Datasheet
2010 Microchip Technology Inc. Preliminary DS39960B-page 417
PIC18F87K22 FAMILY
28.2 Watchdog Timer (WDT)
For the PIC18F87K22 family of devices, the WDT is
driven by the LF-INTOSC source. When the WDT is
enabled, the clock source is also enabled. The nominal
WDT period is 4 ms and has the same stability as the
LF-INTOSC oscillator.
The 4 ms period of the WDT is multiplied by a 16-bit
postscaler. Any output of the WDT postscaler is
selected by a multiplexer, controlled by bits in
Configuration Register 2H. Available periods range
from 4 ms to 4,194 seconds (about one hour). The
WDT and postscaler are cleared when any of the
following events occur: a
SLEEP or CLRWDT instruction
is executed, the IRCF bits (OSCCON<6:4>) are
changed or a clock failure has occurred.
The WDT can be operated in one of four modes as
determined by CONFIG2H<WDTEN<1:0> The four
modes are:
•WDT Enabled
• WDT Disabled
• WDT under software control,
SWDTEN (WDTCON<0>)
•WDT
- Enabled during normal operation
- Disabled during Sleep
FIGURE 28-1: WDT BLOCK DIAGRAM
Note 1: The CLRWDT and SLEEP instructions
clear the WDT and postscaler counts
when executed.
2: Changing the setting of the IRCF bits
(OSCCON<6:4>) clears the WDT and
postscaler counts.
3: When a CLRWDT instruction is executed,
the postscaler count will be cleared.
INTRC Source
WDT
Reset
WDT Counter
Programmable Postscaler
1:1 to 1:1,048,576
Enable WDT
WDTPS<3:0>
CLRWDT
4
Reset
All Device Resets
Sleep
128
Change on IRCF bits
INTRC Source
Enable WDT
SWDTEN
WDTEN<1:0>
WDT enabled,
SWDTEN disabled
WDT controlled with
SWDTEN bit setting
WDT disabled in hardware,
SWDTEN disabled
WDT enabled only while
device active, disabled
Wake-up from
Power-Managed
Modes
WDTEN1
WDTEN0