Datasheet

PIC18F/LF1XK50
DS41350E-page 106 Preliminary  2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
11.1 Timer1 Operation
Timer1 can operate in one of the following modes:
•Timer
• Synchronous Counter
• Asynchronous Counter
The operating mode is determined by the clock select
bit, TMR1CS of the T1CON register. When TMR1CS is
cleared (= 0), Timer1 increments on every internal
instruction cycle (F
OSC/4). When the bit is set, Timer1
increments on every rising edge of either the Timer1
external clock input or the Timer1 oscillator, if enabled.
When the Timer1 oscillator is enabled, the digital
circuitry associated with the T1OSI and T1OSO pins is
disabled. This means the values of TRISC<1:0> are
ignored and the pins are read as ‘0’.
FIGURE 11-1: TIMER1 BLOCK DIAGRAM
FIGURE 11-2: TIMER1 BLOCK DIAGRAM (16-BIT READ/WRITE MODE)
T1SYNC
TMR1CS
T1CKPS<1:0>
Sleep Input
T1OSCEN
(1)
FOSC/4
Internal
Clock
On/Off
Prescaler
1, 2, 4, 8
Synchronize
Detect
1
0
2
T1OSI/T13CKI
T1OSO
1
0
TMR1ON
TMR1L
Set
TMR1IF
on Overflow
TMR1
High Byte
Clear TMR1
(CCP Special Event Trigger)
Timer1 Oscillator
Note 1: When enable bit, T1OSCEN, is cleared, the inverter and feedback resistor are turned off to eliminate power drain.
On/Off
Timer1
Timer1 Clock Input
T1SYNC
TMR1CS
T1CKPS<1:0>
Sleep Input
T1OSCEN
(1)
FOSC/4
Internal
Clock
Prescaler
1, 2, 4, 8
Synchronize
Detect
1
0
2
T1OSI/T13CKI
T1OSO
Note 1: When enable bit, T1OSCEN, is cleared, the inverter and feedback resistor are turned off to eliminate power drain.
1
0
TMR1L
Internal Data Bus
8
Set
TMR1IF
on Overflow
TMR1
TMR1H
High Byte
8
8
8
Read TMR1L
Write TMR1L
8
TMR1ON
Clear TMR1
(CCP Special Event Trigger)
Timer1 Oscillator
On/Off
Timer1
Timer1 Clock Input