User guide

Veloce 50 Operating Manual
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6.3 RELATIVE VERSUS ABSOLUTE MEASUREMENTS
All of Fiso' FTI, UMI, DMI and BUS series of fiber-optic conditioner are absolute measurement
conditioners as opposed to relative measurement conditioners. However the Veloce series of conditioners
offered by Fiso Technologies are relative measurement conditioner. The differences between these two
types of conditioner are explained in the next paragraphs.
6.4 ABSOLUTE MEASUREMENT CONDITIONER
Absolute measurement means that the data readings — which are the results from the conditioning of the
sampled signal of the transducer — are absolute or true measurement values of the physical stimulus
(strain, pressure, etc.). One important consequence of using absolute measurement conditioner is that
there is no loss of the true reference (or initial state) of the transducers when the conditioner is turned OFF
or reset.
6.5 RELATIVE MEASUREMENT CONDITIONER
Relative measurement means that the data readings — which are the results from the conditioning of the
sampled signal of the transducer — are measurement values relative to an initial or reference value of the
physical stimulus. One important consequence of using relative measurement conditioner is that it is not
possible to recover the true reference or initial value of the transducers when the conditioner is turned ON
or is reset. Because the initial value of the transducer is not known, a common practice is to set the output
of the conditioner to zero each time it is turned OFF or is reset.
Figure 5 shows the basic consequence of using a relative measurement conditioner. The first graph of the
figure is the absolute or true strain values versus time as it would be measured using an absolute
measurement conditioner. The graph of example 1 shows the measured strain values using a relative
measurement conditioner started at an initial time
t
0
(i.e. t
0
is the time at which the conditioner is tuned ON
or is reset) The graph of example 2 is same as example 1 except that the measurements are started at a
different initial time
t
0
. In both cases the measured strain values are relative to the initial value of the
transducer at time
t
0
but because the initial state of the transducer is different at these two times, the
relative strain value differs too.