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Table Of Contents

High-Performance RISC CPU
Flexible Oscillator Structure
Special Microcontroller Features
Extreme Low-Power Management PIC12LF1822/16LF1823 with XLP
Analog Features
Peripheral Highlights
Peripheral Features (Continued)
Table of Contents
Most Current Data Sheet
Errata
Customer Notification System
1.0 Device Overview
- TABLE 1-1: Device Peripheral Summary
- FIGURE 1-1: PIC12(L)F1822/16(L)F1823 Block Diagram
- TABLE 1-2: PIC12(L)F1822 Pinout Description
- TABLE 1-3: PIC16(L)F1823 Pinout Description
2.0 Enhanced Mid-Range CPU
- 2.1 Automatic Interrupt Context Saving
- 2.2 16-Level Stack with Overflow and Underflow
- 2.3 File Select Registers
- 2.4 Instruction Set
  - FIGURE 2-1: Core Block Diagram
3.0 Memory Organization
- 3.1 Program Memory Organization
- 3.2 Data Memory Organization
- 3.3 PCL and PCLATH
- 3.4 Stack
  - 3.4.1 Accessing the Stack
  - 3.4.2 Overflow/Underflow Reset
- 3.5 Indirect Addressing
4.0 Device Configuration
- 4.1 Configuration Words
  - Register 4-1: Configuration Word 1
  - Register 4-2: Configuration Word 2
- 4.2 Code Protection
  - 4.2.1 Program Memory Protection
  - 4.2.2 Data EEPROM Protection
- 4.3 Write Protection
- 4.4 User ID
- 4.5 Device ID and Revision ID
  - Register 4-3: DEVICEID: Device ID Register(1)
5.0 Oscillator Module (With Fail-Safe Clock Monitor)
- 5.1 Overview
  - FIGURE 5-1: Simplified PIC® MCU Clock Source Block Diagram
- 5.2 Clock Source Types
  - 5.2.1 External Clock Sources
  - 5.2.2 Internal Clock Sources
    - FIGURE 5-7: Internal Oscillator Switch Timing
- 5.3 Clock Switching
- 5.4 Two-Speed Clock Start-up Mode
- 5.5 Fail-Safe Clock Monitor
- 5.6 Oscillator Control Registers
6.0 Reference Clock Module
- 6.1 Slew Rate
- 6.2 Effects of a Reset
- 6.3 Conflicts with the CLKR pin
  - 6.3.1 Oscillator Modes
  - 6.3.2 CLKOUT Function
- 6.4 Operation During Sleep
7.0 Resets
- FIGURE 7-1: Simplified Block Diagram Of On-Chip Reset Circuit
- 7.1 Power-on Reset (POR)
  - 7.1.1 Power-up Timer (PWRT)
- 7.2 Brown-Out Reset (BOR)
- 7.3 MCLR
- 7.4 Watchdog Timer (WDT) Reset
- 7.5 RESET Instruction
- 7.6 Stack Overflow/Underflow Reset
- 7.7 Programming Mode Exit
- 7.8 Power-Up Timer
- 7.9 Start-up Sequence
  - FIGURE 7-4: Reset Start-Up Sequence
- 7.10 Determining the Cause of a Reset
  - TABLE 7-3: Reset Status Bits and Their Significance
  - TABLE 7-4: Reset Condition for Special Registers(2)
- 7.11 Power Control (PCON) Register
  - Register 7-2: PCON: Power Control Register
  - TABLE 7-5: Summary Of Registers Associated With Resets
8.0 Interrupts
- FIGURE 8-1: Interrupt Logic
- FIGURE 8-2: Peripheral Interrupt Logic
- 8.1 Operation
- 8.2 Interrupt Latency
  - FIGURE 8-3: Interrupt Latency
  - FIGURE 8-4: INT Pin Interrupt Timing
- 8.3 Interrupts During Sleep
- 8.4 INT Pin
- 8.5 Automatic Context Saving
9.0 Power-Down Mode (Sleep)
- 9.1 Wake-up from Sleep
  - 9.1.1 Wake-up Using Interrupts
    - FIGURE 9-1: Wake-Up From Sleep Through Interrupt
    - TABLE 9-1: Summary of Registers Associated with Power-Down Mode
10.0 Watchdog Timer
- FIGURE 10-1: Watchdog Timer Block Diagram
- 10.1 Independent Clock Source
- 10.2 WDT Operating Modes
- 10.3 Time-Out Period
- 10.4 Clearing the WDT
- 10.5 Operation During Sleep
  - TABLE 10-2: WDT Clearing Conditions
  - Register 10-1: WDTCON: Watchdog Timer Control Register
11.0 Data EEPROM and Flash Program Memory Control
- 11.1 EEADRL and EEADRH Registers
  - 11.1.1 EECON1 and EECON2 Registers
- 11.2 Using the Data EEPROM
- 11.3 Flash Program Memory Overview
- 11.4 Modifying Flash Program Memory
- 11.5 User ID, Device ID and Configuration Word Access
  - TABLE 11-2: User ID, Device ID and Configuration Word Access (CFGS = 1)
- 11.6 Write Verify
12.0 I/O Ports
- TABLE 12-1: Port Availability Per Device
- FIGURE 12-1: Generic I/O Port Operation
- 12.1 Alternate Pin Function
  - Register 12-1: APFCON: Alternate Pin Function Control Register
- 12.2 PORTA Registers
  - 12.2.1 ANSELA Register
    - EXAMPLE 12-1: Initializing PORTA
  - 12.2.2 PORTA Functions and Output Priorities
- 12.3 PORTC Registers (PIC16(L)F1823 only)
  - 12.3.1 ANSELC Register
    - EXAMPLE 12-2: Initializing PORTC
  - 12.3.2 PORTC Functions and Output Priorities
13.0 Interrupt-On-Change
- 13.1 Enabling the Module
- 13.2 Individual Pin Configuration
- 13.3 Interrupt Flags
- 13.4 Clearing Interrupt Flags
  - EXAMPLE 13-1: Clearing Interrupt Flags (PORTA Example)
- 13.5 Operation in Sleep
14.0 Fixed Voltage Reference (FVR)
- 14.1 Independent Gain Amplifiers
- 14.2 FVR Stabilization Period
15.0 Temperature Indicator Module
- 15.1 Circuit Operation
  - EQUATION 15-1: Vout Ranges
  - FIGURE 15-1: Temperature Circuit Diagram
- 15.2 Minimum Operating Vdd vs. Minimum Sensing Temperature
  - TABLE 15-1: Recommended Vdd vs. Range
- 15.3 Temperature Output
  - 15.3.1 ADC Acquisition Time
16.0 Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) Module
- FIGURE 16-1: ADC Block Diagram
- 16.1 ADC Configuration
- 16.2 ADC Operation
- 16.3 A/D Acquisition Requirements
17.0 Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC) Module
- 17.1 Output Voltage Selection
  - EQUATION 17-1: DAC Output Voltage
- 17.2 Ratiometric Output Level
- 17.3 DAC Voltage Reference Output
  - FIGURE 17-1: Digital-to-Analog Converter Block Diagram
  - FIGURE 17-2: Voltage Reference Output Buffer Example
- 17.4 Low-Power Voltage State
  - 17.4.1 Output Clamped to Positive Voltage Source
  - 17.4.2 Output Clamped to Negative Voltage Source
    - FIGURE 17-3: Output Voltage Clamping Examples
- 17.5 Operation During Sleep
- 17.6 Effects of a Reset
18.0 SR Latch
- 18.1 Latch Operation
- 18.2 Latch Output
- 18.3 Effects of a Reset
19.0 Comparator Module
- 19.1 Comparator Overview
- 19.2 Comparator Control
- 19.3 Comparator Hysteresis
- 19.4 Timer1 Gate Operation
  - 19.4.1 Comparator Output Synchronization
- 19.5 Comparator Interrupt
- 19.6 Comparator Positive Input Selection
- 19.7 Comparator Negative Input Selection
- 19.8 Comparator Response Time
- 19.9 Interaction with ECCP Logic
- 19.10 Analog Input Connection Considerations
20.0 Timer0 Module
- 20.1 Timer0 Operation
21.0 Timer1 Module with Gate Control
- FIGURE 21-1: Timer1 Block Diagram
- 21.1 Timer1 Operation
  - TABLE 21-1: Timer1 Enable Selections
- 21.2 Clock Source Selection
  - 21.2.1 Internal Clock Source
  - 21.2.2 External Clock Source
    - TABLE 21-2: Clock Source Selections
- 21.3 Timer1 Prescaler
- 21.4 Timer1 Oscillator
- 21.5 Timer1 Operation in Asynchronous Counter Mode
  - 21.5.1 Reading and Writing Timer1 in Asynchronous Counter Mode
- 21.6 Timer1 Gate
- 21.7 Timer1 Interrupt
- 21.8 Timer1 Operation During Sleep
- 21.9 ECCP/CCP Capture/Compare Time Base
- 21.10 ECCP/CCP Special Event Trigger
- 21.11 Timer1 Control Register
  - Register 21-1: T1CON: Timer1 Control Register
- 21.12 Timer1 Gate Control Register
  - Register 21-2: T1GCON: Timer1 Gate Control Register
  - TABLE 21-5: Summary of Registers Associated with Timer1
22.0 Timer2 Module
- FIGURE 22-1: Timer2 Block Diagram
- 22.1 Timer2 Operation
- 22.2 Timer2 Interrupt
- 22.3 Timer2 Output
- 22.4 Timer2 Operation During Sleep
  - Register 22-1: T2CON: Timer2 Control Register
  - TABLE 22-1: Summary of Registers Associated With Timer2
23.0 Data Signal Modulator
- FIGURE 23-1: Simplified Block Diagram of the Data Signal Modulator
- 23.1 DSM Operation
- 23.2 Modulator Signal Sources
- 23.3 Carrier Signal Sources
- 23.4 Carrier Synchronization
- 23.5 Carrier Source Polarity Select
- 23.6 Carrier Source Pin Disable
- 23.7 Programmable Modulator Data
- 23.8 Modulator Source Pin Disable
- 23.9 Modulated Output Polarity
- 23.10 Slew Rate Control
- 23.11 Operation in Sleep Mode
- 23.12 Effects of a Reset
24.0 Capture/Compare/PWM Modules
- TABLE 24-1: PWM Resources
- 24.1 Capture Mode
- 24.2 Compare Mode
- 24.3 PWM Overview
- 24.4 PWM (Enhanced Mode)
25.0 Master Synchronous Serial Port Module
- 25.1 Master SSP (MSSP1) Module Overview
- 25.2 SPI Mode Overview
- 25.3 I2C Mode Overview
- 25.4 I2C Mode Operation
- 25.5 I2C Slave Mode Operation
- 25.6 I2C Master Mode
- 25.7 Baud Rate Generator
26.0 Enhanced Universal Synchronous Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter (EUSART)
- FIGURE 26-1: EUSART Transmit Block Diagram
- FIGURE 26-2: EUSART Receive Block Diagram
- 26.1 EUSART Asynchronous Mode
  - 26.1.1 EUSART Asynchronous Transmitter
  - 26.1.2 EUSART Asynchronous Receiver
    - FIGURE 26-5: Asynchronous Reception
    - TABLE 26-2: Summary of Registers Associated with Asynchronous Reception
- 26.2 Clock Accuracy with Asynchronous Operation
- 26.3 EUSART Baud Rate Generator (BRG)
- 26.4 EUSART Synchronous Mode
  - 26.4.1 Synchronous Master Mode
  - 26.4.2 Synchronous Slave Mode
    - TABLE 26-9: Summary of Registers Associated with Synchronous Slave Transmission
    - TABLE 26-10: Summary of Registers Associated with Synchronous Slave Reception
- 26.5 EUSART Operation During Sleep
27.0 Capacitive Sensing (CPS) Module
- FIGURE 27-1: Capacitive Sensing Block Diagram
- FIGURE 27-2: Capacitive Sensing Oscillator Block Diagram
- 27.1 Analog MUX
- 27.2 Capacitive Sensing Oscillator
- 27.3 Voltage References
- 27.4 Current Ranges
  - TABLE 27-1: Current Mode Selection
- 27.5 Timer Resources
- 27.6 Fixed Time Base
  - 27.6.1 Timer0
  - 27.6.2 Timer1
    - TABLE 27-2: Timer1 Enable Function
- 27.7 Software Control
- 27.8 Operation during Sleep
28.0 In-Circuit Serial Programming™ (ICSP™)
- 28.1 High-Voltage Programming Entry Mode
  - FIGURE 28-1: Vpp Limiter Example Circuit
- 28.2 Low-Voltage Programming Entry Mode
- 28.3 Common Programming Interfaces
29.0 Instruction Set Summary
- 29.1 Read-Modify-Write Operations
- 29.2 Instruction Descriptions
30.0 Electrical Specifications
- Absolute Maximum Ratings(†)
- 30.1 DC Characteristics: PIC12(L)F1822/16(L)F1823-I/E (Industrial, Extended)
  - FIGURE 30-4: POR and POR Rearm with Slow Rising Vdd
- 30.2 DC Characteristics: PIC12(L)F1822/16(L)F1823-I/E (Industrial, Extended)
- 30.3 DC Characteristics: PIC12(L)F1822/16(L)F1823-I/E (Power-Down)
- 30.4 DC Characteristics: PIC12(L)F1822/16(L)F1823-I/E
- 30.5 Memory Programming Requirements
- 30.6 Thermal Considerations
- 30.7 Timing Parameter Symbology
  - FIGURE 30-5: Load Conditions
- 30.8 AC Characteristics: PIC12(L)F1822/16(L)F1823-I/E
- 30.9 High Temperature Operation
31.0 DC and AC Characteristics Graphs and Charts
- FIGURE 31-1: Idd, LP Oscillator Mode (Fosc = 32 kHz), PIC12LF1822 and PIC16LF1823 only
- FIGURE 31-2: Idd, LP Oscillator Mode (Fosc = 32 kHz), PIC12F1822 and PIC16F1823 only
- FIGURE 31-3: Idd Typical, XT and EXTRC Oscillator, PIC12LF1822 and PIC16LF1823 only
- FIGURE 31-4: Idd Maximum, XT and EXTRC Oscillator, PIC12LF1822 and PIC16LF1823 only
- FIGURE 31-5: Idd Typical, XT and EXTRC Oscillator, PIC12F1822 and PIC16F1823 only
- FIGURE 31-6: Idd Maximum, XT and EXTRC Oscillator, PIC12F1822 and PIC16F1823 only
- FIGURE 31-7: Idd, EC Oscillator, Low-Power Mode (Fosc = 32 kHz), PIC12LF1822 and PIC16LF1823 only
- FIGURE 31-8: Idd, EC Oscillator, Low-Power Mode (Fosc = 32 kHz), PIC12F1822 and PIC16F1823 only
- FIGURE 31-9: Idd, EC Oscillator, Low-Power Mode (Fosc = 500 kHz), PIC12LF1822 and PIC16LF1823 only
- FIGURE 31-10: Idd, EC Oscillator, Low-Power Mode (Fosc = 500 kHz), PIC12F1822 and PIC16F1823 only
- FIGURE 31-11: Idd Typical, EC Oscillator, Medium-Power Mode, PIC12LF1822 and PIC16LF1823 only
- FIGURE 31-12: Idd Maximum, EC Oscillator, Medium-Power Mode, PIC12LF1822 and PIC16LF1823 only
- FIGURE 31-13: Idd Typical, EC Oscillator, Medium-Power Mode, PIC12F1822 and PIC16F1823 only
- FIGURE 31-14: Idd Maximum, EC Oscillator, Medium-Power Mode, PIC12F1822 and PIC16F1823 only
- FIGURE 31-15: Idd Typical, EC Oscillator, High-Power Mode, PIC12LF1822 and PIC16LF1823 only
- FIGURE 31-16: Idd Maximum, EC Oscillator, High-Power Mode, PIC12LF1822 and PIC16LF1823 only
- FIGURE 31-17: IddTypical, EC Oscillator, High-Power Mode, PIC12F1822 and PIC16F1823 only
- FIGURE 31-18: Idd Maximum, EC Oscillator, High-Power Mode, PIC12F1822 and PIC16F1823 only
- FIGURE 31-19: Idd, LFINTOSC Mode (Fosc = 32 kHz), PIC12LF1822 and PIC16LF1823 only
- FIGURE 31-20: Idd, LFINTOSC Mode (Fosc = 32 kHz), PIC12F1822 and PIC16F1823 only
- FIGURE 31-21: Idd, MFINTOSC Mode (Fosc = 500 kHz), PIC12LF1822 and PIC16LF1823 only
- FIGURE 31-22: Idd, MFINTOSC Mode (Fosc = 500 kHz), PIC12F1822 and PIC16F1823 only
- FIGURE 31-23: Idd Typical, HFINTOSC Mode, PIC12LF1822 and PIC16LF1823 only
- FIGURE 31-24: Idd Maximum, HFINTOSC Mode, PIC12LF1822 and PIC16LF1823 only
- FIGURE 31-25: Idd Typical, HFINTOSC Mode, PIC12F1822 and PIC16F1823 only
- FIGURE 31-26: Idd Maximum, HFINTOSC Mode, PIC12F1822 and PIC16F1823 only
- FIGURE 31-27: Idd Typical, HS Oscillator, PIC12LF1822 and PIC16LF1823 only
- FIGURE 31-28: Idd Maximum, HS Oscillator, PIC12LF1822 and PIC16LF1823 only
- FIGURE 31-29: Idd Typical, HS Oscillator, PIC12F1822 and PIC16F1823 only
- FIGURE 31-30: Idd Maximum, HS Oscillator, PIC12F1822 and PIC16F1823 only
- FIGURE 31-31: Ipd Base, Low-Power Sleep Mode, PIC12LF1822 and PIC16LF1823 only
- FIGURE 31-32: Ipd Base, Low-Power Sleep Mode, PIC12F1822 and PIC16F1823 only
- FIGURE 31-33: Ipd, Watchdog Timer (WDT), PIC12LF1822 and PIC16LF1823 only
- FIGURE 31-34: Ipd, Watchdog Timer (WDT), PIC12F1822 and PIC16F1823 only
- FIGURE 31-35: Ipd, Fixed Voltage Reference (FVR), PIC12LF1822 and PIC16LF1823 only
- FIGURE 31-36: Ipd, Fixed Voltage Reference (FVR), PIC12F1822 and PIC16F1823 only
- FIGURE 31-37: Ipd, Brown-Out Reset (BOR), PIC12F1822 and PIC16F1823 only
- FIGURE 31-38: Ipd, Timer1 Oscillator (Fosc = 32 kHz), PIC12LF1822 and PIC16LF1823 only
- FIGURE 31-39: Ipd, Timer1 Oscillator (Fosc = 32 kHz), PIC12F1822 and PIC16F1823 only
- FIGURE 31-40: Ipd, Comparator, Low-Power Mode (CxSP = 0), PIC12LF1822 and PIC16LF1823 only
- FIGURE 31-41: Ipd, Comparator, Low-Power Mode (CxSP = 0), PIC12F1822 and PIC16F1823 only
- FIGURE 31-42: Ipd, Comparator, Normal-Power Mode (CxSP = 1), PIC12LF1822 and PIC16LF1823 only
- FIGURE 31-43: Ipd, Comparator, Normal-Power Mode (CxSP = 1), PIC12F1822 and PIC16F1823 only
- FIGURE 31-44: POR Release Voltage
- FIGURE 31-45: POR Rearm Voltage, PIC12F1822 and PIC16F1823 only
- FIGURE 31-46: WDT Time-out Period
- FIGURE 31-47: PWRT Period
- FIGURE 31-48: Comparator Hysteresis, Normal-Power Mode (CxSP = 1, CxHYS = 1)
- FIGURE 31-49: Comparator Hysteresis, Low-Power Mode (CxSP = 0, CxHYS = 1)
- FIGURE 31-50: Comparator Response Time, Normal-Power Mode (CxSP = 1)
- FIGURE 31-51: Comparator Response Time over Temperature, Normal-Power Mode (CxSP = 1)
- FIGURE 31-52: Comparator Input Offset at 25°C, Normal-Power Mode (CxSP = 1), PIC12F1822 and PIC16F1823 Only
32.0 Development Support
- 32.1 MPLAB X Integrated Development Environment Software
- 32.2 MPLAB XC Compilers
- 32.3 MPASM Assembler
- 32.4 MPLINK Object Linker/ MPLIB Object Librarian
- 32.5 MPLAB Assembler, Linker and Librarian for Various Device Families
- 32.6 MPLAB X SIM Software Simulator
- 32.7 MPLAB REAL ICE In-Circuit Emulator System
- 32.8 MPLAB ICD 3 In-Circuit Debugger System
- 32.9 PICkit 3 In-Circuit Debugger/ Programmer
- 32.10 MPLAB PM3 Device Programmer
- 32.11 Demonstration/Development Boards, Evaluation Kits, and Starter Kits
- 32.12 Third-Party Development Tools
33.0 Packaging Information
- 33.1 Package Marking Information
- 33.1 Package Marking Information (Continuation)
  - TABLE 33-1: 8-Lead 3x3x0.9 DFN (MF) Top Marking
  - TABLE 33-2: 8-Lead 3x3x0.5 uDFN (rF) Top Marking
- 33.1 Package Marking Information (Continuation)
- 33.1 Package Marking Information (Continuation)
- 33.2 Package Details
Appendix A: Data Sheet Revision History
Appendix B: Migrating From Other PIC® Devices
- TABLE B-1: Feature Comparison
The Microchip Web Site
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Product Identification System
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PIC12(L)F1822/16(L)F1823

DS40001413E-page 204  2010-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.

FIGURE 24-11: EXAMPLE OF FULL-BRIDGE PWM OUTPUT

Period

Pulse Width

P1A

(2)

P1B

(2)

P1C

(2)

P1D

(2)

Forward Mode

(1)

Period

Pulse Width

P1A

(2)

P1C

(2)

P1D

(2)

P1B

(2)

Reverse Mode

(1)

Note 1: At this time, the TMR2 register is equal to the PR2 register.

2: Output signal is shown as active-high.