabled 0x0001:Not Redundant 0x0002:Link Down 0x0003:Blocked 0x0004:Learning 0x0005:Forwarding 0xFFFF:Turbo Ring V2 Ring 1 Not Enable TR2 Ring 2 status
EDS-508A/505A Series User’s Manual Modbus/TCP Map 0x3700 1 word Turbo Chain Switch Role 0x0000:Head 0x0001:Member 0x0002:Tail 0xFFFF: Turbo Chain Not Enable 0x3701 1 word Turbo Chain 1st Port status 0x0000: Link Down 0x0001: Blocking 0x0002: Blocked 0x0003: Forwarding 0xFFFF:Turbo Ring V2 Ring 2 Not Enable 0x3702 1 word Turbo Chain 2nd Port status 0x0000: Link Down 0x0001: Blocking 0x0002: Blocked 0x0003: Forwarding 0xFFFF:Turbo Ring V2 Ring 2 Not Enable Memory mapping from address 0x0000 ~ 0x3FF