Datasheet
Table Of Contents
- TABLE 1: 28/40/44-Pin Allocation Table (PIC16LF1904/6/7)
- 1.0 Device Overview
- 2.0 Enhanced Mid-range CPU
- 3.0 Memory Organization
- TABLE 3-1: Device Sizes and Addresses
- FIGURE 3-1: Program Memory Map And Stack For PIC16LF1904
- FIGURE 3-2: Program Memory Map And Stack For PIC16LF1906/7
- TABLE 3-2: Core Registers
- Register 3-1: STATUS: STATUS Register
- FIGURE 3-3: Banked Memory Partitioning
- TABLE 3-3: PIC16LF1904/6/7 Memory Map
- TABLE 3-3: PIC16LF1904/6/7 Memory Map (Continued)
- TABLE 3-3: PIC16LF1904/6/7 Memory Map (Continued)
- TABLE 3-4: Core Function Registers Summary
- TABLE 3-5: Special Function Register Summary
- FIGURE 3-4: Loading Of PC In Different Situations
- FIGURE 3-5: Accessing the Stack Example 1
- FIGURE 3-6: Accessing the Stack Example 2
- FIGURE 3-7: Accessing the Stack Example 3
- FIGURE 3-8: Accessing the Stack Example 4
- FIGURE 3-9: Indirect Addressing
- FIGURE 3-10: Traditional Data Memory Map
- FIGURE 3-11: Linear Data Memory Map
- FIGURE 3-12: Program Flash Memory Map
- 4.0 Device Configuration
- 5.0 Resets
- FIGURE 5-1: Simplified Block Diagram Of On-Chip Reset Circuit
- TABLE 5-1: BOR Operating Modes
- FIGURE 5-2: Brown-Out Situations
- Register 5-1: BORCON: Brown-out Reset Control Register
- TABLE 5-2: MCLR Configuration
- FIGURE 5-3: Reset Start-Up Sequence
- TABLE 5-3: Reset Status Bits and Their Significance
- TABLE 5-4: Reset Condition for Special Registers(2)
- Register 5-2: PCON: Power Control Register
- TABLE 5-5: Summary Of Registers Associated With Resets
- 6.0 Oscillator Module
- FIGURE 6-1: Simplified PIC® MCU Clock Source Block Diagram
- FIGURE 6-2: External Clock (EC) Mode Operation
- FIGURE 6-3: Quartz Crystal Operation (Secondary Oscillator)
- FIGURE 6-4: Internal Oscillator Switch Timing
- Register 6-1: OSCCON: Oscillator Control Register
- Register 6-2: OSCSTAT: Oscillator Status ReGister
- TABLE 6-1: Summary of Registers Associated with Clock Sources
- TABLE 6-2: Summary of cONFIGURATION wORD with Clock Sources
- 7.0 Interrupts
- FIGURE 7-1: Interrupt Logic
- FIGURE 7-2: Interrupt Latency
- FIGURE 7-3: INT Pin Interrupt Timing
- Register 7-1: INTCON: Interrupt Control Register
- Register 7-2: PIE1: Peripheral Interrupt Enable Register 1
- Register 7-3: PIE2: Peripheral Interrupt Enable Register 2
- Register 7-4: PIR1: Peripheral Interrupt Request Register 1
- Register 7-5: PIR2: Peripheral Interrupt Request Register 2
- TABLE 7-1: Summary of Registers Associated with Interrupts
- 8.0 Power-Down Mode (Sleep)
- 9.0 Watchdog Timer
- 10.0 Flash Program Memory Control
- TABLE 10-1: Flash Memory Organization By Device
- FIGURE 10-1: Flash Program Memory Read Flowchart
- FIGURE 10-2: Flash Program Memory Read Cycle Execution
- FIGURE 10-3: Flash Program Memory Unlock Sequence Flowchart
- FIGURE 10-4: Flash Program Memory Erase Flowchart
- FIGURE 10-5: Block WRITES to Flash Program Memory With 32 write latches
- FIGURE 10-6: Flash Program Memory Write Flowchart
- FIGURE 10-7: Flash Program Memory Modify Flowchart
- TABLE 10-2: User ID, Device ID and Configuration Word Access (cfgs = 1)
- FIGURE 10-8: Flash Program Memory Verify Flowchart
- Register 10-1: PMDATL: Program Memory Data Low Byte Register
- Register 10-2: PMDATH: Program Memory Data hIGH bYTE Register
- Register 10-3: PMADRL: Program Memory Address Low Byte Register
- Register 10-4: PMADRH: Program Memory Address hIGH bYTE Register
- Register 10-5: PMCON1: Program Memory Control 1 Register
- Register 10-6: PMCON2: Program Memory Control 2 Register
- TABLE 10-3: Summary of Registers Associated with Flash Program Memory
- TABLE 10-4: Summary of cONFIGURATION wORD with Flash Program Memory
- 11.0 I/O Ports
- TABLE 11-1: Port Availability Per Device
- FIGURE 11-1: Generic I/O Port Operation
- TABLE 11-2: PORTA Output Priority
- Register 11-1: PORTA: PORTA Register
- Register 11-2: TRISA: PORTA Tri-State Register
- Register 11-3: LATA: PORTA Data Latch Register
- Register 11-4: ANSELA: PORTA Analog Select Register
- TABLE 11-3: Summary of Registers Associated with PORTA
- TABLE 11-4: Summary of cONFIGURATION wORD with PORTA
- TABLE 11-5: PORTB Output Priority
- Register 11-5: PORTB: PORTB Register
- Register 11-6: TRISB: PORTB Tri-State Register
- Register 11-7: LATB: PORTB Data Latch Register
- Register 11-8: ANSELB: PORTB Analog Select Register
- Register 11-9: WPUB: WEAK PULL-uP PORTB REGISTER
- TABLE 11-6: Summary of Registers Associated with PORTB
- TABLE 11-7: PORTC Output Priority
- Register 11-10: PORTC: PORTC Register
- Register 11-11: TRISC: PORTC Tri-State Register
- Register 11-12: LATC: PORTC Data Latch Register
- TABLE 11-8: Summary of Registers Associated with PORTC
- TABLE 11-9: PORTD Output Priority
- Register 11-13: PORTD: PORTD Register
- Register 11-14: TRISD: PORTD Tri-State Register
- Register 11-15: LATD: PORTB Data Latch Register
- TABLE 11-10: Summary of Registers Associated with PORTD(1)
- Register 11-16: PORTE: PORTE Register
- Register 11-17: TRISE: PORTE Tri-State Register
- Register 11-18: LATE: PORTE Data Latch Register
- Register 11-19: ANSELE: PORTE Analog Select Register
- Register 11-20: WPUE: WEAK PULL-uP PORTe REGISTER
- TABLE 11-11: Summary of Registers Associated with PORTE
- 12.0 Interrupt-On-Change
- 13.0 Fixed Voltage Reference (FVR)
- 14.0 Temperature Indicator Module
- 15.0 Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) Module
- FIGURE 15-1: ADC Block Diagram
- TABLE 15-1: ADC Clock Period (Tad) Vs. Device Operating Frequencies
- FIGURE 15-2: Analog-to-Digital Conversion Tad Cycles
- FIGURE 15-3: 10-Bit A/D Conversion Result Format
- Register 15-1: ADCON0: A/D Control Register 0
- Register 15-2: ADCON1: A/D Control Register 1
- Register 15-3: ADRESH: ADC Result Register High (ADRESH) ADFM = 0
- Register 15-4: ADRESL: ADC Result Register Low (ADRESL) ADFM = 0
- Register 15-5: ADRESH: ADC Result Register High (ADRESH) ADFM = 1
- Register 15-6: ADRESL: ADC Result Register Low (ADRESL) ADFM = 1
- FIGURE 15-4: Analog Input Model
- FIGURE 15-5: ADC Transfer Function
- TABLE 15-2: Summary of Registers Associated with ADC
- 16.0 Timer0 Module
- 17.0 Timer1 Module with Gate Control
- FIGURE 17-1: Timer1 Block Diagram
- TABLE 17-1: Timer1 Enable Selections
- TABLE 17-2: Clock Source Selections
- TABLE 17-3: Timer1 Gate Enable Selections
- TABLE 17-4: Timer1 Gate Sources
- FIGURE 17-2: Timer1 Incrementing Edge
- FIGURE 17-3: Timer1 Gate Enable Mode
- FIGURE 17-4: Timer1 Gate Toggle Mode
- FIGURE 17-5: Timer1 Gate Single-Pulse Mode
- FIGURE 17-6: Timer1 Gate Single-Pulse and Toggle Combined Mode
- Register 17-1: T1CON: Timer1 Control Register
- Register 17-2: T1GCON: Timer1 Gate Control Register
- TABLE 17-5: Summary of Registers Associated with Timer1
- 18.0 Enhanced Universal Synchronous Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter (EUSART)
- FIGURE 18-1: EUSART Transmit Block Diagram
- FIGURE 18-2: EUSART Receive Block Diagram
- FIGURE 18-3: Asynchronous Transmission
- FIGURE 18-4: Asynchronous Transmission (Back-to-Back)
- TABLE 18-1: Registers Associated with Asynchronous Transmission
- FIGURE 18-5: Asynchronous Reception
- TABLE 18-2: Registers Associated with Asynchronous Reception
- Register 18-1: TXSTA: Transmit Status AND Control REGISTER
- Register 18-2: RCSTA: Receive Status and Control Register
- Register 18-3: BAUDCON: BAUD RATE CONTROL REGISTER
- TABLE 18-3: Baud Rate Formulas
- TABLE 18-4: Registers Associated with Baud Rate Generator
- TABLE 18-5: BAUD Rates for Asynchronous Modes
- TABLE 18-6: BRG Counter Clock Rates
- FIGURE 18-6: Automatic Baud Rate Calibration
- FIGURE 18-7: Auto-Wake-up Bit (WUE) Timing During Normal Operation
- FIGURE 18-8: Auto-Wake-up Bit (WUE) Timings During Sleep
- FIGURE 18-9: Send Break Character Sequence
- FIGURE 18-10: Synchronous Transmission
- FIGURE 18-11: Synchronous Transmission (Through TXEN)
- TABLE 18-7: Registers Associated with Synchronous Master Transmission
- FIGURE 18-12: Synchronous Reception (Master Mode, SREN)
- TABLE 18-8: Registers Associated with Synchronous Master Reception
- TABLE 18-9: Registers Associated with Synchronous Slave Transmission
- TABLE 18-10: Registers Associated with Synchronous Slave Reception
- 19.0 Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) Driver Module
- FIGURE 19-1: LCD Driver Module Block Diagram
- TABLE 19-1: LCD Segment and Data Registers
- Register 19-1: LCDCON: Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) Control Register
- Register 19-2: LCDPS: LCD Phase Register
- Register 19-3: LCDREF: LCD Reference Voltage Control Register
- Register 19-4: LCDCST: LCD Contrast Control Register
- Register 19-5: LCDSEn: LCD Segment Enable Registers
- Register 19-6: LCDDATAn: LCD Data Registers
- FIGURE 19-2: LCD Clock Generation
- TABLE 19-2: LCD Bias Voltages
- FIGURE 19-3: LCD Bias VOltage Generation Block DIagram
- TABLE 19-3: LCD Internal ladder power modes (1/3 Bias)
- FIGURE 19-4: LCD Internal Reference Ladder power mode switching Diagram – Type A
- FIGURE 19-5: LCD Internal Reference Ladder power mode switching Diagram – Type A Waveform (1/2 MUX, 1/2 Bias Drive)
- FIGURE 19-6: LCD Internal Reference Ladder power mode switching Diagram – Type B Waveform (1/2 MUX, 1/2 Bias Drive)
- Register 19-7: LCDRL: LCD Reference Ladder Control Registers
- FIGURE 19-7: Internal reference and Contrast control Block Diagram
- TABLE 19-4: Common Pin Usage
- TABLE 19-5: Frame Frequency Formulas
- TABLE 19-6: Approximate Frame Frequency (in Hz) Using Fosc @ 8 MHz, Timer1 @ 32.768 kHz or LFINTOSC
- TABLE 19-7: LCD Segment Mapping Worksheet
- FIGURE 19-8: Type-A/Type-B Waveforms in Static Drive
- FIGURE 19-9: Type-A Waveforms in 1/2 MUX, 1/2 Bias Drive
- FIGURE 19-10: Type-B Waveforms in 1/2 MUX, 1/2 Bias Drive
- FIGURE 19-11: Type-A Waveforms in 1/2 MUX, 1/3 Bias Drive
- FIGURE 19-12: Type-B Waveforms in 1/2 MUX, 1/3 Bias Drive
- FIGURE 19-13: Type-A Waveforms in 1/3 MUX, 1/2 Bias Drive
- FIGURE 19-14: Type-B Waveforms in 1/3 MUX, 1/2 Bias Drive
- FIGURE 19-15: Type-A Waveforms in 1/3 MUX, 1/3 Bias Drive
- FIGURE 19-16: Type-B Waveforms in 1/3 MUX, 1/3 Bias Drive
- FIGURE 19-17: Type-A Waveforms in 1/4 MUX, 1/3 Bias Drive
- FIGURE 19-18: Type-B Waveforms in 1/4 MUX, 1/3 Bias Drive
- FIGURE 19-19: Waveforms and Interrupt Timing in Quarter-Duty Cycle Drive (Example – Type-B, Non-Static)
- TABLE 19-8: LCD Module Status During Sleep
- FIGURE 19-20: Sleep Entry/Exit when SLPEN = 1
- TABLE 19-9: sUMMARY OF Registers Associated with LCD Operation
- 20.0 In-Circuit Serial Programming™ (ICSP™)
- 21.0 Instruction Set Summary
- 22.0 Electrical Specifications
- FIGURE 22-1: Voltage Frequency Graph, -40°C £ Ta £ +125°C
- FIGURE 22-2: HFINTOSC Frequency Accuracy Over Device Vdd and Temperature
- FIGURE 22-3: POR and POR Rearm with Slow Rising Vdd
- FIGURE 22-4: Load Conditions
- TABLE 22-1: Clock Oscillator Timing Requirements
- TABLE 22-2: Oscillator Parameters
- FIGURE 22-5: CLKOUT and I/O Timing
- TABLE 22-3: CLKOUT and I/O Timing Parameters
- FIGURE 22-6: Reset, Watchdog Timer, Oscillator Start-up Timer and Power-up Timer Timing
- FIGURE 22-7: Brown-Out Reset Timing and Characteristics
- FIGURE 22-8: Minimum Pulse width for LPBOR Detection
- TABLE 22-4: Reset, Watchdog Timer, Oscillator Start-up Timer, Power-up Timer and Brown-Out Reset Parameters
- FIGURE 22-9: Timer0 and Timer1 External Clock Timings
- TABLE 22-5: Timer0 and Timer1 External Clock Requirements
- TABLE 22-6: PIC16LF1904/6/7 A/D Converter (ADC) Characteristics:
- TABLE 22-7: PIC16LF1904/6/7 A/D Conversion Requirements
- FIGURE 22-10: PIC16LF1904/6/7 A/D Conversion Timing (Normal Mode)
- FIGURE 22-11: PIC16LF1904/6/7 A/D Conversion Timing (Sleep Mode)
- 23.0 DC and AC Characteristics Graphs and Charts
- 24.0 Development Support
- 25.0 Packaging Information
- Appendix A: Data Sheet Revision History
- The Microchip Web Site
- Customer Change Notification Service
- Customer Support
- Reader Response
- Product Identification System
- Worldwide Sales
2011 Microchip Technology Inc. Preliminary DS41569A-page 3
PIC16LF1904/6/7
High-Performance RISC CPU:
• C Compiler Optimized Architecture
• Only 49 Instructions
• Up to 14 Kbytes Self-Write/Read Flash Program
Memory Addressing
• Up to 256 Bytes Data Memory Addressing
• Operating Speed:
- DC – 20 MHz clock input @ 3.6V
- DC – 16 MHz clock input @ 1.8V
- DC – 200 ns instruction cycle
• Interrupt Capability with Automatic Context
Saving
• 16-Level Deep Hardware Stack with Optional
Overflow/Underflow Reset
• Direct, Indirect and Relative Addressing modes:
- Two full 16-bit File Select Registers (FSRs)
- FSRs can read program and data memory
Flexible Oscillator Structure:
• 16 MHz Internal Oscillator Block:
- Accuracy to ± 3%, typical
- Software selectable frequency range from
16 MHz to 31.25 kHz
• 31 kHz Low-Power Internal Oscillator
• Three External Clock modes up to 20 MHz
• Two-Speed Oscillator Start-up
• Low-Power RTC Implementation via LPT1OSC
Special Microcontroller Features:
• Operating Voltage Range:
-1.8V-3.6V
• Self-Programmable under Software Control
• Power-on Reset (POR)
• Power-up Timer (PWRT)
• Low-Power Brown-Out Reset (LPBOR)
• Extended Watchdog Timer (WDT)
• In-Circuit Serial Programming™ (ICSP™) via
Two Pins
• In-Circuit Debug (ICD) via Two Pins
• Enhanced Low-Voltage Programming (LVP)
• Programmable Code Protection
• Power-Saving Sleep mode
Extreme Low-Power Management
PIC16LF1904/6/7 with nanoWatt XLP:
• Sleep mode: 30 nA @ 1.8V, typical
• Watchdog Timer: 300 nA @ 1.8V, typical
• Timer1 Oscillator: 500 nA @ 1.8V, typical
Analog Features:
• Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC):
- 10-bit resolution, up to 14 channels
- Conversion available during Sleep
- Dedicated ADC RC oscillator
- Fixed Voltage Reference (FVR) as channel
• Integrated Temperature Indicator
• Voltage Reference module:
- Fixed Voltage Reference (FVR) with 1.024V
and 2.048V output levels
Peripheral Highlights:
• Up to 36 I/O Pins and 1 Input-only Pin:
- High current 25 mA sink/source
- Individually programmable weak pull-ups
- Individually programmable interrupt-on-
change (IOC) pins
• Integrated LCD Controller:
- At least 19 segment pins and as many as 116
total segments
- Variable clock input
- Contrast control
- Internal voltage reference selections
• Timer0: 8-Bit Timer/Counter with 8-Bit
Programmable Prescaler
• Enhanced Timer1:
- 16-bit timer/counter with prescaler
- External Gate Input mode
- Dedicated low-power 32 kHz oscillator driver
• Enhanced Universal Synchronous Asynchronous
Receiver Transmitter (EUSART):
- RS-232, RS-485 and LIN compatible
- Auto-Baud Detect
- Auto-wake-up on start
28/40/44-Pin 8-Bit Flash Microcontrollers with nanoWatt XLP Technology