Datasheet

IF STATEMENT
The if statement is used to implement a conditional statement. The syntax of the
if statement is:
if (expression) statement1 [else statement2]
If expression evaluates to true, statement1 executes. If expression is false, state-
ment2
executes. The expression must evaluate to an integral value; otherwise, the
condition is ill-formed. Parentheses around the expression are mandatory.
The else keyword is optional, but no statements can come between if and else.
Nested If statements
Nested if statements require additional attention. A general rule is that the nested
conditionals are parsed starting from the innermost conditional, with each else
bound to the nearest available if on its left:
if (expression1) statement1
else if (expression2)
if (expression3) statement2
else statement3 /* this belongs to: if (expression3) */
else statement4 /* this belongs to: if (expression2) */
Note
#if and #else preprocessor statements (directives) look similar to if and else
statements, but have very different effects. They control which source file lines are
compiled and which are ignored.
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MIKROELEKTRONIKA - SOFTWARE AND HARDWARE SOLUTIONS FOR EMBEDDED WORLD
Language Reference
mikroC PRO for AVR
CHAPTER 5