Operating instructions

TM 11574A-OI
3-10
(e) Refrigerant leak checking.
WARNING
Never use air for leak testing. It has been determined that pressurized, air-rich mixtures
of refrigerants and air can undergo combustion when exposed to an ignition source.
1
The recommended procedure for finding leaks in a system is with an R-134a
electronic leak detector. Testing joints with soapsuds is satisfactory only for locating
large leaks.
2
If the system is without refrigerant, charge the system with refrigerant 134a to build
up pressure between 30 to 50 psig @ (2.1 to 3.5 kg/cm). Remove refrigerant
cylinder and leak-check all connections.
NOTE
Only refrigerant 134a should be used to pressurize the system. Any other gas or vapor
will contaminate the system, which will require additional purging and evacuation of the
system.
3
If required, remove refrigerant using a refrigerant recovery system and repair any
leaks.
4
Evacuate and dehydrate the unit (refer to Evacuation and dehydration paragraph 3-
10b(3)).
5
Charge unit per Refrigeration charge paragraph 3-10b(4) .