Datasheet
Table Of Contents
- Features
- 1. Ordering Information
- 2. Pinout/Block Diagram
- 3. Overview
- 4. Resources
- 5. Capacitive touch sensing
- 6. AVR CPU
- 7. Memories
- 8. DMAC – Direct Memory Access Controller
- 9. Event System
- 10. System Clock and Clock options
- 10.1 Features
- 10.2 Overview
- 10.3 Clock Sources
- 10.3.1 32kHz Ultra Low Power Internal Oscillator
- 10.3.2 32.768kHz Calibrated Internal Oscillator
- 10.3.3 32.768kHz Crystal Oscillator
- 10.3.4 0.4 - 16MHz Crystal Oscillator
- 10.3.5 2MHz Run-time Calibrated Internal Oscillator
- 10.3.6 32MHz Run-time Calibrated Internal Oscillator
- 10.3.7 External Clock Sources
- 10.3.8 PLL with 1x-31x Multiplication Factor
- 11. Power Management and Sleep Modes
- 12. System Control and Reset
- 13. WDT – Watchdog Timer
- 14. Interrupts and Programmable Multilevel Interrupt Controller
- 15. I/O Ports
- 16. TC0/1 – 16-bit Timer/Counter Type 0 and 1
- 17. TC2 - Timer/Counter Type 2
- 18. AWeX – Advanced Waveform Extension
- 19. Hi-Res – High Resolution Extension
- 20. RTC – 16-bit Real-Time Counter
- 21. USB – Universal Serial Bus Interface
- 22. TWI – Two-Wire Interface
- 23. SPI – Serial Peripheral Interface
- 24. USART
- 25. IRCOM – IR Communication Module
- 26. AES and DES Crypto Engine
- 27. CRC – Cyclic Redundancy Check Generator
- 28. ADC – 12-bit Analog to Digital Converter
- 29. DAC – 12-bit Digital to Analog Converter
- 30. AC – Analog Comparator
- 31. Programming and Debugging
- 32. Pinout and Pin Functions
- 33. Peripheral Module Address Map
- 34. Instruction Set Summary
- 35. Packaging information
- 36. Electrical Characteristics
- 36.1 ATxmega16A4U
- 36.1.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
- 36.1.2 General Operating Ratings
- 36.1.3 Current consumption
- 36.1.4 Wake-up time from sleep modes
- 36.1.5 I/O Pin Characteristics
- 36.1.6 ADC characteristics
- 36.1.7 DAC Characteristics
- 36.1.8 Analog Comparator Characteristics
- 36.1.9 Bandgap and Internal 1.0V Reference Characteristics
- 36.1.10 Brownout Detection Characteristics
- 36.1.11 External Reset Characteristics
- 36.1.12 Power-on Reset Characteristics
- 36.1.13 Flash and EEPROM Memory Characteristics
- 36.1.14 Clock and Oscillator Characteristics
- 36.1.14.1 Calibrated 32.768kHz Internal Oscillator characteristics
- 36.1.14.2 Calibrated 2MHz RC Internal Oscillator characteristics
- 36.1.14.3 Calibrated and tunable 32MHz internal oscillator characteristics
- 36.1.14.4 32kHz Internal ULP Oscillator characteristics
- 36.1.14.5 Internal Phase Locked Loop (PLL) characteristics
- 36.1.14.6 External clock characteristics
- 36.1.14.7 External 16MHz crystal oscillator and XOSC characteristic
- 36.1.14.8 External 32.768kHz crystal oscillator and TOSC characteristics
- 36.1.15 SPI Characteristics
- 36.1.16 Two-Wire Interface Characteristics
- 36.2 ATxmega32A4U
- 36.2.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
- 36.2.2 General Operating Ratings
- 36.2.3 Current consumption
- 36.2.4 Wake-up time from sleep modes
- 36.2.5 I/O Pin Characteristics
- 36.2.6 ADC characteristics
- 36.2.7 DAC Characteristics
- 36.2.8 Analog Comparator Characteristics
- 36.2.9 Bandgap and Internal 1.0V Reference Characteristics
- 36.2.10 Brownout Detection Characteristics
- 36.2.11 External Reset Characteristics
- 36.2.12 Power-on Reset Characteristics
- 36.2.13 Flash and EEPROM Memory Characteristics
- 36.2.14 Clock and Oscillator Characteristics
- 36.2.14.1 Calibrated 32.768kHz Internal Oscillator characteristics
- 36.2.14.2 Calibrated 2MHz RC Internal Oscillator characteristics
- 36.2.14.3 Calibrated and tunable 32MHz internal oscillator characteristics
- 36.2.14.4 32kHz Internal ULP Oscillator characteristics
- 36.2.14.5 Internal Phase Locked Loop (PLL) characteristics
- 36.2.14.6 External clock characteristics
- 36.2.14.7 External 16MHz crystal oscillator and XOSC characteristic
- 36.2.14.8 External 32.768kHz crystal oscillator and TOSC characteristics
- 36.2.15 SPI Characteristics
- 36.2.16 Two-Wire Interface Characteristics
- 36.3 ATxmega64A4U
- 36.3.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
- 36.3.2 General Operating Ratings
- 36.3.3 Current consumption
- 36.3.4 Wake-up time from sleep modes
- 36.3.5 I/O Pin Characteristics
- 36.3.6 ADC characteristics
- 36.3.7 DAC Characteristics
- 36.3.8 Analog Comparator Characteristics
- 36.3.9 Bandgap and Internal 1.0V Reference Characteristics
- 36.3.10 Brownout Detection Characteristics
- 36.3.11 External Reset Characteristics
- 36.3.12 Power-on Reset Characteristics
- 36.3.13 Flash and EEPROM Memory Characteristics
- 36.3.14 Clock and Oscillator Characteristics
- 36.3.14.1 Calibrated 32.768kHz Internal Oscillator characteristics
- 36.3.14.2 Calibrated 2MHz RC Internal Oscillator characteristics
- 36.3.14.3 Calibrated and tunable 32MHz internal oscillator characteristics
- 36.3.14.4 32kHz Internal ULP Oscillator characteristics
- 36.3.14.5 Internal Phase Locked Loop (PLL) characteristics
- 36.3.14.6 External clock characteristics
- 36.3.14.7 External 16MHz crystal oscillator and XOSC characteristic
- 36.3.14.8 External 32.768kHz crystal oscillator and TOSC characteristics
- 36.3.15 SPI Characteristics
- 36.3.16 Two-Wire Interface Characteristics
- 36.4 ATxmega128A4U
- 36.4.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
- 36.4.2 General Operating Ratings
- 36.4.3 Current consumption
- 36.4.4 Wake-up time from sleep modes
- 36.4.5 I/O Pin Characteristics
- 36.4.6 ADC characteristics
- 36.4.7 DAC Characteristics
- 36.4.8 Analog Comparator Characteristics
- 36.4.9 Bandgap and Internal 1.0V Reference Characteristics
- 36.4.10 Brownout Detection Characteristics
- 36.4.11 External Reset Characteristics
- 36.4.12 Power-on Reset Characteristics
- 36.4.13 Flash and EEPROM Memory Characteristics
- 36.4.14 Clock and Oscillator Characteristics
- 36.4.14.1 Calibrated 32.768kHz Internal Oscillator characteristics
- 36.4.14.2 Calibrated 2MHz RC Internal Oscillator characteristics
- 36.4.14.3 Calibrated and tunable 32MHz internal oscillator characteristics
- 36.4.14.4 32kHz Internal ULP Oscillator characteristics
- 36.4.14.5 Internal Phase Locked Loop (PLL) characteristics
- 36.4.14.6 External clock characteristics
- 36.4.14.7 External 16MHz crystal oscillator and XOSC characteristic
- 36.4.14.8 External 32.768kHz crystal oscillator and TOSC characteristics
- 36.4.15 SPI Characteristics
- 36.4.16 Two-Wire Interface Characteristics
- 36.1 ATxmega16A4U
- 37. Typical Characteristics
- 37.1 ATxmega16A4U
- 37.1.1 Current consumption
- 37.1.2 I/O Pin Characteristics
- 37.1.3 ADC Characteristics
- 37.1.4 DAC Characteristics
- 37.1.5 Analog Comparator Characteristics
- 37.1.6 Internal 1.0V reference Characteristics
- 37.1.7 BOD Characteristics
- 37.1.8 External Reset Characteristics
- 37.1.9 Power-on Reset Characteristics
- 37.1.10 Oscillator Characteristics
- 37.1.11 Two-Wire Interface characteristics
- 37.1.12 PDI characteristics
- 37.2 ATxmega32A4U
- 37.2.1 Current consumption
- 37.2.2 I/O Pin Characteristics
- 37.2.3 ADC Characteristics
- 37.2.4 DAC Characteristics
- 37.2.5 Analog Comparator Characteristics
- 37.2.6 Internal 1.0V reference Characteristics
- 37.2.7 BOD Characteristics
- 37.2.8 External Reset Characteristics
- 37.2.9 Power-on Reset Characteristics
- 37.2.10 Oscillator Characteristics
- 37.2.11 Two-Wire Interface characteristics
- 37.2.12 PDI characteristics
- 37.3 ATxmega64A4U
- 37.3.1 Current consumption
- 37.3.2 I/O Pin Characteristics
- 37.3.3 ADC Characteristics
- 37.3.4 DAC Characteristics
- 37.3.5 Analog Comparator Characteristics
- 37.3.6 Internal 1.0V reference Characteristics
- 37.3.7 BOD Characteristics
- 37.3.8 External Reset Characteristics
- 37.3.9 Power-on Reset Characteristics
- 37.3.10 Oscillator Characteristics
- 37.3.11 Two-Wire Interface characteristics
- 37.3.12 PDI characteristics
- 37.4 ATxmega128A4U
- 37.4.1 Current consumption
- 37.4.2 I/O Pin Characteristics
- 37.4.3 ADC Characteristics
- 37.4.4 DAC Characteristics
- 37.4.5 Analog Comparator Characteristics
- 37.4.6 Internal 1.0V reference Characteristics
- 37.4.7 BOD Characteristics
- 37.4.8 External Reset Characteristics
- 37.4.9 Power-on Reset Characteristics
- 37.4.10 Oscillator Characteristics
- 37.4.11 Two-Wire Interface characteristics
- 37.4.12 PDI characteristics
- 37.1 ATxmega16A4U
- 38. Errata
- 39. Datasheet Revision History
- Table of Contents

22
XMEGA A4U [DATASHEET]
Atmel-8387H-AVR-ATxmega16A4U-34A4U-64A4U-128A4U-Datasheet_09/2014
Figure 10-1. The clock system, clock sources and clock distribution.
10.3 Clock Sources
The clock sources are divided in two main groups: internal oscillators and external clock sources. Most of the clock
sources can be directly enabled and disabled from software, while others are automatically enabled or disabled,
depending on peripheral settings. After reset, the device starts up running from the 2MHz internal oscillator. The other
clock sources, DFLLs and PLL, are turned off by default.
The internal oscillators do not require any external components to run. For details on characteristics and accuracy of
the internal oscillators, refer to the device datasheet.
10.3.1 32kHz Ultra Low Power Internal Oscillator
This oscillator provides an approximate 32kHz clock. The 32kHz ultra low power (ULP) internal oscillator is a very low
power clock source, and it is not designed for high accuracy. The oscillator employs a built-in prescaler that provides
Real Time
Counter
Peripherals
RAM AVR CPU
Non-Volatile
Memory
Watchdog
Timer
Brown-out
Detector
System Clock Prescalers
USB
Prescaler
System Clock Multiplexer
(SCLKSEL)
PLLSRC
RTCSRC
DIV32
32 kHz
Int. ULP
32.768 kHz
Int. OSC
32.768 kHz
TOSC
2 MHz
Int. Osc
32 MHz
Int. Osc
0.4 – 16 MHz
XTAL
DIV32
DIV32
DIV4
XOSCSEL
PLL
USBSRC
TOSC1
TOSC2
XTAL1
XTAL2
clk
SYS
clk
RTC
clk
PER2
clk
PER
clk
CPU
clk
PER4
clk
USB