Datasheet

PIC18F87J72 FAMILY
DS39979A-page 250 Preliminary  2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
19.3.2 EUSART ASYNCHRONOUS
RECEIVER
The receiver block diagram is shown in Figure 19-6.
The data is received on the RX1 pin and drives the data
recovery block. The data recovery block is actually a
high-speed shifter operating at x16 times the baud rate,
whereas the main receive serial shifter operates at the
bit rate or at F
OSC. This mode would typically be used
in RS-232 systems.
To set up an Asynchronous Reception:
1. Initialize the SPBRGH1:SPBRG1 registers for
the appropriate baud rate. Set or clear the
BRGH and BRG16 bits, as required, to achieve
the desired baud rate.
2. Enable the asynchronous serial port by clearing
bit, SYNC, and setting bit, SPEN.
3. If interrupts are desired, set enable bit, RC1IE.
4. If 9-bit reception is desired, set bit, RX9.
5. Enable the reception by setting bit, CREN.
6. Flag bit, RC1IF, will be set when reception is
complete and an interrupt will be generated if
enable bit, RC1IE, was set.
7. Read the RCSTA1 register to get the 9th bit (if
enabled) and determine if any error occurred
during reception.
8. Read the 8-bit received data by reading the
RCREG1 register.
9. If any error occurred, clear the error by clearing
enable bit, CREN.
10. If using interrupts, ensure that the GIE and PEIE
bits in the INTCON register (INTCON<7:6>) are
set.
19.3.3 SETTING UP 9-BIT MODE WITH
ADDRESS DETECT
This mode would typically be used in RS-485 systems.
To set up an Asynchronous Reception with Address
Detect Enable:
1. Initialize the SPBRGH1:SPBRG1 registers for
the appropriate baud rate. Set or clear the
BRGH and BRG16 bits, as required, to achieve
the desired baud rate.
2. Enable the asynchronous serial port by clearing
the SYNC bit and setting the SPEN bit.
3. If interrupts are required, set the RCEN bit and
select the desired priority level with the RC1IP
bit.
4. Set the RX9 bit to enable 9-bit reception.
5. Set the ADDEN bit to enable address detect.
6. Enable reception by setting the CREN bit.
7. The RC1IF bit will be set when reception is
complete. The interrupt will be Acknowledged if
the RC1IE and GIE bits are set.
8. Read the RCSTA1 register to determine if any
error occurred during reception, as well as read
bit 9 of data (if applicable).
9. Read RCREG1 to determine if the device is
being addressed.
10. If any error occurred, clear the CREN bit.
11. If the device has been addressed, clear the
ADDEN bit to allow all received data into the
receive buffer and interrupt the CPU.
FIGURE 19-6: EUSART RECEIVE BLOCK DIAGRAM
x64 Baud Rate CLK
Baud Rate Generator
RX1
Pin Buffer
and Control
SPEN
Data
Recovery
CREN
OERR FERR
RSR Register
MSb
LSb
RX9D RCREG1 Register
FIFO
Interrupt
RC1IF
RC1IE
Data Bus
8
 64
 16
or
Stop
Start
(8) 7 1 0
RX9

SPBRG1SPBRGH1
BRG16
or
 4