Datasheet
© 2007-2012 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70293G-page 119
PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 AND PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04
9.0 OSCILLATOR
CONFIGURATION
The PIC24HJ32GP302/304, PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04
and PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04 oscillator system
provides:
• External and internal oscillator options as clock
sources
• An on-chip Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) to scale the
internal operating frequency to the required
system clock frequency
• An internal FRC oscillator that can also be used
with the PLL, thereby allowing full-speed
operation without any external clock generation
hardware
• Clock switching between various clock sources
• Programmable clock postscaler for system power
savings
• A Fail-Safe Clock Monitor (FSCM) that detects
clock failure and takes fail-safe measures
• An Oscillator Control register (OSCCON)
• Nonvolatile Configuration bits for main oscillator
selection.
A simplified diagram of the oscillator system is shown
in Figure 9-1.
FIGURE 9-1: OSCILLATOR SYSTEM DIAGRAM
Note 1: This data sheet summarizes the features
of the PIC24HJ32GP302/304,
PIC24HJ64GPX02/X04 and
PIC24HJ128GPX02/X04 families of
devices. It is not intended to be a compre-
hensive reference source. To comple-
ment the information in this data sheet,
refer to Section 39. “Oscillator (Part
III)” (DS70216) of the “dsPIC33F/
PIC24H Family Reference Manual”,
which is available from the Microchip web
site (www.microchip.com).
2: Some registers and associated bits
described in this section may not be
available on all devices. Refer to
Section 4.0 “Memory Organization” in
this data sheet for device-specific register
and bit information.
Secondary Oscillator
LPOSCEN
SOSCO
SOSCI
Timer1
XTPLL, HSPLL,
XT, HS, EC
FRCDIV<2:0>
WDT, PWRT,
FSCM
FRCDIVN
S
OSC
FRCDIV16
ECPLL, FRCPLL
NOSC<2:0> FNOSC<2:0>
Reset
FRC
Oscillator
LPRC
Oscillator
DOZE<2:0>
S3
S1
S2
S1/S3
S7
S6
FRC
LPRC
S0
S5
S4
÷16
Clock Switch
S7
Clock Fail
÷
2
TUN<5:0>
PLL
(1)
F
CY
(3)
F
OSC
FRCDIV
DOZE
Note 1: See Figure 9-2 for PLL details.
2: If the Oscillator is used with XT or HS modes, an extended parallel resistor with the value of 1 MΩ must be connected.
3: The term F
P refers to the clock source for all the peripherals, while FCY refers to the clock source for the CPU. Throughout this
document F
CY and FP are used interchangeably, except in the case of Doze mode. FP and FCY will be different when Doze
mode is used in any ratio other than 1:1, which is the default.
F
OSC
(1)
POSCCLK
OSC2
OSC1
Primary Oscillator
R
(2)
POSCMD<1:0>
F
P
(3)