Datasheet

© 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS39599G-page 277
PIC18F2220/2320/4220/4320
DECFSZ Decrement f, Skip if 0
Syntax: [ label ] DECFSZ f [,d [,a]]
Operands: 0 f 255
d [0,1]
a [0,1]
Operation: (f) – 1 dest,
skip if result = 0
Status Affected: None
Encoding:
0010 11da ffff ffff
Description: The contents of register ‘f’ are
decremented. If ‘d’ is ‘0’, the result
is placed in W. If ‘d’ is ‘1’, the result
is placed back in register ‘f
(default).
If the result is ‘0’, the next instruc-
tion which is already fetched is dis-
carded and a NOP is executed
instead, making it a two-cycle
instruction. If ‘a’ is ‘0’, the Access
Bank will be selected, overriding
the BSR value. If ‘a’ = 1, then the
bank will be selected as per the
BSR value (default).
Words: 1
Cycles: 1(2)
Note: 3 cycles if skip and followed
by a 2-word instruction.
Q Cycle Activity:
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
Decode Read
register ‘f’
Process
Data
Write to
destination
If skip:
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
No
operation
No
operation
No
operation
No
operation
If skip and followed by 2-word instruction:
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
No
operation
No
operation
No
operation
No
operation
No
operation
No
operation
No
operation
No
operation
Example:
HERE DECFSZ CNT
GOTO LOOP
CONTINUE
Before Instruction
PC = Address (HERE)
After Instruction
CNT = CNT – 1
If CNT = 0;
PC = Address (CONTINUE)
If CNT 0;
PC = Address (HERE + 2)
DCFSNZ Decrement f, Skip if not 0
Syntax: [ label ] DCFSNZ f [,d [,a]]
Operands: 0 f 255
d [0,1]
a [0,1]
Operation: (f) – 1 dest,
skip if result 0
Status Affected: None
Encoding:
0100 11da ffff ffff
Description: The contents of register ‘f’ are
decremented. If ‘d’ is ‘0’, the result
is placed in W. If ‘d’ is ‘1’, the result
is placed back in register ‘f
(default).
If the result is not ‘0’, the next
instruction which is already fetched
is discarded and a NOP is executed
instead, making it a two-cycle
instruction. If ‘a’ is ‘0’, the Access
Bank will be selected, overriding
the BSR value. If ‘a’ = 1, then the
bank will be selected as per the
BSR value (default).
Words: 1
Cycles: 1(2)
Note: 3 cycles if skip and followed
by a 2-word instruction.
Q Cycle Activity:
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
Decode Read
register ‘f’
Process
Data
Write to
destination
If skip:
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
No
operation
No
operation
No
operation
No
operation
If skip and followed by 2-word instruction:
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
No
operation
No
operation
No
operation
No
operation
No
operation
No
operation
No
operation
No
operation
Example:
HERE DCFSNZ TEMP
ZERO :
NZERO :
Before Instruction
TEMP = ?
After Instruction
TEMP = TEMP – 1,
If TEMP = 0;
PC = Address (ZERO)
If TEMP 0;
PC = Address (NZERO)