Datasheet

ManualsBrandsMICROCHIP TECHNOLOGY ManualsMicrocontrollers, Microprocessors & QuartzesEmbedded microcontroller SOIC 18 8-Bit 20 MHz I/O number 16

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Table Of Contents

High Performance RISC CPU:
Special Microcontroller Features:
Low Power Features:
Peripheral Features:
Pin Diagrams
Most Current Data Sheet
Errata
Customer Notification System
1.0 General Description
- TABLE 1-1: PIC16F627A/628A/648A Family of Devices
2.0 PIC16F627A/628A/648A Device Varieties
3.0 Architectural Overview
- TABLE 3-1: Device MEMORY LIST
- FIGURE 3-1: BLOCK DIAGRAM
- TABLE 3-2: PIC16F627A/628A/648A Pinout Description
- FIGURE 3-2: CLOCK/INSTRUCTION CYCLE
4.0 Memory Organization
- FIGURE 4-1: Program Memory Map and Stack
- TABLE 4-1: general purpose STATIC ram Registers
- TABLE 4-2: Access to Banks of Registers
- FIGURE 4-2: Data Memory Map of the PIC16F627A and PIC16F628A
- FIGURE 4-3: Data Memory Map of the PIC16F648A
- TABLE 4-3: Special Registers Summary Bank0
- TABLE 4-4: Special Function Registers Summary Bank1
- TABLE 4-5: Special Function Registers Summary Bank2
- TABLE 4-6: Special Function Registers Summary Bank3
- FIGURE 4-4: Loading Of PC In Different Situations
- FIGURE 4-5: Direct/Indirect Addressing PIC16F627A/628A/648A
5.0 I/O Ports
- FIGURE 5-1: Block Diagram of RA0/AN0:RA1/AN1 Pins
- FIGURE 5-2: Block Diagram of RA2/Vref Pin
- FIGURE 5-3: Block Diagram of the RA3/AN3 Pin
- FIGURE 5-4: Block Diagram of RA4/T0CKI Pin
- FIGURE 5-5: Block Diagram of the RA5/MCLR/Vpp Pin
- FIGURE 5-6: Block Diagram of RA6/OSC2/CLKOUT Pin
- FIGURE 5-7: Block Diagram of RA7/OSC1/CLKIN Pin
- TABLE 5-1: PORTA Functions
- TABLE 5-2: Summary of Registers Associated with PORTA(1)
- FIGURE 5-8: Block Diagram of RB0/INT Pin
- FIGURE 5-9: Block Diagram of RB1/RX/DT Pin
- FIGURE 5-10: Block Diagram of RB2/TX/CK Pin
- FIGURE 5-11: Block Diagram of RB3/CCP1 Pin
- FIGURE 5-12: Block Diagram of RB4/PGM Pin
- FIGURE 5-13: Block Diagram of RB5 Pin
- FIGURE 5-14: Block Diagram of RB6/T1OSO/T1CKI Pin
- FIGURE 5-15: Block Diagram of the RB7/T1OSI Pin
- TABLE 5-3: PORTB Functions
- TABLE 5-4: Summary of Registers Associated With PORTB(1)
- FIGURE 5-16: Successive I/O Operation
6.0 Timer0 Module
- FIGURE 6-1: Block Diagram of thE Timer0/WDT
- TABLE 6-1: Registers Associated with Timer0
7.0 Timer1 Module
- FIGURE 7-1: Timer1 Block Diagram
- TABLE 7-1: Capacitor Selection for the Timer1 Oscillator
- TABLE 7-2: Registers Associated with Timer1 as a Timer/Counter
8.0 Timer2 Module
- FIGURE 8-1: Timer2 Block Diagram
- TABLE 8-1: Registers Associated with Timer2 as a Timer/Counter
9.0 Capture/Compare/PWM (CCP) Module
- TABLE 9-1: CCP Mode - Timer Resource
- FIGURE 9-1: Capture Mode Operation Block Diagram
- FIGURE 9-2: Compare Mode Operation Block Diagram
- TABLE 9-2: Registers Associated with Capture, compare, and Timer1
- FIGURE 9-3: Simplified PWM Block Diagram
- FIGURE 9-4: PWM OUTPUT
- TABLE 9-3: Example PWM Frequencies and Resolutions at 20 MHz
- TABLE 9-4: Registers Associated with PWM and Timer2
10.0 Comparator Module
- FIGURE 10-1: Comparator I/O Operating Modes
- FIGURE 10-2: Single Comparator
- FIGURE 10-3: Modified Comparator Output Block Diagram
- FIGURE 10-4: Analog Input Mode
- TABLE 10-1: Registers Associated with Comparator Module
11.0 Voltage Reference Module
- FIGURE 11-1: Voltage Reference Block Diagram
- FIGURE 11-2: Voltage Reference Output Buffer Example
- TABLE 11-1: Registers Associated with Voltage Reference
12.0 Universal Synchronous Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter (USART) Module
- TABLE 12-1: BAUD rATE fORMULA
- TABLE 12-2: Registers Associated with Baud Rate Generator
- TABLE 12-3: Baud Rates for synchronous Mode
- TABLE 12-4: Baud Rates for Asynchronous Mode (BRGH = 0)
- TABLE 12-5: Baud Rates for Asynchronous Mode (BRGH = 1)
- FIGURE 12-1: RX Pin Sampling Scheme. BRGH = 0
- FIGURE 12-2: RX Pin Sampling Scheme, BRGH = 1
- FIGURE 12-3: RX Pin Sampling Scheme, BRGH = 1
- FIGURE 12-4: RX Pin Sampling Scheme, BRGH = 0 OR BRGH = 1
- FIGURE 12-5: USART Transmit Block Diagram
- FIGURE 12-6: Asynchronous Transmission
- FIGURE 12-7: Asynchronous Transmission (Back to Back)
- TABLE 12-6: Registers Associated with Asynchronous Transmission
- FIGURE 12-8: USART Receive Block Diagram
- FIGURE 12-9: Asynchronous Reception with Address Detect
- FIGURE 12-10: Asynchronous Reception with Address Byte First
- FIGURE 12-11: Asynchronous Reception with Address Byte First Followed by Valid Data Byte
- TABLE 12-7: Registers Associated with Asynchronous Reception
- TABLE 12-8: Registers Associated with Asynchronous Reception
- TABLE 12-9: Registers Associated with Synchronous Master Transmission
- FIGURE 12-12: Synchronous Transmission
- FIGURE 12-13: Synchronous Transmission (Through TXEN)
- TABLE 12-10: Registers Associated with Synchronous Master Reception
- FIGURE 12-14: Synchronous Reception (Master Mode, SREN)
- TABLE 12-11: Registers Associated with Synchronous Slave Transmission
- TABLE 12-12: Registers Associated with Synchronous Slave Reception
13.0 Data EEPROM Memory
- TABLE 13-1: Registers/Bits Associated with Data EEPROM
14.0 Special Features of the CPU
- FIGURE 14-1: Crystal Operation (or Ceramic Resonator) (HS, XT or LP Osc Configuration)
- TABLE 14-1: Capacitor Selection for Ceramic Resonators
- TABLE 14-2: Capacitor Selection for Crystal Oscillator
- FIGURE 14-2: External Parallel Resonant Crystal Oscillator Circuit
- FIGURE 14-3: External Series Resonant Crystal Oscillator Circuit
- FIGURE 14-4: External Clock Input Operation (EC, HS, XT or LP Osc Configuration)
- FIGURE 14-5: RC OSCILLATOR MODE
- FIGURE 14-6: Simplified Block Diagram of On-chip Reset Circuit
- FIGURE 14-7: Brown-out Situations WITH PWRT ENABLED
- TABLE 14-3: Time out in Various Situations
- TABLE 14-4: Status/PCON Bits and Their Significance
- TABLE 14-5: Summary of Registers Associated with Brown-out Reset
- TABLE 14-6: Initialization Condition for Special Registers
- TABLE 14-7: Initialization Condition for Registers
- FIGURE 14-8: Time out Sequence on Power-up (MCLR not tied to Vdd): Case
- FIGURE 14-9: Time out Sequence on Power-up (MCLR not tied to Vdd): Case 2
- FIGURE 14-10: Time out Sequence on Power-up (MCLR tied to Vdd)
- FIGURE 14-11: External Power-on Reset Circuit (For Slow Vdd Power-up)
- FIGURE 14-12: External Brown-out Protection Circuit 1
- FIGURE 14-13: External Brown-out Protection Circuit 2
- FIGURE 14-14: Interrupt Logic
- FIGURE 14-15: INT Pin Interrupt Timing
- TABLE 14-8: Summary of interrupt registers
- FIGURE 14-16: Watchdog Timer Block Diagram
- TABLE 14-9: Summary of Watchdog Timer Registers
- FIGURE 14-17: Wake-up from Sleep Through Interrupt
- FIGURE 14-18: Typical In-Circuit Serial Programming Connection
15.0 Instruction Set Summary
- TABLE 15-1: OPCODE Field Descriptions
- FIGURE 15-1: General Format for Instructions
- TABLE 15-2: PIC16F627A/628A/648A Instruction SeT
16.0 Development Support
- TABLE 16-1: DEVELOPMENT TOOLS FROM MICROCHIP
17.0 Electrical Specifications
- FIGURE 17-1: PIC16F627A/628A/648A VOLTAGE-FREQUENCY GRAPH, -40°C £ TA £ +125°C
- FIGURE 17-2: PIC16LF627A/628A/648A VOLTAGE-FREQUENCY GRAPH, -40°C £ TA £ +85°C
- TABLE 17-1: DC Characteristics: PIC16F627A/628A/648A (Industrial, Extended) PIC16LF627A/628A/648A...
- TABLE 17-2: Comparator Specifications
- TABLE 17-3: Voltage Reference Specifications
- FIGURE 17-3: Load Conditions
- FIGURE 17-4: External Clock Timing
- TABLE 17-4: External Clock Timing Requirements
- TABLE 17-5: pRECISION INTERNAL OSCILLATOR Parameters
- FIGURE 17-5: CLKOUT and I/O Timing
- TABLE 17-6: CLKOUT and I/O Timing Requirements
- FIGURE 17-6: Reset, Watchdog Timer, Oscillator Start-Up Timer and Power-Up Timer Timing
- FIGURE 17-7: Brown-out Detect Timing
- TABLE 17-7: Reset, Watchdog Timer, Oscillator Start-up Timer and Power-up Timer Requirements
- FIGURE 17-8: Timer0 and Timer1 External Clock Timings
- TABLE 17-9: Timer0 and Timer1 External Clock Requirements
- FIGURE 17-10: Capture/Compare/PWM Timings
- TABLE 17-8: Capture/Compare/PWM Requirements
- FIGURE 17-11: TIMER0 Clock Timing
- TABLE 17-9: TIMER0 Clock Requirements
18.0 DC and AC Characteristics Graphs and Tables
19.0 Packaging Information
Appendix A: Data Sheet Revision History
- Revision A
Appendix B: Device Differences
Appendix C: Device Migrations
Appendix D: Migrating from other PICmicro Devices
Appendix E: Development Tool Version Requirements
- On-Line Support
  - Connecting to the Microchip Internet Web Site
- Systems Information and Upgrade Hot Line
- Reader Response
Index
- A
- B
- C
- D
- E
- G
- I
- K
- M
- N
- O
- P
- Q
- R
- S
- T
- U
- V
- W
- X
- Product Identification System
Product ID System
Worldwide Sales

 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. Preliminary DS40044A-page 163

PIC16F627A/628A/648A

Q-Clock ............................................................................... 59

Quick-Turnaround-Production (QTP) Devices ...................... 7

RC Oscillator....................................................................... 96

RC Oscillator Mode

Block Diagram............................................................. 96

Registers

Maps

PIC16F627A ................................................. 16, 17

PIC16F628A ................................................. 16, 17

Reset................................................................................... 97

RETFIE Instruction............................................................ 120

RETLW Instruction............................................................ 121

RETURN Instruction ......................................................... 121

Revision History ................................................................ 155

RLF Instruction.................................................................. 121

RRF Instruction ................................................................. 122

Serial Communication Interface (SCI) Module, See USART

Serialized Quick-Turnaround-Production (SQTP) Devices... 7

SLEEP Instruction............................................................. 122

Software Simulator (MPLAB SIM)..................................... 126

Special Event Trigger. See Compare

Special Features of the CPU .............................................. 93

Special Function Registers ................................................. 18

Status Register ................................................................... 22

SUBLW Instruction............................................................ 122

SUBWF Instruction ........................................................... 123

SWAPF Instruction............................................................ 123

T1CKPS0 bit ....................................................................... 48

T1CKPS1 bit ....................................................................... 48

T1OSCEN bit ...................................................................... 48

T1SYNC

bit ......................................................................... 48

T2CKPS0 bit ....................................................................... 53

T2CKPS1 bit ....................................................................... 53

Timer0

Block Diagrams

Timer0/WDT ....................................................... 46

External Clock Input.................................................... 45

Interrupt....................................................................... 45

Prescaler..................................................................... 46

Switching Prescaler Assignment................................. 47

Timer0 Module ............................................................ 45

Timer1

Asynchronous Counter Mode ..................................... 50

Capacitor Selection..................................................... 51

External Clock Input.................................................... 49

External Clock Input Timing ........................................ 50

Oscillator ..................................................................... 51

Prescaler............................................................... 49, 51

Resetting Timer1......................................................... 51

Resetting Timer1 Registers......................................... 51

Special Event Trigger (CCP)....................................... 57

Synchronized Counter Mode ...................................... 49

Timer Mode................................................................. 49

TMR1H........................................................................ 50

TMR1L ........................................................................ 50

Timer2

Block Diagram............................................................. 52

Postscaler ................................................................... 52

PR2 register................................................................ 52

Prescaler .............................................................. 52, 59

Timer2 Module............................................................ 52

TMR2 output............................................................... 52

TMR2 to PR2 Match Interrupt..................................... 58

Timing Diagrams

Timer0....................................................................... 143

Timer1....................................................................... 143

USART

Asynchronous Receiver...................................... 80

USART Asynchronous Master Transmission ............. 77

USART Asynchronous Reception .............................. 80

USART RX Pin Sampling ..................................... 75, 76

USART Synchronous Reception ................................ 86

USART Synchronous Transmission ........................... 84

Timing Diagrams and Specifications ................................ 140

TMR0 Interrupt.................................................................. 105

TMR1CS bit ........................................................................ 48

TMR1ON bit........................................................................ 48

TMR2ON bit........................................................................ 53

TOUTPS0 bit ...................................................................... 53

TOUTPS1 bit ...................................................................... 53

TOUTPS2 bit ...................................................................... 53

TOUTPS3 bit ...................................................................... 53

TRIS Instruction................................................................ 123

TRISA ................................................................................. 31

TRISB ................................................................................. 36

Universal Synchronous Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter

(USART) ............................................................................. 69

Asynchronous Receiver

Setting Up Reception.......................................... 82

Asynchronous Receiver Mode

Address Detect................................................... 82

Block Diagram .................................................... 82

USART

Asynchronous Mode................................................... 76

Asynchronous Receiver.............................................. 79

Asynchronous Reception............................................ 81

Asynchronous Transmission....................................... 77

Asynchronous Transmitter.......................................... 76

Baud Rate Generator (BRG) ...................................... 71

Block Diagrams

Transmit.............................................................. 77

USART Receive ................................................. 79

BRGH bit .................................................................... 71

Sampling......................................................... 72, 73, 74

Synchronous Master Mode......................................... 83

Synchronous Master Reception ................................. 85

Synchronous Master Transmission ............................ 83

Synchronous Slave Mode........................................... 86

Synchronous Slave Reception ................................... 87

Synchronous Slave Transmit...................................... 86

Voltage Reference

Configuration .............................................................. 67

Voltage Reference Module ......................................... 67

Watchdog Timer (WDT).................................................... 106

WWW, On-Line Support ....................................................... 3