Installation Instructions
33
RETAINING WALLS
Steps Built in Front of the Wall
1st Course
2nd Course
Steps Built into the Wall
With a Radius Turn
Before excavation can begin, the
rise and run of the stair treads
must be determined and codes
must be met. Stairs can be built
by stacking two Clifton units
and a Step/Cap on top of each
other for more stability. A more
economical option is stacking
one Clifton and a Step/Cap.
Stairs can be built in front of the
wall or into the wall with radius
turns or outside 90º corners (see
illustrations below).
The depth of the excavation will depend on the height required for the risers and if you are stacking
two Clifton units or one. Install and compact a 6" base as the footing. Break o the rear lip of each
block and place them onto the base across the width of the stair opening. Level each block front
to back and side to side. Fill the open cores of the units and the spaces between them with 3/4"
to 1" processed gravel and sweep the units clean. Construct the next riser assembly by placing
and compacting another 6" thick gravel footing behind the rst course of units. Now place a row
of Clifton units onto the base and position them directly behind the units in front. Install successive
risers in the same manner for the number of stairs needed. The nal step is to adhere the Step/Caps
with construction adhesive and allow at least 24 hours to dry.
2nd Course
1st Course
BUILDING STAIRS WITH DENVER OR CLIFTON RISERS (cont.)