User's Manual

4 N2420B Operating Manual: Chapter 3 Installation
3. Installation
3.0 Overview
Qualified and experienced personnel must carry out the
installation, removal or maintenance of all antenna components.
The N802.11A-30 complies with FCC part 15 at the modular level for
operation in the license-free 5725 - 5875 MHz ISM band. This chapter
provides guidelines for installing and deploying equipment which
incorporates the N802.11A-30 module.
When used specifically in Point to Point systems excludes the
use of point-to-multipoint systems, omnidirectional applications,
and multiple co-located intentional radiators transmitting the same
information the power may exceed 36dBm EIRP as per FCC and
IC grant. The operator of the spread spectrum intentional radiator
or, if the equipment is professionally installed, the installer is
responsible for ensuring that the system is used exclusively for
fixed, point-to-point operations.
3.1 Estimating the Gain Margin
Successful communication between N802.11A-30 modules is dependent on
three main factors 1) System Gain, 2)Path Los, 3Interference.
System gain is a calculation in dB describing the performance to be
expected between a transmitter-receiver pair. The number can be calculated
based on knowledge of the equipment being deployed. The following four
factors make up a system gain calculation:
1. Transmitter power (user selectable)
2. Transmitter gain (transmitting antenna gain minus cabling loss between
the transmitting antenna and the N802.11A-30 module)
3. Receiver gain (Receiving antenna gain minus cabling loss between the
receiving antenna and the module)
4. Receiver sensitivity (Specified as -108dBm on the N802.11A-30
module)
In the following illustration, the transmitting antenna has a gain of 6 dB,
and the receiving antenna has a gain of 3 dB. The cable loss between the
module and the antenna is 2 dB on both the transmitting and receiving side.
Transmitter
30 dBm
Output Power
Receiver
Sensitivity =
-105 dBm
Cable Loss = 2 dBCable Loss = 2 dB
Antenna Gain = 6 dB
Antenna Gain = 3 dB