Datasheet
Table Of Contents
- Features
- 1. Ordering Information
- 2. Pinout/Block Diagram
- 3. Overview
- 4. Resources
- 5. Capacitive touch sensing
- 6. AVR CPU
- 7. Memories
- 8. DMAC – Direct Memory Access Controller
- 9. Event System
- 10. System Clock and Clock options
- 10.1 Features
- 10.2 Overview
- 10.3 Clock Sources
- 10.3.1 32kHz Ultra Low Power Internal Oscillator
- 10.3.2 32.768kHz Calibrated Internal Oscillator
- 10.3.3 32.768kHz Crystal Oscillator
- 10.3.4 0.4 - 16MHz Crystal Oscillator
- 10.3.5 2MHz Run-time Calibrated Internal Oscillator
- 10.3.6 32MHz Run-time Calibrated Internal Oscillator
- 10.3.7 External Clock Sources
- 10.3.8 PLL with 1x-31x Multiplication Factor
- 11. Power Management and Sleep Modes
- 12. System Control and Reset
- 13. WDT – Watchdog Timer
- 14. Interrupts and Programmable Multilevel Interrupt Controller
- 15. I/O Ports
- 16. TC0/1 – 16-bit Timer/Counter Type 0 and 1
- 17. TC2 - Timer/Counter Type 2
- 18. AWeX – Advanced Waveform Extension
- 19. Hi-Res – High Resolution Extension
- 20. RTC – 16-bit Real-Time Counter
- 21. USB – Universal Serial Bus Interface
- 22. TWI – Two-Wire Interface
- 23. SPI – Serial Peripheral Interface
- 24. USART
- 25. IRCOM – IR Communication Module
- 26. AES and DES Crypto Engine
- 27. CRC – Cyclic Redundancy Check Generator
- 28. ADC – 12-bit Analog to Digital Converter
- 29. DAC – 12-bit Digital to Analog Converter
- 30. AC – Analog Comparator
- 31. Programming and Debugging
- 32. Pinout and Pin Functions
- 33. Peripheral Module Address Map
- 34. Instruction Set Summary
- 35. Packaging information
- 36. Electrical Characteristics
- 36.1 ATxmega16A4U
- 36.1.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
- 36.1.2 General Operating Ratings
- 36.1.3 Current consumption
- 36.1.4 Wake-up time from sleep modes
- 36.1.5 I/O Pin Characteristics
- 36.1.6 ADC characteristics
- 36.1.7 DAC Characteristics
- 36.1.8 Analog Comparator Characteristics
- 36.1.9 Bandgap and Internal 1.0V Reference Characteristics
- 36.1.10 Brownout Detection Characteristics
- 36.1.11 External Reset Characteristics
- 36.1.12 Power-on Reset Characteristics
- 36.1.13 Flash and EEPROM Memory Characteristics
- 36.1.14 Clock and Oscillator Characteristics
- 36.1.14.1 Calibrated 32.768kHz Internal Oscillator characteristics
- 36.1.14.2 Calibrated 2MHz RC Internal Oscillator characteristics
- 36.1.14.3 Calibrated and tunable 32MHz internal oscillator characteristics
- 36.1.14.4 32kHz Internal ULP Oscillator characteristics
- 36.1.14.5 Internal Phase Locked Loop (PLL) characteristics
- 36.1.14.6 External clock characteristics
- 36.1.14.7 External 16MHz crystal oscillator and XOSC characteristic
- 36.1.14.8 External 32.768kHz crystal oscillator and TOSC characteristics
- 36.1.15 SPI Characteristics
- 36.1.16 Two-Wire Interface Characteristics
- 36.2 ATxmega32A4U
- 36.2.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
- 36.2.2 General Operating Ratings
- 36.2.3 Current consumption
- 36.2.4 Wake-up time from sleep modes
- 36.2.5 I/O Pin Characteristics
- 36.2.6 ADC characteristics
- 36.2.7 DAC Characteristics
- 36.2.8 Analog Comparator Characteristics
- 36.2.9 Bandgap and Internal 1.0V Reference Characteristics
- 36.2.10 Brownout Detection Characteristics
- 36.2.11 External Reset Characteristics
- 36.2.12 Power-on Reset Characteristics
- 36.2.13 Flash and EEPROM Memory Characteristics
- 36.2.14 Clock and Oscillator Characteristics
- 36.2.14.1 Calibrated 32.768kHz Internal Oscillator characteristics
- 36.2.14.2 Calibrated 2MHz RC Internal Oscillator characteristics
- 36.2.14.3 Calibrated and tunable 32MHz internal oscillator characteristics
- 36.2.14.4 32kHz Internal ULP Oscillator characteristics
- 36.2.14.5 Internal Phase Locked Loop (PLL) characteristics
- 36.2.14.6 External clock characteristics
- 36.2.14.7 External 16MHz crystal oscillator and XOSC characteristic
- 36.2.14.8 External 32.768kHz crystal oscillator and TOSC characteristics
- 36.2.15 SPI Characteristics
- 36.2.16 Two-Wire Interface Characteristics
- 36.3 ATxmega64A4U
- 36.3.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
- 36.3.2 General Operating Ratings
- 36.3.3 Current consumption
- 36.3.4 Wake-up time from sleep modes
- 36.3.5 I/O Pin Characteristics
- 36.3.6 ADC characteristics
- 36.3.7 DAC Characteristics
- 36.3.8 Analog Comparator Characteristics
- 36.3.9 Bandgap and Internal 1.0V Reference Characteristics
- 36.3.10 Brownout Detection Characteristics
- 36.3.11 External Reset Characteristics
- 36.3.12 Power-on Reset Characteristics
- 36.3.13 Flash and EEPROM Memory Characteristics
- 36.3.14 Clock and Oscillator Characteristics
- 36.3.14.1 Calibrated 32.768kHz Internal Oscillator characteristics
- 36.3.14.2 Calibrated 2MHz RC Internal Oscillator characteristics
- 36.3.14.3 Calibrated and tunable 32MHz internal oscillator characteristics
- 36.3.14.4 32kHz Internal ULP Oscillator characteristics
- 36.3.14.5 Internal Phase Locked Loop (PLL) characteristics
- 36.3.14.6 External clock characteristics
- 36.3.14.7 External 16MHz crystal oscillator and XOSC characteristic
- 36.3.14.8 External 32.768kHz crystal oscillator and TOSC characteristics
- 36.3.15 SPI Characteristics
- 36.3.16 Two-Wire Interface Characteristics
- 36.4 ATxmega128A4U
- 36.4.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
- 36.4.2 General Operating Ratings
- 36.4.3 Current consumption
- 36.4.4 Wake-up time from sleep modes
- 36.4.5 I/O Pin Characteristics
- 36.4.6 ADC characteristics
- 36.4.7 DAC Characteristics
- 36.4.8 Analog Comparator Characteristics
- 36.4.9 Bandgap and Internal 1.0V Reference Characteristics
- 36.4.10 Brownout Detection Characteristics
- 36.4.11 External Reset Characteristics
- 36.4.12 Power-on Reset Characteristics
- 36.4.13 Flash and EEPROM Memory Characteristics
- 36.4.14 Clock and Oscillator Characteristics
- 36.4.14.1 Calibrated 32.768kHz Internal Oscillator characteristics
- 36.4.14.2 Calibrated 2MHz RC Internal Oscillator characteristics
- 36.4.14.3 Calibrated and tunable 32MHz internal oscillator characteristics
- 36.4.14.4 32kHz Internal ULP Oscillator characteristics
- 36.4.14.5 Internal Phase Locked Loop (PLL) characteristics
- 36.4.14.6 External clock characteristics
- 36.4.14.7 External 16MHz crystal oscillator and XOSC characteristic
- 36.4.14.8 External 32.768kHz crystal oscillator and TOSC characteristics
- 36.4.15 SPI Characteristics
- 36.4.16 Two-Wire Interface Characteristics
- 36.1 ATxmega16A4U
- 37. Typical Characteristics
- 37.1 ATxmega16A4U
- 37.1.1 Current consumption
- 37.1.2 I/O Pin Characteristics
- 37.1.3 ADC Characteristics
- 37.1.4 DAC Characteristics
- 37.1.5 Analog Comparator Characteristics
- 37.1.6 Internal 1.0V reference Characteristics
- 37.1.7 BOD Characteristics
- 37.1.8 External Reset Characteristics
- 37.1.9 Power-on Reset Characteristics
- 37.1.10 Oscillator Characteristics
- 37.1.11 Two-Wire Interface characteristics
- 37.1.12 PDI characteristics
- 37.2 ATxmega32A4U
- 37.2.1 Current consumption
- 37.2.2 I/O Pin Characteristics
- 37.2.3 ADC Characteristics
- 37.2.4 DAC Characteristics
- 37.2.5 Analog Comparator Characteristics
- 37.2.6 Internal 1.0V reference Characteristics
- 37.2.7 BOD Characteristics
- 37.2.8 External Reset Characteristics
- 37.2.9 Power-on Reset Characteristics
- 37.2.10 Oscillator Characteristics
- 37.2.11 Two-Wire Interface characteristics
- 37.2.12 PDI characteristics
- 37.3 ATxmega64A4U
- 37.3.1 Current consumption
- 37.3.2 I/O Pin Characteristics
- 37.3.3 ADC Characteristics
- 37.3.4 DAC Characteristics
- 37.3.5 Analog Comparator Characteristics
- 37.3.6 Internal 1.0V reference Characteristics
- 37.3.7 BOD Characteristics
- 37.3.8 External Reset Characteristics
- 37.3.9 Power-on Reset Characteristics
- 37.3.10 Oscillator Characteristics
- 37.3.11 Two-Wire Interface characteristics
- 37.3.12 PDI characteristics
- 37.4 ATxmega128A4U
- 37.4.1 Current consumption
- 37.4.2 I/O Pin Characteristics
- 37.4.3 ADC Characteristics
- 37.4.4 DAC Characteristics
- 37.4.5 Analog Comparator Characteristics
- 37.4.6 Internal 1.0V reference Characteristics
- 37.4.7 BOD Characteristics
- 37.4.8 External Reset Characteristics
- 37.4.9 Power-on Reset Characteristics
- 37.4.10 Oscillator Characteristics
- 37.4.11 Two-Wire Interface characteristics
- 37.4.12 PDI characteristics
- 37.1 ATxmega16A4U
- 38. Errata
- 39. Datasheet Revision History
- Table of Contents
47
XMEGA A4U [DATASHEET]
Atmel-8387H-AVR-ATxmega16A4U-34A4U-64A4U-128A4U-Datasheet_09/2014
26. AES and DES Crypto Engine
26.1 Features
z Data Encryption Standard (DES) CPU instruction
z Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) crypto module
z DES Instruction
z Encryption and decryption
z DES supported
z Encryption/decryption in 16 CPU clock cycles per 8-byte block
z AES crypto module
z Encryption and decryption
z Supports 128-bit keys
z Supports XOR data load mode to the state memory
z Encryption/decryption in 375 clock cycles per 16-byte block
26.2 Overview
The Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) and Data Encryption Standard (DES) are two commonly used standards
for cryptography. These are supported through an AES peripheral module and a DES CPU instruction, and the
communication interfaces and the CPU can use these for fast, encrypted communication and secure data storage.
DES is supported by an instruction in the AVR CPU. The 8-byte key and 8-byte data blocks must be loaded into the
register file, and then the DES instruction must be executed 16 times to encrypt/decrypt the data block.
The AES crypto module encrypts and decrypts 128-bit data blocks with the use of a 128-bit key. The key and data
must be loaded into the key and state memory in the module before encryption/decryption is started. It takes 375
peripheral clock cycles before the encryption/decryption is done. The encrypted/encrypted data can then be read out,
and an optional interrupt can be generated. The AES crypto module also has DMA support with transfer triggers when
encryption/decryption is done and optional auto-start of encryption/decryption when the state memory is fully loaded.