Datasheet
Table Of Contents
- Introduction
- Features
- Table of Contents
- 1. Description
- 2. Configuration Summary
- 3. Ordering Information
- 4. Block Diagram
- 5. Pin Configurations
- 6. Resources
- 7. Data Retention
- 8. About Code Examples
- 9. Capacitive Touch Sensing
- 10. AVR CPU Core
- 11. AVR Memories
- 12. System Clock and Clock Options
- 13. Power Management and Sleep Modes
- 14. System Control and Reset
- 15. Interrupts
- 16. External Interrupts
- 17. I/O Ports
- 17.1. Overview
- 17.2. Ports as General Digital I/O
- 17.3. Alternate Port Functions
- 17.4. Register Description
- 17.4.1. SFIOR – Special Function IO Register
- 17.4.2. PORTA – Port A Data Register
- 17.4.3. DDRA – Port A Data Direction Register
- 17.4.4. PINA – Port A Input Pins Address
- 17.4.5. PORTB – The Port B Data Register
- 17.4.6. DDRB – The Port B Data Direction Register
- 17.4.7. PINB – The Port B Input Pins Address
- 17.4.8. PORTC – The Port C Data Register
- 17.4.9. DDRC – The Port C Data Direction Register
- 17.4.10. PINC – The Port C Input Pins Address
- 17.4.11. PORTD – The Port D Data Register
- 17.4.12. DDRD – The Port D Data Direction Register
- 17.4.13. PIND – The Port D Input Pins Address
- 18. Timer/Counter0 and Timer/Counter1 Prescalers
- 19. 16-bit Timer/Counter1
- 19.1. Features
- 19.2. Overview
- 19.3. Accessing 16-bit Registers
- 19.4. Timer/Counter Clock Sources
- 19.5. Counter Unit
- 19.6. Input Capture Unit
- 19.7. Output Compare Units
- 19.8. Compare Match Output Unit
- 19.9. Modes of Operation
- 19.10. Timer/Counter Timing Diagrams
- 19.11. Register Description
- 19.11.1. TCCR1A – Timer/Counter1 Control Register A
- 19.11.2. TCCR1B – Timer/Counter1 Control Register B
- 19.11.3. TCNT1L – Timer/Counter1 Low byte
- 19.11.4. TCNT1H – Timer/Counter1 High byte
- 19.11.5. OCR1AL – Output Compare Register 1 A Low byte
- 19.11.6. OCR1AH – Output Compare Register 1 A High byte
- 19.11.7. OCR1BL – Output Compare Register 1 B Low byte
- 19.11.8. OCR1BH – Output Compare Register 1 B High byte
- 19.11.9. ICR1L – Input Capture Register 1 Low byte
- 19.11.10. ICR1H – Input Capture Register 1 High byte
- 19.11.11. TIMSK – Timer/Counter Interrupt Mask Register
- 19.11.12. TIFR – Timer/Counter Interrupt Flag Register
- 20. 8-bit Timer/Counter2 with PWM and Asynchronous Operation
- 20.1. Features
- 20.2. Overview
- 20.3. Timer/Counter Clock Sources
- 20.4. Counter Unit
- 20.5. Output Compare Unit
- 20.6. Compare Match Output Unit
- 20.7. Modes of Operation
- 20.8. Timer/Counter Timing Diagrams
- 20.9. Asynchronous Operation of the Timer/Counter
- 20.10. Timer/Counter Prescaler
- 20.11. Register Description
- 20.11.1. TCCR2 – Timer/Counter Control Register
- 20.11.2. TCNT0 – Timer/Counter Register
- 20.11.3. OCR0 – Output Compare Register
- 20.11.4. ASSR – Asynchronous Status Register
- 20.11.5. TIMSK – Timer/Counter Interrupt Mask Register
- 20.11.6. TIFR – Timer/Counter Interrupt Flag Register
- 20.11.7. SFIOR – Special Function IO Register
- 21. 8-bit Timer/Counter0 with PWM
- 22. SPI – Serial Peripheral Interface
- 23. USART - Universal Synchronous and Asynchronous serial Receiver and Transmitter
- 23.1. Features
- 23.2. Overview
- 23.3. Clock Generation
- 23.4. Frame Formats
- 23.5. USART Initialization
- 23.6. Data Transmission – The USART Transmitter
- 23.7. Data Reception – The USART Receiver
- 23.8. Asynchronous Data Reception
- 23.9. Multi-Processor Communication Mode
- 23.10. Accessing UBRRH/UCSRC Registers
- 23.11. Register Description
- 23.12. Examples of Baud Rate Setting
- 24. TWI - Two-wire Serial Interface
- 25. AC - Analog Comparator
- 26. ADC - Analog to Digital Converter
- 26.1. Features
- 26.2. Overview
- 26.3. Starting a Conversion
- 26.4. Prescaling and Conversion Timing
- 26.5. Changing Channel or Reference Selection
- 26.6. ADC Noise Canceler
- 26.7. ADC Conversion Result
- 26.8. Register Description
- 26.8.1. ADMUX – ADC Multiplexer Selection Register
- 26.8.2. ADCSRA – ADC Control and Status Register A
- 26.8.3. ADCL – ADC Data Register Low (ADLAR=0)
- 26.8.4. ADCH – ADC Data Register High (ADLAR=0)
- 26.8.5. ADCL – ADC Data Register Low (ADLAR=1)
- 26.8.6. ADCH – ADC Data Register High (ADLAR=1)
- 26.8.7. SFIOR – Special Function IO Register
- 27. JTAG Interface and On-chip Debug System
- 27.1. Features
- 27.2. Overview
- 27.3. TAP – Test Access Port
- 27.4. TAP Controller
- 27.5. Using the Boundary-scan Chain
- 27.6. Using the On-chip Debug System
- 27.7. On-chip Debug Specific JTAG Instructions
- 27.8. Using the JTAG Programming Capabilities
- 27.9. Bibliography
- 27.10. IEEE 1149.1 (JTAG) Boundary-scan
- 27.11. Data Registers
- 27.12. Boundry-scan Specific JTAG Instructions
- 27.13. Boundary-scan Chain
- 27.14. ATmega32A Boundary-scan Order
- 27.15. Boundary-scan Description Language Files
- 27.16. Register Description
- 28. BTLDR - Boot Loader Support – Read-While-Write Self-Programming
- 28.1. Features
- 28.2. Overview
- 28.3. Application and Boot Loader Flash Sections
- 28.4. Read-While-Write and No Read-While-Write Flash Sections
- 28.5. Boot Loader Lock Bits
- 28.6. Entering the Boot Loader Program
- 28.7. Addressing the Flash During Self-Programming
- 28.8. Self-Programming the Flash
- 28.8.1. Performing Page Erase by SPM
- 28.8.2. Filling the Temporary Buffer (Page Loading)
- 28.8.3. Performing a Page Write
- 28.8.4. Using the SPM Interrupt
- 28.8.5. Consideration While Updating Boot Loader Section (BLS)
- 28.8.6. Prevent Reading the RWW Section During Self-Programming
- 28.8.7. Setting the Boot Loader Lock Bits by SPM
- 28.8.8. EEPROM Write Prevents Writing to SPMCR
- 28.8.9. Reading the Fuse and Lock Bits from Software
- 28.8.10. Preventing Flash Corruption
- 28.8.11. Programming Time for Flash when Using SPM
- 28.8.12. Simple Assembly Code Example for a Boot Loader
- 28.8.13. ATmega32A Boot Loader Parameters
- 28.9. Register Description
- 29. Memory Programming
- 29.1. Program and Data Memory Lock Bits
- 29.2. Fuse Bits
- 29.3. Signature Bytes
- 29.4. Signature Bytes
- 29.5. Calibration Byte
- 29.6. Parallel Programming Parameters, Pin Mapping, and Commands
- 29.7. Parallel Programming
- 29.7.1. Enter Programming Mode
- 29.7.2. Considerations for Efficient Programming
- 29.7.3. Chip Erase
- 29.7.4. Programming the Flash
- 29.7.5. Programming the EEPROM
- 29.7.6. Reading the Flash
- 29.7.7. Reading the EEPROM
- 29.7.8. Programming the Fuse Low Bits
- 29.7.9. Programming the Fuse High Bits
- 29.7.10. Programming the Lock Bits
- 29.7.11. Reading the Fuse and Lock Bits
- 29.7.12. Reading the Signature Bytes
- 29.7.13. Reading the Calibration Byte
- 29.7.14. Parallel Programming Characteristics
- 29.8. Serial Downloading
- 29.9. Serial Programming Pin Mapping
- 29.10. Programming Via the JTAG Interface
- 29.10.1. Programming Specific JTAG Instructions
- 29.10.2. AVR_RESET (0xC)
- 29.10.3. PROG_ENABLE (0x4)
- 29.10.4. PROG_COMMANDS (0x5)
- 29.10.5. PROG_PAGELOAD (0x6)
- 29.10.6. PROG_PAGEREAD (0x7)
- 29.10.7. Data Registers
- 29.10.8. Reset Register
- 29.10.9. Programming Enable Register
- 29.10.10. Programming Command Register
- 29.10.11. Virtual Flash Page Load Register
- 29.10.12. Virtual Flash Page Read Register
- 29.10.13. Programming Algorithm
- 29.10.14. Entering Programming Mode
- 29.10.15. Leaving Programming Mode
- 29.10.16. Performing Chip Erase
- 29.10.17. Programming the Flash
- 29.10.18. Reading the Flash
- 29.10.19. Programming the EEPROM
- 29.10.20. Reading the EEPROM
- 29.10.21. Programming the Fuses
- 29.10.22. Programming the Lock Bits
- 29.10.23. Reading the Fuses and Lock Bits
- 29.10.24. Reading the Signature Bytes
- 29.10.25. Reading the Calibration Byte
- 30. Electrical Characteristics
- 31. Typical Characteristics
- 31.1. Active Supply Current
- 31.2. Idle Supply Current
- 31.3. Power-down Supply Current
- 31.4. Power-save Supply current
- 31.5. Standby Supply Current
- 31.6. Pin Pull-up
- 31.7. Pin Driver Strength
- 31.8. Pin Thresholds and Hysteresis
- 31.9. BOD Thresholds and Analog Comparator Offset
- 31.10. Internal Oscillator Speed
- 31.11. Current Consumption of Peripheral Units
- 31.12. Current Consumption in Reset and Reset Pulsewidth
- 32. Register Summary
- 33. Instruction Set Summary
- 34. Packaging Information
- 35. Errata
- 36. Datasheet Revision History
Symbol Parameter Min Typ Max Units
t
XLPH
XTAL1 Low to PAGEL high 0 ns
t
PLXH
PAGEL low to XTAL1 high 150 ns
t
BVPH
BS1 Valid before PAGEL High 67 ns
t
PHPL
PAGEL Pulse Width High 150 ns
t
PLBX
BS1 Hold after PAGEL Low 67 ns
t
WLBX
BS2/1 Hold after WR Low 67 ns
t
PLWL
PAGEL Low to WR Low 67 ns
t
BVWL
BS1 Valid to WR Low 67 ns
t
WLWH
WR Pulse Width Low 150 ns
t
WLRL
WR Low to RDY/BSY Low 0 1 μs
t
WLRH
WR Low to RDY/BSY High
(1)
3.7 4.5 ms
t
WLRH_CE
WR Low to RDY/BSY High for Chip Erase
(2)
7.5 9 ms
t
XLOL
XTAL1 Low to OE Low 0 ns
t
BVDV
BS1 Valid to DATA valid 0 250 ns
t
OLDV
OE Low to DATA Valid 250 ns
t
OHDZ
OE High to DATA Tri-stated 250 ns
Note:
1. t
WLRH
is valid for the Write Flash, Write EEPROM, Write Fuse Bits and Write Lock Bits commands.
2. t
WLRH_CE
is valid for the Chip Erase command.
29.8. Serial Downloading
Both the Flash and EEPROM memory arrays can be programmed using the serial SPI bus while RESET
is pulled to GND. The serial interface consists of pins SCK, MOSI (input) and MISO (output). After
RESET is set low, the Programming Enable instruction needs to be executed first before program/erase
operations can be executed.
Note: The pin mapping for SPI programming is listed in the following section. Not all parts use the SPI
pins dedicated for the internal SPI interface.
29.9. Serial Programming Pin Mapping
Table 29-14. Pin Mapping Serial Programming
Symbol Pins I/O Description
MOSI PB5 I Serial Data in
MISO PB6 O Serial Data out
SCK PB7 I Serial Clock
Atmel ATmega32A [DATASHEET]
Atmel-8155I-ATmega32A_Datasheet_Complete-08/2016
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