Datasheet

 2010 Microchip Technology Inc. DS39616D-page 135
PIC18F2331/2431/4331/4431
EXAMPLE 13-1: IMPLEMENTING A REAL-TIME CLOCK USING A TIMER1 INTERRUPT SERVICE
TABLE 13-2: REGISTERS ASSOCIATED WITH TIMER1 AS A TIMER/COUNTER
Name Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
Reset Values
on Page:
INTCON GIE/GIEH PEIE/GIEL
TMR0IE INT0IE RBIE TMR0IF INT0IF RBIF 54
PIR1
— ADIF RCIF TXIF SSPIF CCP1IF TMR2IF TMR1IF 57
PIE1 — ADIE RCIE TXIE SSPIE CCP1IE TMR2IE TMR1IE 57
IPR1
— ADIP RCIP TXIP SSPIP CCP1IP TMR2IP TMR1IP 57
TMR1L Timer1 Register Low Byte 55
TMR1H Timer1 Register High Byte 55
T1CON RD16 T1RUN T1CKPS1 T1CKPS0 T1OSCEN T1SYNC
TMR1CS TMR1ON 55
Legend: — = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Shaded cells are not used by the Timer1 module.
RTCinit
MOVLW 0x80 ; Preload TMR1 register pair
MOVWF TMR1H ; for 1 second overflow
CLRF TMR1L
MOVLW b'00001111' ; Configure for external clock,
MOVWF T1CON ; Asynchronous operation, external oscillator
CLRF secs ; Initialize timekeeping registers
CLRF mins ;
MOVLW .12
MOVWF hours
BSF PIE1, TMR1IE ; Enable Timer1 interrupt
RETURN
RTCisr
BSF TMR1H, 7 ; Preload for 1 sec overflow
BCF PIR1, TMR1IF ; Clear interrupt flag
INCF secs, F ; Increment seconds
MOVLW .59 ; 60 seconds elapsed?
CPFSGT secs
RETURN ; No, done
CLRF secs ; Clear seconds
INCF mins, F ; Increment minutes
MOVLW .59 ; 60 minutes elapsed?
CPFSGT mins
RETURN ; No, done
CLRF mins ; clear minutes
INCF hours, F ; Increment hours
MOVLW .23 ; 24 hours elapsed?
CPFSGT hours
RETURN ; No, done
MOVLW .01 ; Reset hours to 1
MOVWF hours
RETURN ; Done