Installation manual

© 2014 EcoInnovation Ltd (NZ) Page 51
Tracking is the process by which the MPPT device changes the voltage to find the maximum
power. Modern inverters/controllers tend to have very fast MPPT tracking. Since a hydro
turbine has rotational inertia, a fast tracking increment (many track every 0.2 seconds) may
not correctly locate the maximum power point. This is because the rotor takes time to
change speed and stores kinetic energy, which can fool the logic of the MPPT trackers in
some cases. Equipment that has been designed for solar, wind and hydro input will work fine
as they have a slower tracking rate or special tracking algorithms for hydro/wind input. They
may cost a little more but it is money well spent.
PowerSpout turbines have been tested for compatibility with a number of MPPT
inverter/controllers and results are available on the website. This list is anticipated to grow as
testing continues so please check the website www.powerspout.com/compatibility for
updates.
If you are in any doubt you should seek the MPPT device manufacturer’s advice.
5.7.4. MPPT battery-charge controllers on the market
There are many MPPT controllers on the market these days. Common MPPT controllers can
be grouped according to their maximum input voltage rating as below.
140-150 V DC input rated
units
Midnite Classic 150
(Manufacturer approved for
hydro use)
Outback FM80 and FM60
(Manufacturer approved
for hydro use)
Midnite Solar The Kid
150Voc 35 amp
(Manufacturer approved for
hydro use)
Apollo T80
Morningstar TriStar
TS-MPPT-60
Power Master
PM-SCC-80AM