Datasheet

22.5.1. SPCR – SPI Control Register
When using the I/O specific commands IN and OUT, the I/O addresses 0x00 - 0x3F must be used. When
addressing I/O Registers as data space using LD and ST instructions, 0x20 must be added to these offset
addresses.
Name: SPCR
Offset: 0x0D
Reset: 0x00
Property: When addressing I/O Registers as data space the offset address is 0x2D
Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
SPIE SPE DORD MSTR CPOL CPHA SPR1 SPR0
Access
R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W
Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bit 7 – SPIE: SPI Interrupt Enable
This bit causes the SPI interrupt to be executed if SPIF bit in the SPSR Register is set and if the Global
Interrupt Enable bit in SREG is set.
Bit 6 – SPE: SPI Enable
When the SPE bit is written to one, the SPI is enabled. This bit must be set to enable any SPI operations.
Bit 5 – DORD: Data Order
When the DORD bit is written to one, the LSB of the data word is transmitted first.
When the DORD bit is written to zero, the MSB of the data word is transmitted first.
Bit 4 – MSTR: Master/Slave Select
This bit selects Master SPI mode when written to one, and Slave SPI mode when written logic zero. If SS
is configured as an input and is driven low while MSTR is set, MSTR will be cleared, and SPIF in SPSR
will become set. The user will then have to set MSTR to re-enable SPI Master mode.
Bit 3 – CPOL: Clock Polarity
When this bit is written to one, SCK is high when idle. When CPOL is written to zero, SCK is low when
idle. Refer to the figures in Data Modes for an example. The CPOL functionality is summarized below:
Table 22-3. CPOL Functionality
CPOL Leading Edge Trailing Edge
0 Rising Falling
1 Falling Rising
Bit 2 – CPHA: Clock Phase
The settings of the Clock Phase bit (CPHA) determine if data is sampled on the leading (first) or trailing
(last) edge of SCK. Refer to the figures in Data Modes for an example. The CPHA functionality is
summarized below:
Atmel ATmega32A [DATASHEET]
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