Installation manual

© 2014 EcoInnovation Ltd (NZ) Page 117
10.3. Noise
Noise is not normally an issue. Our turbines are normally quieter than others as they turn
slower and are fully enclosed. Hence if noise is an issue at your site you should check the
following:
The runner is not hitting the jets, it has been packed out correctly and packer
washers have not been missed out
The magnetic rotor turns freely, you have not picked up magnetic debris on the
magnets when putting it together
The bearings have been greased correctly as per the manual
The bearings are in good condition (likely the cause if noise has increased gradually
over time)
The unit is running at the correct speed. Incorrect speed can be caused by clients
installing jets that are too large for the generator power rating resulting in excessive
RPM. If you have MPPT regulation with no diversion load fitted then the turbine will
speed up and the noise will increase when the batteries are full.
The noise is not related to how the turbine has been mounted. A heavy timber or
concrete base will be quieter than steel/aluminium framed base.
The line is free from air. Compressed air expansions at the jet are very noisy
See Section 19 for some noise data. We have not taken extensive noise level readings, as
all hydro sites are different and it does not seem to be an issue. That said, some clients have
installed turbines too close to their homes.
Generally the higher the head the more noise from the unit. At our test site at 160m head
and 1.6 kW you can talk normally standing by the turbine, but you are very aware it is there.
You can just hear it at 30-40m away. It sounds like a washing machine in spin. If allowed to
free spin unloaded the noise can travel 200-300m.
On low head sites less than 10m (30ft) the river is likely to make more noise than the turbine.
A turbine can be closer to a dwelling in such cases.
Vegetation around the turbine will dramatically reduce the distance that noise carries.