User Manual
10
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*Resistance density varies with the size of the heater (higher density possible with smaller heaters).
Material Temperature 
range
Max. size Max. resistance  
density*
Comments
Polyimide/WA
Polyimide film with 
thermosetting acrylic 
adhesive (not UL 
recognized)
-200 to 150°C
-328 to 302°F
560 mm × 1825 mm 
22” × 72”
230 
Ω/cm² 
1500 
Ω/in²
Similar to Polyimide/FEP except lower 
cost, higher resistance densities, and lower 
temperature range. WA is preferred over FEP for 
most custom designs under 150°C.
Polyimide/ULA
Polyimide film with UL 
recognized thermosetting 
acrylic adhesive
-200 to 150°C
-328 to 302°F
560 mm × 1825 mm 
22” × 72”
230 
Ω/cm² 
1500 
Ω/in²
Similar to Polyimide/WA except UL recognized 
(UL94V-0).
All-Polyimide (AP)
Polyimide film with 
polyimide adhesive
-200 to 260°C
-328 to 500°F
560 mm × 1145 mm 
22” × 45”
230 
Ω/cm² 
1500 
Ω/in²
Higher temperatures and watt densities  
than industry standard flexible Polyimide  
construction. 
PTFE
Teflon film with Teflon 
adhesive
-200 to 260°C
-328 to 500°F
254 mm × 1016 mm 
10” × 40”
70 
Ω/cm² 
450 
Ω/in²
Fully sealed construction suitable for immersion 
in acids, bases, and other corrosive chemicals. 
Polyimide/FEP Silicone Rubber Mica Optical Grade Polyester
Heater Insulations
Compare the insulations Minco uses in its heaters
Polyimide/WA Polyimide/ULA All-Polyimide (AP) PTFE
Material Temperature range Max. size Max. resistance  
density*
Comments
Polyimide/FEP
Polymide film with teflon 
adhesive
-200 to 200°C
-328 to 392°F
560 mm × 1065 mm 
22” × 42”
70 Ω/cm² 
450 Ω/in²
See technical specifications on pages 
22-24. 
Silicone rubber
Rubber film with rubber 
adhesive
 -45 to 235°C
 -49 to 455°F
560 mm × 2285 mm 
22” × 90”
31 Ω/cm² 
200 Ω/in²
See technical specifications on pages 
25-26 (foil) and pages 27-28 (wire-
wound)
Mica
Mica insulation with 
temporary binder
-150 to 600°C
-238 to 1112°F
560 mm × 1168 mm 
22” × 46”
3.9 Ω/cm² 
25 Ω/in²
See technical specifications on pages 
19-22.
Optical grade polyester
Polyester film with acrylic 
adhesive
 -55 to 120°C
 -67 to 248°F
280 mm × 560 mm 
11” × 22”
185 Ω/cm² 
1200 Ω/in²
See technical specifications on pages 
32-34.










