Datasheet

Figure 27-3. Addressing the Flash During SPM
PROGRAM MEMORY
0115
Z - REGISTER
BIT
0
ZPAGEMSB
WORD ADDRESS
WITHIN A PAGE
PAGE ADDRESS
WITHIN THE FLASH
ZPCMSB
INSTRUCTION WORD
PAGE
PCWORD[PAGEMSB:0]:
00
01
02
PAGEEND
PAGE
PCWORDPCPAGE
PCMSB
PAGEMSB
PROGRAM
COUNTER
Note: The different variables used in this figure are listed in the Related Links.
27.8. Self-Programming the Flash
The program memory is updated in a page by page fashion. Before programming a page with the data
stored in the temporary page buffer, the page must be erased. The temporary page buffer is filled one
word at a time using SPM and the buffer can be filled either before the Page Erase command or between
a Page Erase and a Page Write operation:
Alternative 1, fill the buffer before a Page Erase
• Fill temporary page buffer
• Perform a Page Erase
• Perform a Page Write
Alternative 2, fill the buffer after Page Erase
• Perform a Page Erase
• Fill temporary page buffer
• Perform a Page Write
If only a part of the page needs to be changed, the rest of the page must be stored (for example in the
temporary page buffer) before the erase, and then be rewritten. When using alternative 1, the Boot
Loader provides an effective Read-Modify-Write feature which allows the user software to first read the
page, do the necessary changes, and then write back the modified data. If alternative 2 is used, it is not
possible to read the old data while loading since the page is already erased. The temporary page buffer
Atmel ATmega16M1/32M1/64M1 [DATASHEET]
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