User manual
Table Of Contents
- COVER
- TABLE OF CONTENTS
- CHAPTER 1 GENERAL INFORMATION
- CHAPTER 2 DEBUG MONITOR DESCRIPTION
- CHAPTER 3 DEBUG MONITOR COMMANDS
- CHAPTER 4 ASSEMBLER/DISASSEMBLER
- CHAPTER 5 SYSTEM CALLS
- CHAPTER 6 DIAGNOSTIC FIRMWARE GUIDE
- APPENDIX A S-RECORD INFORMATION
- APPENDIX B SELF-TEST ERROR MESSAGES
- APPENDIX C USER CUSTOMIZATION
- LIST OF FIGURES
- LIST OF TABLES
- Table 2-1. Debugger Address Parameter Format
- Table 2-2. CPU32Bug Exception Vectors
- Table 3-1. Debug Monitor Commands
- Table 4-1. CPU32Bug Assembler Addressing Modes
- Table 5-1. CPU32Bug System Call Routines
- Table 6-1. MCU CPU Diagnostic Tests
- Table 6-2. Memory Diagnostic Tests
- Table B-1. Self-Test Error Messages
- Table C-1. CPU32Bug Customization Area
- Table C-2. MCU SCI Communication Formats
- Table C-3. Rev. A Chip Selection Summary
- Table C-4. Rev. B Chip Selection Summary
- Table C-5. BCC Rev. C Chip Selection Summary
- Table C-6. PFB Rev. C Compatibility
- CHAPTER 1 GENERAL INFORMATION
- CHAPTER 2 DEBUG MONITOR DESCRIPTION
- CHAPTER 3 DEBUG MONITOR COMMANDS
- 3.1 INTRODUCTION
- 3.2 BLOCK OF MEMORY COMPARE
- 3.3 BLOCK OF MEMORY FILL
- 3.4 BLOCK OF MEMORY MOVE
- 3.5 BREAKPOINT INSERT/DELETE
- 3.6 BLOCK OF MEMORY SEARCH
- 3.7 BLOCK OF MEMORY VERIFY
- 3.8 DATA CONVERSION
- 3.9 DUMP S-RECORDS
- 3.10 GO DIRECT (IGNORE BREAKPOINTS)
- 3.11 GO TO NEXT INSTRUCTION
- 3.12 GO EXECUTE USER PROGRAM
- 3.13 GO TO TEMPORARY BREAKPOINT
- 3.14 HELP
- 3.15 LOAD S-RECORDS FROM HOST
- 3.16 MACRO DEFINE/DISPLAY/DELETE
- 3.17 MACRO EDIT
- 3.18 MACRO EXPANSION LISTING ENABLE/DISABLE
- 3.19 MEMORY DISPLAY
- 3.20 MEMORY MODIFY
- 3.21 MEMORY SET
- 3.22 OFFSET REGISTERS DISPLAY/MODIFY
- 3.23 PRINTER ATTACH/DETACH
- 3.24 PORT FORMAT
- 3.25 REGISTER DISPLAY
- 3.26 COLD/WARM RESET
- 3.27 REGISTER MODIFY
- 3.28 REGISTER SET
- 3.29 SWITCH DIRECTORIES
- 3.30 TRACE
- 3.31 TRACE ON CHANGE OF CONTROL FLOW
- 3.32 TRANSPARENT MODE
- 3.33 TRACE TO TEMPORARY BREAKPOINT
- 3.34 VERIFY S-RECORDS AGAINST MEMORY
- CHAPTER 4 ASSEMBLER/DISASSEMBLER
- CHAPTER 5 SYSTEM CALLS
- 5.1 INTRODUCTION
- 5.2 SYSTEM CALL ROUTINES
- 5.2.1 Calculate BCD Equivalent Specified Binary Number
- 5.2.2 Parse Value, Assign to Variable
- 5.2.3 Check for Break
- 5.2.4 Timer Delay Function
- 5.2.5 Unsigned 32 x 32 Bit Divide
- 5.2.6 Erase Line
- 5.2.7 Input Character Routine
- 5.2.8 Input Line Routine
- 5.2.9 Input Serial Port Status
- 5.2.10 Unsigned 32 x 32 Bit Multiply
- 5.2.11 Output Character Routine
- 5.2.12 Output String Using Pointers
- 5.2.13 Print Carriage Return and Line Feed
- 5.2.14 Read Line to Fixed-Length Buffer
- 5.2.15 Read String Into Variable-Length Buffer
- 5.2.16 Return to CPU32Bug
- 5.2.17 Send Break
- 5.2.18 Compare Two Strings
- 5.2.19 Timer Initialization
- 5.2.20 Read Timer
- 5.2.21 Start Timer at T=0
- 5.2.22 Output String with Data
- 5.2.23 Output String Using Character Count
- CHAPTER 6 DIAGNOSTIC FIRMWARE GUIDE
- 6.1 INTRODUCTION
- 6.2 DIAGNOSTIC MONITOR
- 6.2.1 Monitor Start-Up
- 6.2.2 Command Entry and Directories
- 6.2.3 Help (HE)
- 6.2.4 Self Test (ST)
- 6.2.5 Switch Directories (SD)
- 6.2.6 Loop-On-Error Mode (LE)
- 6.2.7 Stop-On-Error Mode (SE)
- 6.2.8 Loop-Continue Mode (LC)
- 6.2.9 Non-Verbose Mode (NV)
- 6.2.10 Display Error Counters (DE)
- 6.2.11 Clear (Zero) Error Counters (ZE)
- 6.2.12 Display Pass Count (DP)
- 6.2.13 Zero Pass Count (ZP)
- 6.3 UTILITIES
- 6.4 CPU TESTS FOR THE MCU
- 6.5 MEMORY TESTS (MT)
- 6.6 BUS ERROR TEST
- APPENDIX A S-RECORD INFORMATION
- APPENDIX B SELF-TEST ERROR MESSAGES
- APPENDIX C USER CUSTOMIZATION

SYSTEM CALLS
M68CPU32BUG/D REV 1 5-22
.STRCMP Compare Two Strings .STRCMP
5.2.18 Compare Two Strings
SYSCALL .STRCMP
TRAP CODE: $0068
An equality comparison is made and a boolean flag is returned to the caller. If the strings are not
identical the flag is $00, otherwise it is $FF.
Entry Conditions:
SP ==> Address of string#1
Address of string#2
Three bytes (unused)
Byte to receive string comparison result
Exit Conditions:
SP ==> Three bytes (unused)
Byte that received string comparison result
EXAMPLE
If A1 and A2 contain the addresses of the two strings.
SUBQ.L #4,A7
Allocate longword to receive result
PEA (A1)
Push address of one string
PEA (A2)
Push address of the other string
SYSCALL .STRCMP
Compare the strings
MOVE.L (A7)+,D0
Pop boolean flag into data register
TST.B D0 Check boolean flag
BNE ARE SAME Branch if strings are identical
SYSTEM CALLS
M68CPU32BUG/D REV 1 5-19
.READSTR Read String Into Variable-Length Buffer .READSTR
5.2.15 Read String Into Variable-Length Buffer
SYSCALL .READSTR
TRAP CODE: $0003
Reads a string of characters from the default input port into a buffer. The first byte in the buffer
defines the maximum number of characters that can be written to the buffer. The buffer’s size
should be no less than the first byte + 2. The maximum number of characters written to a buffer
is 254 characters, making the maximum buffer size 256. On exit, the count byte defines the
number of characters in the buffer. Enter a carriage return (<CR>) and line feed (<LF>) to
terminate the input. The characters echo to the default output port. <CR> is not echoed.
Entry Conditions:
SP ==> Address of input buffer <long>
Exit Conditions:
SP ==> Top of stack
The count byte containing the number of bytes in the buffer.
EXAMPLE
If A0 contains the string buffer address;
PEA (A0)
Push buffer address
TRAP #15
(May also invoke by SYSCALL
DC.W 3
macro (’’SYSCALL .READSTR’’)
NOTE
This routine allows the caller to define the maximum character
input length (254 characters). If more than 254 characters are
entered, then the buffer input is truncated. See Terminal
Input/Output Control character processing as described in Chapter
1.
Fr
eescale S
emiconduct
or
, I
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
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