User’s Manual PoE Management Switch Model No.: SP1659P http://www.micronet.
Table of Content 1. INTRODUCTION................................................................................................................ 3 1.1 1.2 1.3 2. PACKAGE CONTENT ................................................................................................................................................ 3 KEY FEATURES .......................................................................................................................................................
.18 BANDWIDTH .......................................................................................................................................................... 55 3.18.1 3.18.2 3.18.3 3.19 QOS..................................................................................................................................................................... 56 3.19.1 3.19.2 3.19.3 3.19.4 3.19.5 3.20 3.21 3.22 3.23 3.24 3.25 Diagnostics.........................................................
1. Introduction Micronet SP1659P PoE Management Switch features Power over Ethernet function, which helps user to centralize power distribution and reduces the cost of power infrastructure and installation. It also supports rich layer 2 management functions, suitable for high performance workgroups and server applications. With 2 Gigabit ports for copper or fiber-optic extension, it provides a perfect solution for huge data transmission and preserves the great flexibility of network infrastructure. 1.
1.3 Physical Description SP1659P front view RESET Button The button provides users to restart the switch. LEDSET Button: It is used to change LED display mode (ACT / FDX / SPD).
2. Installation This switch can be placed directly on your desktop, or mounted in a rack. If you install the device in a normal-standalone standard, the switch is an Intelligent Switch, and users can immediately use most of the features simply by attaching the cables and turning the power on. Before installing the switch, we strongly recommend: 1. The switch is placed with appropriate ventilation environment. A minimum 25mm space around the unit is recommended. 2.
Note: As the switch supports 802.3ad LACP (Link Aggregation Control Protocol) capability which up to 3 groups, to build up switch-to-switch connectivity with aggregation manner is provided. 2.4 Installation of mini-GBIC module The switch provides 24 RJ-45 ports of 10/100/1000M and two mini-GBIC slots for fiber extension. Two mini-GBIC slots are respectively shared with RJ-45 port 23 & 24, but have higher priority than the two ports.
3. Web-based User Interface 3.1 Setting up Connection This switch can be managed using a standard Web Browser from any computer attached to the network. The SNMP management feature also permits the switch to be managed from any SNMP network management station running a network management program. Factory Default value of system is: IP Address: 192.168.1.1 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0 Default Gateway: 192.168.1.
3.2 Web Management Overview After you login, the switch shows you the system information as below. This page is default and tells you the basic information of the system, including “Model Name”, “System Description”, “Location”, “Contact”, “Device Name”, “System Up Time”, “Current Time”, “BIOS Version”, “Firmware Version”, “Hardware-Mechanical Version”, “Series Number”, “Host IP Address”, “Host Mac Address”, “Device Port”, “RAM Size” and “Flash Size”.
On the left-top corner, there is a pull-down list for Auto Logout. For the sake of security, we provide auto-logout function to protect you from illegal user as you are leaving. If you do not choose any selection in Auto Logout list, it means you turn on the Auto Logout function and the system will be logged out automatically when no action on the device 3 minutes later. If OFF is chosen, the screen will keep as it is. It is ON by default. On the left side, the main menu tree for web is listed in the page.
Parameter description: y y y y y y Model name: The model name of this device. System description: As it is, this tells what this device is. Location: The location where this switch is put. (User-defined). Contact: For easily managing and maintaining device, you may write down the contact person and phone here for getting help soon. You can configure this parameter through the device’s user interface or SNMP. Device name: The name of the switch. (User-defined.
y IP address: Users can configure the IP settings and fill in new values if users set the DHCP function “Disable”. Then, click button to update. When DHCP is disabled, Default: 192.168.1.1. If DHCP is enabled, this field is filled by DHCP server and will not allow user manually set it any more. y Subnet mask: y Default gateway: Set an IP address for a gateway to handle those packets that do not meet the routing rules predefined in the device.
Parameter description: y Current Time: Show the current time of the system. y Manual: This is the function to adjust the time manually. Filling the valid figures in the fields of Year, Month, Day, Hour, Minute and Second respectively and press button, time is adjusted. The valid figures for the parameter Year, Month, Day, Hour, Minute and Second are >=2000, 1-12, 1-31, 0-23, 0-59 and 0-59 respectively.
Range is 1 ~ 12. Default: 1 Day: Range is 1 ~ 31. Default: 1 Hour: Range is 0 ~ 23. Default: 0 3.3.4 Account Configuration In this function, only administrator can create, modify or delete the username and password. Administrator can modify other guest identities’ password without confirming the password but it is necessary to modify the administrator-equivalent identity. Guest-equivalent identity can modify his password only.
Parameter description: y Name: A name is composed of any letter (A-Z, a-z) and digit (0-9) with maximal 8 characters. y VID: The switch supports two kinds of options for managed valid VLAN VID, including “Any” and “Custom”. Default is “Any”. When you choose “Custom”, you can fill in VID number. The valid VID range is 1~4094. y IP Range: The switch supports two kinds of options for managed valid IP Range, including “Any” and “Custom”. Default is “Any”.
devices. Parameter description: y State: It is used for the activation or de-activation of VSM. Default is Enable. y Role: The role that the switch would like to play in virtual stack. Two types of roles, including master and slave are offered for option. Default is Master. y Group ID: It is the group identifier (GID) which signs for VSM. Valid letters are A-Z, a-z, 0-9, “ - “ and “_” characters. The maximal length is 15 characters. The most top-left button is only for Master device.
ports in this switch. When any one of the ports in the switch changes its parameter displayed in the page, it will be automatically refreshed the port current status about every 5 seconds. Parameter description: y Port No: Display the port number. The number is 1 – 26. Both port 25 and 26 are optional modules. y Media: Show the media type adopted in all ports.
The local port has to be preset its capability. In port 1 – 24, they are supported Fast Ethernet with TP media only, so the result will show 100M/Full or 100M/Half, 10M/Full and 10M/Half duplex. In port 25 and port 26, if the media is 1000Mbps with TP media, it will show the combinations of 10/100M and Full/Half duplex, 1000Mbps and Full duplex only. If the media is 1000Mbps with fiber media, it will show only 1000M/Full duplex. Default: None, it depends on the result of the negotiation.
Display the fiber optical transmitting central wavelength, for instance, 850nm, 1310nm, 1550nm and so on. Baud Rate: Display the maximum baud rate of the fiber module supported, for instance, 10M, 100M, 1G, 10G and so on. Vendor OUI: Display the Manufacturer's OUI code which is assigned by IEEE. Vendor Name: Display the company name of the module manufacturer. Vendor P/N: Display the product name of the naming by module manufacturer. Vendor Rev (Revision): Display the module revision.
Parameter description: y State: Set the communication capability of the port is enabled or disabled. When enabled, traffic can be transmitted and received via this port. When disabled, the port is blocked and no traffic can be transferred through this port. Port State is configurable by the user. There are only two states “Enable” and “Disable” able to choose. If you set a port’s state “Disable”, then that port is prohibited to pass any traffic, even it looks Link up. Default: Enable.
Interval is used to set the update frequency. Default update time is 3 seconds. Parameter description: y y y y y y Tx Byte: Total transmitted bytes. Rx Byte: Total received bytes. Tx Packet: The counting number of the packet transmitted. Rx Packet: The counting number of the packet received. Tx Collision: Number of collisions transmitting frames experienced. Rx Error Packet: Number of bad packets received. 3.4.
Parameter description: y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y Rx Packets: The counting number of the packet received. Rx Octets: Total received bytes. Rx Errors: Number of bad packets received. Rx Unicast Packets: Show the counting number of the received unicast packet. Rx Broadcast Packets: Show the counting number of the received broadcast packet. Rx Multicast Packets: Show the counting number of the received multicast packet.
Parameter description: y y y y y y y y y y Vmain: The volt is supplied by the PoE. Imain: The sum of the current that every port supplies. Pconsume: The sum of the power that every port supplies. Power Limit: The maximal power that the switch can supply (Read Only). Temperature: The temperature of the chip on PoE. Port No: Port number. Port On: Show whether the port is supplying the power to the PD or not. AC Disconnect Port Off: Port is turned off due to the AC Disconnect function.
Parameter description: y Status: Include “Normal” or “Active” two kinds of status. The former means the port is ready to link and supply the power to the PD at any time. The latter means the port is in the condition of supplying the power. y State: ”Enable” means the manager allows the power supplied to the PD is legal while the port linked to the PD; “Disable” means the port does not own PoE function. y Priority: Three options are offered for the user to choose, including Normal, Low and High.
y SNMP: The term SNMP here is used for the activation or de-activation of SNMP. Default is Enable. y Get/Set/Trap Community: Community name is used as password for authenticating if the requesting network management unit belongs to the same community group. If they both don’t have the same community name, they don’t belong to the same group.
time is 30 sec. If DHCP Broadcasting Suppression function is enabled, the delay time is set randomly, ranging from 0 to 30 seconds, because the exactly delay time is computed by the switch itself. The default is “Disable”. 3.8 IGMP Snooping The function, IGMP Snooping, is used to establish the multicast groups to forward the multicast packet to the member ports, and, in nature, avoids wasting the bandwidth while IP multicast packets are running over the network.
Query message from a router. y IP Address: Show all multicast groups IP addresses that are registered on this device. y VLAN ID: Show VLAN ID for each multicast group. y Member Port: Show member ports that join each multicast group. Member port may be only or more than one. 3.9 VLAN The switch supports Tag-based VLAN (802.1q) and Port-based VLAN. Support 256 active VLANs and VLAN ID 1~4094. VLAN configuration is used to partition your LAN into small ones as your demand.
y Symmetric Vlan: This is called Ingress Rule (Rule 1, The Ingress Filtering Rule 1 is “forward only packets with VID matching this port’s configured VID”.). For example, if port 1 receives a tagged packet with VID=100 (VLAN name=VLAN100), and if Symmetric-Vlan function is enabled, the switch will check if port 1 is a member of VLAN100. If yes, the received packet is forwarded; otherwise, the received packet is dropped.
y VLAN Name: The name defined by administrator is associated with a VLAN group. Valid letters are A-Z, a-z, 0-9, “ “ and “_” characters. The maximal length is 15 characters. y VID: VLAN identifier. Each tag-based VLAN group has a unique VID. It appears only in tag-based and Double-tag mode. y Member: This is used to enable or disable if a port is a member of the new added VLAN, “Enable” means it is a member of the VLAN. Just tick the check box beside the port x to enable it.
It bases on 802.1p QoS and affects untagged packets. When the packets enter the switch, it would get the priority precedence according to your Default Priority setting and map to 802.1p priority setting in QoS function. For example, while you set Default Priority of port 2 with 2 and transmit untagged packets to port 2, these packets will own priority 2 precedence due to your default 802.1p Priority Mapping setting in QoS function and be put into Queue 1. y Drop Untag: Drop untagged frame.
3.10 MAC MAC Table Configuration gathers many functions, including MAC Table Information, MAC Table Maintenance, Static Forward, Static Filter and MAC Alias, which cannot be categorized to some function type. 3.10.1 Information The function displays the static or dynamic learning MAC entry and the state for the selected port. Parameter description: y Port: Select the port you would like to inquire. y Search: Set up the MAC entry you would like to inquire.
Parameter description: y Aging Time: Delete a MAC address idling for a period of time from the MAC Table, which will not affect static MAC address. Range of MAC Address Aging Time is 10-1000000 seconds. The default Aging Time is 300 seconds. y Learning Limit: This is to set up the maximum amount of MAC that each port can learn. Valid learning limit ranges from 0-8191. As to port 25~port 26, only the fixed value “8192” is assigned to these two ports and user cannot configure this value. 3.10.
y VID: VLAN identifier. This will be filled only when tagged VLAN is applied. Valid range is 1 ~ 4094. y Queue (Priority): Set up the priority (0~3) for the MAC. y Forwarding Rule(Drop Policy): Static: A MAC address is assigned to a specific port, all of the switch’s traffics sent to this MAC address will be forwarded to this port. Static with Destination Drop: While the DA of the incoming packets meets the value you set up, these packets will be dropped.
address and alias name directly. 3.11 GVRP GVRP is an application based on Generic Attribute Registration Protocol (GARP), mainly used to automatically and dynamically maintain the group membership information of the VLANs. The GVRP offers the function providing the VLAN registration service through a GARP application.
y Default Applicant Mode: The mode here means the type of participant. There are two modes, normal participant and non-participant, provided for the user’s choice. y Normal: It is Normal Participant. In this mode, the switch participates normally in GARP protocol exchanges. The default setting is Normal. y Non-Participant: It is Non-Participant. In this mode, the switch does not send or reply any GARP messages. It just listens messages and reacts for the received GVRP BPDU.
Parameter description: y Received: Total GVRP Packets: Total GVRP BPDU is received by the GVRP application. Invalid GVRP Packets: Number of invalid GARP BPDU is received by the GARP application. LeaveAll Message Packets: Number of GARP BPDU with Leave All message is received by the GARP application. JoinEmpty Message Packets: Number of GARP BPDU with Join Empty message is received by the GARP application. JoinIn Message Packets: Number of GARP BPDU with Join In message is received by the GARP application.
VLAN identifier. When GVRP group creates, each dynamic VLAN group owns its VID. Valid range is 1 ~ 4094. y Member Port: Those are the members belonging to the same dynamic VLAN group. y Edit Administrative Control: When you create GVRP group, you can use Administrative Control function to change Applicant Mode and Registrar Mode of GVRP group member. y Refresh: Refresh function can help you to see current GVRP group status. 3.12 STP The Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) is a standardized method (IEEE 802.
Show the current root bridge priority. y Root Port: Show port number connected to root bridge with the lowest path cost. y Root Path Cost: Show the path cost between the root port and the designated port of the root bridge. y Current Max. Age: Show the current root bridge maximum age time. Maximum age time is used to monitor if STP topology needs to change.
Parameter description: y Spanning Tree Protocol: Set 802.1W Rapid STP function Enable / Disable. Default is “Disable” y Bridge Priority: The lower the bridge priority is, the higher priority it has. Usually, the bridge with the highest bridge priority is the root. If you want to have the 24 Gigabit L2 managed switch as root bridge, you can set this value lower than that of bridge in the LAN. The valid value is 0 ~ 61440. The default is 32768.
3.12.3 STP Port Configuration In the STP Port Setting, one item selection and five parameters settings are offered for user’s setup. User can disable and enable each port by selecting each Port Status item. User also can set “Path Cost” and “Priority” of each port by filling in the desired value and set “Admin Edge Port” and “Admin Point To Point” by selecting the desired item. Parameter description: y Port Status: It displays the current state of a port.
y Priority: Priority here means Port Priority. Port Priority and Port Number are mixed to form the Port ID. Port IDs are often compared in order to determine which port of a bridge would become the Root Port. The range is 0 – 240. Default is 128. y Admin Edge Port: If user selects “Yes”, this port will be an edge port. An Edge Port is a port connected to a device that knows nothing about STP or RSTP. Usually, the connected device is an end station.
the bandwidth aggregation. For example, if there are three Fast Ethernet ports aggregated in a logical port, then this logical port has bandwidth three times as high as a single Fast Ethernet port has. The switch supports two kinds of port trunk methods: LACP: Ports using Link Aggregation Control Protocol (according to IEEE 802.3ad specification) as their trunk method can choose their unique LACP GroupID (1~3) to form a logic “trunk port”.
Parameter description: y Method: This determines the method a port uses to aggregate with other ports. None: A port does not want to aggregate with any other port should choose this default setting. LACP: A port use LACP as its trunk method to get aggregated with other ports also using LACP. Static: A port use Static Trunk as its trunk method to get aggregated with other ports also using Static Trunk.
3.13.2 Aggregator View To display the current port trunk information from the aggregator point of view. Parameter description: y Aggregator: It shows the aggregator ID (from 1 to 26) of every port. In fact, every port is also an aggregator, and its own aggregator ID is the same as its own Port No. y Method: Show the method a port uses to aggregate with other ports. y Member Ports: Show all member ports of an aggregator (port).
y Key: Show the key value of the aggregator. The key value is determined by the LACP protocol entity and can’t be set through management. y Trunk Status: Show the trunk status of a single member port.”---“ means “not ready” 3.13.3 LACP System Config It is used to set the priority part of the LACP system ID. LACP will only aggregate together the ports whose peer link partners are all on a single system. Each system supports LACP will be assigned a globally unique System Identifier for this purpose.
Supplicant: It is an entity being authenticated by an authenticator. It is used to communicate with the Authenticator PAE (Port Access Entity) by exchanging the authentication message when the Authenticator PAE request to it. Authenticator: An entity facilitates the authentication of the supplicant entity. It controls the state of the port, authorized or unauthorized, according to the result of authentication message exchanged between it and a supplicant PAE.
The figure as above shows the procedure of 802.1x authentication. There are steps for the login based on 802.1x port access control management. The protocol used in the right side is EAPOL and the left side is EAP. 1. At the initial stage, the supplicant A is unauthenticated and a port on switch acting as an authenticator is in unauthorized state. So the access is blocked in this stage. 2. Initiating a session. Either authenticator or supplicant can initiate the message exchange.
connected is in the unauthorized state, the supplicant and the devices connected to this port won’t be allowed to access the network. 10. When the supplicant issue an EAP-Logoff message to Authentication server, the port you are using is set to be unauthorized. Only MultiHost 802.1X is the type of authentication supported in the switch. In this mode, for the devices connected to this port, once a supplicant is authorized, the devices connected to this port can access the network resource through this port.
3.14.2 Mode Set the operation mode of 802.1X for each port. In this device, it supports only Multi-host operation mode. Parameter description: y Port Number: Indicate which port is selected to configure the 802.1x operation mode. y 802.1x Mode: 802.1x operation mode. There are two options, including Disable and Multi-host mode. Default is Disable. Disable: It will have the chosen port acting as a plain port, that means no 802.1x port access control working on the port. 802.
The current 802.1X status of the port. In Disable mode, this field is Disabled. y 802.1x with Multihost mode: When selecting 802.1x with Multihost mode for a port in the function 802.1X Port Mode Configuration, Devices can access the network through this port once the authenticator is authorized. The Port Status will show the following screen. If the port is granted to access the network, the port status is authorized, otherwise, unauthorized.
Choose whether regular authentication will take place in this port. Default: ON y reAuthPeriod(1-65535 s): A non-zero number seconds between the periodic re-authentication of the supplicant. Default: y max. Request(1-10): The maximum of number times that the authenticator will retransmit an EAP Request to the supplicant before it times out the authentication session. The valid range: 1 – 10.
Parameter description: These trap functions are as they describe. The special one is Module Swap. It means that when the switch detects a module with the different module ID to be inserted, the switch treats it as Module swapped. The traps that the switch supports are listed below.
y y Username: your username on the mail server. y Password: your password on the mail server. y Email Address 1 – 6: Email address that would like to receive the alarm message. y SMS Server: the IP address of the server transferring your SMS. y Username: your username in ISP. y Password: your username in ISP. y Mobile Phone 1-6: the mobile phone number that would like to receive the alarm message. SMS: 3.
y Restore User: Retrieve the previous confirmed working configuration stored in the flash memory to update start configuration. When completing to restore the configuration, the system’s start configuration is updated and will be changed its system settings after rebooting the system. 3.16.2 Config File User can back up or reload the config files of Save As Start or Save As User via TFTP.
y Mode: Used for the activation or de-activation of Port Mirror function. Default is disabled. y Monitoring Port: Set up the port for monitoring. Valid port is Port 1~26 and default is Port 1. y Monitored Ingress Port: Set up the port for being monitored. It only monitors the packets received by the port you set up. Just tick the check box (;) beside the port x and valid port is Port 1~26. y Monitored Egress Port: Set up the port for being monitored.
y Egress: Select the ports that you would like their Restricted Group to set into “Egress” mode. Just tick the check box beside the port x and valid port is Port 1~26. 3.18 Bandwidth 3.18.1 Ingress Ingress Bandwidth setting function is used to set up the limit of Ingress bandwidth for each port. Parameter description: y Port No.: Choose the port that you would like this function to work on it. Valid range of the port is 1~26. y Rate: Set up the limit of Ingress bandwidth for the port you choose.
y Port No.: Choose the port that you would like this function to work on it. Valid range of the port is 1~26. y Rate: Set up the limit of Egress bandwidth for the port you choose. Packet transmission will be delayed if the rate exceeds the value you set up in Data Rate field. Traffic may be lost if egress buffers run full. The format of the packet limits to unicast, broadcast and multicast. Valid value of Port 1~24 ranges from 66~102400, and Port 25~26 ranges from 66~1024000 with the minimum unit of 1.
UNUSED (1bit). User can randomly control these fields to achieve some special QoS goals. When bits D, T, R, or M set, the D bit requests low delay, the T bit requests high throughput, the R bit requests high reliability, and the M bit requests low cost. DiffServ DSCP Priority act on DSCP field of IP Header. In the late 1990s, the IETF redefined the meaning of the 8-bit SERVICE TYPE field to accommodate a set of differentiated services (DS).
Parameter description: y QoS Mode: You can Enable QoS Mode and let QoS function become effective. Default is disabled. y Priority Control: Just tick the check box (;) of 802.1P, TOS, or DSCP Qos and click Apply button to be in operation. y Scheduling Method: There are two Scheduling Method, WRR and Strict Priority. Default is WRR. After you choose any of Scheduling Method, please click Apply button to be in operation.
Queue 3. 3.19.4 D/T/R/M - Type ToS IP TOS Priority affect TOS fields of IP header, you can find it has 8-bit SERVICE TYPE field that specifies how the datagram should be handled. The field could be divided into six subfields as follows, PRECEDENCE (3 bits), D-Type (Delay Priority, 1 bit), T-Type (Throughput Priority, 1bit), R-Type (Reliability Priority, 1bit), M-Type (Monetary Cost Priority, 1bit), and UNUSED.
TOS Monetary Cost Priority Mapping works while M-TYPE in TOS field of IP header of the packets received by the switch is configured. 3.19.5 DSCP In the late 1990s, the IETF redefined the meaning of the 8-bit SERVICE TYPE field to accommodate a set of differentiated services (DS). Under the differentiated services interpretation, the first six bits comprise a codepoint, which is sometimes abbreviated DSCP, and the last two bits are left unused.
mapping to Queue 0, Priority 16~31 are mapping to Queue 1, Priority 32~47 are mapping to Queue 0, Priority 48~63 are mapping to Queue 0. 3.20 Diagnostics Three functions, including Diagnostics, Loopback Test and Ping Test are contained in this function folder for device self-diagnostics. Each of them will be described in detail orderly in the following sections. 3.20.1 Diagnostics Diagnostics function provides a set of basic system diagnosis.
is available or not. You can simply fill in a known IP address and then click button. After a few seconds later, the switch will report you the pinged device is alive or dead in the field of Ping Result. 3.21 TFTP Server Specify the IP address where the TFTP server locates. Fill in the IP address of your TFTP server, then press Apply button to have the setting taken effect. 3.22 Log This function shows the log data. The switch provides system log data for users.
y Auto Upload Enable: Switch the enabled or disabled status of the auto upload function. y Upload Log: Upload log data through tftp. y Clear Log: Clear log data. 3.23 Firmware Upgrade The switch supports TFTP upgrade tool for upgrading software. If you assure to upgrade software to a newer version one, you must follow two procedures: 1. Specifying the IP address where TFTP server locates. In this field, the IP address of your TFTP server should be filled in. 2.
3.25 Logout The switch allows you to logout the system to prevent other users from the system without the permission. If you do not logout and exit the browser, the switch will automatically have you logout. Besides this manually logout and implicit logout, you can pull down the Auto Logout list at the left-top corner to explicitly ON/OFF this logout function.
4. Text-based User Interface 4.1 Setup the Connection The switch provides other user interface to access by telnet and direct console. The management functions of Telnet program or console are exactly the same with web-based management interface but in text mode. In-band Connection (Telnet) To access the switch through a Telnet session, just start the Telnet program on a PC and connect to the switch. Factory Default value of system is: IP Address: 192.168.1.1 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0 Default Gateway: 192.
Data bit: 8 Stop bit: 1 Flow control: None Press “Enter” key to begin login screen. Enter the username and password to login the management console. To see the commands of the mode, please input “?” after the prompt, then all commands will be listed in the screen. All commands can be divided into two categories, including global commands and local commands. Global commands can be used wherever the mode you are.
4.2.3 help Syntax: help Description: To show available commands. Some commands are the combination of more than two words. When you enter this command, the CLI would show the complete commands. Besides, the command would help you classify the commands between the local commands and the global ones. Argument: None. Possible value: None.
11. ip 12. help 13. ip 14. history SP1659P(ip)# history 3 Command history: 13. ip 14. history 15. history 3 4.2.5 restore default Syntax: restore default Description: To restore the startup configuration as factory default configuration. If restoring default successfully, the CLI would prompt if reboot immediately or not. If you press Y or y, the system would reboot immediately; others would be back to the CLI system.
Possible value: None. Example: SP1659P# save start Saving start... Save Successfully 4.2.8 save user Syntax: save user Description: Save the current configuration as the user-defined configuration. When you enter this command, the CLI would save your current configuration into the non-volatile FLASH as user-defined configuration. Argument: None. Possible value: None. Example: SP1659P# save user Saving user... Save Successfully 4.3 Local Command 4.3.1 802.
: 0 or 1 Example: SP1659P(802.1x)# set mode 2 1 SP1659P(802.1x)# set port-control Syntax: set port-control Description: To set up 802.1X status of each port. Argument: : syntax 1,5-7, available from 1 to 24 : Set up the status of each port 0:ForceUnauthorized 1:ForceAuthorized 2:Auto Possible value: : 1 to 24 : 0, 1 or 2 Example: SP1659P(802.
Syntax: set reAuthMax Description: The number of reauthentication attempts that are permitted before the port becomes Unauthorized. Argument: : syntax 1,5-7, available from 1 to 24 : max. value , range 1-10 Possible value: : 1 to 24 : 1-10, default is 2 Example: SP1659P(802.
Example: SP1659P(802.1x)# set state 192.168.1.115 1812 WinRadius set suppTimeout Syntax: set suppTimeout Description: A timer used by the Backend Authentication state machine in order to determine timeout conditions in the exchanges between the Authenticator and the Supplicant or Authentication Server. The initial value of this timer is either suppTimeout or serverTimeout, as determined by the operation of the Backend Authentication state machine.
Syntax: show parameter Description: To display the parameter settings of each port. Argument: None Possible value: None Example: SP1659P(802.1x)# show parameter port 1) port control : Auto reAuthMax :2 txPeriod : 30 Quiet Period : 60 reAuthEnabled : ON reAuthPeriod : 3600 max. Request : 2 suppTimeout : 30 serverTimeout : 30 port 2) port control : Auto reAuthMax :2 txPeriod : 30 Quiet Period : 60 reAuthEnabled : ON reAuthPeriod : 3600 max.
4.3.2 account add Syntax: add Description: To create a new guest user. When you create a new guest user, you must type in password and confirm password. Argument: : new account name Possible value: A string must be at least 5 character. Example: SP1659P(account)# add aaaaa Password: Confirm Password: Save Successfully SP1659P(account)# del Syntax: del Description: To delete an existing account. Argument: : existing user account Possible value: None.
4.3.3 alarm <> del mail-address Syntax: del mail-address <#> Description: The Del here is used to remove the configuration of E-mail address. Argument: <#>: email address number, range: 1 to 6 Possible value: <#>: 1 to 6 Example: SP1659P(alarm-email)# del mail-address 2 del server-user Syntax: del server-user <#> Description: The Del here is used to remove the server, user account and password.
Password : **************** Email Address 1: abc@mail.abc.com Email Address 2: Email Address 3: Email Address 4: Email Address 5: Email Address 6: <> del Syntax: del sms del email del trap del all Description: The Del here is used for the de-activation of sms, email and trap event. Argument: :trap number. Possible value: available from 1 to 24.
5 Authentication Failure 6 User Login 7 User Logout 8 STP Topology Changed 9 STP Disabled 10 STP Enabled 11 LACP Disabled 12 LACP Enabled 13 LACP Member Added 14 LACP Port Failure 15 GVRP Disabled 16 GVRP Enabled 17 Port-based Vlan Enabled 18 Tag-based Vlan Enabled 19 Module Inserted 20 Module Removed 21 Moudle Media Swapped 22 PoE Failure v show Syntax: show Description: The Show for alarm here is used to display the configuration of Trap, SMS or E-mail. Argument: None. Possible value: None.
: phone number Possible value: <#>: 1 to 6 Example: SP1659P(alarm-sms)# set server 192.168.1.7 SP1659P(alarm-sms)# set user ruby Password: Confirm Password: SP1659P(alarm-sms)# set phone-number 1 0968777777 show Syntax: show Description: The Show here is to display the configuration of SMS trap event. Argument: None. Possible value: None. Example: SP1659P(alarm-sms)# show SMS Server : 192.168.1.
Example: SP1659P(bandwidth)# set egress-rate 1-16 299 set ingress-rate Syntax: set ingress-rate Description: To setup the Ingress-rate of the port. Argument: :syntax 1,5-7, available from 1 to 26 : 66-1024000(Kb).
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 102400 102400 102400 102400 102400 102400 102400 102400 102400 102400 102400 102400 1024000 1024000 102400 102400 102400 102400 102400 102400 102400 102400 102400 102400 102400 102400 1024000 1024000 Broadcast Storm Control ======================================================== Type: Disable Rate: 100 % 4.3.6 config-file export start Syntax: export start Description: To run the export start function.
Possible value: None Example: SP1659P(config-file)# import user-conf Import successful. set export-path Syntax: set export-path Description: To set up the filepath and filename that will be exported. Argument: :filepath and filename Possible value: :filepath and filename Example: SP1659P(config-file)# set export-path log/21511.txt set import-path Syntax: set import-path Description: To set up the filepat and filename that will be imported.
Example: SP1659P(dhcp-boot)# show Dhcp Boot : Enable Second : 10 4.3.8 diag diag Syntax: diag Description: Diag is used to test whether UART, DRAM, Flash and EEPROM is normal or not. Argument: None. Possible value: None. Example: SP1659P(diag)# diag EEPROM Test : OK UART Test : OK DRAM Test : OK Flash Test : OK loopback Syntax: Loopback Description: For Internal/External Loopback Test. Argument: None. Possible value: None.
show Syntax: show Description: To display the information of tftp server and upgrade-path. Argument: None Possible value: None Example: SP1659P(firmware)# show TFTP Server IP Address: 192.168.3.111 Path and Filename : sp1659P_v0.92.bin.gz upgrade Syntax: upgrade Description: To run the upgrade function. Argument: None Possible value: None Example: SP1659P(firmware)# upgrade Upgrading firmware ... 4.3.10 gvrp disable Syntax: disable Description: To disable the gvrp function.
GVRP group information Current Dynamic Group Number: 1 VID Member Port ---- -------------------------------------------------2 5 SP1659P(gvrp)# group 2 SP1659P(gvrp-group-2)# set applicant 1-6 non-participant SP1659P(gvrp-group-2)# show GVRP group VID: 2 Port Applicant Registrar ---- --------------- --------1 Non-Participant Normal 2 Non-Participant Normal 3 Non-Participant Normal 4 Non-Participant Normal 5 Non-Participant Normal 6 Non-Participant Normal 7 Normal Normal 8 Normal Normal 12 Normal Normal 13 N
: set applicant as non-participant mode Possible value: : 1 to 24 : normal or non-participant Example: SP1659P(gvrp)# set applicant 1-10 non-participant set registrar Syntax: set registrar Description: To set default registrar mode for each port.
set timer Syntax: set timer Description: To set gvrp join time, leave time, and leaveall time for each port. Argument: : port range, syntax 1,5-7, available from 1 to 26 : join timer, available from 20 to 100 : leave timer, available from 60 to 300 : leaveall timer, available from 1000 to 5000 Leave Time must equal double Join Time at least.
Total GVRP Packets Invalid GVRP Packets LeaveAll message JoinEmpty message JoinIn message LeaveEmpty message Empty message 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ---0 0 0 0 0 show group Syntax: show group Description: To show the gvrp group. Argument: none Possible value: none Example: SP1659P(gvrp)# show group GVRP group information VID Member Port ---- ------------------------------------------------- 4.3.11 hostname hostname Syntax: hotsname Description: To set up the hostname of the switch.
Example: SP1659P(igmp-snooping)# show igmp-snooping Snoop Mode: Active SP1659P(igmp-snooping)# show multicast Snoop Mode: Active IP Multicast: 1) IP Address : 224.1.1.1 VLAN ID :0 Member Port: 22 4.3.13 ip disable dhcp Syntax: disable dhcp Description: To disable the DHCP function of the system. Argument: None Possible value: None Example: SP1659P(ip)# disable dhcp : Disabled system DHCP function.
: 192.168.1.253 or others Example: SP1659P(ip)# set ip 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.253 set system IP address : 192.168.1.2 subnet mask : 255.255.255.0 default gateway : 192.168.1.253 show Syntax: show Description: To display the system’s DHCP function state, IP address, subnet mask, default gateway, DNS mode, DNS server IP address and current IP address. Argument: None Possible value: None Example: SP1659P(ip)# show DHCP IP Address Subnet mask Gateway DNS Setting DNS Server Current IP 4.
show Syntax: show Description: To show a list of trap log events. When any of log events happens, it will be recorded and using show command in log function to query. Up to 120 log records are supported. Argument: None. Possible value: None. Example: SP1659P(log)# show Tftp Server : 0.0.0.
SP1659P(mac-table-alias)# set 00-44-33-44-55-44 www show Syntax: show Description: To display the mac alias entry. Argument: None Possible value: None Example: SP1659P(mac-table-alias)# show MAC Alias List MAC Address Alias ----- ----------------- ---------------1) 00-02-03-04-05-06 aaa 2) 00-33-03-04-05-06 ccc 3) 00-44-33-44-55-44 www <> search Syntax: search Description: To look for the relative mac information in mac table.
Possible value: <#>: 0, 10 to 65535. Example: SP1659P(mac-table-maintain)# set aging 300 SP1659P(mac-table-maintain)# set learning Syntax: set learning Description: To set up the maximum amount of MAC that each port can learn. Argument: : port range, syntax 1,5-7, available form 1 to 24 : MAC address numbers which can be dynamically learned.
<> add Syntax: add Description: To add the static mac entry.
Syntax: Usage: set [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] Synopsis: set name Mary vid 20 ip 192.168.1.1-192.168.1.90 port 2-5,8 type h,s action a Synopsis: set name Mary vid 20 ip 192.168.1.1-192.168.1.90 Description: To save the adding management policy records. Argument: [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] CL entry name. VLAN ID. IP range. Incoming port. Access type.
Description: To edit management policy record. Argument: [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] ACL entry name. VLAN ID. IP Range. Incoming port. Access type. a(ccept) or d(eny). Possible value: [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] No default and it must be set. The range is 1-4095 and can be set to any. For example, 192.168.1.90-192.168.1.
set state Syntax: set state Description: To set the PoE state on ports. Argument: ：which port(s) you want to set, syntax 1,5-7, available from 1 to 24 : enable or disable PoE function. 0: Disable, 1: Enable Possible value: ：1 to 24 : 0 or 1 Example: SP1659P(poe)# set state 11 0 SP1659P(poe)# show Syntax: Show Description: To display the PoE status. Argument: None Possible value: None Example: SP1659P(poe)# show Vmain : 48.1 V Imain : 0.
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Normal Enable Normal Enable Normal Enable Normal Enable Normal Enable Normal Enable Normal Enable Normal Enable Normal Enable Normal Enable Normal Enable Normal Enable Normal Enable Normal Enable Normal Enable Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SP1659P(poe)# 4.3.
: 1 to 26 :symmetric or asymmetric Example: SP1659P(port)# set flow-control 3-6 symmetric set speed-duplex Syntax: set speed-duplex |[<10 | 100 | 1000> ] Description: To set up the speed and duplex of all ports.
Tx Central Wavelength Baud Rate Vendor OUI Vendor Name Vendor PN Vendor Rev Vendor SN Date Code Temperature Vcc Mon1 (Bias) mA Mon2 (TX PWR) Mon3 (RX PWR) :0 : 1G : 00:00:00 : TechCOM : PT4-S1-4103C : : 5061852001 : 050601 : none : none : none : none : none show simple-counter Syntax: show simple-counter Description: To display the summary counting of each port’s traffic.
disable qos Syntax: disable qos Description: To disable QoS. Argument: None Possible value: None Example: SP1659P(qos)# disable qos disable tos Syntax: disable tos Description: To disable ToS. Argument: None Possible value: None Example: SP1659P(qos)# disable tos enable 1q Syntax: enable 1q Description: To enable 802.1q QoS. Argument: None Possible value: None Example: SP1659P(qos)# enable 1q enable dscp Syntax: enable dscp Description: To enable dscp QoS.
enable tos Syntax: enable tos Description: To enable ToS. Argument: None Possible value: None Example: SP1659P(qos)# enable tos set dscp Syntax: set dscp [] [] [] [] Description: To set IP DSCP qos weighting for 4 queues. Argument: : queue level, q0: queue 0; q1: queue 1; q2: queue 2; q3: queue 3. : priority level. One queue has been assigned 2 different priorities. You don't need to use all of queue, but must assign queue in order.
Argument: : Delay Priority: 0; Throughput Priority: 1; Reliability Priority: 2; Monetary Cost Priority: 3. : queue level, q0: queue 0, q1: queue 1, q2: queue 2, q3: queue 3. : priority level. One queue has been assigned 2 different priorities. need to use all of queues, but must assign queues in order (from low queue to high queue). Syntax: 1, 2 or 2, 5-7, available from 0 to 7. Possible value: : 0 to 3. : 0 to 7.
DiffServ Queue DiffServ Queue DiffServ Queue DiffServ Queue ---------- ------- ---------- ------- ---------- ------- ---------- -----------------------------0 0 1 0 2 0 3 0 4 0 5 0 6 0 7 0 8 0 9 0 10 0 11 0 12 0 13 0 14 0 15 0 16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 1 26 1 27 1 28 1 29 1 30 1 31 1 32 2 33 2 34 2 35 2 36 2 37 2 38 2 39 2 40 2 41 2 42 2 43 2 44 2 45 2 46 2 47 2 48 3 49 3 50 3 51 3 52 3 53 3 54 3 55 3 56 3 57 3 58 3 59 3 60 3 61 3 62 3 63 3 SP1659P(qos)# show port Port Based Priority =
Scheduling: weight: P0~7: Default mode: Disable 802.1p Priority Disable ip tos classification Disable ip diffserv classification weighted round robin method. wrr 0 = 1; wrr 1 = 2; wrr 2 = 4; wrr 3 = 8. weighted range: 1~55. Priority 0~7. Queue0: P0,P1; Queue1: P2,P3; Queue2: P4,P5; Queue3: P6,P7.
Description: To display the current setting status of isolated group. Argument: None Possible value: None Example: SP1659P(security-isolated-group)# show Isolated group: 234 <> enable Syntax: enable mirror Description: To enable the function of mirror. Argument: None Possible value: None Example: SP1659P(security-mirror)# enable mirror disable Syntax: disable mirror Description: To disable the function of mirror.
<> set Syntax: set Description: To set up the function of the restricted group.
set Syntax: set get-community set set-community set trap <#> [port] [community] Description: The Set here is used for the setup of get-community, set-community, trap host ip, host port and trap-community. Argument: <#>: trap number : ip address or domain name : trap port : trap community name Possible value: <#>: 1 to 6 :1~65535 Example: SP1659P(snmp)# set get-community public SP1659P(snmp)# set set-community private SP1659P(snmp)# set trap 1 192.168.
disable Syntax: disable Description: To disable the STP function. Argument: None Possible value: None Example: SP1659P(stp)# disable enable Syntax: enable Description: To enable the STP function. Argument: None Possible value: None Example: SP1659P(stp)# enable set config Syntax: set config Description: To set up the parameters of STP. Argument: : priority must be a multiple of 4096, available from 0 to 61440.
Example: SP1659P(stp)# set port 1-16 0 128 yes auto set version Syntax: set version Description: To set up the version of STP. Argument: :stp / rstp Possible value: :stp / rstp Example: SP1659P(stp)# set version rstp show config Syntax: show config Description: To display the configuration of STP. Argument: None Possible value: None Example: SP1659P(stp)# show config STP State Configuration : Spanning Tree Protocol Bridge Priority (0-61440) Hello Time (1-10 sec) Max.
22 DISCARDING 23 DISCARDING 24 DISCARDING 2000000 2000000 2000000 128 128 128 No No No Auto Auto Auto show status Syntax: show status Description: To display the status of STP. Argument: None Possible value: None Example: SP1659P(stp)# show status STP Status : STP State Bridge ID Bridge Priority Designated Root Designated Priority Root Port Root Path Cost Current Max. Age(sec) Current Forward Delay(sec) Hello Time(sec) STP Topology Change Count Time Since Last Topology Change(sec) 4.3.
show Syntax: show Description: To display the basic information of the switch. Argument: None Possible value: None Example: SP1659P(system)# show Model Name System Description Location Contact Device Name System Up Time Current Time BIOS Version Firmware Version Hardware-Mechanical Version Serial Number Host IP Address Host MAC Address Device Port RAM Size Flash Size : SP1659P : 24+2G PoE Management Switch : : : SP1659P : 0 Days 18 Hours 50 Mins 57 Secs : Fri Sep 23 14:04:07 2005 : v1.04 : v0.92 : v1.
MM: daylight saving start Month (01-12) DD: daylight saving start Day (01-31) HH: daylight saving start Hour (00-23) mm: daylight saving end Month (01-12) dd: daylight saving end Day (01-31) hh: daylight saving end Hour (00-23) Possible value: hr: -5 to +5 MM: (01-12) DD: (01-31) HH: (00-23) mm: (01-12) dd: (01-31) hh: (00-23) Example: SP1659P(time)# set daylightsaving 3 10/12/01 11/12/01 Save Successfully SP1659P(time)# set manual Syntax: set manual Description: To set up the curre
SP1659P(time)# set ntp 210.59.157.10 8 SP1659P(time)# show Syntax: show Description: To show the time configuration, including “Current Time”, “NTP Server”,” Timezone”, ” Daylight Saving”,” Daylight Saving Start” and “Daylight Saving End” Argument: None Possible value: None Example: SP1659P(time)# show Current Time NTP Server Timezone Day light Saving Day light Saving Start Day light Saving End SP1659P(time)# 4.3.27 : Thu Thu 14 15:04:03 2005 : 209.81.9.
SP1659P(trunk)# set hash 2 SP1659P(trunk)# set trunk Syntax: set trunk Description: To set up the status of trunk, including the group number and mode of the trunk as well as LACP mode. Argument: : port range, syntax 1,5-7, available from 1 to 24 : static : adopt the static link aggregation lacp : adopt the dynamic link aggregation- link aggregation control protocol : 1-8.
Example: SP1659P(trunk)# show lacp-detail 2 Aggregator 2 Information: Actor Partner ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------System Priority MAC Address System Priority MAC Address ------------------------------------------------------------------------32768 00-11-3B-e8-00-02 32768 00-00-00-00-00-00 Port Key ------ -------2 257 Trunk Status ------------------- Port Key --------------- ----------------2 0 show status Syntax: show status Description: To display the a
Argument: : which vlan group you want to delete, available from 1 to 4094 Possible value: : 1 to 4094 Example: SP1659P(vlan)# del tag-group 2 disable double-tag Syntax: disable double-tag Description: To disable double-tag Argument: None Possible value: None Example: SP1659P(vlan)# disable double-tag disable drop-untag Syntax: disable drop-untag Description: Don’t drop the untagged frames.
Example: SP1659P(vlan)# enable drop-untag 5-10 enable svl Syntax: enable svl Description: To enable Shared VLAN Learning. Argument: None Possible value: None Example: SP1659P(vlan)# enable svl enable symmetric Syntax: enable symmetric Description: Drop frames from the non-member port. Argument: None Possible value: None Example: SP1659P(vlan)# enable symmetric set mode Syntax: set mode Description: To switch vlan mode between port-based and tag-based modes.
: 1 to 4094 : 0 to 7 Example: SP1659P(vlan)# set pvid 3,5,6-8 5 6 set tag-group Syntax: set tag-group Description: To add or edit the tag-based vlan group. Argument: : vlan id, from 1 to 4094 : tag-vlan group name : member port; syntax: 1,5-7, available from 1 to 26 : untagged out port; syntax: 1,5-7, available from 0 to 26 Set untag_range to 0, as none of the ports are force untagged.
Member Untag :2 3 4 5 6 13 14 15 : SP1659P(vlan)# show pvid Syntax: show pvid Description: To display pvid, priority and drop untag result.
Example: SP1659P(vs)# enable set gid Syntax: set gid Description: To set the group id. Argument: :Group ID Possible value: :a-z,A-Z,0-9 Example: SP1659P(vs)# set gid group1 set role Syntax: set role Description: To set role. Argument: : master: act as master, slave: act as slave Possible value: : master or slave Example: SP1659P(vs)# set role master show Syntax: show Description: To display the configuration of the virtual stack.
5. Specification IEEE Standards Hardware & Performance PoE IEEE802.3, 10BASE-T IEEE802.3u, 100BASE-TX IEEE802.3ab, 1000BASE-T IEEE802.3z, 1000BASE-SX/LX IEEE802.3x, Flow Control IEEE802.3af, Power over Ethernet IEEE802.1q, Tag-based VLAN IEEE802.1q-in-q, Nested VLAN IEEE802.1p, Traffic Prioritization IEEE802.3ad, Link Aggregation Control Protocol IEEE802.1d, Spanning Tree Protocol IEEE802.1w, Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol IEEE802.
Key Features Auto Negotiation Auto Uplink Flow Control for full duplex (IEEE802.3x) Link Aggregation Control Protocol (IEEE802.3ad) * Up to 3 groups of port trunk Port-based VLAN Tag-based VLAN (IEEE802.1q) * Max. 256 VLANs Nested (double tag) VLAN (IEEE802.q-in-q) GAVP VLAN Registration Protocol IGMPv1/2 Snooping and Filtering Spanning Tree Protocol (IEEE802.1d) Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (IEEE802.
