Datasheet

The Timer/Counter2 can be clocked both synchronously and asynchronously in Power-save mode. If
Timer/Counter2 is not using the asynchronous clock, the Timer/Counter Oscillator is stopped during
sleep. If Timer/Counter2 is not using the synchronous clock, the clock source is stopped during sleep.
Even if the synchronous clock is running in Power-save, this clock is only available for Timer/Counter2.
11.8. Standby Mode
When the SM[2:0] bits are written to '110' and an external crystal/resonator clock option is selected, the
SLEEP instruction makes the MCU enter Standby mode. This mode is identical to Power-Down with the
exception that the Oscillator is kept running. From Standby mode, the device wakes up in six clock
cycles.
11.9. Extended Standby Mode
When the SM[2:0] bits are written to '111' and an external crystal/resonator clock option is selected, the
SLEEP instruction makes the MCU enter Extended Standby mode. This mode is identical to Power-Save
mode with the exception that the Oscillator is kept running. From Extended Standby mode, the device
wakes up in six clock cycles.
11.10. Power Reduction Register
The Power Reduction Register (PRR) provides a method to stop the clock to individual peripherals to
reduce power consumption. The current state of the peripheral is frozen and the I/O registers can not be
read or written. Resources used by the peripheral when stopping the clock will remain occupied, hence
the peripheral should in most cases be disabled before stopping the clock. Waking up a module, which is
done by clearing the corresponding bit in the PRR, puts the module in the same state as before
shutdown.
Module shutdown can be used in Idle mode and Active mode to significantly reduce the overall power
consumption. In all other sleep modes, the clock is already stopped.
Related Links
PRR0 on page 66
11.11. Minimizing Power Consumption
There are several possibilities to consider when trying to minimize the power consumption in an AVR
controlled system. In general, sleep modes should be used as much as possible, and the sleep mode
should be selected so that as few as possible of the device’s functions are operating. All functions not
needed should be disabled. In particular, the following modules may need special consideration when
trying to achieve the lowest possible power consumption.
11.11.1. Analog to Digital Converter
If enabled, the ADC will be enabled in all sleep modes. To save power, the ADC should be disabled
before entering any sleep mode. When the ADC is turned off and on again, the next conversion will be an
extended conversion.
Related Links
Analog-to-Digital Converter on page 302
Atmel ATmega644PA [DATASHEET]
Atmel-42717C-ATmega644PA_Datasheet_Complete-10/2016
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