User Manual

Withus. Cdma UI.
2001.03 - 89 - Make by Withus. Cdma
4. FDA Consumer Update
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration’s Center for Devices and Radiological Health Consumer Update on
Mobile Phones
FDA has been receiving inquiries about the safety of mobile phones, including cellular phones and PCS phones. The
following summarizes what is known--and what remains unknown--about whether these products can pose a hazard to
health, and what can be done to minimize any potential risk.
This information may be used to respond to questions.
Why the concern?
Mobile phones emit low levels of radio frequency energy (i.e., radiofrequency radiation) in the microwave range while
being used. They also emit very low levels of radiofrequency energy (RF), considered non- significant, when in the
stand -by mode. It is well known that high levels of RF can produce biological damage through heating effects (this is
how your microwave oven is able to cook food). However, it is not known whether, to what extent, or through what
mechanism, lower levels of RF might cause adverse health effects as well. Although some research has been done to
address these questions, no clear picture of the biological effects of this type of radiation has emerged to date. Thus, the
available science does not allow us to conclude that mobile phones are absolutely safe, or that they are unsafe. However,
the available scientific evidence does not demonstrate any adverse health effects associated with the use of mobile
phones.
What kinds of phones are in question?
Questions have been raised about hand-held mobile phones, the kind that have a built- in antenna that is positioned close
to the user's head during normal telephone conversation. These types of mobile phones are of concern because of the
short distance between the phone's antenna--the primary source of the RF--and
the person's head. The exposure to RF from mobile phones in which the antenna is located at greater distances from the
user (on the outside of a car, for exa mple) is drastically lower than that from hand- held phones, because a person's RF
exposure decreases rapidly with distance from the source.
The safety of so-called "cordless phones," which have a base unit connected to the telephone wiring in a house and
which operate at far lower power levels and frequencies, has not been questioned.
How much evidence is there that hand-held mobile phones might be harmful?
Briefly, there is not enough evidence to know for sure, either way; however, research efforts are on-going. The existing
scientific evidence is conflicting and many of the studies that have been done to date have suffered from flaws in their
research methods. Animal experiments investigating the effects of RF exposures characteristic of mobile phones have
yielded conflicting results.
A few animal studies, however, have suggested that low levels of RF could accelerate the development of cancer in
laboratory animals. In one study, mice genetically altered to be predisposed to developing one type of cancer developed
more than twice as many such cancers when they were exposed to RF energy compared to controls.
There is much uncertainty among scientists about whether results obtained from animal studies apply to the use of
mobile phones. First, it is uncertain how to apply the results obtained in rats and mice to humans. Second, many of the
studies that showed increased tumor development used animals that had already been treated with cancer-causing
chemicals, and other studies exposed the animals to the RF vir tually continuously--up to 22 hours per day.
For the past five years in the United States, the mobile phone industry has supported research into the safety of mobile