Datasheet

8246B–AVR–09/11

ATtiny2313A/4313

5.2 Data Memory (SRAM) and Register Files

Table 5-2 shows how the data memory and register files of ATtiny2313A/4313 are organized.

These memory areas are volatile, i.e. they do not retain information when power is removed.

Note: 1. Also known as data address. This mode of addressing covers the entire data memory and reg-

ister area. The address is contained in a 16-bit area of two-word instructions.

2. Also known as direct I/O address. This mode of addressing covers part of the register area,

only. It is used by instructions where the address is embedded in the instruction word.

The 224/352 memory locations include the general purpose register file, I/O register file,

extended I/O register file, and the internal data memory.

For compatibility with future devices, reserved bits should be written to zero, if accessed.

Reserved I/O memory addresses should never be written.

5.2.1 General Purpose Register File

The first 32 locations are reserved for the general purpose register file. These registers are

described in detail in “General Purpose Register File” on page 11.

5.2.2 I/O Register File

Following the general purpose register file, the next 64 locations are reserved for I/O registers.

Registers in this area are used mainly for communicating with I/O and peripheral units of the

device. Data can be transferred between I/O space and the general purpose register file using

instructions such as IN, OUT, LD, ST, and derivatives.

All I/O registers in this area can be accessed with the instructions IN and OUT. These I/O spe-

cific instructions address the first location in the I/O register area as 0x00 and the last as 0x3F.

The low 32 registers (address range 0x00...0x1F) are accessible by some bit-specific instruc-

tions. In these registers, bits are easily set and cleared using SBI and CBI, while bit-conditional

branches are readily constructed using instructions SBIC, SBIS, SBRC, and SBRS.

Registers in this area may also be accessed with instructions LD/LDD/LDI/LDS and

ST/STD/STS. These instructions treat the entire volatile memory as one data space and, there-

fore, address I/O registers starting at 0x20.

See “Instruction Set Summary” on page 257.

ATtiny2313A/4313 also contains three general purpose I/O registers that can be used for storing

any information. See GPIOR0, GPIOR1 and GPIOR2 in “Register Summary” on page 255.

These general purpose I/O registers are particularly useful for storing global variables and status

Table 5-2. Layout of Data Memory and Register Area.

Device Memory Area Size Long Address

(1)

Short Address

(2)

ATtiny2313A

General purpose register file 32B 0x000 – 0x01F n/a

I/O register file 64B 0x020 – 0x05F 0x00 – 0x3F

Data SRAM 128B 0x060 – 0x0E0 n/a

ATtiny4313

General purpose register file 32B 0x000 – 0x01F n/a

I/O register file 64B 0x020 – 0x05F 0x00 – 0x3F

Data SRAM 256B 0x060 – 0x160 n/a